人教版新目标英语八年级下册：Unit3《Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom》知识点练习题

知识点和练习知识点和练习Unit3Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom?附参考答案一.教学内容：［重点词汇及短语］gooutfordinner出去吃饭stayoutlate在外面待到很晚gotothemovies去看电影getaride搭车workon从事finishdoingsth.完成做某事cleanandtidy干净整洁dothedishes洗餐具takeouttherubbish倒垃圾foldyour/theclothes叠衣服sweepthefloor扫地makeyour/thebed整理床铺cleanthelivingroom打扫客厅noproblem没问题welcomesb.欢迎某人comehomefromschool/work放学/下班throwdown扔下sitdown坐下comeover过来takesb.forawalk带某人去散步allthetime一直;总是allday/evening整曰/夜dohousework做家务shoutback大声回应walkaway走开sharethehousework分担家务acomfortablehome一个舒适的家insurprise惊讶地getsomethingtodrink拿点喝的东西watchoneshow观看一个节目hangout闲逛passsb.sth. 把某物传给某人lendsb.sth. 把某物借给某人getsth.wet使某物弄湿hatetodosth.讨厌做某事dochores做杂务Helpsb.(to)do/withsth帮某人干某事bringatent带顶帐篷来buysomesnacks买些小吃gotothestore去商店invitesb.toaparty邀请某人参加聚会makesb.dosth.使某人做某事enoughstress足够的压力wasteoftime浪费时间inorderto为了getgoodgrades取得好成绩minddoingsth.介意做某事dependon依赖;依靠developchildren'sindependence发展孩子的独立性lookafter/takecareof照顾；照看doone’spartin(doing)sth.做某人分内的事二、重点句型Couldyouplease…..dosth.?Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom?你能整理一下你的房间吗？Ihavetodosomework.我必须干些活。CouldI+dosth.?CouldIuseyourcomputer?我可以用一下你的电脑吗？Shewon’tbehappyifsheseesthismess.如果她看到这样乱七八糟的话，她会不高兴的。Foroneweek,shedidnotdoanyhouseworkandneitherdidI.整整一周，她什么家务活都不干了，我也一样。MymomcameoverassoonasIsatdowninfrontoftheTV.我一在电视机前坐下，我妈妈就过来了。hate+(todo/doing)sth.Ihatetodochores.［语法要点］礼貌地提出请求：用 could委婉地表示请求。礼貌地请求允许：用 could委婉地请求许可。make与do的区别。［重点、难点讲评］—Peter,couldyoupleasetakeoutthetrash?—Sure,Mom.—Couldyoupleasedothedishes?—Sorry,Ican’t.Ihavetodomyhomework.（1）在表示请求帮助或请求允许的疑问句中，常用could代替can，以表示礼貌，委婉或不确定的语气，而can则不具备这些语气。这种情况下不能把 could看作can的过去式。以上两句中用could是为了表示礼貌的请求。表示请求帮助或请求允许时，除了can,could之外，还可以用may句子的表达方式也各有不同，可以用不同的方式来表示同一个概念。例：Could/Can/MayIuseyourcarforaday?IwonderifIcoulduseyourcarforaday?DoyoumindifIuseyourcarforaday?对于①、②句所作允答可以各种各样，如同意可以说 Yes,或Sure或Certainly,还可说Yes,（do）please.或Ofcourse.（youmay/can）.或Goahead,please.或That’sOK/allright.如果不同意，可以说I’msorryyoucan’t.或I’mreallysorry,butIhavetouseittoday.要避免说No,youcan’t.这样显得很不礼貌。否定回答通常用委婉语气。对于句（ 3）所作回答可以说 Nevermind./Notatall.表“不介意”。不能用Yes./Sure./Ofcourse./Certainly. 等。无论肯定还是否定应答中，要避免使用 could,要用can或may）因为应答须用确定的语气。而could在表请求的问句中是为了表示礼貌或委婉语气，用在应答中则成了不确定语气，与情理不符。所以应答中不说 Yes,youcould.或No,youcouldn’t.而要说Yes,youcan.或Sorry./No,youcan’t.（2）区别动词 do和make。“do”与动作及非实质性的事连用， 与词尾是-ing的动作名词连用，如：dothedishes（洗餐具），domyhomework（做我的家庭作业），dochores（做家务，处理琐事），dothelaundry（洗衣），dotheshopping（购物），dosomereading（读书）“make'表示"做、制造”、“整理”、“冲、泡（饮料）”等，如：makeyourbed（铺床） ，makebreakfast（做早餐），makedinner（做晚饭），maketea（泡茶，沏茶），makemyselfacupofcoffee（给自己冲一杯咖啡）takeout带出（人），取出（物）；takeoutof从 里取出CouldIpleaseuseyourcomputer?Sorry,I’mgoingtoworkonitnow.Well,couldIwatchTV?Yes,youcan.CouldI/youplease•••?表示一种有礼貌的请求或提议， 其后连接原形动词，比Canyou/I•••?语气更委婉。类似句型有：Wouldyoulike+sth./todosth.?MayI+dosth.?Shallwe+dosth.?Wouldyoumind+sth./doingsth.?What/Howabout+sth./doingsth.?肯定回答有 Sure./Ofcourse./Certainly./OK./Great./Well./Goodidea./Iagree.等。否定回答有Sorry…./No,youcan't.等。Ihatetodochores.—Doyouliketodothelaundry?—No,It’sboring.Idon’tlikedoingthedishesbecauseit’sboring.hatevt.“不喜欢，讨厌、恨”，没有进行时。hate后可接todo也可接doing，意义无大差别，只是 todo更多表示具体的一次性的动作，而 doing更多表示习惯性，经常的一般的动作。这与 like后接todo或doing的用法一样。(2)对比由动词加-ing和-ed构成的形容词：动词加-ing构成的形容词可以指人或物，在句中作定语或表语；动词加-ed构成的形容词通常用来指人，作表语，通常不作定语。例：boring—bored,relaxing—relaxed,surprising—surprised,exciting—excited,interesting—interestedCouldIinvitemyfriendstoapartyonSaturday?invitevt.“邀请”，意同 ask，但 invite更正式。invitesb.todosth.邀请某人做某事。e.g.Theyinvitedmetojointheirclub.invitesb.tosth./invitesb.forsth.e.g.Heinvitedusfortheconcert.Iwanttoinvitemyfriendstoaparty.invitationn.邀请e.g.Thanksforyourinvitation.Thankyouforasking/invitingme.Thanksfortakingcareofmydog.“takecareof”“照顾、照料、注意”，意思侧重于负责任的意思，后面的宾语可以是表示人或事物的名词或代词。e.g.Mothertakesgoodcareofherchildren.It’snoteasytotakecareofthesick.Takegoodcareofthebooks.注：lookafter一般情况下可替换 takecareof，意思上强调看管或照料。Ihavetolookaftermysickdogathome.Playwithhim.playwith…"玩 ；用 娱乐。”e.g.Littlegirlslikeplayingwithdolls.

Tellchildrennottoplaywithfire.Imgoingtomovetoanewhouse.moveto/into…搬至L搬入 e.g.Theymovedintothenewapartmentlastweek.LaterhisfamilymovedtoNewYork.Ineedsomehelp.Weneedtocleanthehouse.help 作名词为不可数名词。need作动词用法：needsth./sb,needtodosth.need还可用作情态动词，“必须”，否定形式“needn't"，后跟动词原形。need作名词时指“需要，必需”时为不可数名词，指“必需品，要求”时常用复数。e.g.There'snoneedtodothat. 不需要做那事。Wehavetoworkhardtomeetthepeople'sneeds.Youneedn'tcallhimatonce.【模拟试题】英汉互译。2.haveatest4.takeout 2.haveatest4.takeout 6.sweepthefloor8.喂狗 10.照顾 忙于/从事 做饭 （作肯定回答）3.dochores 5.makethebed7.从……借9.生气 11. 邀请某人到…… 12.13. 洗餐具 14.根据要求答题。Couldyouhelpmecleanthelivingroom?Thanksfortakingcareofmydog. （变同义句）formydog.Remembertocleanthebed. （改为同义句）tocleanthedoor.closethedoor. （变否定句） thedoor.Ineedsomehelp. （改为一般疑问句）youhelp?Iliketowashtheplates becauseit'srelaxing. （就划线部分提问）youtowashtheplates?Canyoulendyourpentome?Canyourpen?二、（22分）英汉互译。1.玩…… 2.休息 3.做家务4. 取出，拿出 5.整理床铺 6.扫地

7.borrow•••from…10.takecareof13.dothedishes7.borrow•••from…10.takecareof13.dothedishes用could,can,may,musA:feedthedoginvite•••tomakedinnert,needn't填空。youanswerthequestioninEnglish?getangry12.workonB:Sorry,I.IansweritinEnglish?A:No,you.YouansweritinChinese.A:Iaskaquestion?Yes,you.Butyouwait,aminute.A:Iuseyoureraser,Bill?Sorry.Idon'thaveone.AskMary.Shehaveone.A:youhelpmedotheshopping.B:OK,Sure.A:yousweepthefloor?B:ButIfinishmyhomeworkfirst.从框中选择适当的句子补全对话。Icleaneditlastweek.CouldIborrowsomemoney?Thatsoundslikefun.Ineedtobuysomedrinksandsnacks.Couldyoutakeoutthetrash?CouldIinvitemyfriendstomybirthdaypartyonSaturday,Mom?Ofcourse!1.Yeah,Um…2.Whatfor?A.3.B.Well,Iamshoppingtomorrow.AndIcanbuysomedrinksandsnacksforyou.Oh,good.Thankyou,Mom.You'rewelcome.Oh,couldyoucleanyourroom?A.4.B.Youneedtocleanitagainforyourparty.Ok,butIneedtodomyhomeworkfirst.That'sright.Afteryoufinishyourhomework,let 'scleantheroom.Icansweeptheflooranddothedishes.A.5.B.Yes,sure.单项填空。—Whatadirtyroom!Youshouldn'tthrowyourwastethingseverywhere.—Oh,Iamsorry,Iamgoingtoandputtheminthewastebox.foldmyclothestakeoutthetrashwatchTV

—Couldyoupleasegotothemovieswithmetonight?—Sorry,mymotherisillinbed,andIhaveto her.takecareoftakeawalkwithtakeoverDon’t thedog.it’sdangerous,it’llbiteyou.A.playwith B.play C.playfor—Jim,comeout.Let’sgotoplayfootball.—Sorry.I’m amathsproblem.A.workingout B.workingon C.workingfor—Mum,CouldIgoshoppingwithyou?—Yes, Butyouhavetofinishyourhomeworkfirst.A.youcan B.youcould C.youcan’tMymotheroften mylittlesister ofthehouseandplayswithherinthegarden.A.take•out B.takes•out C.takes…toI doingthedishesbecauseitA.hates B.hateI somemoneyfromhim,butIborrow,returnlend,borrowI doingthedishesbecauseitA.hates B.hateI somemoneyfromhim,butIborrow,returnlend,borrowborrow,keep9. theyoungtreesisourduty.TakinggoodcareofTakegoodcareofTakesgoodcareof七、单项填空。1.B 2.A 3.A6.B 7.B 8.Asboring.C.likell ittohiminafewdays.B9.AA八、阅读理解Weallknowthattherearemanypyramids（金字塔）inEgypt（埃及）,butmostofusdon’tknowthepeopleofMexico（墨西哥）intheoldtimesalsobuiltpyramids.Theydidnotbuildthepyramidsfortombs（坟墓）.Theybuiltapyramidandtheybuiltatemple（庙）ontopofit.ThepyramidsofMexicoarenotashighasthoseinEgypt,buttheyarebig.Eachpyramidhasawidestairway（楼梯）thatgoesfromthebottom（底部）tothetop.Thereisnothinginsidethepyramid,onlyearthandstone.Scientiststhinkittook10,000menmorethantenyearstobuildthegreatpyramidTeochuacan（特奥帝瓦坎）.It’s2,000yearsold.Onthetoptheybuiltatempletothesun.Thetempleisnolongerthere.Howdidthepeopleofoldtimesbuildthepyramids?Nooneknows.根据短文内容判断正（T）误（F）。TOC\o"1-5"\h\zTherearemanypyramidsinMexico,too. （ ）PeopleinMexicoinvitedpeopleinEgypttobuildthepyramidsforthem.（ ）ThepyramidsinMexicoarehigherthanthoseinEgypt. （ ）TherearesomeoldtombsinsidethepyramidsinMexico. （ ）Scientists don’tknowhowthepeopleofoldtimesbuildthepyramidsinEgypt,either.（ ）阅读短文，判断正误。正确写T,错误写F。Betty,Ihopeyou’rewell.I’monholidayinLondonwithmyfriendJenny.WearrivedbyplanelastMondayandtookataxitoourhotel.IwentforawalkinHydeParkbutJennydidn’tcomewithmebecauseshewastired.ThenonTuesdaywesawtheclock,BigBen,andBuckinghamPalace.QueenElizabethlivesinthePalace,butwedidn’tseeher!IboughtsomepresentsbutJennydidn’tbuyanything!ThenextdaywevisitedtheBritishMuseumandhaddinnerinaChineserestaurant!OnThursdaymorningwerelaxed.ThenwewenttoTowerBridgeontheRiverThamesandlookedatthecity.It’sverybig!FinallytodayIdidsomeshoppingandJennylistenedtoaconcertinthepark.Icamebacktothehotelandreadthenewspaper.ThenIwrotesomepostcardsandsentsomeemails.ItooklotsofphotosandI ’msendingthemwiththisemailtoyou!Tomorrowwe’regoingtoflyhome.Itwasashortholiday,butitwasgreat!SayhellotoMumandDad.Love,GranTOC\o"1-5"\h\zTheyarrivedlastSunday. （ ）TheywentforawalkinHydePark. （ ）Theyboughtlotsofpresents. （ ）OnWednesdaytheysawBigBenandBuckinghamPalace. （ ）OnThursdaytheysawtheRiverThamesandvisitedTowerBridge. （ ）Todaytheyspentthedayatthehotel. （ ）ShedidsomeshoppingonFriday. （ ）Jennywentforawalkinthepark. （ ）九、完型填空。ItwasChristmas,andtherewasabigpartyinthehouse.Guests（客人）comeandwent,butthepartywenton.Thenthebellrang.Severalpeopleshouted, “Comein!”Asmallmanopenthefrontdoorandcamein.Nobodyknewhimbutthehost(主人)wenttomeethimandtookhimtohaveadrink.Themansattherehappilyforanhourandahalfanddrank.Thensuddenly(突然)hestoppedandlookedatthehost.“Doyouknow?”hesaid. “Nobodyaskedmetothisparty.Idon’tknowyou.Idon’tknowyourwifeandIdon ’tknowanyofyourguests.MywifeandIwantedtogooutinourcar,butoneofyourguests ’carswasinfrontofo urgate,soIcameheretofindhimandmywifeiswaitinginourcarformetocomeback. ”根据短文内容每空填一个英语单词。ItwasChristmasDay.Therewasa___1___intheroom.Whenthewellrang,theguestswere___2 3___.Ashortman___4___in.Thehost___5___himto___6___a___7___.Theshortmanknew___8___ofthepeople.Hecametothehouseto___9___aman,theman’scarwasinfrontofhiscar.Theshortman’swifewas 10 intheircar,perhapsshegotveryangry.Thereisaparknearmyhome.ButIdon’tgothereveryoften.OneafternoonIwentinto___1___andfounditwasreallysmall.Inthepark,thereweretwodifferentways.Onewaswideandclean.Therewere___2___flowersonbothsides.___3___wasnarrow(狭窄的)anddirty.Grassgreweverywhere.ButfinallyIdecidedtofollowthedirtyway.Ah!Therewasasmall___4___there.ItwasthemostbeautifulgardenIhadeverseen.Thereweretrees,flowersandchairs.Ithoughtitwas___5___partofthepark.Manypeople___6___methatthereisnothingtoseeinthepark.NowItellthem___7___theyfollowtherightway,theywouldfeeldifferently.WhenI ’mtellingthem___8___justsmileatmewithoutanswering.Iknowtheydon ’tbelieveme.Mytriptotheparkthatdaymademeunderstandsomethingabout___9___.Don’tbe___10___tochooseadifferentway.Bebrave.Youmaygetabigsurprise!1.()A.thesc