二0二三学年grammar课时练习

Module6Unit3GrammarandUsage课时练习一、单项选择1.（2022·北京卷）28.—Wherearethechildren?Thedinner’sgoingtobecompletelyruined.—Iwishthey_______alwayslate.A.weren’tB.hadn’tbeenC.wouldn’tbeD.wouldn’thavebeen2.（2022·陕西卷）thatbitterperiodwithoutyourgeneroushelp.A.couldn’thavegoneB.didn’tgo C.wouldn’tgoD.hadn’tgone3.（2022·江苏卷）34.---Ileftmyhandbagonthetrain,butluckilysomeonegaveittoarailwayofficial.—Howunbelievabletogetitback!Imean,someone______it.A.willhavestolenB.mighthavestolenC.shouldhavestolenD.musthavestolen4.（2022·全国新课）arrivedatlunchtimebuttheirflightwasdelayed.A.willB.canC.mustD.should5.（2022·福建卷）34.——Pityyoumissedthelectureonnuclearpollution。—I_______it,butIwasbusypreparingforajobinterview.attendedattendhaveattended6.(2022北京卷34).—Theweatherhasbeenveryhotanddry.—Yes.Ifithadrainedevenadrop,thingswouldbemuchbetternow!Andmyvegetables.A.wouldn'tdieB.didn'tdieC.hadn'tdiedD.wouldn'thavedied7.(2022福建卷29).Teachersrecommendparentstheirchildrenunder12toridebicyclestoschoolforsafety.A.notallowB.donotallowC.mustn’tallowD.couldn’tallow8.(2022湖南卷29).Ifhe__________myadvice,hewouldn’thavelosthisjob.A.followedB.shouldfollowC.hadfollowedD.wouldfollow9.(2022江苏卷34).Georgeisgoingtotalkaboutthegeographyofhiscountry,butI’dratherhe_______moreonitsculture.A.focusB.focusedC.wouldfocusD.hadfocused10.(2022山东卷25).I_______havewatchedthatmovie—it’llgivemehorribledreams.A.shouldn’tB.needn’tC.couldn’tD.mustn’t11.(2022天津卷9).Mark_______havehurried.Afterdrivingattopspeed,hearrivedhalfanhourearly.A.needn’tB.wouldn’tC.mustn’tD.couldn’t12.(2022天津卷15).—Johnwenttothehospitalalone.—Ifhe_______meaboutit,Iwouldhavegonewithhim.A.shouldtellB.tellsC.toldD.hadtold13.(2022浙江卷10).HadIknownaboutthiscomputerprogram,ahugeamountoftimeandenergy__.A.wouldhavebeensavedB.hadbeensavedC.willbesavedsaved14.(2022上海卷29).—Sorry,ProfessorSmith.Ididn'tfinishtheassignmentyesterday.—Oh,youhavedoneitasyesterdaywasthedeadline.A.mustB.mustn'tC.shouldD.shouldn't二、完成句子1.Ifhe________________(接受我的意见),hewouldhavesucceededinthecompetition.(advice)2.Were__________________(要不是花销),IwouldgotoBritainformyfuturestudy.(expense)3.Ifyouhadlistenedtothedoctors，you____________________(就不会住院了)now.(hospital)4.Sheseemedveryupsetatthenews.Oh,Iwish____________________(我没有告诉她)it.(tell)5.Hissuggestion____________________________________(我们去上海度假)iswonderful.(holiday)6.Ididn’tseeyoursisteratthemeeting.If_____________________________(她来了),shewouldhavemetmybrother.(come)7.Whenapencilispartlyinaglassofwater,itlooksasif________________(断了).(broke)8.Lotsofthingsgotstolen.__________________(你不应该离开教室不锁)thedoorlastnight.(without)9.IfyouweretospendasmanyhoursstudyingEnglish,you__________________(会取得更大的进步).(progress)10.Wealldemandedthenewtypeofmachinereferredto_______________________(投入)assoonaspossible.(use)11.Hereactedsoangrilytothenews.Iwouldrather______________________(我没有告诉他真相).(tell)12.It’shightimethat_________________________________(我们采取措施制止爱滋病的传播).(measure)13.Ithasbeenproposedthathealthcare_________________________________________(提供给)low-incomesfamily.(provide)14.If____________________(要不是因为),wecouldn’thavedoneourjobsosuccessfully.(for)15.Manycoalmineaccidents_________________(本来可以避免的）ifwehadfollowedthestrictsafetyrules.(avoid)16.Thecustomerinsistedthat______________(他是对的）andthatthemanager_____________________（经理要向他道歉）.(apologize)17.Haditnotbeenforyourlaziness,you__________________(可能已经完成)yourhomework.(finish)18.ShesuggestedtothepoliceinthepolicestationthatMr.Smith_______________________________(偷了那条项链).(steal)19.Mysuggestionwasthatthemeeting____________________________(推迟)tillnextweekanditsurprisedeveryone.(put)20._________________(如果明天下雨),wewouldhavetoputoffthevisittothehistorymuseum.(rain)三、完型填空“Now,”DeViewsaid,smiling,“wearegoingtodiscoverourprofessions（职业）.”Theclassseemedtobegreatly1.Ourprofessions?Wewereonly13and14yearsold!Theteachermustbe2.“Yes,youwillallbesearchingforyourfutureprofessions.Eachofyouwillhaveto3someoneinyourfield,plusgiveanoralreport.”Eachdayinherclass,VirginiaDeViewremindedusaboutthis.Finally,I4printjournalism（新闻业）.ThismeantIhadtogotointerviewatrue-bluenewspaperreporter.Iwasextremelynervous.Isatdowninfrontofhim5abletospeak.Helookedatmeandsaid,“Didyoubringapencilorpen?”Ishookmyhead.“Howaboutsome6?”Ishookmyheadagain.Finally,IthoughtherealizedIwas7,andIgotmyfirstbigtipasa8.“Never,nevergoanywherewithoutapenandpaper.Youneverknowwhatyou’ll9into.”Afterafewdays,Igavemyoralreporttotallyfrom10Yearslater,Iwasincollegelookingaroundforanewcareer,butwithnosuccess.ThenI11VirginiaDeViewandmydesireat13tobeajournalist.AndIcalledmyparents.Theydidn’t12me.Theyjustremindedmehow13thefieldwasandsuggested14allmylifeIhadrunawayfromcompetition.Thiswastrue.Butjournalismdidsomethingtome;itwasinmyblood.15gavemethefreedomtogouptototalstrangersandaskwhatwas16.Forthepast12years,I’vehadthemostsatisfyingreportingcareer,17storiesfrommurderstoairplanecrashesand18choosingmystrongestarea.WhenIwenttopickupmyphoneoneday,anincredible（难以置信的）waveofmemorieshitmeandIrealizedthat19itnotbeenforVirginiaDeView,Iwouldnotbesittingatthatdesk.Igetaskedallthetime:“Howdidyoupickjournalism?““Well,yousee,therewasthisteacher...”Ialwaysstartout.IjustwishIcould20her.1.A.disappointed B.puzzled C.excited D.surprised2.A.good B.mad C.careless D.curious3.A.interview B.findout C.admire D.learnfrom4.A.considered B.refused C.picked D.expected5.A.hardly B.nearly C.naturally D.eagerly6.A.drink B.newspapers C.preparations D.paper7.A.terrified B.comfortable C.satisfied D.happy8.A.student B.journalist C.teacher D.writer9.A.look B.turn C.run D.break10.A.newspaper B.books C.imagination D.memory11.A.called B.remembered C.recognized D.visited12.A.remember B.suggest C.stop D.forget13.A.funny B.competitive C.ordinary D.mysterious14.A.that B.whether C.why D.when15.A.It B.VirginiaDeView C.Myparents D.Myoralreport16.A.breakingin B.gettingdown C.fallingoff D.goingon17.A.makingup B.listeningto C.covering D.writing18.A.ofcourse B.finally C.doubtfully D.aboveall19.A.when B.was C.if D.had20.A.respect B.support C.thank D.favor任务型阅读WastetoEnergy—JUSTBURNIT!WHYBURNWASTE?Waste-to-energyplantsgenerate(产生)enoughelectricitytosupplymillionhouseholdsintheUS.But,providingelectricityisnotthemajoradvantageofwaste-to-energyplants.Infact,itcostsmoretogenerateelectricityatawaste-to-energyplantthanitdoesatacoal,nuclear,orhydropowerplant.Themajoradvantageofburningwasteisthatitconsiderablyreducestheamountoftrashgoingtolandfills.TheaverageAmericanproducesmorethan1,600poundsofwasteayear.Ifallthiswastewerelandfilled,itwouldtakemorethantwocubicyardsoflandfillspace.That’sthevolumeofaboxthreefeetlong,threefeetwide,andsixfeethigh.Ifthatwastewereburned,theasheswouldfitintoaboxthreefeetlong,threefeetwide,butonlynineincheshigh!SomecommunitiesintheNortheastmayberunningoutoflandfornewlandfills.And,sincemostpeopledon’twantlandfillsintheirbackyards,ithasbecomemoredifficulttoobtainpermitstobuildnewlandfills.Takingthecountryasawhole,theUnitedStateshasplentyofopenspace,ofcourse,butitisexpensivetotransportgarbagealongdistancetoputitintoalandfill.TOBURNORNOTTOBURN?Somepeopleareconcernedthatburninggarbagemayharmtheenvironment.Likecoalplants,waste-to-energyplantsproduceairpollutionwhenthefuelisburnedtoproducesteamorelectricity.Burninggarbagereleasesthechemicalsandsubstancesfoundinthewaste.Somechemicalscanbeathreattopeople,theenvironment,orboth,iftheyarenotproperlycontrolled.Somecriticsofwaste-to-energyplantsareafraidthatburningwastewillhamper(妨碍，阻碍)recyclingprograms.Ifeveryonesendstheirtrashtoawaste-to-energyplant,theysay,therewillbelittlemotivetorecycle.Severalstateshaveconsideredorareconsideringbanningwaste-to-energyplantsunlessrecyclingprogramsareinplace.Massachusetts,NewJersey,andNewYorkCityhavedelayednewwaste-to-energyplants,hopingtoincreasethelevelofrecyclingfirst.So,what’stherealstory?Canrecyclingandburningwastecoexist?Atfirstglance,recyclingandwaste-to-energyseemtobeatodds(不一致),buttheycanactuallycomplement(弥补)eachother.That’sbecauseitmakesgoodsensetorecyclesomematerials,andbettersensetoburnothers.Let’slookataluminum,forexample.Aluminummineralissoexpensivetominethatrecyclingaluminummorethanpaysforitself.Burningitproducesnoenergy.Soclearly,aluminumisvaluabletorecycleandnotusefultoburn.Paper,ontheotherhand,caneitherbeburnedorrecycled—italldependsonthepricetheusedpaperwillbring.Plasticsareanothermatter.Becauseplasticsaremadefrompetroleumandnaturalgas,theyareexcellentsourcesofenergyforwaste-to-energyplants.Thisisespeciallytruesinceplasticsarenotaseasytorecycleassteel,aluminum,orpaper.Plasticsalmostalwayshavetobehandsortedandmakingaproductfromrecycledplasticsmaycostmorethanmakingitfromnewmaterials.Toburnornottoburnisnotreallythequestion.Weshouldusebothrecyclingandwaste-to-energyasalternativestolandfilling.WastetoEnergy—JUSTBURNIT!WHYBURNWASTE?AdvantagesofwastetoEnergy◆Thoughatahigh(1)_______,waste-to-energyplantscanproduceenoughelectricityformillionUShouseholds.◆Burningwastecan(2)_______aconsiderableamountoftrashgoingtolandfills.(3)_______forlandfilling◆Somecommunities(4)_______landfornewlandfills.◆Mostpeoplerefusetobuildlandfillsaround.◆Buildinglandfillsinfar-awayareaswillincreasethecostof(5)_______garbage.TOBURNORNOTTOBURN?(6)__________aboutburninggarbage◆Burninggarbagereleaseschemicals,which,ifnotproperlycontrolled,canbe(7)_______top