新颖国家开放大学 《管理系统英语(1)》 形成性 考核册问题详解

最新国家开放大学《管理英语〔1〕》形成性考核册参考资料《管理英语〔1〕》是国家开放大学2017年春季新开的课程之一，对国家开放大学的管理专业学生进展统一考试。该资料对学生完成学习任务起着一定的辅助作用。本文库还有国家开放大学其他课程的参考资料，可以参考。作业1一、交际用语〔共计10分，每一小题2分〕1-5题：阅读下面的小对话，选择恰当的答语。1.-Hello,I’mDavidChen.Nicetomeetyou.-.A.Areyou?B.Nicetomeetyou,too.C.Verynice.2.-It’srathercoldinhere.DoyoumindifIclosethewindow?-.A.No,goahead.B.Yes,please.C.Sure,please.3.-MayIuseyourhikeforamoment?-.A.Itdoesn’tmatter.B.Byallmeans.C.Ihavenoidea.4.-？-Mymotherisretired.Myfatherisamanager.A.WhatareyourparentsdoingrightnowB.DoyourparentsstillworkC.Whatdoyourparentsdo5.-Hey,Derek,whichdoyouthinkishardertolearn,marketingordesigning?-.A.ItisthebestdesignIhaveeverseen.B.Personally,Ithinkdesigningismoredifficult.C.Ilikeitverymuch.二、词汇与结构〔共计划分，每一小题2分〕6-20题：阅读下面的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最优选项。6.Peoplehereusuallyeachotherbytheirfirstnamesinsteadoffamilynames.B.workC.hear7.-Whatisyourjob?-I’maccountant.A.aB.anC.I8.Don’tbeafraidaskalotofquestions.A.ofB.toC.on9.Smilealotandbefriendlyaspossibletoeveryoneyoumeet.A.veryB.soC.aseyecontactmakestheotherpersonweleandfortable.B.tofeel

C.feeling11.ProfessorSmithpromisedtolookmypaper,thatis,toreaditcarefullybeforethedefense.A.after

C.into12.Childrenunderfifteenarenotpem1ittedtoseesuchkindofmovieshadfortheirmentaldevelopment.A.thatisB.whichis

C.asis13.Theworkwasdoneherinstructions.A.accordingto

B.accordingwith

C.accordancewith14.Shekeptonalthoughshewastired，A.towork

C.work15.YourgoalistopublishabookandhavemanuscriptsentouttopublishersbyNovember2016.A.a

B.anC.the16.Ifyouhaveanyquestionshere,pleasetellus.We’11allbetohelpyou.B.already

C.readiness17.Iliketheworkingatmosphere’sveryA.funny

B.boringC.friendly18.I’mlookingforwardtotogetherwithyou.A.worked

B.workC.working19.HowdoIthegym?A.gettoB.arrive

C.go20.CharlesregrettedtheTVsetlastyear.Thepricehasnowedown.A.tobuyB.buying

C.of三、阅读理解〔共40分，每一小题4分〕21-25题：阅读如下短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确答案。Passage1Ifyouthoughthandshakeswerejustagestureofgreeting,thenthinkagain!Ahandshakeisnotonlyawayofgreeting;itcanalsoshowyourpersonality.Sinceweallwanttosetagoodfirstimpression,itisimportanttoknowtherightshakinghandsmanners.Standupandmaintaineyecontactwhileshakinghands.Ifyouareseatedwhensomeoneesforahandshake,standupandshakehisorher’hand.Itisimpolitetobestillseated.Keeprightdistancebetweenthetwoofyou;nottooclose,butenoughdistancetoshakeyourhandswell.Keepingeyecontactmakestheotherpersonfeelweleandfortable.Keepahandshakebriefandfirm.Youletgoofeachother’shandafter2-3seconds.Makesureyourhandshakeendsbeforeyourconversationdoes.One’shandshakeshouldshowafeelingofstrengthandwarmth.Thehandshouldbefirmandnotlifelesslikeseaweed.Then,howfirmshouldahandshakebe'?Justgrasptheperson’shandpletelyanddonotpressittoohard.21.Whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutthesignificanceofhandshakesisnottrue？A.Handshakesarejustagestureofgreeting.B.Handshakesaremorethanawayofgreeting‘C.Handshakescanshowourpersonality.22.Ifyouareseatedwhensomeoneesforahandshake,youshould.A.standupandshakehisorherhandB.keepseatedandshakehisorherhandC.bowandsayhellotohimorher23.Keepingeyecontactwhileshakinghandsmakes,theotherpersonfeel.A.nervousB.fortableC.afraid24.Howlongdoesahandshakeusuallylast?A.Aslongastheconversationlasts.B.5minutes.C.2-3seconds.25.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeaproperhandshake?A.briefandstrongB.briefandfirmC.briefandsoft26-30题：阅读如下短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确答案。Passage2Hi,Joe,Howareyou?I’msittingonthebalconyofmyhotel.IamlookingatHydeParkinLondonandIamthinkingaboutmylifehere.Iamhavingawonderfultime.Ilikemyjob-itisveryinteresting,andmycolleaguesaregreat.IloveLondon-it’sbusy,noisy,crowdedandexciting.Thecinemas,theatres,pubsandrestaurantsarereallynice,-butthey’retooexpensive!IthinkthepeopleinLondonareveryfriendly(surprise!)andI’vegotsomenewfriends.WhattheweatherlikeinShanghai?Isitraining?Hereit’slovely!Itisn'tfoggy!Thesunisshiningandthebirdsaresinging.It’sverywarm.Anditismybirthdaytoday.ButIammissingyouallinShanghai.EANDVISIT!Love,Xiaoyan26.WhatdoesXiaoyanstayinLondonfor?A.Sheishavingaholiday.B.Sheisworking.C.Sheisvisitingsomeofhercolleagues.27.WhatareXiaoyan’sLondoncolleagueslike?A.Theyareveryimportant.B.Theyareveryserious.C.Theyareverynice.28.WhatdoesXiaoyanthinkofLondon?A.Shethinksitisrelaxed.B.Shethinksitischeap.C.Shethinksitisexciting.29.WhatdoesXiaoyanthinkofpeopleinLondon?A.Shethinkstheyareinteresting.B.Shethinkstheyarefriendly.C.Shethinkstheyaresurprising.30.What’stheweatherlikeinLondonwhenXiaoyan·iswritingthisletter?A.Itiswarm.B.Itisfoggy.C.Itiscloudy.四、翻译〔共20分，每一小题4分〕31-35：从以下A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确的翻译。31.Howlonghaveyoubeenworkinghere?A.你在这里工作多久了？B.你什么时候在这里工作的？C.你怎么在这里工作的？32.NewYorkUniversityhasforty-eightthousandstudents.A.纽约大学有学生四万八千名。B.纽约大学有学生四千八百名。C.纽约大学有学生四百八十名。33.Ofcourse,ithasspecialmeaningforpeoplelikeme.A.在课程里，它有像我这样的人的意思。，它有特殊意思，因为人们喜欢我。C.当然，它对我这样的人具有特殊的含义。34.Followyourplananddon’tstopuntilit’sfinished.，完成之前停下来。B.按照你的计划进展直到完不要停下来。C.按照你的计划进展，完成之前不要停下来。35.Onceyou’vesetaspecifictimeline,thenextstepistotakedailyactionanddoyourownpart.，下一步就是采取日常行动，尽自己的职责。，下一步就是每天采取行动，做自己的事情。C.一旦你已经设置了具体的时间表，下一步就是每天行动起来，尽自己的职责。作业2一、交际用语〔共计10分，每一小题2分〕1-5题：阅读下面的小对话，选择恰当的答语。1.一Hello,YangLinspeaking.-.A.IamCarol.B.ThisisCarolhere.C.DoyouknowwhoIam'?2.-Excusemewhereisthepostoffie?-SorryI’mnewhere.-.A.Whatapity.B.Thankyouallthesame.C.Badluck.3.-Willyoushowmehowtousethissoftware?-.A.Sure.You’11masteritinnotime.B.Youarewele.C.Sorry,I’mtoolateforit.4.-Dad,thisismyroommate,Andrea.-.A.Hello,Andrea.I’veheardsomuchaboutyouB.HopetomeetyouagainC.It’sverythoughtfulofyou5.-DoyoumindifIsmokehere?-.Youcangotosmokeintheyard.A.Yes.pleaseB.NevermindC.You’dbetternot.二、词汇与结构〔共计30分，每一小题2分〕6-20题：阅读下面的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最优选项。6.IhaveanEnglishclassaweek.A.three

B.threetimeC.threetimes7.Helunchinthecanteenrightnow.A.hasB.ishaving

C.have8.winedoyouneedfortheparty?A.Howmuch

B.Howlittle

C.Howmany9.ItwasonthebeachMissWhitefoundthekidlyingdead.A.thatB.it

C.whichofficesoftwareispopulartheexecutivesecretaries.C.with11.CopyingfilesunderLinuxissimilarcopyingfilesunderDOS.A.inB.toC.with12.Asecretarymustbigpileoffilesandcorrespondenceinoffice.A.dealwith

B.agreewith

C.getalongwith13.meanstodowhatyoushoulddoontime.A.Tobepunctual

B.Bepunctual

C.Punctual14.Donotdoanythingshouldgoagainsthiswill.A.what

B.whichC.that15.Thisistrueofmanagementofworkers.A.butB.aswellasC.also16.HecangoodEnglish.A.speak

B.talk

C.say17.Youhavemoreapplesthando.Butarebetterthanyours.A.us,weB.we,ours

C.ours,us18.DoesDavid？A.likeflying

B.likesflyingC.liketoflying19.Iusuallygototheofficetrain.A.atC.on20.NeitherJohnhisfatherwasabletowakeupearlyenoughtocatchthemorningtram.A.or

C.but21-25题：阅读如下短文，并根据短文容判断其后的句子是正确〔T〕，还是错误〔F〕Passage1InBritainpeopleusuallyhaveadoctorneartheirhomeorintheirtown.Thisisthelocaldoctor.Youhavetoregisterwithadoctorbeforeyoucanmakeanappointment.Youusuallyhavetofillinaformandthedoctorexaminesyou.Familiesoftenallregisterwiththesamedoctor.Doctorsoftenworktogetheringroups,andthenameoftheplacewheretheyworkisaDoctor’sSurgery.Thegovernmentpaysforthissystem,anditisfreetogotoseeyourdoctor.Ifthedoctordecidesthatyouneedtreatmenthecanprescribemedicine.Forexamplehecanprescribeantibioticsforaninfection.Medicinecanbetabletstotakewithwaterorliquidtodrink.Thedoctorwritestheprescription.Youtaketheprescriptiontothechemist’s,andthechemistwillmakeupthemedicineforyou.Youusuallyhavetopaysomemoneyforthemedicinebutyoudon’thavetopaythefullprice.(F〕21.Britishpeopleusuallygoalongwaytoseeadoctor.(T〕22.Britishfamiliesoftenregisterwiththesamedoctor.(F〕23.DoctorsalwaysworkaloneintheirownDoctor’sSurgery.(T〕24.Britishpeopledon’thavetopaywhentheyseetheirdoctor.(T〕25.Britishpeopleusuallyhavetopayfortheirprescriptionatthechemist’s.26-30题：阅读如下短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确答案。Passage2Hi,Xiaoyan,Youwanttoknowaboutmygym.Thegymis"NewYou".Thephonenumberis0207911340.It’snearOxfordCircus.Thereisaswimmingpoolandtherearealotofclasses.ThereisayogaclassonTuesdaymorningandthereareaerobicsclasseseveryevening.ThereisalsoaTaiChiclass,onWednesdayandSaturdayafternoonbetween2:00and3:00.Therearelotsofrunningmachinesandweightsmachines,buttherearen’tanybicycles.There’sasauna,butthereisn’tasteamroomandthereareveryniceshowersandfreecosmetics!Thebesttimetoeisintheeveningbecausetherearealotoftrainerstohelpyou.Therearedifferentwaystopayfortheclasses.Youcanpaybycash,creditcardorcheque.Seeyouthere?Jane26.Whencanyougotoaerobicsclassin〞NewYou〞？A.OnMondaymorning.B.OnSaturdayeveningC.Everydayinthedaytime.27.WhendoestheTaiChiclassstart?A.OnWednesday.B.OnSaturdayafternoon.C.At2:00p.m.onWednesdayandSaturday.28.Whatisfreeinthegym?A.Steamroom.B.Cosmetics.C.Sauna.29.Whyisitbesttoeintheevenings?A.Becausetherearealotoftrainerstohelpyou.B.Becausetherearelesspeople.C.Becausetherearemoreclasses.30.Howcanyoupayfortheclass?(C〕A.Onlybycheque.B.Freecharge.C.Bycreditcardorcash.四、翻译〔共计20分，每一小题4分〕31-35：请从以下A、B、C三个选项中选出最优翻译。31.WeshallheflyingtoSouthAmericathistimenextmonth.A.下个月的今天我们将乘飞机去往南美洲。B.下个月的今天之前我们将乘飞机去往南美洲。C.下个月我们应该乘飞机去南美洲。32.IwanttoknowwhenheisleavingforNewYorktomorrow.A.我想知道他明天什么时候离开纽约。B.我想知道他明天什么时候正在去纽约。C.我想知道他明天什么时候动身去纽约。33.Willthisbeaone-waytrip?A.菇、是一个人旅行吗？B.您的旅行是一条线路吗？C.您是单程旅行吗？34.Thankstoourhardwork,wecanfulfilthetaskontime.。，当时才能完成任务。C.由于我们努力工作，才能按时完成任务。35.AtlasttheEnglishmangotangrywiththevisitorthoughhetriednottoshowit.A.最后英国人生游客的气了所以他假装累了不带他参观。B，最后英国人已很讨厌这位游客，但他尽力不表现出来.C.最后英国人很生这位游客的气了尽管他累得没力气表现出来了。作业3一、交际用语〔共计10分，每一小题2分〕1-5题：阅读下面的小对话，选择恰当的答语。1.-.-PleasecallmeMary.That’smyfirstname.A.HowareyouB.HowshallIaddressyouC.AreyouMary2.-I’dliketoapplyforalibrarycard.-.A.Areyouastudent?B.WithpleasureC.Fillouttheapplicationformfirst,please.3.-Hello,I’dliketospeaktoPhil.-He’souttolunchnow.A.Sorry,youcan’t.B.Idon’tknow.C.Wouldyoumindcallingbacklater?4.-Wouldyoumindhelpingmeforaminute,Barbara?-.Whatdoyouwantmetodo?A.’Yes,IdoB.I’dbegladtoC.Sorry，Ihavenotime5.-Iwouldliketomakeanappointmentforthemeeting.Whichdaywouldyouprefer,TuesdayorThursday?-.A.AtanytimeB.YoumakethetimeC.Well,eithertimewilldo二、词汇与语法｛共计30分，每一小题2分〕6-20题：阅读下面的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最优选项。6.Hello,everyone.I’dliketotoyouournewsecretary,MelindaSmith.A.meet

C.wele7.Ithinkisimpolitetocallpeoplebytheirfirstnames.A.it

B.as

C.that8.〞Isn’titimpolitetocallpeoplebytheirfirstnames？〞Theunderlinedwordisthesamewordclassas.A.work

C.possibly9.I’madeputymanager.IanITpany.A.workfor

B.workabout

C.work10.Withhisworkpleted,themanagersteppedbacktohisseat,feelingpleasedhewasamanofaction.A.which

B.whatC.that11.Withintheteam,aworkplancantelleachmemberwhatandwhy.A.isbeingdoneB.hasdoneC.hasbeendone12.Agoodtourguidetellsvisitors.A.Whattheycouldn’tmissduringthetripB.Whatduringthetriptheycouldn’tmissC.Whatcouldn’tmisstheyduringthetrip13.Hepublishedthejournalfrom1991to2015.A.actually

B.relativelyC.annually14.CopyingfilesunderLinuxissimilarcopyingfilesunderDOS.B.toC.with15.Ontheirarrival,youshouldthefollowingpoints.A.attentiontoB.payattentionto

C.payto16.afterintroduction,youcanaskabouttheirjourney.A.Tobreaktheice

B.Brokentheice

C.Breakingtheice17.Theenvironmentalistsandwildgoats’＿onthevastgrasslandswasagoodindicationofthebetterenvironment.A.absenceB.attendance

C.escape18.Wehaveto＿atthehotelbefore6pm.A.checkin

B.checkoff

C.checkon19.Scientistshavemadegreatcontributionsdevelopmentofourhumanbeings.A.toB.onC.with20.Shefeelverytiredandwasgladtohim.A.dependon

B.putonC.leanon三、阅读理解〔共计40分，每一小题4分〕21-25题：阅读如下短文，并根据短文容判断其后的句子是正确〔T〕还是错误〔F〕Passage1Meetingsareverymonnowadays.Theycanbeweekly,monthlyorannually.Somepeoplethinkmostmeetingsfeellikeawasteoftime.Theyseempointlessandboringattimes.Thenhowdoyourunaneffectivemeeting?First,assignroles,suchasgreeter,timekeeperandnotetaker,sothatyou,theorganizer,canbefreetoleaddiscussionsandpresentations.Next,takechargefromthestart.Everyonewilllistentoyouandjoinyourdiscussionifyoutakechargeineveryaspectofthemeeting.Showeveryonethatyoureallyknowwhatyouaretalkingabout,andeverythingthatyoutalkaboutisuseful.Mostimportantofall,followtheagenda.Attheendofthemeeting,spendalittleextratimefortheparticipantstodiscussanythingthatneedstobeimmediatelydiscussedbutwhichmaynothavebeenontheagenda.Alwaysasktheparticipantsquestionstospeaktheirmindsandkeeptheminterested.Rememberthatagoodmeetingisatwo-waymunication.Beopentoeveryone’sopinion,ideas,andsuggestions.Don’tforgettothankthemfortheideastheypresent.Andfinally,closethemeetingwitheveryoneknowingwhatisexpectedofthemandwhattheyshoulddoforthefollowingweeks.Then,sendoutmeetingminuteswithinafewdays,whileeveryonestillremembersthepoints.(T〕21.Asuccessfulmeetingshouldhavedifferentpeopletoplaydifferentroles.(T〕22.Generallypeopleonlydiscusstheitemslistedontheagendainasuccessfulmeeting.(F〕23.Anunsuccessfulmeetingmightbefullofsingle-waymunication.(F〕24.Whenthemeetingisclosed,itmeansthereisnothingtodointhefollowingweeks.(F〕25.Minutesshouldbesentouttotheparticipantswithinamonthaftertheendofthemeeting.26-30：阅读如下短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确答案。Passage2ElizabethBlackwellwasborninEnglandin1821,andmovedtoNewYorkCitywhenshewastenyearsold.Onedayshedecidedthatshewantedtobeeadoctor.Thatwasnearlyimpossibleforawomaninthemiddleofthenineteenthcentury.Afterwritingmanylettersaskingforadmission〔录取〕tomedicalschools,shewasfinallyacceptedbyadoctorinPhiladelphia.Shewassodeterminedthatshetaughtschoolandgavemusiclessonstomoneyforthecostofschooling.In1849,aftergraduationfrommedicalschool.shedecidedtofurtherhereducationinwantedtobeasurgeon〔外科医师〕,butaseriouseyeproblemforcedhertogiveuptheidea.UponreturningtotheUnitedStates,shefounditdifficulttostartherownpracticebecauseshewasawoman.By1857Elizabethandhersister,alsoadoctor,alongwithanotherwomandoctor,managedtoopenanewhospital,thefirstforwomenandchildren.Besidesbeingthefirstwomanphysicianandfoundingherownhospital,shealsosetupthefirs