新概念英语2第三课(课堂)课件

CharlesYanLessen3PleaseSendMeaCard1CharlesYanLessen3PleaseSenFreetalkDoyouliketraveling?Didyousendpostcardstoyourfriendswhenyoutraveled?3.Ifyouhaveachancetochoose,Wherewillyougo?Whatwillyoudo?2FreetalkDoyouliketravelingmessageinabottlepostcardletteremailtelephoneqq/msntextmessagemobilephonewechatHowdoyouusuallykeepcontactwithyourfriends?3HowdoyouusuallykeepcontacTodaywewilllearnastoryaboutpostcard.4Todaywewilllearnastoryab5VocabulariesandExpressions55VocabulariesandExpressions5

send

[send]v.寄，送

waiter

['weitə]n.服务员，招待员postcard

['pəustkɑ:d]n.明信片

lend

[lend]v.借给spoil

[spɔil]v.使索然无味，损坏

decision

[di'siʒən]n.决定museum[mju:'ziəm]n.博物馆

whole

[həul]a.整个的public

['pʌblik]a.公共的

single

['siŋgəl]a.唯一的，单一的friendly

['frendli]a.友好的6send[send]v.寄，送★sendv.寄,送sendsth.tosb./sendsb.sth.给某人送（寄）东西类似结构：givesthtosb=givesbsth给某人某物send/takechildrentoschool：take强调某人亲自送；send则是通过第三人去送,如美国的校车

takeflowerstohiswife自己送sendflowerstohiswife叫店里的人送7★sendv.寄,送7★lendv.借给lendto（借出）：lendsth.tosb=lendsb.sth.borrowfrom（借进）：borrowsth.fromsb./borrowsth.（borrow不能用borrowsbsth.）Heborrowedmypenyesterday.8★lendv.借给8句型转换

1.Jasonsenthismotheracard.2.Hegavemeastorybook.3.Canyoulendmethatbook?填空1.She____abooktomelastweek.2.She________abookfromthelibraryyesterday.3.Don’t_______moneyfromme.Ihavenomoneywithme.4.Iwill______yousomemoney,butpleasereturnittomesoon.9句型转换910★postcardn.明信片两个爆破音在一起，前者失去爆破音。这里/t/和/k/前者失去爆破音Relatedwords:namecard名片Hereismynamecard.(口语常用,同时伴随着递出的动作)

IDcard身份证（ID身份）creditcard信用卡cashcard现金卡储蓄卡工资卡(不能透支)1010★postcardn.明信片1011Christmascard

圣诞贺卡Postman

邮递员

postoffice邮局111111★spoil(spoiled，spoilt)v.使索然无味,损坏①vt.弄坏，损坏，糟蹋

Therainspoiledtheschoolsports.

Ourholidayswerespoiltbybadweather.我们假日的乐趣被恶劣天气所破坏。②vt.宠坏，惯坏，溺爱Don’tspoilyourchildren.不能太惯孩子。

Sparetherodandspoilthechild.

孩子不打不成器。break:打破;breakthewindows打破玻璃damage:破坏,程度不一定很重destroy:破坏,彻底摧毁以上三个指物理上的破坏;spoil主要指精神上的12★spoil(spoiled，spoilt)v.使索13★museumn.博物馆thePalaceMuseum故宫博物院children'smuseum儿童博物馆sciencemuseum科学博物馆TheBritishMuseum大英博物馆1313★museumn.博物馆1314★publicadj.公共的①adj.公共的，公众的，社会的Thereisapubliclibraryinthistown.IalwayssitinpublicgardensonSundays.②adj.公开的，众人皆知的Theirsecretmeetingwasmadepublic20yearslater.publichouse酒吧，简称pub；publicplace公共场所inpublic公开的；inprivate私下里的Let’shaveaconversationinprivate.让我们私下谈谈?Whynothaveaconversationinpublic?为什么不公开谈呢?(当面说呢?)③n.公众，群众，大众Thepublicis/arepleasedwithhisexplanation.ThemuseumisopentothepubliconSunday.1414★publicadj.公共的1415★publicplace公共场所1515★publicplace公共场所15★friendlyadj.友好的Heisfriendly

to\towards

usall.friendly是形容词，单独使用时一般做定语；作状语表人做什么事情很友好,用短语inafriendlyway.Healwaysgreetsmeinafriendlyway.以-ly结尾的形容词还有lovely，lonely,brotherly亲如手足的，fatherly慈父般的，manly有男子气概的

，motherly慈母般的

16★friendlyadj.友好的1617★waitern.服务员,招待员waiter(男服务员),waitress(女服务员)shopassistant商店里的店员attendantn.（其他公共场所的）服务员1717★waitern.服务员,招待员1718★singleadj.单身的,单程的,单一的single单一的←→double双倍的singleroom单人间doubleroom双人间single单程的←→return往返的singleticket单程票returnticket往返票single单身的←→married已婚的singleman/woman单身男人/女人marriedman/woman已婚男人/女人1818★singleadj.单身的,单程的,单一的119★decisionn.决定make/takeadecision作出决定makeadecisionaboutsthmakeabig/greatdecision(big：重大；great：伟大,更重大)decidev.决定decidetodosth=makeadecisiontodosth决定去做某事Itwasnoteasyformetomake/takethisdecision.1919★decisionn.决定1920★wholeadj.整个的

awholebottleofmilk一整瓶牛奶thewhole…，thewholeday整天，twowholeweeks整整两星期allthe…，alltheday(the可省略)整天allof后面如果加代词,代词前面不需要修饰词；一旦要加名词,前面一定要加theallofus；allofthestudents2020★wholeadj.整个的20Fillintheblanks.1.Iforgottotakemypen.Canyou_____meyours?2.AlotofpeoplewillcometoChinain2008.WeChinesepeopleshouldbe_________tothem.3.Inarestaurant,ifyouwantsomething,youcanaskthe_______.4.Atlast,Imadeabig________.5.Thereisa________libraryinthecity.Youcanreadalotofbooksthere.lendfriendlywaiterdecisionpublic21Fillintheblanks.lendfriendl6.Hegavehishomeworktotheteacher.Butthereisnota_______wordinit.7.Wearegoingtovisitthe________nextweek.Wecanlearnalotthere.8.Hedidhishomeworkinhisbedroomthe_______morning.9.Ifyougiveeverythingthechildwants,you’ll________him.10.Don’tbesorude.Youshouldbe_________toyourneighbors.11.Myfriend______mea__________lastweekfromabroad.singlemuseumwholespoilfriendlysentpostcard22singlemuseumwholespoilfriendly23Listentothestoryandanswerthefollowingtwoquestions:A:Whydopostcardsalwaysspoilthewriter’sholidays?B:Whatisthewriter’s‘bigdecision’?232323Listentothestoryagainandanswerthefollowingquestions:1.Wheredidhegolastsummer?HewenttoItaly.2.Whatplacesdidhevisit?Hevisitedmuseumsandpublicgardens.3.Whydidn’theenjoyhisholidays?

Becausehethoughtaboutpostcardseveryday.4.Howmanycardsdidhebuy?Heboughtthirty-sevencards.5.Whatdidhedoonthelastdayofhisholidays?

Hespentthewholedayinhishome,buthedidn'twriteasinglecard!24Listentothestoryagainand25TextStudy2525TextStudy25LastsummerIwenttoItaly.AfriendlywaitertaughtmeafewwordsofItalian.Thenhelentmeabook.Ireadafewlines,butIdidnotunderstandaword.EverydayIthoughtaboutpostcards.OnthelastdayImadeabigdecision.Ispentthewholedayinmyroom,butIdidnotwriteasinglecard!Myholidayspassedquickly,butIdidnotsendcardstomyfriends.timeeventPostcardsalwaysspoilmyholidays.Ivisitedmuseumsandsatinpublicgardens.Igotupearlyandboughtthirty-sevencards.中心句26LastsummerIwenttoItaly.ALastsummerIwenttoItaly.

last：①adj.上一个lastsummer②adj.最后一个，表示“最后一个”时要加冠词thethelastday最后一天（具体到一天及一天的早中晚都要用on）Ivisitedmuseumsandsatinpublicgardens.27LastsummerIwenttoItaly.Iteachsb.sth.教某人某事

琼斯教授上学期教我们历史

ProfessorJonestaughtushistorylastterm.teachsbtodosth教某人做某事

他教导孩子们不要打架

Hetaughtthechildrennottofight.语言不可数,所以要用alittleItalian或afewwordsofItalianIcanspeakalittleEnglish/afewwordsofEnglish.2afew可与复数可数名词连用，表示肯定，含有some，asmallnumberof（一些，少数几个）的意思。Thepolicewouldliketoaskhimafewquestions.警察要问他一些问题。AfriendlywaitertaughtmeafewwordsofItalian.Thenhelentmeabook.28Afriendlywaitertaughtmea29didnotunderstandaword=understoodnothingthinkabout/of

考虑,思考,研究

我要考虑一下你的建议，明天给你答复。I'llthinkaboutyouradviceandgiveyouananswertomorrow．你觉得天气怎么样?

Whatdoyouthinkoftheweathertoday?

不要再考虑我。

Don‘tthinkabout

meanymore．Ireadafewlines,butIdidnotunderstandaword.EverydayIthoughtaboutpostcards.2929Ireadafewlines,butIdi30thinkof

还可指想到，关心

你想到什么了？

Whatdoyouthinkof?

雷锋总是为别人着想。

LeiFengwasalwaysthinkingofothers．thinkover仔细考虑，反复思考Ireadafewlines,butIdidnotunderstandaword.EverydayIthoughtaboutpostcards.3030Ireadafewlines,butIdiMyholidayspassedquickly,butIdidnotsendcardstomyfriends.pass1）经过我们经过该镇而未停留

Wepassedthetownwithoutstopping.2）<时间>经过,过去自从他前往法国,已过了两年

TwoyearshavepassedsinceheleftforFrance.3）(用手)递<东西>;传递<(餐桌上的)食物等>

passsbsth=passsthtosb请你把胡椒粉递给我好吗?

Willyoupassmethepepper?.31Myholidayspassedquickly,buOnthelastdayImadeabigdecision.Igotupearlyandboughtthirty-sevencards.Ispentthewholedayinmyroom,butIdidnotwriteasinglecard!Spend

spend花(时间），度过

人+spend+时间+地点在什么地方花费/度过了多少时间eg.Ispendtenhoursintheschooleveryday.spend花费（金钱/时间）人+spend+金钱/时间+onsth.人+spend+金钱/时间+（in）doingsth.eg.Ican’tspendanymoreonthiscar.32OnthelastdayImadeabigdeListentothetapeandfillintheblanks:Lesson3PleasesendmeacardPostcardsalwaysspoilmyholidays.Lastsummer,I_______toItaly.I_______museumsand_______inpublicgardens.Afriendlywaiter_______meafewwordsofItalian.Thenhe_______meabook.I_______afewlines,butIdidnotunderstandaword.EverydayI_______aboutpostcards.Myholidays_______quickly,butIdidnotsendcardstomyfriends.OnthelastdayI_______abigdecision.I_______upearlyand_______thirty-sevencards.I_______thewholedayinmyroom,butIdidnotwriteasinglecard!33Listentothetapeandfillin3434AnsweredthefollowingquestionsandmakeasummaryDopostcardsalwaysspoilthewriter’sholidayornot?Wheredidhespendhisholidayslastsummer?Whatdidhethinkabouteveryday?Didhesendanycardstohisfriendsornot?Howmanycardsdidhebuyonthelastday?Wheredidhestayallday?Didhewriteanycardsornot?35Answeredthefollowingquestio一般过去时表示过去发生,现在已结束的事、动作或情况。一般过去时常指动作何时发生，不指动作持续多久。Icaughtacoldlastwinter.SheworkedasanEnglishteacherlastyear.Whotoldyouthis?Hesufferedalotwhenhewasachild.Ididn’tknowheratthattime.Grammar1:SimplePastTense36一般过去时表示过去发生,现在已结束的事、动作或情况。Gram规则动词过去式一般动词后面+edask\play\plantasked\played\planted结尾是e的动词只加dhope\arrivehoped\arrived动词过去式变化规则37动词过去式变化规则37末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词，先双写这个辅音字母，再加edstopplanbegstoppedplannedbegged辅音字母+y结尾，要把y变成I,再加-edstudy\carry\crystudied\carried\cried动词过去式变化规则38动词过去式变化规则38过去一般时：动词发生变化1.went_______2.visited_______3.sat_______4.taught______5.lent_______6.read_______7.thought_______8.passed_______9.sent_______10.made_______11.got______12.bought_______13.spent_______14.wrote_______gositteachvisitreadthinklendmakepasssendgetbuyspendwrite39过去一般时：动词发生变化8.passed_______I.（用所给动词的正确时态填空）。1.TomandMary___________(come)toChinalastmonth.2.Mike_________________(notgo)tobeduntil12o‘clocklastnight.Sohe______(get)uplate.3.Mary__________(read)Englishyesterdaymorning.4.Tom___________(begin)tolearnChineselastyear.5.Mymother________________(notdo)houseworkyesterday.6.There____________atelephonecallforyoujustnow.(be)7.-When_______you_________(come)tochina?

-Lastyear.camedidn’tgotreadbegandidn’tdowasdidcomeExercises40I.（用所给动词的正确时态填空）。camedidn’tgot8._________(be)itcoldinyourcityyesterday?9.Howmanypeople________(be)thereinyourclasslastterm?10.There________(be)afootballmatchonTVyesterdayevening,butI_________(have)notimetowatchit.11.YesterdayI________(think)thatyouwerenotinBeijing.12.Aliceusually________(sit)inthefrontoftheclassroom,butshe________(sit)atthebackthismorning.13.He________(tell)thenewstousthreedaysago.14.He________(begin)toteachChinesein1990.Exerciseswaswerewashadthoughtsitssattoldbegan41Exerciseswaswerewashadthoughts15.There____________atelephonecallforyoujustnow.(be)

16.There__________notenoughpeopletopickapplesthatday.(be)

17.There_____________(benot)anyhospitalsinmyhometown(家乡)in1940.

18.There____________enoughmilkathomelastweek,wasn’tthere?

19.Eli____________toJapanlastweek.(move)

20.–When_______you_________(come)tochina?Lastyear.

21.Didshe________(have)supperathome?Exerciseswaswereweren’twasmoveddidcomehave42Exerciseswaswereweren’twasmove

22.Jack____________(notclean)theroomjustnow.

23._________(be)itcoldinyourcityyesterday?

24.Howmanypeople________(be)thereinyourclasslastterm?

25.It________(be)hotyesterdayandmostchildren_______(be)outside.

26.There________(be)afootballmatchonTVyesterdayevening,butI_________(have)notimetowatchit.Exercisesdidn’tcleanWaswerewaswerewashad4322.Jack____________(n

Lastsummer,I_______(go)toItaly.

I________(visit)museumsand_______(sit)inpublicgardens.Afriendlywaiter______(teach)meafewwordsofItalian.Thenhe______

(lend)

meabook.I_____

(read)afewlines,

butI____________(notunderstand)

aword.EverydayI______(think)aboutpostcards.My.holidays_______(pass)quickly,

butI_________(notsend)cardstomyfriends.OnthelastdayI________(make)abigdecision.

I______(get)upearlyand______(buy)thirty-sevencards.I_______(spend)thewholedayinmyroom,

butI__________(notwrite)asinglecard!Exerciseswentvisitedsattaughtlentreaddidn’tunderstandthoughtdidn’tsendpassedmadegotboughtspentdidn’twrite44ExerciseswentvisitedsattaughtlHelentmeabook.Helentabooktome.Hesentmeacard.Hesentacardtome.Pleasegivehimanotherchance.Pleasegiveaanotherchancetohim.Heboughthissonapresent.Heboughtapresentforhisson.语法2：双宾语45语法2：双宾语45Canyougetmeafewstamps？Canyougetafewstampsforme？Shemademeabreakfast.Shemadeabreakfastforme.Hisunclelefthimsomemoney.Hisuncleleftsomemoneytohim.Sheshowedherfriendshernewdress.Sheshowedhernewdresstoherfriends.语法2：双宾语46Canyougetmeafewstamps？语法动词+双宾语双宾语：间接宾语（人）直接宾语（物）

v.+间接宾语+直接宾语

v.+直接宾语+to/for+间接宾语

v.+人+物givesb.sthv.+物+to/for+人givesth.tosb.to:对……而言;给

for:为/替……而做

handabooktome.=handmeabook

buyapresentforme=buymeapresent语法2：双宾语47动词+双宾语语法2：双宾语47bringtakegivelendsendwritepasshandshow-------sthtosb.语法2：双宾语48bringsthtosb.语法2：双宾语48orderbuymakedocookfindleave…sthforsb.语法2：双宾语49sthforsb.语法2：双宾语491.Ipaidsomemoneytotheshopkeeper.2.Thewriterbroughtthemanabottleofbeer.3.Hesoldmeallhisbooks.4.Hedidafavorforme.5.Sheshowedhernewhattoherhusband.Exercise

Ipaidtheshopkeepersomemoney.Thewriterbroughtabottleofbeertotheman.Hesoldallhisbookstome.

Hedidmeafavor.Sheshowedherhusband

hernewhat.501.Ipaidsomemoneytothesh6.Hegavesomeadvicetohisson.7.HeisteachingusEnglish.8Iboughtyouthisbunchofflowers.9.Bringmethatbook.10.Passyourfatherthemustard.ExerciseHegavehissonsomeadvice.

HeisteachingEnglishtous.

Iboughtyouthisbunchofflowers.

Bringthatbooktome.

Passthemustardtoyourfather.516.HegavesomeadvicetohisThankyou!52Thankyou!52CharlesYanLessen3PleaseSendMeaCard53CharlesYanLessen3PleaseSenFreetalkDoyouliketraveling?Didyousendpostcardstoyourfriendswhenyoutraveled?3.Ifyouhaveachancetochoose,Wherewillyougo?Whatwillyoudo?54FreetalkDoyouliketravelingmessageinabottlepostcardletteremailtelephoneqq/msntextmessagemobilephonewechatHowdoyouusuallykeepcontactwithyourfriends?55HowdoyouusuallykeepcontacTodaywewilllearnastoryaboutpostcard.56Todaywewilllearnastoryab57VocabulariesandExpressions575VocabulariesandExpressions5

send

[send]v.寄，送

waiter

['weitə]n.服务员，招待员postcard

['pəustkɑ:d]n.明信片

lend

[lend]v.借给spoil

[spɔil]v.使索然无味，损坏

decision

[di'siʒən]n.决定museum[mju:'ziəm]n.博物馆

whole

[həul]a.整个的public

['pʌblik]a.公共的

single

['siŋgəl]a.唯一的，单一的friendly

['frendli]a.友好的58send[send]v.寄，送★sendv.寄,送sendsth.tosb./sendsb.sth.给某人送（寄）东西类似结构：givesthtosb=givesbsth给某人某物send/takechildrentoschool：take强调某人亲自送；send则是通过第三人去送,如美国的校车

takeflowerstohiswife自己送sendflowerstohiswife叫店里的人送59★sendv.寄,送7★lendv.借给lendto（借出）：lendsth.tosb=lendsb.sth.borrowfrom（借进）：borrowsth.fromsb./borrowsth.（borrow不能用borrowsbsth.）Heborrowedmypenyesterday.60★lendv.借给8句型转换

1.Jasonsenthismotheracard.2.Hegavemeastorybook.3.Canyoulendmethatbook?填空1.She____abooktomelastweek.2.She________abookfromthelibraryyesterday.3.Don’t_______moneyfromme.Ihavenomoneywithme.4.Iwill______yousomemoney,butpleasereturnittomesoon.61句型转换962★postcardn.明信片两个爆破音在一起，前者失去爆破音。这里/t/和/k/前者失去爆破音Relatedwords:namecard名片Hereismynamecard.(口语常用,同时伴随着递出的动作)

IDcard身份证（ID身份）creditcard信用卡cashcard现金卡储蓄卡工资卡(不能透支)6210★postcardn.明信片1063Christmascard

圣诞贺卡Postman

邮递员

postoffice邮局631111★spoil(spoiled，spoilt)v.使索然无味,损坏①vt.弄坏，损坏，糟蹋

Therainspoiledtheschoolsports.

Ourholidayswerespoiltbybadweather.我们假日的乐趣被恶劣天气所破坏。②vt.宠坏，惯坏，溺爱Don’tspoilyourchildren.不能太惯孩子。

Sparetherodandspoilthechild.

孩子不打不成器。break:打破;breakthewindows打破玻璃damage:破坏,程度不一定很重destroy:破坏,彻底摧毁以上三个指物理上的破坏;spoil主要指精神上的64★spoil(spoiled，spoilt)v.使索65★museumn.博物馆thePalaceMuseum故宫博物院children'smuseum儿童博物馆sciencemuseum科学博物馆TheBritishMuseum大英博物馆6513★museumn.博物馆1366★publicadj.公共的①adj.公共的，公众的，社会的Thereisapubliclibraryinthistown.IalwayssitinpublicgardensonSundays.②adj.公开的，众人皆知的Theirsecretmeetingwasmadepublic20yearslater.publichouse酒吧，简称pub；publicplace公共场所inpublic公开的；inprivate私下里的Let’shaveaconversationinprivate.让我们私下谈谈?Whynothaveaconversationinpublic?为什么不公开谈呢?(当面说呢?)③n.公众，群众，大众Thepublicis/arepleasedwithhisexplanation.ThemuseumisopentothepubliconSunday.6614★publicadj.公共的1467★publicplace公共场所6715★publicplace公共场所15★friendlyadj.友好的Heisfriendly

to\towards

usall.friendly是形容词，单独使用时一般做定语；作状语表人做什么事情很友好,用短语inafriendlyway.Healwaysgreetsmeinafriendlyway.以-ly结尾的形容词还有lovely，lonely,brotherly亲如手足的，fatherly慈父般的，manly有男子气概的

，motherly慈母般的

68★friendlyadj.友好的1669★waitern.服务员,招待员waiter(男服务员),waitress(女服务员)shopassistant商店里的店员attendantn.（其他公共场所的）服务员6917★waitern.服务员,招待员1770★singleadj.单身的,单程的,单一的single单一的←→double双倍的singleroom单人间doubleroom双人间single单程的←→return往返的singleticket单程票returnticket往返票single单身的←→married已婚的singleman/woman单身男人/女人marriedman/woman已婚男人/女人7018★singleadj.单身的,单程的,单一的171★decisionn.决定make/takeadecision作出决定makeadecisionaboutsthmakeabig/greatdecision(big：重大；great：伟大,更重大)decidev.决定decidetodosth=makeadecisiontodosth决定去做某事Itwasnoteasyformetomake/takethisdecision.7119★decisionn.决定1972★wholeadj.整个的

awholebottleofmilk一整瓶牛奶thewhole…，thewholeday整天，twowholeweeks整整两星期allthe…，alltheday(the可省略)整天allof后面如果加代词,代词前面不需要修饰词；一旦要加名词,前面一定要加theallofus；allofthestudents7220★wholeadj.整个的20Fillintheblanks.1.Iforgottotakemypen.Canyou_____meyours?2.AlotofpeoplewillcometoChinain2008.WeChinesepeopleshouldbe_________tothem.3.Inarestaurant,ifyouwantsomething,youcanaskthe_______.4.Atlast,Imadeabig________.5.Thereisa________libraryinthecity.Youcanreadalotofbooksthere.lendfriendlywaiterdecisionpublic73Fillintheblanks.lendfriendl6.Hegavehishomeworktotheteacher.Butthereisnota_______wordinit.7.Wearegoingtovisitthe________nextweek.Wecanlearnalotthere.8.Hedidhishomeworkinhisbedroomthe_______morning.9.Ifyougiveeverythingthechildwants,you’ll________him.10.Don’tbesorude.Youshouldbe_________toyourneighbors.11.Myfriend______mea__________lastweekfromabroad.singlemuseumwholespoilfriendlysentpostcard74singlemuseumwholespoilfriendly75Listentothestoryandanswerthefollowingtwoquestions:A:Whydopostcardsalwaysspoilthewriter’sholidays?B:Whatisthewriter’s‘bigdecision’?752323Listentothestoryagainandanswerthefollowingquestions:1.Wheredidhegolastsummer?HewenttoItaly.2.Whatplacesdidhevisit?Hevisitedmuseumsandpublicgardens.3.Whydidn’theenjoyhisholidays?

Becausehethoughtaboutpostcardseveryday.4.Howmanycardsdidhebuy?Heboughtthirty-sevencards.5.Whatdidhedoonthelastdayofhisholidays?

Hespentthewholedayinhishome,buthedidn'twriteasinglecard!76Listentothestoryagainand77TextStudy7725TextStudy25LastsummerIwenttoItaly.AfriendlywaitertaughtmeafewwordsofItalian.Thenhelentmeabook.Ireadafewlines,butIdidnotunderstandaword.EverydayIthoughtaboutpostcards.OnthelastdayImadeabigdecision.Ispentthewholedayinmyroom,butIdidnotwriteasinglecard!Myholidayspassedquickly,butIdidnotsendcardstomyfriends.timeeventPostcardsalwaysspoilmyholidays.Ivisitedmuseumsandsatinpublicgardens.Igotupearlyandboughtthirty-sevencards.中心句78LastsummerIwenttoItaly.ALastsummerIwenttoItaly.

last：①adj.上一个lastsummer②adj.最后一个，表示“最后一个”时要加冠词thethelastday最后一天（具体到一天及一天的早中晚都要用on）Ivisitedmuseumsandsatinpublicgardens.79LastsummerIwenttoItaly.Iteachsb.sth.教某人某事

琼斯教授上学期教我们历史

ProfessorJonestaughtushistorylastterm.teachsbtodosth教某人做某事

他教导孩子们不要打架

Hetaughtthechildrennottofight.语言不可数,所以要用alittleItalian或afewwordsofItalianIcanspeakalittleEnglish/afewwordsofEnglish.2afew可与复数可数名词连用，表示肯定，含有some，asmallnumberof（一些，少数几个）的意思。Thepolicewouldliketoaskhimafewquestions.警察要问他一些问题。AfriendlywaitertaughtmeafewwordsofItalian.Thenhelentmeabook.80Afriendlywaitertaughtmea81didnotunderstandaword=understoodnothingthinkabout/of

考虑,思考,研究

我要考虑一下你的建议，明天给你答复。I'llthinkaboutyouradviceandgiveyouananswertomorrow．你觉得天气怎么样?

Whatdoyouthinkoftheweathertoday?

不要再考虑我。

Don‘tthinkabout

meanymore．Ireadafewlines,butIdidnotunderstandaword.EverydayIthoughtaboutpostcards.8129Ireadafewlines,butIdi82thinkof

还可指想到，关心

你想到什么了？

Whatdoyouthinkof?

雷锋总是为别人着想。

LeiFengwasalwaysthinkingofothers．thinkover仔细考虑，反复思考Ireadafewlines,butIdidnotunderstandaword.EverydayIthoughtaboutpostcards.8230Ireadafewlines,butIdiMyholidayspassedquickly,butIdidnotsendcardstomyfriends.pass1）经过我们经过该镇而未停留

Wepassedthetownwithoutstopping.2）<时间>经过,过去自从他前往法国,已过了两年

TwoyearshavepassedsinceheleftforFrance.3）(用手)递<东西>;传递<(餐桌上的)食物等>

passsbsth=passsthtosb请你把胡椒粉递给我好吗?

Willyoupassmethepepper?.83Myholidayspassedquickly,buOnthelastdayImadeabigdecision.Igotupearlyandboughtthirty-sevencards.Ispentthewholedayinmyroom,butIdidnotwriteasinglecard!Spend

spend花(时间），度过

人+spend+时间+地点在什么地方花费/度过了多少时间eg.Ispendtenhoursintheschooleveryday.spend花费（金钱/时间）人+spend+金钱/时间+onsth.人+spend+金钱/时间+（in）doingsth.eg.Ican’tspendanymoreonthiscar.84OnthelastdayImadeabigdeListentothetapeandfillintheblanks:Lesson3PleasesendmeacardPostcardsalwaysspoilmyholidays.Lastsummer,I_______toItaly.I_______museumsand_______inpublicgardens.Afriendlywaiter_______meafewwordsofItalian.Thenhe_______meabook.I_______afewlines,butIdidnotunderstandaword.EverydayI_______aboutpostcards.Myholidays_______quickly,butIdidnotsendcardstomyfriends.OnthelastdayI_______abigdecision.I_______upearlyand_______thirty-sevencards.I_______thewholedayinmyroom,butIdidnotwriteasinglecard!85Listentothetapeandfillin8634AnsweredthefollowingquestionsandmakeasummaryDopostcardsalwaysspoilthewriter’sholidayornot?Wheredidhespendhisholidayslastsummer?Whatdidhethinkabouteveryday?Didhesendanycardstohisfriendsornot?Howmanycardsdidhebuyonthelastday?Wheredidhestayallday?Didhewriteanycardsornot?87Answeredthefollowingquestio一般过去时表示过去发生,现在已结束的事、动作或情况。一般过去时常指动作何时发生，不指动作持续多久。Icaughtacoldlastwinter.SheworkedasanEnglishteacherlastyear.Whotoldyouthis?Hesufferedalotwhenhewasachild.Ididn’tknowheratthattime.Grammar1:SimplePastTense88一般过去时表示过去发生,现在已结束的事、动作或情况。Gram规则动词过去式一般动词后面+edask\play\plantasked\played\planted结尾是e的动词只加dhope\arrivehoped\arrived动词过去式变化规则89动词过去式变化规则37末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词，先双写这个辅音字母，再加edstopplanbegstoppedplannedbegged辅音字母+y结尾，要把y变成I,再加-edstudy\carry\crystudied\carried\cried动词过去式变化规则90动词过去式变化规则38过去一般时：动词发生变化1.went_______2.visited_______3.sat_______4.taught______5.lent_______6.read_______7.thought_______8.passed_______9.sent_______10.made_______11.got______12.bought_______13.spent_______14.wrote_______gositteachvisitreadthinklendmakepasssendgetbuyspendwrite91过去一般时：动词发生变化8.passed_______I.（用所给动词的正确时态填空）。1.TomandMary_______