DB14-T 1198-2016绵羊全混合日粮调制技术规程

ICS65.020.01B05

DB14山 西 省 地 方 标 准DB14/T1198—2016绵羊全混合日粮调制技术规程20162016033020160530山西省质量技术监督局发布DB14/T1198DB14/T1198—2016DB14/T1198DB14/T1198—2016目 次前言 II范围 1规范性引用文件 1术语和定义 1设备选择 1原料选取 2全混合日粮配方设计 2全混合日粮制作及评价 2附录A（规范性附录）营养需要量 4附录B（资料性附录）饲料营养价值表 8参考文献 10II前 言本标准按照GB/T.1-2009给出的规则起草。本标准由山西农业大学提出并归口。本标准起草单位：山西农业大学动物科技学院、山西省畜牧技术推广站、平鲁区畜牧兽医局、浑源县畜牧局、山西农业大学科技开发总公司。IIII绵羊全混合日粮调制技术规程范围本标准适用于各种绵羊规模养殖场。规范性引用文件GB13078.1 饲料卫生标准第1部分：饲料中亚硝酸盐允许量GB13078.2 饲料卫生标准第2部分：饲料中赭曲霉毒素A和玉米赤霉烯酮的允许量GB13078.3 饲料卫生标准第3部分：配合饲料中脱氧雪腐镰刀菌烯醇的允许量NY5027 无公害食品畜禽饮用水水质NY5030 无公害食品畜禽饲养兽药使用准则NY5032 无公害食品畜禽饲料和饲料添加剂使用准则术语和定义下列术语和定义适用于本文件。3.1全混合日粮设备选择下列全混合日粮机型是按照每天饲喂2次、每次均为现拌现喂来确定。基础母羊存栏量在200~400只或育肥羊存栏量500~800只，选用2m3全混合日粮搅拌机;基础母羊饲养量在410~600只或育肥羊存栏量820~1200只，选用3m3全混合日粮搅拌机;基础母羊存栏量在610~800只或育肥羊存栏量1220~1600只，选用4m3全混合日粮搅拌机;基础母羊存栏量在820~1200只或育肥羊存栏量1650~24005m3~6m3全混合日粮搅拌机;基础母羊饲养量在1250~1600只或育肥羊存栏量2500~3200只，选用7m3~8m3全混合日粮搅拌机;1基础母羊存栏量在1650~2000只或育肥羊存栏量3300~40009m3~10m3全混合日粮搅拌机;基础母羊存栏量在2000~2500只或育肥羊存栏量4200~550011m3~12m3全混合日粮搅拌机;基础母羊饲养量在2600~3600只或育肥羊存栏量5600~8000只，选用15m3全混合日粮搅拌机。原料选取饲草料选择饲料原料应符合《饲料原料目录》规定，饲草料卫生指标应符合GB13078的规定，饲料使用应符合NY5032的规定。水质应符合NY5027的要求。饲料添加剂选择5030规定，并按照《饲料药物添加剂使用规范》执行。原料选择的原则本着因地制宜、就地取材、来源充足、营养丰富、经济实用等原则选择饲料原料。全混合日粮配方设计A。5.33~52~3种。绵羊常用饲草料营养价值表见附录B。EXCEL软件，列出各种原料比例，并计算营养水平，确定全混合日粮的配方。全混合日粮制作及评价投料原则，根据配方比例，遵循先干后湿、先精后粗、先轻后重的原则。投料顺序，先加干草，再加青贮饲料，然后加精饲料补充料和糟渣类饲料，最后加水或糖蜜。45%~55%。根据原料含水量，确定全混合日粮中水添加量。边投料边搅拌，混匀后，即可饲喂羊只。质量评价>3.5cm15%3~5X1、X2、X3、X4计算出平均数和变异系数，变异系数度%=变异系数/平均数×100%，混合均匀度=1-变异系数度。2饲喂效果评价观察羊只的采食量及生长发育情况，根据其数值评价全混合日粮的饲喂效果。33附录A（规范性附录）营养需要量表A.1给出了绵羊妊娠母羊的营养需要量。表A.1妊娠母羊的营养需要量妊娠阶段体重（kg）日增重(g)代谢能(MJ)粗蛋白(g)可消化蛋白(g)钙(g)磷(g)A(IU)E(IU)维持需要4006.1959531.81.312562025007.3169632.01.515702656008.4079722.21.81884318前期单羔4007.9082683.42.4125620250189.2496803.82.81570265602110.49108914.23.21884318前期双羔40249.20100794.83.21256202503010.49112905.43.71570265603512.081291045.94.21884318704013.461441166.54.62198371前期三羔以上404510.03103865.43.31256202504611.661291016.54.41570265605213.171441137.14.91884318705914.591591267.85.42198371后期单羔40719.95101864.32.61820224508411.541261005.13.52275280609712.301411125.74.02730336后期双羔4011912.871281106.33.418202245014114.631551267.34.322752806016116.471731428.14.827303367018118.271921588.85.33185392后期三羔以上4015514.591501267.74.118202245018316.851731458.74.722752806021018.811921629.55.227303367023520.6922217810.86.4318539244表A.2给出了绵羊泌乳母羊的营养需要量。表A.2泌乳母羊的营养需要量泌乳阶段体重（kg）日增重(g)代谢能(MJ)粗蛋白(g)可消化蛋白(g)钙(g)磷(g)A(IU)E(IU)前期单羔40-1410.91156944.13.4182022450-1612.541771084.63.9227528060-1714.172101225.45.02730336前期双羔40-2414.002241216.05.0214022450-2616.092541396.75.7267528060-2918.022811557.36.3321033670-3119.773061717.96.93745392前期三羔以上40-3116.342651417.15.7214022450-3418.773111628.37.0267528060-3820.863431809.17.8321033670-4122.913731979.88.53745392中期单羔4009.61134833.53.1214022450011.20154963.93.6267528060012.621721094.34.03210336中期双羔40011.951861034.94.3214022450013.752101195.44.9267528060015.472351336.05.5321033670017.102571476.56.13745392中期三羔以上40013.712131185.54.6214022450015.722541366.66.0267528060015.602811527.26.6321033670019.353071677.87.33745392后期单羔40608.70105752.72.32140224506110.03119873.02.72675280607211.41135993.33.13210336后期双羔406511.04142953.73.22140224507812.791631104.23.72675280609114.381821244.64.232103367010415.972011385.04.63745392509014.671931265.04.426752806010416.512171425.65.032103367011818.312391586.15.5374539255表A.3给出了生长育肥羊和种公羊的营养需要量表A.3生长育肥羊和种公羊的营养需要量泌乳阶段体重（kg）日增重(g)代谢能(MJ)粗蛋白(g)可消化蛋白(g)钙(g)磷(g)A(IU)E(IU)生长育肥羊201006.3170552.11.52000200201507.8284672.62.02000200202009.99106863.42.720002002030014.381491244.94.020002003020011.951251033.73.030003003025012.711331104.23.430003003030014.921551294.94.030003003040018.221981676.45.430003004025015.051551304.63.840004004030015.421601335.04.140004004040019.902041726.45.440004005025015.511611344.63.850005005030018.141861565.44.650005005040020.402091766.55.45000500种公羊201006.5271562.11.52000200201508.0385692.72.020002002020010.20107883.42.720002002030014.631501264.94.020002003020010.78113933.52.730003003025013.041351124.23.430003003030015.261561324.94.130003003040019.692001706.45.430003004025015.421571334.63.840004004030015.841621375.04.140004004040020.312061756.55.440004005025015.971641384.73.950005005030016.601891605.54.650005005040020.92121806.55.550005006025016.471701424.73.960006006030019.141951655.54.760006007015015.051551309.58.270007007030019.652011705.64.770007008015015.511611343.83.280008008030020.152061745.64.8800080066表A.4给出了绵羊微量元素的营养需要量。表A.4绵羊微量元素的营养需要量阶段体重（kg）日增重(g)（kg）铜（mg）铁（mg）锰（mg）锌（mg）碘（mg）硒（mg）钴（mg）生长育肥羊201000.633.13212130.30.090.13201500.744.04615170.40.130.15202000.824.96118210.40.180.16203001.096.69024290.50.260.22302001.105.56221240.50.180.22302501.056.47724280.50.220.21303001.227.39127320.60.260.24304001.559.112033400.80.350.31402501.447.17826450.70.230.29403001.548.09229510.80.270.31404001.629.712136630.80.350.32405001.9611.515042751.00.430.39502501.517.87929490.80.230.30503001.738.69432550.90.270.35504001.7510.412338670.90.350.35505002.0312.215245791.00.440.35602501.838.48132530.90.230.37603001.819.39535590.90.280.36604002.1811.112441711.10.360.44605002.1712.815347831.10.440.4340301.158.34029370.60.090.1160401.5111.05138510.80.120.1580501.8413.56048650.90.150.18401191.068.34029370.50.090.11601611.6511.05138510.80.120.17802001.9913.56048651.00.150.2240-241.408.2918601.10.550.2860-291.8011.11325791.40.680.3680-332.1513.71731961.70.790.4340251.385.81615381.10.250.2860311.808.22221531.40.320.3680372.1910.42728671.80.380.4477附录B（资料性附录）饲料营养价值表表B.1给出了绵羊常用粗饲料营养价值表。表B.1绵羊常用粗饲料营养价值表名称产地干物质DM(%)代谢能ME(MJ/kg)粗蛋白CP(%)中性洗涤纤维NDF(%)酸性洗涤纤维ADF(%)钙Ca(%)磷P(%)瘤胃粗蛋白有效降解率%玉米秸秆河曲91.056.985.1158.7636.870.550.0735.14玉米秸秆忻府91.795.063.0973.7441.980.500.0324.16玉米秸秆右玉94.76.136.4964.3544.870.460.2043玉米秸秆繁峙90.8715.944.5469.8240.280.530.057.45玉米秸秆偏关95.3015.934.5773.5144.460.520.056.66青贮玉米全株河曲31.077.505.4054.9231.770.650.1545.01玉米芯忻府91.903.972.1881.9744.100.230.0430.58谷草岢岚94.224.984.1473.9442.651.720.0332.90谷草河曲91.316.154.6665.0544.021.130.0532.90谷草偏关95.2515.934.9677.3044.130.530.0314.72青莜麦繁峙92.2915.949.3765.0034.880.300.159.55莜麦秸秆偏关96.6315.934.2576.7647.290.250.046.55燕麦秸秆右玉95.456.37.7162.443.360.340.0832.5黍子秸秆右玉96.486.671.7263.0542.720.460.1742.9糜子秸秆偏关92.8215.934.7675.1041.970.510.0410.69羊草内蒙93.2915.936.6171.6939.280.570.0511.35土豆秧右玉92.476.417.7161.9446.572.310.0238.44山药蔓秧偏关94.3115.948.1169.3349.750.600.0914.11胡麻秕壳右玉95.156.018.9963.8752.360.980.3240.9胡麻秸秆偏关94.8515.935.1578.2055.360.660.0415.14红芸豆秸秆岢岚92.636.233.5265.3249.371.580.0237.29黑豆秸秆偏关92.9115.935.9675.1854.540.580.0417.21豌豆秸秆右玉94.56.575.3961.7751.030.990.2224.5苜蓿太谷90.847.6112.5450.0138.711.050.1169.6488表B.2给出了绵羊常用精饲料营养价值表。表B.2绵羊常用精饲料营养价值表名称产地干物质DM(%)代谢能ME(MJ/kg)粗蛋白CP(%)中性洗涤纤维NDF(%)酸性洗涤纤维ADF(%)钙Ca(%)磷P(%)玉米右玉91.1113.859.227.33.670.060.29玉米神池91.210.659.1913.884.040.100.29玉米怀仁90.