2023届山西省蒲县中考英语全真模拟测试卷（含答案解析）

2023中考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。Ⅰ.单项选择1、—doyougotoworkeveryday?—Bybike.A．WhatB．WhoC．HowD．When2、—Isit________todosomeshoppinginthatsupermarket?—Yes.Ipassbyitonmywayhomefromwork.A．cheapB．convenientC．crowdedD．expensive3、Myheadteacherknowsmebetterthan_______.A．himself B．herself C．yourself D．myself4、ThepopulationofChina_______over1.5billionandChinahas_______populationintheworld.A．is,thebigger B．are,thebiggest C．is,thebiggest D．are,thebigger5、---Excuseme.Couldyoutellme____?---Itwillbeonat7:00p.m.A．when“TheAvengers”wouldbeon B．wherewill“TheAvengers”beonC．when“TheAvengers”willbeon D．where“TheAvengers”willbeon6、Theearthistheonlyplanet__________providesuswitheverythingweneed.It’sourdutytoprotectit.A．whoB．whatC．that7、—Doyouknowwhenwe________ourfirstsimulate(模拟)exam?—Sorry,Ihavenoidea.ButwhenI________thenews,Iwillletyouknow.A．willhave,get B．have,willget C．willhave,amgetting8、—Whodiditbetter,BillorHenry?—IthinkBilldidjust_______Henry.A．aswellas B．asgoodasC．asbetteras D．morebadlythan9、－Whatdoyouthinkofthecompany’snewideas?－Idon’tagreewith___________.ButIhavetosaysomeofthemareofvalue.A．all B．anything C．any D．none10、Whichofthefollowingwordshasadifferentsoundfromtheunderlinedletteroftheword“reason”?A．breathe B．great C．featureⅡ.完形填空11、Jenniferwassittingonthebench.“It'sgetting1,”shethought.“Ishouldgohome.”Shewantedtoknowherparents'reactions(反应)whenshe2homeafterthethreedaysshewasmissing.Itwasreallydarkwhenshefinallygottohome'sfrontdoor.Itwas3thanusual．4lookedaftertheoutsidegardenfor5days.Itwassostrangebecauseherfatherusuallyworkedhardtokeepeverything6andtidy.Shecouldn'tunderstandwhatwasgoingon.Shewalkedintothe7.First,shewentintothekitchen8shesawanotewrittenbyherfather.Hesaid,“DearEllen,hereissomecoffee.Iamlookingforherout.”Ellenwashermother，but9wasshe？Shewenttoherparents'room.Shesawherthere.Her10waslyingonthebedandwassleeping.Herfacelookedso11asifshewasn'tasleepfordays.Jenniferwantedtowakeherup.However,shelookedtootired，12Jenniferjustfellasleepbesideher.WhenJennifer13,somethingwasdifferent:Shewasn'tinhermother'sroomandshewasn't14theoldclothessheranawayin.Shewasonherownbed.Itfeltsogoodbeingbackhome.Suddenlyshe15avoice,“Areyoufeelingbetternow,dear？Youknowyoumadeusallvery,veryafraid.”1．A．early B．late C．warm D．angry2．A．got B．get C．gets D．willget3．A．interesting B．important C．difficult D．different4．A．Everybody B．Somebody C．Anybody D．Nobody5．A．many B．lotsof C．afew D．much6．A．dirty B．clean C．quiet D．busy7．A．school B．room C．house D．library8．A．if B．or C．unless D．and9．A．when B．who C．where D．what10．A．mother B．father C．friend D．sister11．A．beautiful B．healthy C．tired D．serious12．A．and B．though C．but D．so13．A．gotup B．wokeup C．putup D．cleanedup14．A．sending B．washing C．taking D．wearing15．A．heard B．poured C．organized D．brokⅢ.语法填空12、阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空,使短文通思想完整。请每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有两项多余的。surprisequicklywithhehappenfailheartbecausehelpwhenliesuccessfulShouldyouhelpthemwhentheoldfalldownonthestreet?At9.00a.m.yesterday,abus-driver,24year-oldWangPingsawaman1．onthesideoftheroad.Awomannexttohimwasshoutingfor2．.WangPingstoppedthebus3．thinkingtwice.Hegotoffandaskedthewomanwhat4．Shesaidthatthemanhada5．problemandshouldbesenttothehospitalatonce.Mr.Wangknewthathehadtoact6．Hehopedallofthepassengerscouldgetoffandwaitforthenextbus.Buttohis7．,theyallagreedtogowithhim.SomepassengershelpedMr.Wangmovethemanontothebus.ThankstoMr.Wangandthepassengers,thedoctorssavedtheman8．intime.Apassengersaid,“Manypeopledon'twanttohelpothers9．theydon'twanttogetintotrouble.Butthedriverthoughtnothingabout10．.Heonlythoughtaboutsavingalife."Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Herearetwopiecesofnewsfromanewspaper.HongKong’sfirstsightseeingrestaurantbuswentintoservice,offeringtouristsandlocalsafreshexperienceofsightseeinganddinning.Peoplenowdon’tneedtoplanwheretogoorworryaboutwheretoeat.Thesightseeingrestaurantbushastwofloorswith47seats.IttoursaroundthecitywhileservingfoodpreparedbythefamousMichelinrestaurantthere.Itsserviceincludesdayandnighttours,withdaytourcoveringover20sightsfromKowloontoHongKongIslandortotheNewTerritories.Thetwo-and-a-half-hourdaytourcostseachpassenger380HKdollars（$48.9）。Nighttoursareonlyforbookingoutthewholebusandguestscanchoosetheroute（路线）forthemselves.Withnosmileandonlyterribleteeth,tworobot-likedinosaurs（恐龙）standingatthedeskarealwaysreadytohelpcustomerscheckin.TheyareprofessionalworkersforHenn-naHotelinChina,Japan,thesecondrobot-staffedhotel.RobotsinthishotelcangreetguestsinEnglish,ChineseandJapaneselanguagesandeveryroomhasadoorkeeperrobotcalled“Tapia”,whocantalktocustomersorcanoffersuchservicesasturningonoroffTVorprovidingweathernews.ThehotelopensonWednesdayandthepriceoftheroomstartsfrom170dollarsanight.1．TherobotsinHenn-naHotelcanspeak_________kindsoflanguages.A．twoB．threeC．fourD．five2．Fromthepassage,welearntherobotsinHenn-naHotel________.A．havenoteethB．nevertalktocustomersC．don’tgreetpeoplewithasmileD．refusetoturnofforonTVforguests3．WhichisNOTtrueaboutthesightseeingrestaurantbus?A．Thepriceofthedaytouris380HKdollars.B．Passengerscanenjoythefoodandsightsatthesametime.C．Michelinrestaurantsprovidefoodforthetouristsonthebus.D．Passengerscanchoosetheroutefordaytourbythemselves.B14、Sooncomputersandothermachineswillbeabletorememberyoubylookingatyoureyes!Theprogramworksbecauseeveryone’seyesaredifferent.Sointhefutureyouwon’thavetorememberanumberwhenyouwanttouseamachineortakemoneyoutofabank.You’lljusthavetolookatthemachineanditwillbeabletotellwhoyouare.Theeye-recognition(眼睛识别)programisalreadybeingtestedinshopsandbanksintheUSA,Britain,Spain,ItalyandTurkey.Soonthistechnologywilltaketheplaceofallotherwaysoffindingoutwhopeopleare.However,scientistsareworkingonothersystems.Machineswillsoonbeabletoknowyoufromtheshapeofyourfaceorhandorevenyoursmell!Wealreadyhavemachinesthatcantellwhoyouarefromyourvoiceorfromthemarkmadebyyourfinger.Eye-recognitionisbetterthanotherkindsbecauseyoureyesdon’tchangeasyougetolder,orgetdirtylikehandsorfingers.Andeventwinshavedifferenteyes,sotheprogramcanbeupto94%correct,dependingonhowgoodthetechnologyis.Someprogramsmayonlybe51%.InBritain,itwasfoundthat91%ofpeoplewhohadtrieditsaidthattheylikedtheideaofeye-recognition.Inthefutureyourcomputerwillrecognizeyouintheeye.Sosmile!1．Whatwilltheprogramforrememberingeyesbeusedfor?A．Banksandcomputers. B．Banksandshops.C．Schoolsandcomputers. D．Schoolsandshops.2．Howdoestheeye-recognitionprogramwork?A．Youlookatthemachineandtypeanumber.B．Youneedtospeakandthenlook.C．Themachinelooksatyourface.D．Youlookatthemachine.3．Whichrecognitionprogramisalreadyinuse?A．Rememberingeyesandsmell. B．Rememberingfingersorvoices.C．Rememberingfacesandvoices. D．Rememberinghandsandfaces.4．Whatproblemscouldtherebewiththeeye-recognitionprogram?A．Someeyesarethesame. B．Eyescanchange.C．Itisnotalwayscorrect. D．Eyescangetdirty.5．What’stheadvantageofusingrecognitionprogramsinthispassage?A．Youneedn’trememberanumber.B．Youneedn’ttakemoneywithyou.C．Youdon’tneedtospeak.D．Peoplethinktheyareinteresting.C15、WeoftenseemanychildrenactinTVshows.Theyworkseveralhourseveryday.Howdotheygetaneducation?InHollywood,aboutfortyteachersgivelessonstothechildrenintheshows.Theteachers’jobisveryimportant.Theyneedtomakesurethatthechildrenworkonlythepermitted(允许)hourseachweek.Theyshouldalsomakesurethatchildrenlearntherequired(要求)subjects.Theymakesure,too,thatthechildrengetenoughrestandplay,alongwiththeireducation.Childactorsarerequiredtohaveclassestwentyhourseachweek.Iftheydonotmakemuchprogressinschool,theyarenotallowedtocontinueworkinginTVshows.1．About______teachersgivelessonstothechildrenintheshows.A．twenty B．thirty C．forty D．fifty2．Theteachersmustmakesurethatthechildrengetenough______.A．worktime B．restandplay C．money D．gifts3．ThechildactorsarenotallowedtocontinueworkinginTVshowsifthey______.A．donotmakeprogressinschool B．donotactwellC．workfortwentyhourseachweek D．cannotbecomefamousstarsD16、Whensomeonesays,“IguessI′llhavetofacethemusic”,itdoesn′tmeanheisgoingtoaconcert.Itissomethingunhappy.Forexample,astudentiscalledinbyhisteachertoexplainwhyhedidn′tfinishhishomework.EveryAmerican,youngorold,knowsthephrase“tofacethemusic”well.It′satleast30yearsold.Wheredidtheexpressioncomefrom?Oneexplanation(解释)isabouttheAmericanwriterJamesFennimoreCooper.Hesaidtheexpressionwasfirstusedbyactors.Whentheywereaskedtoperform,theywouldsay,“It′stimetofacethemusic.”Andthatisexactlywhattheydid-facethebandwhichisjustbelowthestage(舞台).Anactormightbenervouswhenhemovedontothestageinfrontoftheaudience(观众).Buthehadtogoout.So,“tofacethemusic”cametomeanhavingtogothroughsomethingnomatterhowunhappyitmightbe,becauseyouhadnochoice.Theotherexplanationcomesfromthearmy.Thesoldiershadtofacetheirleader′scheck.Theywereworriedabouthowwelltheylooked.Weretheirgunscleanenoughtopassthecheck?Still,themenhadtogoouttofacethecheck.Whatelsecouldtheydo?1．Whatdoestheexpression“tofacethemusic”exactlymean?A．Togotoaconcert.B．Tobecomeinterestedinmusic.C．Tojointhearmy.D．Togothroughsomethingunhappy.2．Inwhichofthefollowingplaceswon′ttheexpression“tofacethemusic”beused?A．Thestage.B．Theschool.C．Thecitylibrary.D．Thearmy.3．What′sthemainideaofthefourthparagraph?A．Worriesofanactoronthestage.B．Differentkindsofaudience.C．Whyanactorisnervousonthestage.D．Thetruemeaningof“tofacethemusic”.4．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Herearetwoexplanationsabouttheexpression“tofacethemusic”.B．Themusicin“tofacethemusic”isakindofterriblemusic.C．Whenyoufacethemusic,itmeansthatyoumustgothroughit.D．Whensomeonesayshehastofacethemusic,hewillhavenochoice.E17、Alittlegirlhadadoll.Sheloveditsomuchthatshewouldtreatitwithgreatcare,eventhoughherfriendswouldlaughatherforbeingsocareful.Astimepassed,thegirlgrewup,movedhouses,becameanadult,married,hadchildren,andfinallybecamealovelylittleoldwomanwithmanygrandchildren.Oneday,shereturnedtoherhometown,foundheroriginalhouse,andwentin.Amonghundredsofoldthings,thenow－oldlittlegirlfoundherdoll.Itwasaswelllookedafterasbefore.Shetookithomewithherandgaveittohergranddaughter.Hergranddaughterlovedit.Eachtimetheoldwomansawhergranddaughterplayingwiththedoll,tearsofjoywouldrolldownhercheeks(脸颊).Shewassogladtoseenowitwasinthehandsofhergranddaughter.1．Thelittlegirl’sfriendslaughedatherbecauseshe____.A．lookedsothinanduglyB．didn’tgetonwellwithherfriendsC．treatedherdollsocarefullyD．didn’tliketoplaygameswiththem2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“original”meaninthethirdparagraph?A．豪华的B．原来的C．新建的D．木质的3．Whentheoldwomanfoundherdoll,____.A．itlookedoldandterribleB．shethrewitawayC．itwasaswelllookedafterasbeforeD．shetookithomeandkeptitherself4．Whenevershesawhergranddaughterplayingwiththedoll,shewould____.A．feelveryexcitedandjoyfulB．thinkofheroldfriendsC．wanttobuyhergranddaughteranewdollD．wishtogobacktoherhometownagainF18、TheChang’e-3,namedafteraChinesegoddess,isChina’sfirstspacecraft(航天器)tomakeasoftlandingonthemoon.Itincludesalanderandamoonrover(月球车)calledYutu.TheChang’e-3spacecraftisthesecondphase(阶段)China’slunarprogramme,whichincludesorbiting,landingandreturningtoEarth.ItfollowsthesuccessoftheChang’e-1andChang’e-2spacecraftin2007and2010.ThelaunchofChang’e-3wassuccessful.TheChang’e-3isoneofthemostdifficulttasksinChina’sspaceprogramme,thenewssays.Thenewsaddsthatexploringtheuniverse(宇宙)andseekingpeacefuluseofspacearedreamsofChineseforthousandsofyears.WithalanderandthemoonroverYutu,Chang’e-3soft-landed(软着陆)onthemoonat9:11p.m.Saturday.Yutulaterseparated(分离)fromthelanderandrantothemoonsurfaceearlierSunday.ChinahaschosenthenameYutuforitsfirstmoonrover,afteraworldwideonlinevote(投票)attractedpeopletocomeupwithnames.InChinesefolktale,YutuisthewhitepetrabbitofChang’e,themoongoddess.Chang’etookherpetandflewtowardsthemoon.Shebecameagoddessandhaslivedtherewiththewhiteanimaleversince.1．WhichisthefirstspacecraftlandedsoftlyonthemooninChina?A．Chang’e-1 B．Chang’e-2C．Chang’e-3 D．Yutu2．Fromthispassage,howmanyspacecrafthaveflowntothemoonsuccessfully.A．Three B．Two C．One D．None3．Whodidthemoonrovernameafter?A．aChinesegoddess B．Chang’e C．YutuofChang’e D．awhitepetrabbit4．WhichofthefollowingisNottrue?A．Chang’e-2wassetupin2010.B．Yutuisn’tthefirstroverofChina.C．ManypeoplevotedforYutuonline.D．YutuseparatedafterChang’e-3landedonthemoon.5．Thearticlemaybefoundin__________.A