2021高考英语重点词汇必背

PAGEPAGE21/202021高考英语重点词汇必背一、高考前必看的96个常考熟词生义armv.n.（arms.胳膊)IhavearmedmyselfwithallthefactsIneededtoprovemypoint.我已经准备好充分的事实来证明我的观点。alarmn.v.恐慌(熟义：n.警报器)Wewerealarmedbyasuddenscream.absentadj.Shelookedatthepictureinanabsentway.addressvt..写地址)Thepresidentwilladdresshisspeechat3：00pm.againstprep.prep.)Thepicturelooksniceagainstthewhitewall.attendvv.出席；参加)Theattendedtohimdayandnight.availableadj.(adj.的)Theprofessorisnowavailable.breakn.课间/vLet'shavebreak.让我们休息一会儿。bearvt.忍受(熟义：nIcan'tbearthispain.我无法忍受这样的痛苦。standvt.忍受(熟义：v.站)Ican'tstandbeingtreatedlikethis.我受不了别人这么对我。blankadj.adj.n.空白)Thestrangerreturnedmygreetingwithablanklook.blueadj.Hissongsalwaysmakemefeelblue.cloudyadj.)Whowilltakehisplacestillremainscloudy.chinan.瓷器(熟义：n.中国)Iwillbuyasetofchina.我要买一套瓷器。coachv(n.教练)Shecoachedmeinplayingfootball.countvt.n.&v．计算，数)Itishowmuchyoureadbutwhatyoureadthatcounts.courseThecoursesvaryseasons.crossadj.nvItnotrightforyoutowearacross.Don’tbecrosswithhim—afterall，heisachild.cann.aux..Thisisacanoforanges.这是一罐头桔子。clearvi.adj.Theskywillclearthisafternoon.下午天将转晴。costvt.使丧失(熟义：v.花费)Thestormcostthekinghisships.这场暴风雨使国王失掉了所有船只。datevi.始于或属于（某一历史时期）；n.n.日子）Thistowerdatesfrom/backtothe14thcentury.此塔历史可追溯到十四世纪。IwillhaveadatewithJennytonight.今晚我与詹妮有约会。desertvn.沙漠)Hedesertedhisandchildrenandwentabroad.developvvDidyouthefilmsdeveloped?disabledadj.adj.无能力的)Onemorelookandhenoticedflamesshootingoutfromunderthedisabledvehicle.drive.驾驶)Hungerhertosteal.divorcevvYoucan’tdivorcesciencefromethicalquestions.drawvWhatmoralarewetodrawfromthestory?expressnv.表达)IsthereanexpressNanjingtoShanghai?encouragev．促进，助长，刺激(熟义：vt.)Goodhealthencouragesclearthinking.escapevv.逃跑；逃脱)Theescapesmeforthemoment.explodevv.爆炸；爆裂)I’mabouttoexplode！Hebrokehispromiseagain.exploitYoumustexploiteveryopportunitytolearnEnglish.firevt.vWorkhardoryoubefired.努力工作，否则你将被解雇。finevt.adj.Ifyoupaynoattentiontheredlightandrunacrossthestreet,you'llbefined.如果你对红灯不予理睬，强行过马路，你将被罚款。falln.秋天(熟义：v.掉落)Infallalltheleavesfallofthemselves.秋天所有树叶都会无风自落。fail.失败)Lastyeartherainfailedandmanycropsdied.foreignadj.adj.Thesubjectisforeigntoallofus.freshadj.adj.Sheisquitetothework.flatn.adj.Ihaveainthisbuilding.我在这幢楼里有一套房间。greenadj.n.绿色)Theseapplesarestillgreen,youcan'tpickthem.giftn.n.礼物)Hehasagiftformusic.他有音乐天赋。goodn.adj.Westudyforthegoodofthepeople.我们为人民利益而学习。gainworry.Mywatchgains.Westillhavetime.groundnn.地面)Hehasstronggroundsmoreernvt.Thelawofsupplyanddemandgovernsthepricesofgoods.holdvt.v.抓住)Ourclassroomcanhold100students.我们的教室可容纳100hit．成功；红极一时的人或事(熟义：.击中，打击)Hequiteahitofthiserestn.利益(n.兴趣v.)Iyouforyourinterest.我批评你是为了你好。ironn.n.铁)Sheispressingherdresswithaniron.他在用熨斗烫衣服。illadj.&adv./adj.It’snogoodspeakingilloferestnn.兴趣)Ourfamilyinterestsinthebusiness.invitev．吸引(熟义：v.邀请)Don’tleavethewindowopen—it’sinvitingthievestoenter.inspirevvHisbestmusicinspiredbythememoryofhismother.jumpn．&vv.&n．跳跃)Lastweekthepriceofgoodsjumped.kidvn.小孩)Takeiteasy.Ikidding.killvvThatguyaroundalldaylong，killingtime.losevi.(vPleasehurryMywatchloses10minutes.liftn.电梯(熟义：Thebuildingistoopleasetakethelift.楼房太高了，请乘电梯。layv.放置)Thehenslaythere,eggs.母鸡伏在那里下蛋。lastadj.adj.HeisthelastIwanttosee.mustn.aux.TolearnEnglishwellisamust.学好英语是非常必要的。minen.矿（矿物Thiswillbeopened.这个矿井将被开采。Coalisminedfromunderground.煤采自地下。meanadj.v着)It’smeanofyoutoeatupalltheapples.notevn.笔记)Inotedherhandsweredirty.openadj.(vadj.Theyleftthematteropen.operatevi.viThemedicineoperatedquickly.partIntoraisemoney，hehadtopartwithsomeofhismosttreasuredpossessions.pleasantadj.adj.的)He’salwaysbeenverypleasanttomisevt.有希望(熟义：n.承诺，保证)Hepromisestobeascientist.他有希望成为科学家。positionnn.位置；职位)What’spositionontheproblem?promisevv.&n诺)Thedarkcloudspromiserain.ratevn.比率；速度)Thesepotatoesrateamongthebest.readvv.阅读)Ididn’treadmothersthoughtsatthattime.racen.nTheyareraces.他们是黑色人种。runvt.v.跑)Herunsafamousschool.他开办着一所著名学校。Heisrunningamachine.他正在操作一台机器。reflectv(on/upon)(v.)Itimetoreflectonyouroffer.safeadj.adj.Heisaman.Youcancountonhim.sayvt.vt.Saythatwarout，whatwillyoudo?shoulderv．承担(熟义：n.肩膀)Youngpeopleshouldtoshouldertheblame.springThespringhasrundry.这眼泉干涸了。Thisisadeadspring.这弹簧Herosewithaspring.Theballsprangbackandhithim.球弹回打在他身上。Fastfoodrestaurantsarespringingupalloverthecity.seatvt..座位)Ourcanseat1000people.我们的大厅可容纳1000secondn.num.Aminuteisequaltosixtyseconds.一分钟等于60someadv.大约(熟义：pron.Therearesomefiftystudentsinourclass. 五十个学生。soundvt.使发出声音Ifthereisafire,pleasesoundthefirealarm.如果发生火灾，请按火警。strengthnn.力气)Mathsismystrength.tablen.n.桌子)Thisisarailwaytimetable.这是一张火车时刻表。tearvt.撕(熟义：n.眼泪)Hetoretheletteropen.他将信撕开了。wordn.Wordcomesthatwillbeafilmthisevening.有消息说，今晚将有一场电影。worldn.……界/领域(熟义：n.世界)Heisverypopulartheworldofmusic. 他在音乐界颇受欢迎。walkThissocietywelcomespeoplefromallwalksoflife.wearvt.vt.Thegirlalwayswearsahappysmile.weighvvPleaseweightheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofdoingthis！windvt.使弯曲前进vi.n.风)TheGreatWallofChinawindsitswayfromwesttoeast.长城自西向东蜿蜒前进。wayn.n.方法，路)Sciencecanhelppeasantsinmanyways.科学可在很多领域对农民们有帮助。willn.意志，决心(熟义：aux.将。。。n. 遗愿，志力)Hehasastrongwill.他有坚强的意志。二、高考前必看的70个短语&50个金句Inconclusion,peoplearoundtheworldshouldprotectwaterresources.inconclusion 总之Ourclasscameupwiththeideatomakebetteruseofusedeupwith提出；make(good)useof(充分)利用Lastbutnotleast,weshouldmakegooduseofwaterourdailylife.lastbutnotleast 最后但同样重要的是AsfarasI'mconcerned,ridingbicyclesisagoodsolutiontoairpollution.就我个人而言，骑自行车是一个解决空气污染的好办法asfaras…beconcerned 就……而言；关于；solutionto ……的解决办法Litteringmakesourschooldirty,anddoesharmtoimageofourschool.乱扔垃圾使我们的学校脏乱，并且有损学校的形象。doharmto/doharm伤害；对……有害Immediateactionsshouldbetakento improveenvironment.应当立即采取行动来改善环境。takeimmediateactions 立即采取行动；Onlinevotingbecomesincreasinglypopular,andmanycompetitions getpeopleinvolvedinit.在线投票越来越盛行，很多比赛都让人们参与进来投票。increasinglypopular 越来越流行；be/getinvolved(in/with) 参Chineseknotsstandforfriendship,loveandgood中国结象征友谊、爱情和好运。standfor 象征Inadditiontoreadingforknowledge,wereadforfuninspiration.我们读书除了为获取知识外，还可以得到乐趣和灵感inadditionto 除……之外(还)Foronething,readingliterarybooks canhelptoimprovemywritingskillsandbroadenmyhorizons.Foranother,theycanenrichmylife.提高我的写作技能并开阔视野。再者，还能丰富我的生活。foronething…,foranother(thing)…首先……，再者……ThistimeIwillintroduceTangPoetrytoyou,whichofgreathelpinlearningChinese.这次我要向你介绍唐诗，它对学习汉语有很大帮助。introducesb/sthtosb 向某人介绍某人 /某事物(be)ofgreathelp很有帮助的Ofthetwowaysofsharingbooks,thelatterwinsfavour.Generally,Iaminfavouroftheview.成这个看法。infavourof 赞同；支持Don'thesitatetoaskmeifyouhaveanyquestions.如果你有任何问题，随时问我。hesitatetodosth 犹豫做某事I'mwritingtoapplyforthepositionasastudentvolunteer.我写信申请作学生志愿者。applyfor 申请Lifeconsistsofnotonlysunshinebutalsostorms. 活不仅有阳光，还有风雨。consistof notonlybutalso...Weshouldbebraveinfrontofdifficulties.我们应该勇敢面对困难。infront(of) 在(……)前面；在(……)面前Weshouldvaluewhatwehaveandtryourbesttoovercomeanydifficultyinlife.value重视；珍视；do/tryone’sbest尽力；overcomedifficulties 克服困Aslongasyouhaveadream,keeptryingandyou'llit.只要你有梦想，不断努力就一定会成功。aslongas 只要；makeit/Facedwithdifficulties,theynevergiveupbuttrybesttofindawayout.碰到困难时，他们从不放弃，而是努力寻找解决的办法(be)facedwith 面临/面对；giveup放弃；tryone’sbesttodosth 尽力做某事Iwastotallyengagedinmystudyandseldompaidattentiontomymother'sfeelings.我完全投入到学习中，很少关注母亲的感受。beengagedinsth 忙于某事payattentionto 注意I'measytogetalongwithandIliketomakefriends.我容易相处并且喜欢交朋友。getalongwith 与……相处融洽Beinganactiveyoungperson,Ilikesportsandoutdooractivities.anoutdooractivity一项户外活动Someofusalwaystakeitforgranted(that)ourparentsorgrandparentsshouldtakecareofus.我们中的有些人总是理所当然地认为，父母或者祖父母应该照顾我们。takeforgranted(that)认为……理所当然Ifit'sconvenientforyou,let'smeetat8:30outsidetheschoolgate.如果你方便的话，我们8点半在学校门口碰面吧。Itisconvenient(forsb)todosth (某人)方便做某事Icandomybittohelpwiththehousework soastomother'sdailyburden.我尽自己的一点力来帮忙做家务，以分担妈妈的日常负担。doonesbitsoasto为了AsTeachers'Dayisapproaching,ourclassdecideholdapartytocelebratetheimportantday.教师节日益临近，我们班决定举行聚会来庆祝这个重要的节日。Onbehalfofourschool,Iwouldliketoexpressourwelcometoyou.onbehalfof 代表；expresswelcometosb 对某人表示欢迎Weshouldtakeanactivepartinsportsandoutdooractivitiesfrequently.活动。takeanactivepartin 积极参与Theactivitygotusclosetonatureandgaveusrelaxationfromheavyschoolwork.这次活动让我们走近了大自然，使我们从繁重的课业中解脱出来getcloseto 接近Outdooractivitiesarereallyhelpfulinbuildingupbodyandenrichingmyschoollife.户外活动确实对我增强体质和丰富学校生活有益behelpfulindoingsth 对做某事有帮助Besidesbuildingmybodyandenrichingmyknowledge,after-classactivitiesalsofreemefromtheheavyworkstudy.enrich丰富；freesbfrom 使某人摆脱IreadtheannouncementofthesummercampthatyoupostedontheInternetandIaminterestedinit.post张贴/发布；beinterestedin对……感兴趣Inaword,goodlisteningcanshowrespect,promoteunderstanding,andimproveinterpersonalrelationshipandcanreallyenableustogetclosertoeachother.际关系,确实能使我们拉近彼此的距离。promoteimprove改善inaword 总之；enablesb/sthtodosth 使某人/事物做某事；getcloseto 接近Itisgreatlyimportanttotrytokeepagoodrelationshipwithotherclassmates.关系非常重要。Itisimportanttodosth 做某事很重要；keepagoodrelationshipwith 与……保持良好的关系Itisagoodopportunityfortheonlychildlikemelearntoshareandworktogether.这是一个像我这样的独生子女学习分享和共同协作的好机会anopportunitytodosth 做某事的机会Whileclimbingthemountain,weenjoyedthewarmsunshineandabeautifulview.ft时，我们沐浴着温暖的阳光，欣赏着美丽的风景。WiththeSpringFestivaldrawingnear,peoplewillallvarietiesofactivities.随着春节的临近，人们将举办丰富多彩的庆祝活动。drawnear 接近/靠近；avariety/varietiesof 各式各样的What'sworse,somedriversdonotthinkitvitaltotrafficrules.what’sworse更糟糕的是；thinkitvitaltodosth 认为做某事至关重要Trafficissuesnotonlyaffectoureverydaylife,mayalsothreatenpeople'slives.交通问题不仅影响我们的日常生活，而且可能危及到人的生命。notonlybutalso issue问题Withthehelpofmyparentsandteachers,Ihavegreatprogress inmystudy.withthehelpof...在...某人的帮助下；makeprogress 取得进步HeinspiresmetomajorinEnglishincolleg