2021年浙江省台州市成考专升本英语自考预测试题(含答案)

2021年浙江省台州市成考专升本英语自考预测试题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

2.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

3._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

4.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

5.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

6.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

7.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

8.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

9.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

10.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

11.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

12.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

13.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

14.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

15.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

16.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

17.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

18.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

19.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

20.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

21.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

22.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

23.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

24.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

25.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

26.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

27.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

28.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

29.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

30.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

二、完型填空(20题)31.(50)

A.attendB.describeC.searchD.find

32.请在第_____处填上正确答案。

A．shortcoming

B．convenience

C．part

D．mobilephone

33.(69)

A.ofB.likeC.asD.for

34.(53)

A.inB.onC.ofD.among

35.

A.evenB.farC.moreD.less

36.34.______A.ShortlyafterB.UnlessC.NosoonerthanD.Notuntil

37.31.________A.summerB.springC.winterD.fall

38.(40)

A.reduceB.listenC.bequietD.concentrate

39.【B11】

A.supposedB.provedC.consideredD.related

40.LosAngeleshasplanted2,000rubbertreesdownthemiddleofoneofitsmainstreets.Thesetreesdonot【C1】______rubber.Theyare,【C2】______,madeofrubber.Mr.JoeDynamo,aspokesmanforLosAngeles【C3】______council,explainedthereasons.Hesaid:"These【C4】______arerepresentativeofourvirtualsociety.Wehavepolystyrenegrassonourgolf【C5】______.Wehavenon-milkpowder【C6】______ourcoffee.We【C7】______copiesinplasticofoldwoodenfurniture.Wehavefiberglasstombstones.【C8】______shouldntwehavetreesmadeofrubber?""At50milesanhour,【C9】______motoristwillseeanydifference.Andourpreservation【C10】______willbelower.Yougivethetreesanannualrinse(清洗)withdetergent,and【C11】______themofftwiceayear.We【C12】______alotofmoneybecausetransplanting,pruning,weedingandleaf-collectionareall【C13】______.Andwehavea60-year【C14】______guaranteeoneachplant.Thisisrationalizationat【C15】______best.

【C1】

A.inventB.doC.produceD.create

41.34.__________A.howB.whyC.whatD.when

42.Whatenablessomepeopletogetbigcreativebreakthroughswhileothersonlygetsmallandnon-creativebreakdowns,blamingthemselvesandsociety?Aresomepeople"gifted"?Arethereotherfactors______21_____work--factorsthatwehavemorecontroloverthanwethink?Whilenobodycandenythe_____22_____thatsomepeopleseemtobeblessedwithparticularcreativity,researchshowsthatanyonecan_____23_____theirchancesofcomingupwithnewandoriginalideas_____24_____theywouldonlyengagethemselvesmoreintheprocessof25.It'stheoldThomasEdisonthingabout"discovery_____26_____99percentperspiration(汗水)and1percentinspiration."_____27_____,thestudiesprovethis:greatcreativebreakthroughsusuallyhappenonly_____28_____intenseperiodsofstruggle.Itissustainedefforttowardsaspecificgoal_____29_____eventuallypreparesforgreatcreativeinsights.Thiskindofsustainedeffortdoesnotalways_____30_____immediateresults,afactthatnotonlyseparatestheinnovators(革新者)fromnon-innovators,but31leadssomepeopletoconcludethatitisjustnot_____32_____forthem."MaybeIshouldhavegonetomedicalschoollikemymotherwanted,"theywonderwhenthebreakthroughis_____33_____tobefound.Alas,oneforgetsduringinevitableencounters_____34_____self-doubt,thatthebigsurpriseisnever_____35_____.Indeed,itcanhappenatanytimeandplace.21_______A.toB.inC.atD.by

43.(51)

A.newB.lastC.uniqueD.original

44.(71)

A.payB.provideC.allowD.finance

45.(49)

A.sofineasB.suchfineasC.asfineasD.asfinelike

46.

第28题请在第28处填上正确答案。

A.joinB.cookC.satisfyD.help

47.(47)

A.mechanicalB.liberalC.practicalD.intellectual

48.(67)

A.responsibleB.avoidableC.profitableD.available

49.Whenyouarebeinginterviewedforajob,rememberthatit's【61】formanypeopletobenervous,【62】insuchastress-producingsituation.Thereare【63】jobs--indeed,probablymost--【64】alittlenervousnessisn'tlookedataskance(以猜疑的心情看).It【65】helptodryadampbroworaclammy(又冷又黏的)handjust【66】meetingtheinterviewer,but【67】,don'tbetooconcerned【68】theoutwardmanifestations(显示)ofyournervousness.Experienced【69】willdiscount(不把……当回事)mostphysical【70】ofnervousness.Theonlyonewhichpeoplehaveahardtime【71】isafidgetyhand.Intervieweeswhoconstantlytwisttheirhands【72】makemovementswhicharedramaticallydistracting【73】attentiontotheirnervousness.

Rememberthatinterviewerstalktopeopleinorderto【74】,notbecausetheyenjoy【75】uneasyapplicants.One【76】toovercomeaflusteredfeeling,or"butterfliesinthestomach",istonotethatinterviewerswanttohirepeoplewhohave【77】tooffertheircompany.【78】theythinkyouwillfitintotheirorganization,you【79】theonewhoissoughtafter.It'salmost【80】youareinterviewingthemtoseeiftheyaregoodenoughforyou.

(41)

A.clearB.normalC.importantD.impossible

50.(54)

A.saidB.withC.hesayingD.at

三、英译汉(5题)51.Thefirstpapermoneylookedmorelikeanotefromonepersontoanotherthanpapermoneyusedtoday.(Passage3)

52.Today'swealthyparentsperhapsrealizetheirrichescanbemoreofaheavyloadthanahappinesstotheirchildren.

53.Theheatthatisproduced,byburninggarbageisusedtoboilwater.(Passage2)

54.Butthestarsareapparentlytheirprincipalmeansofnavigationonly.

55.Anumberofpersonshaveexpressedconcernaboutpossiblehealthdangerstoworkerswhousedevicescalledvideo-displayterminalsorVDTs.(PassageOne)

四、补全对话(5题)56.请在第_____处填上正确答案。

57.57.Joe:Howareyougettingalonginmathclass?Jane:______.

58.59请选择最佳答案填入()

59.请在第____处填上正确答案。

60.2_________________

五、阅读理解(2题)61.OnemorningaboyoftwelvewasstandingatthefootofthestairwayuptotileS.S.Panama.Suddenlyhesawasmallfireatoneendofthatship.Itwasagoodthingthathedid,becausetherewasnobodyelsearound,andinnotime,thesmallfiregrewdangerouslybig.

Seeingthesmallfire,theboyshoutedatthetopofhisvoice.Hewokeuptheportworkerslivingnearby,whowereenjoyingaSundaymorninginbed.

TheS.S.Panamawasoneofthesixshipsintheport,wheretherewerelotsofoldbuildings,shopsandhousesnearby.TheS.S.Panamawascarryingoil,paintandpaperfromportsintheFarEast.

Thefireburnedlotsofpaper,whichwaswhyitspreadveryquickly.Theendoftheshipwasnow-blackwithsmoke,butthankstotheboy,thefiredidnotreachthepaintortheoil.

Theboywasalsolucky,becausehisfatherwaspleasedratherthanangrywithhim.

TheS.S.Panamawas______.

A.ashopB.aportC.abuildingD.aship

62.Ifwehadtorelyononlyfivesensesforsurvival,wewouldbeinverysadshapeindeed.Wewouldntknowupfromdown.Wewouldntknowwhentoeatordrink.Wewouldntknowwhatourmusclesweredoingorwhatpositionourlimbswerein.Wewouldntknowwhenourbodywasdamagedbecausewewouldntfeelpain.Wemightfreezetodeathwithoutevenashiver,oroverheatwithoutadropofsweat.Thefivesenses—touch,taste,smell,hearingandsight—respondonlytostimulationfromtheoutsideworld,buttheinsideworldofourbodiesmustalsoreceiveandrespondtoimportantmessages.Ourinternalsenseskeepusaliveandenableustouseourexternalsenses.

Ineffect,theinternalsensestellourbrainshowtorunourbodies.Hungerorthirstregistersinapartofthebraincalledthehypothalamus(丘脑下部),whenalackoffoodchemicalsaredetectedintheblood.Anotherinternalsensethatcontrolsourbalanceismaintainedbythreefluid-filledloopsintheinnerear.Changesinpositionandgravityaffectthemotionofthisliquidandcausechangesinthebrain.Asensecalledkinesthesia(肌肉运动知觉)letsusknowtherelativepositionsofpartsofourbodies.Evenourbreathingiscausedbyasensethatidentifiesanoverabundanceofcarbondioxideandalackofoxygenintheblood.Noonehasbeenabletocountthenumberofinternalsenses.Thepresenceofdelicateinternalsensesshowsjusthowmarvelouslycomplexwehumanbeingsare.

Thispassagedealmostlywiththe______.

A.internalsenses

B.senseofbalance

C.fivesenses

D.brain"sfunction

六、作文(1题)63.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFi-nanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow：1.上大学的费用（tuitionandfees).可以通过多种途径解决；2.哪种途径适合于我（说明理由）。

参考答案

1.B解析：表示否定的副词前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒装，即助动词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Notuntil外还有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副词或结构放在句首时，句子需要部分倒装。

2.Blaunch为“发射”讲；其余为干扰项。

3.D

4.B

5.B

6.B解析：本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。句意为：有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难，相信故事中的事确实存在。

7.B考查反义疑问句。原句应是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式，疑问部分应是否定式。Wouldthink表示推测，疑问部分也应选择would。选项B是正确的。【句子大意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了，是吗?

8.A解析：while意为“虽然”；as意为“因为”；if意为“如果”；since意为“因为”。根据题意选A。

9.B解析：theeducationsystem是主语，谓语动词应用单数；thedesiredresults意为“期望的结果”。

10.D本题考查时态。

【应试指导】句意：当你写信回家的时候，请代我向你的妻子问好。在时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。

11.D

12.D解析：which修饰非限定性定语从句，指代前边一句话。本题涉及句法知识——简单句、并列句和复合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(简单句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(复合句)

13.A本题考查祈使句型：

【应试指导】句意：Mary，到这里来，其余的人待在原处。根据句子的结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不是

主语，而是“呼语”。

14.B解析：本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of，表示剥夺什么。

15.C解析：much用在句中修饰比较级better。

16.C

17.C

18.C

19.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水，或许她会醒过来。本题考查词组辨析。comeround：过访，绕道而来，苏醒过来；comeback：回来，恢复；comeagain：再说一遍，重复一遍；comeout：出来，传出。

20.C

21.D

22.B

23.D

24.C解析：副词so置于句首，句子应该用倒装语序，某人受伤用sb.beinjured来表示，故答案为C。

25.A解析：本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the广引导的从句中，谓语动词应用“should+认”，should可以省去，再结合语态，故A项正确。本句大意为：他们要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。

26.Bsetout意为“出发，动身”。

27.D

28.A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是：“气球能够浮在空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中，只有A项的justas有“正如，犹如”的意思。故选A。

29.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做过某事。注意区别forgettodosth。忘了而没有做某事。

30.D

31.A解析：Attend出席、参加，graduateschool研究生院。加入研究生院的学习。选项A是正确的。

32.Ashortcoming意为“缺点，不足”；convenience意为“方便”。此处讲手机的第三个不足之处。

33.A

34.C解析：短语搭配题。“由……构成/组成”应该是“consistof”，所以选C。

35.C词义辩析题。环境越来越糟,使这些物种的处境更加危险。more放在形容词前表示“更……”，故选C。

36.D

37.C

38.D解析：如果有机会，选择能够集中精力的座位就座。

39.A解析：本题为词义辨析题。本句nothing…shouldbeomitted构成了一个双重否定。从上文中可以看出，这种不喜爱指的是一种心理上假定的现象。considered意为“考虑过的”；proved意为“证明的”；related意为“才目关的”。故用“supposed”。

40.Cinvent“发明”；create“创造”；produce“生产”。根据前面所说，种植的是橡胶树，因此应是“生产”橡胶。C项是正确的。

41.B根据上下文的语境，题干的大意应是“那就是……的原因(That'swhy…)”。

42.C固定搭配题。【应试指导】此处表示“是否还有其他因素在起作用”，atwork意为“(因素)在起作用”，符合题意。

43.D解析：这一纪录最初是由英国人ColinJackon在德国斯图加特创下的。

44.D解析：词义辨析。finance