湖南省长沙市宁乡市2021-2022学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）

第20页/共20页2022年上学期高二期末考试英语试题卷本试卷分第Ⅰ卷﹙选择题﹚和第Ⅱ卷﹙非选择题﹚两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。注意：所有试题均须在答题卡上作答。第Ⅰ卷第一部分：听力技能（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.5.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inabookstore.B.Inalibrary.C.Inaclassroom.2.WhoisgoingtotheUnitedStates?A.Judy.B.Bruce.C.James.3.Howmuchwillthemanpay?A.$400.B.$500.C.$520.4.WhathasTesspreparedforhermother?A.Aguitar.B.Abook.C.Aconcertticket.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Waystoaidsleep.B.Eveningactivities.C.Weekendplans.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whattimeisitnow?A.3:15pm.B.3:30pm.C.3:45pm.7.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?A.Havealookaround.B.Takeclassesnow.C.Sitforawhile.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Howdoesthewomanlooktotheman?A.Nervous.B.Tired.C.Excited.9.WhydoesthewomangotoChina?A.Towork.B.Totravel.C.Tostudy.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.WhatdoesJohnlikedoing?A.Orderingtakeout.B.Cookingathome.C.Eatingout.11.WherewillJenniferhavedinnertonight?A.InaFrenchrestaurant.B.InanItalianrestaurant.C.InaMexicanrestaurant.12.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Colleagues.B.Neighbors.C.Husbandandwife.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.HowoldisHenrynow?A.20.B.25.C.26.14.HowdidHenrygotoschoolonthefirstday?A.Bybus.B.Bybicycle.C.Bycar.15.Whatwastheheadmasterlike?A.Hewaskind.B.Hewasserious.C.Hewasimpatient.16.WhatdidHenrydoatschoolthatday?A.Hewatchedamatchontheplayground.B.Heplayedgamesintheclassroom.C.Hemadetwonewfriends.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhatdidJohnprobablywanttobewhenhefinishedschool?A.Anengineer.B.Ateacher.C.Achemist.18.WhenshouldJohnbeintheclassroomforhisEnglishtest?A.At8:00am.B.At8:30am.C.At9:00am.19.WhywasthereinkonJohn'sshirt?A.Hispenwentwrongsuddenly.B.Someoneplayedatrickonhim.C.Hefellasleepwithhispeninhishand.20.WhatwastheterribletruthforJohn?A.HemissedtheEnglishtest.B.Hefellasleepinclass.C.Hefailedallthetests.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。ASanFranciscoWineryTourRunning:February1stthroughApril30thThisdelicioustourgoesthroughthecityonitswaytoTreasureIslandwherewewillstopatthefamousWinerySF.Hereyoucanenjoy4poursofsomeofthebestwineSanFranciscohastooffer.(Includedinticketsprice)DepartingfromtheCannery:Tourtimesuponrequest.Duration(时长):2hoursPrice:$90BacktotheFiftiesTourRunning:August16ththroughAugust31stThistourtransportsyoubackintimetooneofSanFrancisco'smostfantasticperiods,the1950s!EnjoyfunhistoryaswetakeyouthroughSanFranciscoforafreetasteoficecream.DepartingfromtheCannery:5:00p.m.and7:30p.m.Duration:2hoursPrice:$90SpookyHalloweenTourRunning:October10ththroughOctober31stJoinusforaridethroughthehistoricalPresidiodistrict.AuthenticfiregearisprovidedforyourwarmthasourentertainerstakeyoutosomeofthemostthrillingpartsofSanFrancisco.DepartingfromtheCannery:6:30p.m.and8:30p.m.Duration:1hourand30minutesPrice:AvailableuponrequestHolidayLightsTourRunning:December6ththroughDecember23rdThisattractivetourtakesyoutosomeofSanFrancisco'smostcheerfulholidayscenes.Authenticfiregearisprovidedforyourwarmthasyougetintotheholidayspirit.DepartingfromtheCannery:7:00p.m.and9:00p.m.Duration:1hourand30minutesAdvancereservationsrequired.1.WhichofthetoursisOKinMarch?A.SanFranciscoWineryTour. B.BacktotheFiftiesTour.C.SpookyHalloweenTour. D.HolidayLightsTour.2.WhatcantouristsdoonBacktotheFiftiesTours?A.GotoTreasureIsland. B.Enjoytheholidayscents.C.Havefreeicecream. D.VisitthePresidiodistrict.3.Whereisthepassagemostlikelytobetakenfrom?A.Historybook. B.Travelbrochure. C.Textbook. D.Biography.BWhenIwasyoung,Ireadmanykindsofbooks,includingfairytales.Mostofthebooksdescribedheroeswhowerehandsomeandheroineswhowerebeautiful.So,IbelievedIhadtobebeautifulifIwantedtobecomeagreatperson.AsIgrewup,Ibegantorealizeouterbeautywasnotsoimportanttomakesomeonegood.Irememberafriendofmine,Janie,whowassobeautifulthateveryclassmatewantedtotalkwithher,butshewasveryarrogant(傲慢的).Shebelievedthatshecoulddoeverythingshewantedbecauseshewassobeautiful,butshelostfriendsonebyone.Mypoorfriend!Butshelearnedagoodlesson:innerbeautyismoreimportantthanouterbeauty.Aftershelearnedthat,shechangedherattitudeandmadefriendsagain.WheneverIseeTVadvertisements,Ifeelthatthesethingsmakeusbelievebeautyisveryimportant—especiallyphysicalattractiveness.Althoughwesaythatinnerbeautyismorevaluable,weoftenlookforplasticsurgerytomakeusmorebeautiful.Thereseemstobeaboom(流行)inplasticsurgery.Itissurprisingtorealizethenumberofpeoplewhotryitisincreasingdaybyday.Weknowgood-lookingguysusuallygethigherscoresonjobinterviews.So,whatisrealbeauty?Iwanttosaythatinnerbeautyistherealonebecauseifsomeonehasbeautyinhissoul,helookslikeareallybeautifulperson.Thebeautylookedatwitheyesdoesn'tlastforever.Insteadofconcentratingonouterbeauty,weshouldconcentrateoninnerbeauty.Thepointisthatinnerbeautyismoreimportantthanouterbeauty.So,ifwemaketheefforttomakeourmindsbeautiful,we'llbehappier.4.Whentheauthorwasyoung,shethoughtifhewantedtosucceed,________.A.shemustlearnfromtheheroes B.shehadtoworkhardatherlessonsC.shemusthavegoodlooks D.shehadtoreadmanykindsofbooks.5.WhydidJanielosefriendsonebyone?A.Becauseshelookeddownuponothers. B.Becauseshewouldn'ttaketheiradvice.C.Becauseshewastooashamed. D.Becauseshedidn'tstudywellatherlessons.6.Theunderlinedphrase“plasticsurgery”inParagraph4probablymeans________.A.化妆 B.阅读 C.健身 D.整形7.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheImportanceofBeauty B.InnerBeautyistheRealBeautyC.BeautyMakesOneHappier D.HowtoMakeOneselfBeautifulCChinesepeoplelovefoodmadeofflour,whetheritbedumplings,orflatbread.Inthehandsofsillartisans(手艺人),flourismadeintolovelymodelsofpeopleoranimalstobeenjoyedandplayedwith,whichbringsauniquekindofpleasure.Thisartformiscalleddoughfigurine(面塑).Amongthevariousatstylesofdoughfigurines,Beijing'sDoughFigurineLangisauniquefolkart,whichisfilledwiththerichhistoryandcustomsofthecapitalcity.TheirdelicateandlovelyhandicraftsarestorytellersofoldandnewBeijing.In2008,itwasincludedinthelistofnationalintangibleculturalheritage.ItwascreatedbyLangShao'an.Mostofthedoughfigurinesareanimalsandcharactersfromlegends,historicalstories,andlocaloperas.Thefinishedproductiseitherputattheendofathinstick,oronatablefordisplay.Somearemostlyforchildrentoeatorplaywith,withsimpleformsandvividdecorations,whilesomearedelicatepiecesofartworkfordisplayonly.Forthisreason,duringthemakingprocesstheyareoftenmixedwithadditives(添加剂)topreventthemfrombreakingup,beingeatenbyinsectsorgrowingmoldy.Overthecourseofhislongcareer,LangShao'andevelopedasetofsillfingerswithanelegantartisticsense.LangJiaziyu,bornin1995,isthethird-generationinheritorofDoughFigurineLang.Whenhewas15,hecreatedBeijingOlympicMascotshapeddoughfigurineswhichwerehighlypraised.Helooksabitmorefashionablethanotherfolkartisans.Inhisskilledhands,popcultureiconssuchasfiguresbasedonMarvelcomicscharactersandChinesemythologicalfigureNezhawithsmokymakeup,areresonatingwithyoungpeople.LikemostoftheotherintangibleculturalheritagehandicraftsinChina,DoughFigurineLangdoesnotgetasmuchattentionfromthepublic.Fewyoungpeoplearewillingtotakethetimetomasteraskillthatdoesnotmakemoney,whichhasledtoadeclineinthenumberofthosewhoaredevotedtothehandicraft.Goodhandicraftsneedthedevotionofartisansfromonegenerationtoanother.8.WhatisspecialaboutDoughFigurineLang?A.ItreflectsBeijing'sculture.B.Itiscreatedbymanyfamousartists.C.Itshowspeople'slifestylesandbeliefs.D.Itispopularwithbothtouristsandthelocals.9.Whydoartisansaddadditivestodoughfigurines?A.Tomakedoughfigurinestastegood.B.Tokeepcolorsbrighterandlastlonger.C.Tohelpshapedoughintovariousforms.D.Tobetterpreservethefinishedproducts.10.Whatisthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?A.Suggestionsforotherfolkartisans.B.Differentartstylesofdoughfigurines.C.LangJiaziyu'sachievementsasanartisan.D.Thepopularityofmoderndoughfigurines.11.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Tocallonpeopletomasteraskill.B.Toappealtopeopletovaluethisfolkart.C.Toteachpeoplewaystoappreciatethehandicraft.D.Topersuadepeopletoprotectnationalculturalheritage.DThoseofusmakinggrandtravelplansmightwanttoconsiderthefinalfrontierasadestination.That'sbecauseOrbitalAssemblyCorporation,anewconstructioncompanyrunbyformerpilotJohnBlincow,isplanningtoopenaluxuryspacehotelby2027.VoyagerStation,asit'sbeingcalled,wouldaccommodate280guestsand112crewmemberswhileaimingtobethefirstcommercialspacehoteluponcompletion.“We'retryingtomakethepublicrealizethatthisgoldenageofspacetravelisjustaroundthecorner.It'scoming.It'scomingfast,”Blincowsaidinaninterview.Thegoldenageofspacetraveliscomingindeed,asspacetourismhasdrawntheattentionofRichardBransonandElonMusk.Andit'sthelatterthatBlincowandhisteamhopetopartnerinthenearfuture.“WecannotcallMusk'sSpaceXourpartner,butinthefuturewelookforwardtoworkingwiththem,”Blincowsaid.Thephysicsinvolvedinsleepingwithinaspacehotelissimilartospinningwaterinabucket.Muchinthesamewayonecanspinabucketinacircle,keepingthewaterinsideofit,thespacehotelwouldsimulategravityinasimilarmanner.Thismakescomfortableroomsandstylishbarexperiencespossible.Butformanyvisitorswhoventuresofar,feelingtheweightlessnessofspaceisabigpartoftheappeal.Theteamplanstoservetraditionalspacefoodsuchasfreeze-driedicecreaminthehotel'srestaurant.Thereareplansforrecreationalactivitiessuchasbasketballgameswhereparticipantscansoarhigherduetotheweightlessnessoftheenvironment.Fornow,thespacehotelisn'tcommentingonitsroomrate,butcomparingittootherproposedpublicspacemissions,itwillcomeatahighcost.Forexample,VirginGalacticplanstotakeordinarypassengersintospaceat$250,000perperson,pertrip.TheteamatVoyagerStation,however,hasalreadyassuredthepublicthattheyplantoeventuallymakeastayatthehotelsomethingsimilartobuyingacruiseticket.12.WhatcanweknowaboutVoyagerStation?A.Itaimstotrainpilots. B.Ithasbeenputintouse.C.It'sthenameofaspaceship. D.Itisstillunderconstruction.13.WhyareRichardBransonandElonMuskmentionedinparagraph2?A.Toshowthepopularityofthem. B.Tostressthecomingofspacetravel.C.TolistBlincow'spartnersatpresent. D.Toshowexamplesofspaceagencies.14.Thethirdparagraphfocuseson________.A.stylishbars B.waterinabucketC.spacetravelexperience D.thephysicsinvolvedinthespacehotel15.Whichofthefollowingmayattractvisitorsgreatlywhenlivinginthespacehotel?A.Itsprice. B.Itsroomrate.C.Feelingtheweightlessnessofspace. D.Playingbasketballgameswithfamousplayers.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，共12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ifyou'reabookloverwhocan'thelpbutgetlostinastory,you'reprobablyconstantlylookingforwaystohaveyourfriendsandfamilyjoininthereadingfun!___16___Knowyourownreadingpreferences.Sinceyouaremorelikelytobepersuasiveinrecommendingsomethingyouenjoy,ithelpstoknowyourownreadingpreferences.It'salsohelpfultowritedownsomebookreviewsandyourfeelingsaboutthebooksyouread.___17___Askthemwhattheylastread.___18___Onceyougetasenseofthekindsofbookstheylike,you'llbebetterpreparedtomakeanappropriaterecommendation.Encouragethemtoreadabookabouttheircity.Iftheyrecentlymovedtoanewcity,givethemabookthatrelatestoit.Itcouldbeabookabouttheuniqueartandarchitectureofthecity.___19___Forexample,iftheyjustmovedtoNewYorkCity,youcouldgivethemthenovelBreakfastatTiffany'sbyTrumanCapote.___20___Iftheyarepassionateabouttheircareerorhavejustdecidedtochangecareers,theymayenjoyatitlerelatedtotheirvocation.Searchforabookthatrelatestotheircareer.Remember:Thebestrecommendationsarewelltailoredtothem.A.Takeinspirationfromtheiroccupation.B.Makearecommendationbasedontheirpersonalstyle.C.Thereareseveralstrategiesofhowtorecommendbooks.D.Anotheroptionisanovelthattakesplaceintheirnewcity.E.Youcangathermuchinformationbyaskingaboutthebookstheyread.F.Youmighthavetosearchfortheirfavoritebookalongsidebookstores.G.Youcanusethemtodecidewhethertorecommendthebookstoafriend.第三部分：英语知识运用（共二节；满分30分）第一节：完型填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项﹙A、B、C和D﹚中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ThefirsttimemygrandmacametovisitusinCanada,shewasalittleupset.She____21____thattherewasnothingtodo.Beforemygrandmaarrived,Iusedtotendtheflowersinourgarden.ButwhileIwasatschoolandmyparentswereatwork,mygrandma,feeling____22____,camedownuponthelittlepieceofland.Shepulledouttheannualsand____23____thosewithorderlyrowsofgreenonionsandother____24____.Itoldhertostop,tokeeptheflowers.“They'repretty,butthey're____25____,”shesaidmatter-of-factly.IwasannoyeduntilIlearnedsomethingaboutherpast.Grandmawas____26____atthetimeofaseverefamine(饥荒).Shelostherparentsanddideverythingonherown.___27___,shenevercriedaboutittoanyone.Differenttimes____28____uniquecharacters.Mygrandmawasshapedbythe____29____ofherfamilymembersandthedifficultiesinChina'srecenthistory.Thosewhoexperiencedthefamineare,____30____,unwillingtousevaluablelandtoplantflowers.Her____31____,responsibility,diligenceandfrugality(勤俭),helpedherthroughthosedifficultyears,someofwhichwerelaiddownbythehandsoftime,andtochangethemnowwould____32____her.Sheisa(n)____33____linkbetweenmyfamily'spastandfuture—she____34____hertimes'challengestosupportthenextgeneration.Someday,Iwillbelikemygrandmaand____35____mysmallparttohuman'smovingon.21.A.complained B.confirmed C.convinced D.agreed22.A.amused B.curious C.bored D.discouraged23.A.removed B.replaced C.decorated D.surrounded24.A.vegetables B.flowers C.grasses D.trees25.A.commercial B.complicated C.expensive D.useless26.A.broughtup B.letdown C.pickedup D.tookshape27.A.Therefore B.However C.Otherwise D.Instead28.A.combine B.inform C.create D.sustain29.A.preference B.experience C.blessing D.loss30.A.merely B.gradually C.naturally D.immediately31.A.achievement B.gentleness C.guideline D.independence32.A.break B.arrest C.threaten D.ruin33.A.tight B.essential C.accurate D.impressive34.A.contested B.adapted C.folded D.battled35.A.provide B.drag C.contribute D.urge第Ⅱ卷第二节:（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheMogaoCavesareremoteinDunhuangCity,GansuProvince.They,___36___(locate)intheGobiDesert,aremostfamousfortheirgrandfrescoes(壁画).Dunhuang,___37___itsexotic(奇异的)namesuggests,representsafascinatingdreamoftheromanceoftheancientSilkRoad.Asacitywith___38___(few)than200,000regularresidents,Dunhuangattractedmorethan13milliontouristsin2020.Itis___39___(undoubted)apopulardestination.PersistencemaybeakeywordforthosestaffmembersworkingtoprotecttheMogaoCaves.Manyofthem___40___(display)the“MogaoSpirit”indifferentaspectsoverthepastdecades,restoringthefrescoesandgrowinggrassthatslowsdownsanderosioninthecaves.GloryIsBlack,___41___realityshow,featuresthepresentandpastofGansuProvince'scityofDunhuang,theGobiDesert,theMogaoCaves,aswellas___42___(it)people.Fromtheshow,viewersbegantolearnandunderstand___43___historymeanttothedevelopmentofacity,andhowitdeeplyinfluencedthelocalpeople.Therealityshowaimstoexplainthecavesineasily___44___(understand)ways,coveringarangeofaspects,suchasflyingapsaras,herosagasandtheprecioushistoricalmanuscripts.It'slikeplantingaseedof____45____(curious)amongthoseyoungpeoplewhohaveneverbeentoDunhuang.第四部分：写作（共二节，满分40分）第一节应用文写作﹙满分15分﹚ 假设你是兴民中学高二学生李明，你的新西兰笔友Green在给你的邮件中提到他想了解你的职业规划（careerplan），请你给Green回信，内容包括：（1）你希望从事的职业；（2）你选择该职业的原因；（3）你打算为之作何准备。注意：1.词数不少于80；2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearGreen,__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiMing第二节读后续写（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Jennystaredatthestorewindowlongingly.TherewasnothinginthisworldthatshewantedmorethanaHappyHannahdollandallthatcurrentlyseparatedherfromthehottestdolloftheholidayseasonwasathinpieceofglassand$29.95plustax.Unfortunately,Jennydidn'tevenhavethe95cents,sosheletoutadeepsighandcontinuedwalkinghome.Suddenly,apinkrectangle(矩形)inthesnowcaughthereye.Jennywalkedoverandrealizeditwasaleatherwallet.Sheremoveditfromthesnow,andopenedthewallettofindathickpileoffoldedgreenbillsandtwoplasticcards.OnewasacreditcardandtheotheranID.JennystaredattheoldwomaninherIDphoto.ThewomanhadabeautifulsmilethatremindedJennyofhergrandma.Jennysighedandthensheputthewalletintoherpurse.Sheturnedaroundandwalkedinthedirectionfromwhichshecame.Jenny'sheartbeatquicklyassheenteredthestore.Shehadlongdreamedaboutthismoment,butsomethingdidn'tfeelrightaboutitAssheapproachedaneatpileofHappyHannahdolls,shepushedawayherfeelings.ShegraspedoneHappyHannahdolly.AsJennyapproachedtheregister,theHappyHannahShowthemesongbeganplaying.Itwashermobilepone.ItwashergrandmaInonehandsheheldtheHappyHannahdollandintheothersheheldthephoneonwhichhergrandmawascalling.Jenny'sheartwasfiledwithloveandappreciationasshethoughtofhersweetoldgrandmaSheputthedolldownandpickedupthephonecall.“HiGrandma?I'mgoingtobealittlebitlatetonight.I'vegottodropsomethingoff...Yeah,itwasgood...OK...Alright...Iloveyoutoo.”.Jennyleftthestoreandwalkedthroughthemeltingsnowallthewaytotheothersideofthetown.Shethoughofhergrandmaassherangthebellat301WestStreet.注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。Paragraph1:Thewomanwhoansweredthedoorhadbeencryingrecentlyandlookedupsetandanxious.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:Thewomantookthewalletsmilingly.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________###############################听力答案：1~5BCACA6~10ACACC11~15BABBA16~20CACCA1.A2.C3.B这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个游览项目，介绍了各自的时间、特色以及时长等信息。1.细节理解题。根据第一部分中“Running:February1stthroughApril30th（运行时间：2月1日至4月30日）”可知，三月份可以去SanFranciscoWineryTour。故选A。2.细节理解题。根据BacktotheFiftiesTour部分中“EnjoyfunhistoryaswetakeyouthroughSanFranciscoforafreetasteoficecream.（我们带您游览旧金山，品尝免费冰淇淋，享受有趣的历史）”可知，游客可以在BacktotheFiftiesTours吃免费的冰淇淋。故选C。3.推理判断题。根据文章主要介绍了四个游览项目，介绍了各自进行的时间、特色以及时长等信息。可推知，文章可能选自旅行册子。故选B。4.C5.A6.D7.B这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章通过讲述作者生活中的故事及朋友詹尼的举例，最终提出外在的漂亮并非成功必须的，内在美才是真的美。4.细节理解题。根据第一段“WhenIwasyoung,Ireadmanykindsofbooks,includingfairytales.Mostofthebooksdescribedheroeswhowerehandsomeandheroineswhowerebeautiful.So,IbelievedIhadtobebeautifulifIwantedtobecomeagreatperson.”（当我年轻的时候，我读了很多种类的书，包括童话故事。大多数书都描写英雄是英俊的，女英雄是美丽的。所以，我相信如果我想成为一个伟大的人，我必须变得漂亮。）可知，作者小时候，通过读书了解到，书中的英雄都是长相好看的，即作者认为成功的人必须有好的长相。故选C。5.细节理解题。根据第二段中“Irememberafriendofmine,Janie,whowassobeautifulthateveryclassmatewantedtotalkwithher,butshewasveryarrogant(傲慢的).”（我记得我的一个朋友，詹妮，她是如此美丽，每个同学都想和她说话，但她非常傲慢。）第三段中“Butshelearnedagoodlesson:innerbeautyismoreimportantthanouterbeauty.Aftershelearnedthat,shechangedherattitudeandmadefriendsagain.”（但她学到了一个很好的教训：内在美比外在美更重要。在她学会了这一点之后，她改变了态度，重新交到了朋友。）可知，詹尼对待想和她说话的同学很傲慢，这导致之后她的朋友一个接一个的离她而去。故选A。6.词句猜测题。根据第四段中“Althoughwesaythatinnerbeautyismorevaluable,weoftenlookforplasticsurgerytomakeusmorebeautiful.”（虽然我们说内在美更有价值，但我们经常寻求plasticsurgery，使我们更美丽。）可知，人们知道内在美的价值，但常常大家为了外在的美，而寻求plasticsurgery，即通过plasticsurgery让自己变得更美，可推知划线词此处指“整形”，故选D。7.主旨大意题。通读文章，文章的前三段通过作者生活中的故事，尤其是第三段提到朋友詹尼的举例，詹尼自认自己长得漂亮，对待朋友傲慢失去朋友。之后她意识到内在美才是美，身边朋友的失而复得，内在美才是重要的。充分表明内在美才是真的美。所以文章的标题可以为“内在美才是真的美”。故选B。8.A9.D10.C11.B这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国传统民间艺术之一的面人郎的独特魅力和制作技艺，呼吁人们重视这项传统手工艺。8.细节理解题。根据第一段“Amongthevariousatstylesofdoughfigurines,Beijing'sDoughFigurineLangisauniquefolkart,whichisfilledwiththerichhistoryandcustomsofthecapitalcity.（在众多的面人风格中，北京面人郎是一种独特的民间艺术，它展现了首都丰富的历史和习俗）”可知，北京面人郎这项民间艺术反映了历史悠久的北京文化，故选A项。9.细节理解题。根据第二段“duringthemakingprocesstheyareoftenmixedwithadditives(添加剂)topreventthemfrombreakingup,beingeatenbyinsectsorgrowingmoldy.（在制作过程中它们常常与添加剂混合（添加剂），以防止它们破碎，被虫子吃掉或发霉的增长）”可知，制作面人时加入添加剂，是为了更好地保存它们。故选D项。10.段落大意题。根据第三段的“LangJiaziyu,bornin1995,isthethird-generationinheritorofDoughFigurineLang.Whenhewas15,hecreatedBeijingOlympicMascotshapeddoughfigurineswhichwerehighlypraised.（郎佳子彧，1995年生，面人郎的第三代传人。15岁时，他创作了北京奥运会吉祥物面塑，深受好评）”以及下文内容可知，第三段主要描述LangJiaziyu取得的艺术成就，故选C项。11.目的意图题。根据最后一段“Fewyoungpeoplearewillingtotakethetimetomasteraskillthatdoesnotmakemoney,whichhasledtoadeclineinthenumberofthosewhoaredevotedtothehandicraft.Goodhandicraftsneedthedevotionofartisansfromonegenerationtoanother.（很少有年轻人愿意花时间去掌握一项不赚钱的技能，这导致了从事这门手艺的人数下降。好的手工艺品需要一代又一代工匠的奉献）”可知，全文通过介绍面塑的制作和引人担忧的发展现状，呼吁广大读者重视面塑这项传统民间艺术，故选B项。12.D13.B14.D15.C这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了前飞行员约翰·布林考经营的新建筑公司轨道组装公司计划在2027年前开设一家豪华太空酒店。介绍了太空旅馆的物理原理以及对游客的吸引点。12.细节理解题。根据第一段中“That'sbecauseOrbitalAssemblyCorporation,anewconstructioncompanyrunbyformerpilotJohnBlincow,isplanningtoopenaluxuryspacehotelby2027.VoyagerStation,asit'sbeingcalled,wouldaccommodate280guestsand112crewmemberswhileaimingtobethefirstcommercialspacehoteluponcompletion.（这是因为由前飞行员约翰·布林考经营新建筑公司轨道组装公司计划在2027年前开设一家豪华太空酒店。旅行者号空间站将容纳280名游客和112名宇航员，其目标是建成后成为第一家商业太空酒店）”可知，旅行者站仍在建设中。故选D。13.推理判断题。根据第二段“‘We'retryingtomakethepublicrealizethatthisgoldenageofspacetravelisjustaroundthecorner.It'scoming.It'scomingfast,’Blincowsaidinaninterview.Thegoldenageofspacetraveliscomingindeed,asspacetourismhasdrawntheattentionofRichardBransonandElonMusk.（‘我们试图让公众意识到太空旅行的黄金时代即将到来。它在到来。它来得很快，’Blincow在一次采访中说。随着理查德·布兰森和埃隆·马斯克对太空旅游的关注，太空旅行的黄金时代即将到来）”可推知，第二段提到了理查德·布兰森和埃隆·马斯克是为了强调太空旅行的到来。故选B。14.主旨大意题。根据第三段“Thephysicsinvolvedinsleepingwithinaspacehotelissimilartospinningwaterinabucket.Muchinthesamewayonecanspinabucketinacircle,keepingthewaterinsideofit,thespacehotelwouldsimulategravityinasimilarmanner.Thismakescomfortableroomsandstylishbarexperiencespossible.（在太空旅馆里睡觉的物理原理类似于在桶里旋转水。就像一个人可以把一个桶旋转成一个圆圈，把水保持在桶里一样，太空旅馆也会以类似的方式模拟重力。这使得舒适的房间和时尚的酒吧体验成为可能）”可知，第三段重点介绍了太空旅馆的物理原理。故选D。15.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Butformanyvisitorswhoventuresofar,feelingtheweightlessnessofspaceisabigpartoftheappeal.（但对许多到过这里的游客来说，太空的失重感是吸引他们的一大原因）”可知，住在太空旅馆时，感觉太空的失重状态可能会极大地吸引游客。故选C。16.C17.G18.E19.D20.A本文是说明文。文章介绍了几种推荐书籍的策略。16.根据空前“Ifyou'reabookloverwhocan'thelpbutgetlostinastory,you'reprobablyconstantlylookingforwaystohaveyourfriendsandfamilyjoininthereadingfun!（如果你是一个爱书的人，情不自禁地沉浸在故事中，你可能一直在寻找方法，让你的朋友和家人加入阅读的乐趣！）”可知，前面提出了寻找方法让其他人参加阅读。下面要介绍几种策略。C项：“推荐书籍有几种策略。”引出下文。故选C。17.根据空前“It'salsohelpfultowritedownsomebookreviewsandyourfeelingsaboutthebooksyouread.（写下一些书评和你对所读书籍的感受也是很有帮助的）”可知，G选项中的them指的是前面的somebookreviewsandyourfeelings。由此可知，通过书评和感受来做决定是否推荐这本书，G项：“你可以用它们来决定是否向朋友推荐这些书。”符合语境。故选G。18.根据空前“Askthemwhattheylastread.（询问他们上次读过什么书）”可知，这样做是为了了解对方读书的情况。以及空后“Onceyougetasenseofthekindsofbookstheylike,you'llbebetterpreparedtomakeanappropriaterecommendation.（一旦你了解了他们喜欢的书的种类，你就能更好地做出适当的推荐）”可知，通过询问才能了解对方对书籍的喜好。E项：“你可以通过询问他们读过的书来收集很多信息。”符合语境。故选E。19.根据空前“Encouragethemtoreadabookabouttheircity.Iftheyrecentlymovedtoanewcity,giv