2022-2023学年云南省昆明市禄劝彝族苗族自治县双化中学高三英语月考试卷含解析

2022-2023学年云南省昆明市禄劝彝族苗族自治县双化中学高三英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Anyway,we’reherenow,solet’s___someseriouswork.A.

comeupwith

B.

getdownto

C.

doawaywith

D.liveupto参考答案：B本题考察的是动词短语辨析。A想出，提出；B开始认真做某事，着手做某事；doawaywith废除，消灭；liveupto符合，不辜负；句义：不关怎么样，我们现在这里了，让我们开始认真工作吧！B项getdownto中的to是介词，后面要接名词或者动名词做宾语。故B正确。【考点】考察动词短语辨析〖举一反三〗Ican

thehousebeinguntidy,butIhateitifit’snotclean.A.comeupwith

B.putupwith

C.turnto

D.stickto〖答案〗B〖考点〗考查短语动词的辨析。〖解析〗句意为“房子里东西凌乱我能忍，但是脏我讨厌。”comeupwith想出,提出；putupwith

忍受,容忍；turnto转向，翻书到，求助于，(使)变成；stickto坚持，紧跟，粘住，忠于。不整洁的;凌乱的2.IntheSpringFestival,Jonnysenteachofhisclassmatesacardwithbestwishes,buthereceived________.A.nooneB.nothingC.someD.none参考答案：D3.

Modernsciencehasgivenclearevidence_______smokingcanleadtomanydiseases.

A.what

B.which

C.that

D.where参考答案：C4.Decadesago,scientistsbelievedthathowthebraindevelopswhenyouareakid______determinesyourbrainstructurefortherestofyourlife.A.soonerorlater B.moreorless C.toandfrom D.upanddown参考答案：B【详解】考查情景交际及习惯表达。句意：几十年前，科学家们认为，当你还是个孩子的时候，大脑的发育或多或少决定了你今后生活中大脑的结构。A.soonerorlater迟早；B.moreorless或多或少；C.toandfrom来来回回；D.upanddown上上下下，根据题意，故选B。5. Someabstractmodernpaintingswere______myunderstanding;Isimplycouldn’tfigureoutwhatthepaintersreallywantedtotellus. A.within B.behind C.around D.beyond参考答案：D6.Don’tworrytoomuchabout__mistake.Theyare___naturalpartoflearning.A.不填;a

B.the;不填

C.the;the

D.the;an参考答案：A7.Everyoneinthevillagehopedthathewould_______afterafewdays’treatment.A.pickup

B.comeup

C.keepup

D.makeup参考答案：A考查动词短语辨析。句意：村子里每一个人都希望他经过几天的治疗后能好起来。pickup好转；comeup过来；keepup保持；makeup组成，化妆。8.Jane_______thisSunday.Let’sgoandsaygoodbyetoher.A.wouldleaveB.left

C.hasleft

D.isleaving参考答案：D9.Wecanbecomeasmartshopperbychoosingforvalue,notforlooks;_______,choosegoodqualitygoodswithplainpackages.A.inparticular

B.inotherwords C.inaddition

D.inanycase参考答案：B10.—WhendidyoulastseeShelly?—On

SundayoflastDecemberat

celebrationofher40thweddinganniversary．A．不填；the

B．a:不填

C．the:a

D．a;the参考答案：D11.Ifyoucan___________thetimeofstudyandrest,youaresuretoenjoyeverydaybetter.

A.gain

B.gather

C.balance

D.digest参考答案：C12.Icouldhavehelpedtheoldman________yesterdaymorning.A.didIcome

B.ifIcame

C.hadIcome

D.ifIshouldcome参考答案：C13.Pleasetellmehowtheaccident________.Iamstillinthedark.

A.cameup

B.cameout

C.cameto

D.cameabout参考答案：D【知识点】动词短语解析：A.cameup

提出B.cameout出版C.cameto苏醒，到达，共计D.cameabout形成，产生，发生。句意：请告诉我这个事故是如何发生的，我还不清楚。根据句意说明D正确。14.Whatastrangeman!Heloveshiswife,but______heoftenbeatsher.

A.atatime

B.atonetime

C.attimes

D.atthesametime参考答案：D15.Wetendtohaveabettermemoryforthingsthatexciteoursensesor

ouremotionsthanforstraightfacts.A.blockoff.

B.appealto

C.subscribeto

D.comeacross参考答案：B试题分析：句意：与事实相比，我们更趋向于对那些令我们激动或者吸引我们的事情有一个好的记忆。A.blockoff意为封锁，B.appealto意为吸引，C.subscribeto意为订阅，D.comeacross意为遇到。该句的句式使用到了一个比较句式以及一个定语从句，看起来有一点复杂，其实这道题的关键就是连词or，or意思是或者，用于并列句。所以

ouremotions表达是跟前面exciteoursenses（让我们激动）意思是相同的，根据句意不难得出答案是C吸引。考点：考查动词短语。16.Heseemsto__________becauseeverymeans_______triedalready.

A.loseheart;hasbeen

B.loseheart;hadbeen

C.losehisheart;hasbeen

D.losehisheart;hadbeen参考答案：A略17.Thankyouforinvitingme,but_______,Iamnotreallyabigfanofactionmovies.A.inthemeantime B.inotherwords C.onthecontrary D.tobehonest参考答案：D18.35．—CouldyousendmeanapplicationfortheTOEFL?—

What’syournameandaddress?

A．Yes,Icould

B．Justamoment

C．That’sright

D．Noproblem参考答案：D略27.Everythingseemedtobegoing__________forthefirsttwodaysafterImovedtoNewYork. A.vividly B.generally C.frequently D.smoothly参考答案：D二、新的题型20.GuideforTeenagersTheteenageyearscanbetough,andit’snormaltofeelsadeverynowandthen.Butifthesefeelingsdon’tgoawayorbecomesointensethatyoucan’thandlethem,youmaybesufferingfromdepression.___16___Trynottoisolateyourself.Whenyou’redepressed,youmaynotfeellikeseeinganybodyordoinganything.Justgettingoutofbedinthemorningcanbedifficult,butisolatingyourselfonlymakesdepressionworse.___17___Spendtimewithfriends,especiallythosewhoareactive.Keepyourbodyhealthy.Makinghealthylifestylechoicescandowondersforyourmood.Everheardofa“runnershigh”?Physicalactivitycanbeaseffectiveasmedicationsfordepression,sogetinvolvedinsports,rideyourbike,ortakeadanceclass.Anyactivityhelps!___18___Asforfood,makesureyou’refeedingyourmindwithplentyoffruits,vegetables,andwholegrains.Avoidalcoholanddrugs.Youmaybetrydrinkingorusedrugsinanefforttoescapefromyourfeelingsandgeta“moodboost,”evenifjustforashorttime.However,substanceusecannotonlymakedepressionworse,butcancauseyoutobecomemoredepressed.___19___Youwillneedspecialtreatmentforyoursubstanceproblem.___20___Stressandworrycanleadtodepression.Talktoateacherifexamsorclassesseemoverwhelming.Inaddition,ifyouhaveahealthconcernyoufeelyoucan’ttalktoyourparentsabout,seeadoctor.Ahealthprofessionalcanhelpyouapproachyourparentsandguideyoutowardappropriatetreatment.Ifyou’redealingwithrelationship,friendship,orfamilyproblems,talktoanadultyoutrust.A.Askforhelpifyouarestressed.B.Evenashortwalkcanbebeneficial.C.Turntoyourparentsforhelp.D.Asyougetoutintotheworld,youmayfindyourselffeelingbetter.E.Inshort,drinkingandtakingdrugswillmakeyoufeelworse—notbetter—inthelongrun.F.Themoreexerciseyoudo,thehealthieryouwillbe.G.Helpisavailableandyouhavemorepowerthanyouthink.参考答案：16.G

17.D

18.B

19.E

20.A试题分析：本文属于说明文，介绍了年轻人处理压力的三条有益的建议。【小题1】G上文提到，当你有一些你无法应付的情感时，可能会陷入沮丧之中；下文讲述的是一些能帮助你处理上述问题的建议。G项意为“你可以得到帮助，而且你拥有比你想象得要多的力量(去解决沮丧情绪)”，起承上启下作用，故本题应选G。【小题2】D第一条建议建议你不要独处。D项意为“当你走进周围的世界，你也许会感觉更好些”，与此条建议本段的话题照应，故本题选D。【小题3】B前面提到，身体锻炼是非常有效的治疗沮丧情绪的方法，任何锻炼活动都有效果。B项意为“甚至走一小段路程也很有益处”，与上文话题紧密相连，故本题选B。【小题4】E前面提到，不管是喝酒还是吃药，不仅无法根本上解决你的沮丧情绪，而且会使你更加沮丧。E项意为“简而言之，从长远来看，喝酒和吃药会让你感觉更糟而不是更好”，与上文话题紧密相连，故本题选E。【小题5】A最后一段话主要讲的是，在你沮丧的时候，要及时向其他人寻求帮助。A项意为“当你有压力的时候，要去求助”，是本段的主题，故本题选A。【名师点睛】七选五阅读中，我们可以根据出题的位置来解题。如果问题在段首1.通常是段落主题句。认真阅读后文内容，根据段落一致性原则，查找同义词或其他相关的词，推断出主题句。以本文【小题5】为例，该句即为本段的主题句，根据本段内容“在你沮丧的时候，要及时向其他人寻求帮助。A项意为“当你有压力的时候，要去求助”，是本段的主题，故本题选A。”2.与后文是并列、转折、因果关系等。着重阅读后文第一两句，锁定线索信号词，然后在选项中查找相关特征词。通常正确答案的最后一句与空白后的第一句在意思上是紧密衔接的，因此这两句间会有

某种的衔接手段，尤其当选项是几句话时。比如，如果选项中出现时间年代时，往往要注意与原文中年代的前后对应关系。3.段落间的过渡句。这时要前瞻后望找启示，即阅读上一段结尾部分，通常正确答案与上一段结尾有机地衔接起来，并结合下一段内容，看所选的答案是否将两段内容连贯起来。三、阅读理解21.KongZi,alsocalledConfucius(551-479B.C),andSocrates(469-399B.C)livedonlyahundredyearsapart,andduringtheirlifetimestherewasnocontactbetweenChinaandGreece,butitisinterestingtolookathowtheworldthateachofthesegreatphilosopherscamefromshapedtheirideas,andhowtheseideasinturn,shapedtheirsocieties.Neitherphilosopherlivedintimesofpeace,thoughthereweremorewarsunGreecethaninChina.TheChinesestateswereverylargeandfeudal,whiletheGreekcity-statesweresmallandurban.TheurbanenvironmentinwhichSocrateslivedallowedhimtobemoreradicalthanConfucius.UnlikeConfucius,Socrateswasnotaskedbyruleshowtogoverneffectively.Thus,Socrateswasabletobemoreidealistic,focusingonissueslikefreedom,andknowledgeforitsownsake.Confucius,ontheotherhand,advisedthoseingovernmentservice,andmanyofhisstudentswentouttogovernmentservice.ConfuciussuggestedtheGoldenRuleasaprinciplefortheconductoflife:”Donotdotootherswhatyouwouldnotwantotherstodotoyou.”Heassumedthatallmenwereequalatbirth,thoughsomebadmorepotentialthanothers,andthatitwasknowledgethatsetmenapart.Socratesfocusedontheindividual,andthoughtthatthegreatestpurposeofmanwastoseekwisdom.Hebelievedthatthesuperiorclassshouldruletheinferior(下层的)classes.ForSocrates,thefamilywasofnoimportance,andthecommunityoflittleconcern.ForConfucius,however,thefamilywasthecentreofthesociety,withfamilyrelationsconsideredmuchmoreimportantthanpoliticalrelations.Bothmenarerespectedmuchmoretodaythantheywereintheirlifetimes.64.WhichofthefollowingisTUREaccordingtothefirstparagraph?A.SocratesandConfuciushadmuchincommon,B.ConfuciushadmuchinfluenceonSocrates’ideas.C.Thesocietieswareinfluencedbythephilosophers’ideas.D.TherewereculturalexchangesbetweenChinaandGreece.65.SocratessharedwithConfuciustheideathat

.A.allmenwereequalwhentheywerebornB.thelowerclassedshouldberuledbytheuppe