吉林省长春市农安县2021-2022学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）

第2页/共18页高一英语期末质量检测试题第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthemanlikedodrink?A.Tea.B.Coffee.C.Water.2.WhatdoesthemanusuallydoonSundayafternoons?A.Hegoesshopping.B.Heworksinthegarden.C.Hereadsthenewspaper.3.Whenwillthematchbegin,accordingtotheman?A.At2:30.B.At3:00.C.At4:00.4.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Gotothemovies.B.Keeponstudying.C.Checkoutsomebooks.5.Whoisthegirltalkingto?A.Herdentist.B.Thepolice.C.Aguide.第二节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatimpressedthewoman?A.Theanimals.B.Theclock.C.Thetower.7.Whatisthemanconcernedabout?A.Thetravelingtime.B.Thelackofwarmclothes.C.Thecostoftheevent.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atthegym.B.Atagrocerystore.C.Atarestaurant.9.Howmuchwillthemanpayforbeef?A.$5.B.$10.C.$15.10.Whatisthemanlookingfornow?A.Bread.B.Milk.C.Eggs.听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。11.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Studentandteacher.B.Motherandson.C.Brotherandsister.12.WhatdoesthemanwanttodoatTyler’shouse?A.Playbasketball.B.Attendaparty.C.Prepareforanexam.13.Whatwillthemanprobablydofirst?A.Cleanhisroom.B.Dothedishes.C.Leaveforhisfriend’shouse.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.Whywon’tthespeakersgotoOceanBeach?A.It’stoocrowded.B.It’stoofar.C.It’stoocoldthere.15.Whendidthespeakerslastgotothelake?A.Lastweekend.B.Beforetheyweremarried.C.Whentheywerefirstmarried.16.Whatwillthethewomanprobablydonext?A.Finishsomepaperwork.B.Packforthetrip.C.Dosomewashing.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatdoweknowaboutthespeaker’smother?A.Shehascoronavirus.B.Sheisamemberofhospital.C.Shecan’tcomehomeoften.18.Whatdoesthemotherdoafterworktokeepthefamilysafe?A.Sheusesaseparateentrance.B.Shestaysclosetoeveryone.C.Shedoesn’ttalkwithanyone.19.Howdoesthespeakerfeelabouthismother?A.Scared.B.Proud.C.Indifferent.20.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A.Hisfamily.B.Hismother’scareer.C.Hisworriesaboutmom.听力答案：1-5CBCAA6-10CABAA11-15BCACC16-20BBABC第18页/共18页第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节：阅读下列短文，选择最佳选项（共15小题，每小题2.5分，共37.5分）AWhetheryouwanttoabsorbyourselfinluxury(奢华)ormakememoriesthatwilllastalifetime,considerSouthCarolinaforyournextbeachvacation!FollyBeachSometimescalledoneofAmericalasttruebeachtowns,FollyIslandischarming,withclothingshopsandseafoodrestaurantsofeverykindalongCenterStreet.There’ssomethingforeveryone,whetheryou’reasurfer,cyclist,boater,youlovefishing,oryou’reinterestedintheisland’srichsea-wildlife,complexhistory,FollyBeachisagreatplaceforculturetoo.HiltonHeadFamousforitsluxuryaccommodations,lowcountry-beaches,and30world-classgolfcourses,and300tenniscourts,HiltonHeadwasthefirsteco-planneddestinationintheUnitedStates.WhileHiltonHeadisfamousforitsexpensiveofferings,there’splentyofexploringforfamiliesandnaturelovers.EdistoBeachEdistoBeachisagreatplacefornaturelovers.AvacationatEdistobeachincludesadventureinthegreatoutdoors.Hike,fish,andexplorethebeach.EdistoBeachprovidesaffordablebeachfun,likeoceanfrontandforestcampsites.BullIslandBullIslandisknownforitsbird-life,withmorethan293speciesrecordedthere.KidslovespottinganAmericanBaldEagle.Naturalist-guidedtoursaregreatforallagesifobservingblackfoxesisonyourbucketlist.1.Whichbeachbestsuitsthosewhoareeagertogetexperienceinvariousactivitiesaswellaslocalculture?A.FollyBeach. B.HiltonHead. C.EdistoBeach. D.BullIsland.2.WhatisprobablythemajorconcernfortouristsbeforegoingtoHiltonHead?A.Safety. B.Cost. C.Location. D.Activities.3.WhatmightmakepeoplechooseBullIslandratherthanEdistoBeach?A.Itssea-wildlife. B.Itsgolf-course. C.Itsbird-life. D.Itscampsites.【答案】1.A2.B3.C【解析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了SouthCarolina几个适合度假的沙滩。1.细节理解题。根据“FollyBeach”部分的“There’ssomethingforeveryone,whetheryou’reasurfer,cyclist,boater,youlovefishing,oryou’reinterestedintheisland’srichsea-wildlife,complexhistory,FollyBeachisagreatplaceforculturetoo.（这里有适合每个人的东西，无论你是冲浪爱好者、骑自行车的人、划船的人，你喜欢钓鱼，或者你对岛上丰富的海洋野生动物、复杂的历史感兴趣，FollyBeach也是一个领略文化的好地方）”可知，如果你对文化感兴趣，可以到FollyBeach来。故选A。2.细节理解题。根据“HiltonHead”部分“WhileHiltonHeadisfamousforitsexpensiveofferings,there’splentyofexploringforfamiliesandnaturelovers.（虽然HiltonHead以其昂贵的服务而闻名，但这里也有很多适合家庭和自然爱好者探索的地方）”可知，HiltonHead收费昂贵，所以花费问题是人们所关心的。故选B。3.细节理解题。根据最后一部分“BullIslandisknownforitsbird-life,withmorethan293speciesrecordedthere.（BullIsland以鸟类生活而闻名，那里有超过293种鸟类的记录）”可知，BullIsland与众不同的地方在于其鸟类众多，所以如果选择BullIsland而不是EdistoBeach，那肯定是因为其鸟类生活。故选C。BOntheoutside,12-year-oldLunaseemslikeacommonkid.Shelovestodrawandreadandherfavoritesubjectsarescienceandsocialstudies.It’snotuntilyougettoknowherthatyoulearnLunaisanythingbutcommon.Lunawasbornwithheartdiseaseandhasundergonethreeopen-heartoperations.Butshecontinuestopursueherinterestsinartandfashion.SowhenLunawasaskedbytheathleticshoecompanySauconytodesignashoeforsaleacrossthecountry,itwasquiteasurprise.“IgottousemyartandcreativityforsomethingnewthatI’dneverthoughtI’dbeabletodesign.”Lunasays.LunaisoneofsixpatientsfromBostonChildren’sHospital(BCH)whohavepartneredwithSauconytodesigntheirownshoesforitsShoeswithSoulcampaign.“Ratherthanjustmakeadonation,wewantedtogivesomeofthekidsanopportunitytosharetheirstoriesandtheirtalentswiththeworld,”saysChrisMahoney,Saucony’smanagerofdesign.“Specifically,wewantedtogivesomeoftheBCHkidsanopportunitytosharetheirstoriesandtheirtalentswiththeworld.”MoneyfromtheshoesaleswillbenefittheBCHCardiacFitnessProgram,whichencourageskidstofindtheirownexerciseprogramstailoredaccordingtotheirheartcondition.“Weinvitepatientswithheartdiseasetoanexerciseprogramwheretheytrainnotonlytheirbodies,buttheirmindstobecomefullyfitandfeelstrong,”saysDr.NaomiGauthier,doctoroftheCardiacFitnessProgram.“Itfeelsreallygoodtohelppeopleandit’sreallysomethingIcanrelateto,”saysLunar.“TheadviceIwouldgivetosomeonelikemeisnevergiveup.Therearealotofkidsouttherewithyourconditionandyouarenotalone.”4.HowdidLunarfeelwhenshewasaskedtodesignshoesbySaucony?A.Amazed. B.Scared. C.Doubtful. D.Uninterested.5.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesLuna?A.Giftedanddetermined. B.Generousandserious.C.Carefulandhelpful. D.Creativeandaverage.6.WhatisthepurposeoftheShoeswithSoulCampaign?A.TosellSaucony’snewshoes. B.ToraisemoneyforrebuildingBCH.C.ToshowthetalentsofkidslikeLuna. D.TocollectmoneyforLuna’soperation.7.Whatisthetextmainlyintendedtodo?A.Tellusastoryofadisabledgirl. B.Setagoodexampletothedisabled.C.AdvertiseSaucony’snewbrandshoes. D.Introduceanactivitywithkidpatients.【答案】4.A5.A6.C7.D【解析】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲的是Luna患有心脏病，但是她与索康尼公司合作设计自己的鞋子，销售鞋子的收入将用于鼓励孩子们根据自己的心脏状况找到适合自己的锻炼计划的BCH心脏健康计划。4.细节理解题。根据第二段中“SowhenLunawasaskedbytheathleticshoecompanySauconytodesignashoeforsale,itwasquiteasurprise.（因此，当Luna被运动鞋公司索康尼邀请设计一款可供销售的鞋时，她感到相当惊讶）”可知，当她被要求设计索康尼的鞋子时，她感到惊讶。故选A。5.推理判断题。根据第二段中“Lunawasbornwithheartdiseaseandhasundergonethreeopen-heartoperations.Butshecontinuestopursueherinterestsinartandfashion.（Luna出生时患有心脏病，经历了三次开胸手术。但她继续追求自己在艺术和时尚方面的兴趣）”以及“‘IgottousemyartandcreativityforsomethingnewthatI’dneverthoughtI’dbeabletodesign.’Lunasays.（“我用我的艺术和创造力创造了一些我从未想过自己能够设计的新东西。”Luna说）”可推知，Luna有天赋和决心。故选A。6.推理判断题。根据第三段的“Specifically,wewantedtogivesomeofthekidsanopportunitytosharetheirstoriesandtheirtalentswiththeworld.（具体来说，我们想给一些孩子一个机会，与世界分享他们的故事和才华）”可知，“鞋与魂”活动的目的是展示Luna这样的孩子的才华。故选C。7.推理判断题。根据第三段中“LunaisoneofsixpatientsfromBostonChildren’sHospital(BCH)whohavepartneredwithSauconytodesigntheirownshoesforitsShoeswithSoulcampaign.（Luna是波士顿儿童医院的六名患者之一，他们与索康尼公司合作，为索康尼公司的“鞋与魂”活动设计自己的鞋子）”结合文章主要讲的是Luna患有心脏病，但是她与索康尼公司合作设计自己的鞋子，销售鞋子的收入将用于鼓励孩子们根据自己的心脏状况找到适合自己的锻炼计划的BCH心脏健康计划。由此推知，这篇文章的主要目的是介绍一项儿童病人开展的活动。故选D。CAlargenumberofIndia’spoorkidsreceivelittleornoeducation.Eveniftheyenteraformalschool,theirdropoutratesareveryhigh.DoorStepSchool(DSS)aimstobridgethehugegapbetweenthesekidsandeducation.Truetoitsname,DoorStepSchoolsetsupaschoolrightatthedoorstepofkidswhocan’tgetformaleducationduetoavarietyofreasons.TheteamatDSSfollowsadirectmodel—theysetupaclassroominanyarea,wheretheyforeseethegreatestneed.Theylookforproperlocations,andaftermakingsurethatenoughresourcesareinplace,theyacceptstudentsinthearea.DSSprovideslessonsofdifferentlevels.Theorganizationeventriestoprovideclassesinthelocallanguage,orwhateverthestudentschoose.AnotherinterestingprojectofDSSisaschoolonwheels.Itusesabusthathasbeenchangedintoaclassroom,whichholdsabout25kidsatatime.Sinceitwasstartedin1988,DoorStepSchoolhasspreadfromMumbaitotheneighbouringcityofPuneinMaharashtra,coveringalargerareaandanumberofkids.NowDSShasateamofmorethan1,000volunteersandteacherswhochangemorethan70,000liveseachyear.DSSdoesn’tendatkids.Theorganisationeducatesparentsontheimportanceofsendingtheirkidstoschool.Itseffortshavebroughteducationtothousandsofstudentsinthelasttwodecades.Theirbeliefineducationforallhasnotonlychangedchildren’slivesbutalsocontinuedthefightagainstoneofthebiggestproblemsIndiafaces.Allchildrenhavetherighttoaneducation,andDSSisprovidingjustthat.8.What’stheaimofDSS?A.Toeducatestudentsinformally.B.Tosetupaformalschool.C.Tointroduceitsorganization.D.Toletpoorkidsgeteducation.9.WheredoesDSSbuilditsclassrooms?A.Inanyareainneed.B.Nearstudents’school.C.Intheareaswithlargepopulations.D.Farawayfromformalschools.10.Whatdoesparagraph5mainlytellusaboutDSS?A.Itsfuture.B.Itssituation.C.Itsdevelopment.D.Itsmanagement.11.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.MostIndianchildrenrefusetoattendschool.B.SomeIndianparentsdonotvalueeducation.C.PovertyisthebiggestprobleminIndia.D.WhatDSSprovideshaslittleeffect.【答案】8.D9.A10.C11.B【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了，印度很多贫困孩子不能接受教育，现在DSS在这些孩子家门口设立学校，提供不同层次的课程。8.细节理解题。由第一段中的“DoorStepSchool(DSS)aimstobridgethehugegapbetweenthesekidsandeducation.（DoorStepSchool(DSS)旨在弥合这些孩子与教育之间的巨大差距）”和第二段“Truetoitsname,DoorStepSchoolsetsupaschoolrightatthedoorstepofkidswhocan’tgetformaleducationduetoavarietyofreasons.（名副其实，DoorStepSchool在因各种原因无法接受正规教育的孩子家门口设立了一所学校）”可知，DoorStepSchool(DSS)在贫困孩子家门口设立学校，是为了让贫困孩子接受教育。故选D项。9.细节理解题。由第三段中的“TheteamatDSSfollowsadirectmodel—theysetupaclassroominanyarea,wheretheyforeseethegreatestneed.（DSS的团队遵循一个直接模型，在他们预见到最大需求的任何区域建立教室）”可知，DSS在任何需要帮助的地方建造教室。故选A项。10.主旨大意题。由第五段“Sinceitwasstartedin1988,DoorStepSchoolhasspreadfromMumbaitotheneighbouringcityofPuneinMaharashtra,coveringalargerareaandanumberofkids.NowDSShasateamofmorethan1,000volunteersandteacherswhochangemorethan70,000liveseachyear.（自1988年开办以来，DoorStepSchool已从孟买扩展到邻近的马哈拉施特拉邦的普纳市，覆盖了更大的地区和许多儿童。现在，DSS拥有一支由1000多名志愿者和教师组成的团队，他们每年改变70000多人的生活）”可知，第五段主要讲DSS的发展。故选C项。11.推理判断题。由最后一段中的“Theorganisationeducatesparentsontheimportanceofsendingtheirkidstoschool.（该组织教育家长送孩子上学的重要性）”和“Theirbeliefineducationforallhasnotonlychangedchildren’slivesbutalsocontinuedthefightagainstoneofthebiggestproblemsIndiafaces.Allchildrenhavetherighttoaneducation,andDSSisprovidingjustthat.（他们对全民教育的信念不仅改变了孩子们的生活，而且继续与印度面临的最大问题之一作斗争。所有儿童都有受教育的权利，DSS正提供这一权利）”可知，DSS与“一些儿童无法受教育”做斗争，教育（不让孩子上学的）家长送孩子上学的重要性，可得出一些印度家长不重视教育。故选B项。DOUCH!Shotshurt.Buttheypreventyoufromgettingsick.How?Byteachingyourbodyhowtofightgerms(病菌).Somevaccines(疫苗)containgermsofaspecificdiseasethathaveeitherbeenkilledorweakened,sotheshotswon’tgiveyouthedisease.Quantitiesofwhitebloodcellscalled“Bcells”defendyourbody.Eachonecanrecognizesomethingthatisnotpartofyou.Whenagermgetsinsideyourbodyandmeetsitsmatch,thatBcellbecomesactive.Itreplicatesitself,andthousandsofBcellscreate“antibodies”,whichattachtothegermanddestroyit.Onegermcanturnintoamillioninafewhours.Ifyou’reweak,youwillsoonfeelverysick.Meanwhile,yourBcellsareworkinghardandtheywillcatchupwiththegrowingnumbersofgermsinoneortwoweeks.Attheheightofthebattle,Bcellscanmakethousandsofantibodies(抗体)inasecond.That’swhenyoustartfeelingbetter.Afterthegermsaredefeated,yourbodyknowshowtofightthosespecificgermsbecausesomeBcellsarememoryBcells.Sometimestheycanliveforyourentirelife.Theymakeyousafefromasecondinfection(感染).Thatfactisthebasisforvaccination.VaccinescontaindeadorweakenedgermsthatletyourbodymakememoryBcells.Ifyoulatercomeacrossthatsamegerm,memoryBcellsimmediatelystartreplicatingthemselvesandmakingantibodies.Soonthegermsaredestroyed,andyouprobablywon’tevenfeelsick.WhenEdwardJennertriedusingcowpoxtoprotectpeoplefromsmallpox(天花),hehadnoideaaboutBcellsorantibodies.Nowweknowthatcowpoxandsmallpoxaresimilarenoughthattheantibodiesmadeagainstcowpoxalsokillthesmallpoxvirusforatime.AhundredyearsafterJenner,LouisPasteurformedthebasisforvaccination:usingagermagainstitself.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“replicates”meaninthesecondparagraph?A.Repairs. B.Reproduces. C.Replaces. D.Recycles.13.Peoplestartfeelingbetteraftergettingsickwhen_________.A.germsgrowatahighspeedB.antibodiesreachahighlevelC.memoryBcellscomeintobeingD.Bcellsfindthegerminyourbody14.Whatcanweknowaboutvaccinesfromthetext?A.Vaccinesshotsmaygivepeoplethedisease.B.Vaccinesputantibodiesinpeople’sbody.C.Vaccinesfreepeopleofvariousdiseases.D.VaccineshelppeoplemakememoryBcells.15.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.HowtoFightGerms B.WhatAreVaccinesC.HowVaccinesWork D.WhoInventedVaccines【答案】12.B13.B14.D15.C【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人类身体里的B细胞是如何保护身体抵抗外来细菌，由此也诞生了疫苗。12.词句猜测题。根据划线词前文“Whenagermgetsinsideyourbodyandmeetsitsmatch,thatBcellbecomesactive.（当一个细菌进入你的身体，遇到它的对手，B细胞变得活跃）”和后文“thousandsofBcellscreate‘antibodies’,whichattachtothegermanddestroyit.（成千上万的B细胞产生“抗体”，附着在细菌上并摧毁它）”可知，B细胞进行自我复制，变成成千上万个来摧毁细菌。所以replicates为“复制”之意。故选B。13.细节理解题。根据第三段“Attheheightofthebattle,Bcellscanmakethousandsofantibodies(抗体)inasecond.That’swhenyoustartfeelingbetter.（在战斗最激烈的时候，B细胞可以在一秒钟内产生数千个抗体。那是你开始感觉好些的时候）”可知，在抗体达到顶峰的时候，你开始感觉好些。故选B。14.推理判断题。根据第四段“VaccinescontaindeadorweakenedgermsthatletyourbodymakememoryBcells.（疫苗中含有死亡或弱化的细菌，可以让你的身体产生记忆B细胞）”可推断，疫苗可以让你的身体产生记忆B细胞。故选D。15.主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Buttheypreventyoufromgettingsick.How?Byteachingyourbodyhowtofightgerms(病菌).Somevaccines(疫苗)containgermsofaspecificdiseasethathaveeitherbeenkilledorweakened,sotheshotswon’tgiveyouthedisease.（但它们能防止你生病。如何？通过教会你的身体如何对抗细菌。一些疫苗含有某种特定疾病的细菌，这些细菌要么被杀死，要么被削弱，所以这种疫苗不会让你得病）”以及全文内容可知，文章主要讲述了疫苗是如何帮助身体消灭病菌的。所以“HowVaccinesWork（疫苗如何工作的）”作为文章标题最为合适。故选C。第二节根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题，每小题2.5分，共12.5分）ThereisanoldSpanishproverbwhichstates,“Tomorrowisoftenthebusiestdayoftheweek.”___16___Toomany.Butourdreamsshouldnotandcannotwait.Tomorrowisnotpromised.Nobodylikestotalkaboutdeath,buttherealityisthateverybodywilldiesomeday.Noneofusknowtheday.___17___Don’tgotoyourgravewithunfinisheddreams.Makethedecisiontogoaftereverydream,bigorsmall,rightnow.Theworldiswaitingforyourgift.Theworldiswaitingforyou.___18___Sure,otherpeoplemaybeabletosing,butthey’llneverbeabletosingexactlylikeyou.Sure,otherpeoplecanwrite,butthey’llneverbeabletowritefromthesamepointofviewinwhichyouwrite.___19___Youcandreamaboutwritingagreatnovel,butit’snevergoingtohappenunlessyouactuallyputpentopaper.Youcandreamaboutfindingacureforcancer,butitwillneverhappenunlessyouactuallygotoschooltobecomeequippedwiththenecessarytoolstofindthatcure.Youcan’tletfearwin.Oneofthebiggestdreamkillersisfear.Therearesomanypeoplewhocouldhaveachievedamazingthingsiftheyweren’tafraid.Justthinkaboutallthethingsyou’vewantedtodo,butallowedfeartoconvinceyouthatyouweren’tcapableorgoodenough.___20___Youcanchoosenottoletfearstopyoufromachievingyourdreams.A.Therefore,todayisallwehave.B.Dreamsdon’tworkunlessyoudo.C.Rememberthatfearisjustachoice.D.Youwerebornintotheworldwithauniquegift.E.Youwillbemuchhappierifyougoforyourdreams.F.Therearesomanyopportunitiesandpeoplewaitingforyou.G.Howmanytimeshaveweputoffourdreamsuntiltomorrow?【答案】16.G17.A18.D19.B20.C【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了，梦想经不起等待，我们必须马上行动，并说明了原因。16.由下两句“太多了。但我们的梦想不应该也不能等待。”可知，有太多人让梦想处于等待状态，不是今天实现，而是明天及以后实现，说明人们把梦想推迟了，承接下文，G选项“我们有多少次把梦想推迟到明天？”切题。故选G项。17.由上两句“没有人喜欢谈论死亡，但现实是每个人都有一天会死。我们谁也不知道这一天。”和下两句“不要带着未完成的梦想去你的坟墓。现在就下定决心去追求每一个梦想，无论是大的还是小的。”可知，作者认为没人知道自己哪天死亡，所以有梦想，现在就去追，可得出今天才是最重要的，是人的全部，承接上下文，A选项“因此，今天是我们的全部。”切题。故选A项。18.由本段小标题“全世界都在等你的天赋。”和下两句“当然，其他人可能会唱歌，但他们永远不会唱得像你一样。当然，其他人也可以写作，但他们永远无法从你写作的角度出发。”可知，作者认为每个人都有自己区别于他人的天赋，所以别人永远不会唱得像你一样，也永远无法从你写作的角度出发，说明每个人的天赋是独一无二的，承接上下文，D选项“你生来就有一份独特的天赋。”切题。故选D项。19.本段选择小标题，根据第四段内容而定。由第四段“你可以梦想写一部伟大的小说，但除非你真的动笔，否则它永远不会实现。你可以梦想找到治愈癌症的方法，但除非你真正去学校，准备好找到治愈癌症的必要工具，否则这一切永远不会发生。”可知，作者认为，梦想如果不去行动是无法实现的，并给了实现梦想的方法，承接下文，B选项“梦想是行不通的，除非你这样做。”切题。故选B项。20.由上一句“想想所有你想做事情，但是恐惧让你相信你没有能力或者不够优秀。”和下一句“你可以选择不让恐惧阻止你实现梦想。”可知，作者认为恐惧能让人相信自己没能力，阻碍梦想的实现，也可以选择不让恐惧阻止实现梦想，说明恐惧只是人的一种选择，承接上下文，C选项“记住恐惧只是一种选择。”切题。故选C项。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（每小题1分，满分15分）Myinterestinwildlifeandrainforestsbeganatanearlyage,whenmyparentsintroducedmetonaturebooksandmagazines.Iwas___21___bythepicturesofstrangeanimalslivingindistantlands.AsIgotolder,mymotherandfather___22___mylearningbytakingmeontripstoothercountries.Therefore,Icouldseewildlifefirsthand.Igrewto___23___appreciateplacesofnaturalbeautyand___24___theenvironmentaroundme.OvertheyearsIhaveseenmanybeautiful___25___andmetmanywonderfulpeople.IhaveswumwithsealionsintheGalapagosIslands,___26___lemurs(狐猴)singanddanceinMadagascar,andhadmanyotheramazing___27___.Ihavealsobecomeincreasinglyawareofthechanges___28___byhumanactivities.SomeofthespecialplacesIso___29___arenolongeraroundtoday.Myinspirationtoprotectrainforestscomesfromaparticular____30____intherainforestofBorneowhenanareaof____31____wasdestroyedbyloggers(伐木工).TodayI____32____agreatdealoftimereading,writing,travelingtorainforests,andtalkingwithscientistsdoingresearchonthem.My____33____istoraiseawareness,interest,andappreciationofwild-landslikerainforests.Itisnottoo____34____tosavethesespecialplacesandIhopethatmyworkwillsomedayinspirepeopletomakea____35____intheworldaroundthem.21.A.frightened B.comforted C.fascinated D.disturbed22.A.chose B.encouraged C.decided D.explored23.A.possibly B.only C.mostly D.greatly24.A.respect B.destroy C.balance D.govern25.A.figures B.gifts C.places D.tools26.A.made B.watched C.heard D.helped27.A.adventures B.dreams C.experiments D.questions28.A.prevented B.needed C.shown D.caused29.A.disliked B.forgot C.enjoyed D.climbed30.A.experience B.solution C.challenge D.field31.A.mountain B.rainforest C.desert D.plain32.A.waste B.spend C.avoid D.miss33.A.method B.major C.strength D.goal34.A.fresh B.old C.late D.serious35.A.promise B.decision C.plan D.difference【答案】21.C22.B23.D24.A25.C26.B27.A28.D29.C30.A31.B32.B33.D34.C35.D【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者为了提高人们对野生动物和热带雨林的认识和保护所尽的一份绵薄之力。21.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我被那些生活在遥远国度的奇怪动物的照片迷住了。A.frightened害怕；B.comforted安慰；C.fascinated吸引住；D.disturbed打扰。根据“Myinterestinwildlifeandrainforestsbeganatanearlyage,whenmyparentsintroducedmetonaturebooksandmagazines.”可知，因为作者从小就对野生动物和热带雨林感兴趣，所以被遥远国度的奇怪动物的照片所吸引。故选C。22.考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我长大了，我父母鼓励我学习，带我去其他国家旅行。A.chose选择；B.encouraged鼓励；C.decided决定；D.explored探索。根据“bytakingmeontripstoothercountries.”可知，父母鼓励作者通过旅行学习。故选B。23.考查副词词义辨析。句意：在成长过程中，我非常欣赏自然美景，并尊重我周围的环境。A.possibly可能地；B.only仅仅；C.mostly主要地；D.greatly非常。根据“Myinterestinwildlifeandrainforestsbeganatanearlyage,”可知，作者非常欣赏自然美景。故选D。24.考查动词词义辨析。句意：在成长过程中，我非常欣赏自然美景，并尊重我周围的环境。A.respect尊敬；B.destroy摧毁；C.balance平衡；D.govern统治。根据“Igrewto___3___appreciateplacesofnaturalbeauty”可知，作者非常欣赏并尊敬自然。故选A。25.考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些年来，我看到了许多美丽的地方，遇到了许多了不起的人。A.figures数字；B.gifts礼物；C.places地方；D.tools工具。根据“AsIgotolder,mymotherandfather___2___mylearningbytakingmeontripstoothercountries.”和“andmetmanywonderfulpeople.”可知，作者经常出国旅行，所以看到了许多美丽的地方。故选C。26.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在加拉帕戈斯群岛和海狮一起游泳，在马达加斯加看狐猴唱歌跳舞，还有许多其他令人惊奇的冒险。A.made制作；B.watched观看；C.heard听到；D.helped帮助。根据“lemurs(狐猴)singanddanceinMadagascar,”可知，作者观看狐猴唱歌跳舞。故选B。27.考查名词词义辨析。句意：我在加拉帕戈斯群岛和海狮一起游泳，在马达加斯加看狐猴唱歌跳舞，还有许多其他令人惊奇的冒险。A.adventures冒险；B.dreams梦想；C.experiments实验；D.questions问题。根据“IhaveswumwithsealionsintheGalapagosIslands,___6___lemurs(狐猴)singanddanceinMadagascar,”可知，这些都是作者的冒险活动。故选A。28.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我也越来越意识到人类活动带来的变化。A.prevented阻止；B.needed需要；C.shown展示；D.caused引起。根据“Ihavealsobecomeincreasinglyawareofthechanges”可知，这些变化是人类活动所引起的。故选D。29.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我很喜欢的一些特别的地方今天已经不在了。A.disliked不喜欢；B.forgot忘记；C.enjoyed喜欢；D.climbed爬。根据“Myinspirationtoprotectrainforestscomesfromaparticular___10___intherainforestofBorneowhenanareaof___11___wasdestroyedbyloggers(伐木工).”可知，作者喜欢一些今天已经不存在的特别的地方。故选C。30.考查名词词义辨析。句意：我保护雨林的灵感来自于婆罗洲雨林的一次特殊经历，当时一片雨林被伐木工破坏了。A.experience经历；B.solution解决方法；C.challenge挑战；D.field领域。根据“whenanareaof___11___wasdestroyedbyloggers(伐木工).”可知，作者保护雨林的灵感来自于婆罗洲雨林的一次特殊经历。故选A。31.考查名词词义辨析。句意：我保护雨林的灵感来自于婆罗洲雨林的一次特殊经历，当时一片雨林被伐木工破坏了。A.mountain山；B.rainforest雨林；C.desert沙漠；D.plain平原。根据“Myinspirationtoprotectrainforestscomesfromaparticular___10___intherainforestofBorneo”可知，遭到破坏的是一片雨林。故选B。32.考查动词词义辨析。句意：今天，我花了大量的时间阅读、写作、到热带雨林旅行，并与研究热带雨林的科学家交谈。A.waste浪费；B.spend花费；C.avoid避免；D.miss错过。根据“agreatdealoftimereading,writing,travelingtorainforests,andtalkingwithscientistsdoingresearchonthem.”可知，作者花费时间阅读、写作、到热带雨林旅行，并与科学家交谈。故选B。33.考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的目标是提高人们对热带雨林等野生土地的认识、兴趣和欣赏。A.method方法；B.major主修；C.strength力气；D.goal目标。根据“toraiseawareness,interest,andappreciationofwild-landslikerainforests.”可知，这些是作者的目标。故选D。34.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在拯救这些特别的地方还为时不晚，我希望有一天我的工作将激励人们为他们周围的世界做出改变。A.fresh新鲜的；B.old旧的；C.late迟的；D.serious严重的。根据“My___13___istoraiseawareness,interest,andappreciationofwild-landslikerainforests.”可知，作者意识到自己的工作让人们来拯救这些特别的地方还为时不晚。故选C。35.考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在拯救这些特别的地方还为时不晚，我希望有一天我的工作将激励人们为他们周围的世界做出改变。A.promise许诺；B.decision决定；C.plan计划；D.difference不同。makeadifference有区别，有影响，起作用。根据“Itisnottoo___14___tosavethesespecialplaces”可知，作者希望自己的工作将激励人们为他们周围的世界做出改变。故选D。第二节语法填空（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。LinQiaozhiisknown____36____the“motheroftenthousandbabies”____37____shehaddeliveredover50,000babiesinherlifetime.Whenshewas18yearsold,shechose____38____(study)medicineinsteadoffollowingthetraditionalpathofmarriagelikethemajorityofgirls.Eightyears____39____,shegraduatedfromPekingUnionMedicalCollegeandimmediatelybecamethefirstwoman____40____(hire)asaresidentphysicianintheOB-GYNdepartmentofthePUMCHospital.Afterworkingforseveralyears,she____41____(send)tostudyinEuropeandthenin1939,intheUS.Sheleftsuchagood____42____(impress)onherAmericancolleaguesthattheyinvitedhertostay.However,LinrejectedtheofferandreturnedtoChina.Thenduringthewar,sheopenedherownclinictohelpthepatients.AfterthefoundationofthenewPeople’sRepublicofChina,sheheldmanyimportant____43____(position),butshewasmoreinterestedin____44____(tend)patients.DrLindidn’tretire____45____thedayshedied,22April1983.【答案】36.as37.since/because38.tostudy39.later40.tobehired41.wassent42.impression43.positions44.tending45.until【解析】本文是说明文。讲述了有“万婴之母”俗称的妇产医生林巧稚的一生。36.考查介词。句意：林巧芝被称为“万婴之母”，因为她一生中接生了5万多名婴儿。空处缺少介词，beknownas表示“作为……而著名”。故填as。37.考查状语从句。句意：林巧芝被称为“万婴之母”，因为她一生中接生了5万多名婴儿。空处是原因状语从句，前后是因果关系，因为接生过5万婴儿而著名。since或because引导原因状语从句，故填since或because。38.考查非谓语动词。句意：18岁时，她选择了医学，而不是像大多数女孩那样走传统的婚姻道路。choosetodo表示“选择做某事”。用动词不定式作宾语。故填tostudy。39.考查动词时态语态。句意：8年后，她毕业于北京协和医学院，立即成为协和医院妇产科首位被聘的女住院医师。时间加later，表示之后。表示八年后的事情，用eightyearslater。故填later。40.考查非谓语动词。句意：8年后，她毕业于北京协和医学院，立即成为协和医院妇产科首位被聘的女住院医师。序数词后用不定式作定语，她和雇佣是被动关系，用不定式的被动。故填tobehired。41.考查动词时态语态。句意：工作几年后，她被派往欧洲学习，然后在1939年去了美国。空处缺少谓语动词，主语和谓语是被动关系，根据句意可以用一般过去时，且主语she是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填wassent。42.考查名词。句意：她留给她的美国同事如此好的印象以至于他们邀请她留在美国。形容词修饰名词。“一个好印象”，impression用单数名词。故填impression。43.考查名词。句意：新中国成立后，她担任了许多重要职务，但她更感兴趣的是照顾病人。many后用名词复数形式。故填positions。44.考查动名词。句意：新中国成立后，她担任了许多重要职务，但她更感兴趣的是照顾病人。beinterestedin表示“对某事感兴趣”介词后用动名词作宾语。故填tending。45.考查状语从句。句意：林医生直到1983年4月22日去世那天才退休。“直到……才”用not...until表示，直到去世那天才退休，引导状语从