2021年湖北专升本英语真题

2021湖北专升本英语真题PartIVocabulary&Structure（25%）Directions：ThispartistotesttheuseofEnglish,thereare25incompletesentencesinit.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA.B.CandD.ChoosetheoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentenceandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetZootopiaisA.aC./BeijingandZhangjiakouA.beginC.havebegun

wonderfulmoviethatIwanttoseeitasecondtime.B.theD.anapplyingtohostthe2022WinterOlympicGamesin2013.B.beganD.hadbegunWebelievethattheenvironmentinfuture.willbeimprovedC.wasimproved

greatlythroughourhardworkinthenearisimprovedD.hasbeenimproved4.---Couldyoutellme ?---You’dbetterwatchCCTVEnglishnewsonadailybasis.A.whenIcanimprovemylistening B.ifIcanimprovemylisteningC.howIcanimprovemylistening D.whyIcanimprovemylistening5.MyparentsliveinRoom406,IliveintheroomrightabovetheirsontheA.three B.fiveC.third D.fifth

floor.6.---MayIspeaktoJane,please？---Justaminute!she theflowersinthegarden.A.waters B.isC.watered D.willwaterButfortheChinesePeople’sLiberationArmy,he ofhungerfifteenyearsago.musthavediedC.wouldhave

wouldD.mustdieshewasverytired,shecontinuedworkingonherhomework.A.Since B.AlthoughC.Because D.Sothedifficultmathproblems,IhaveaskedProfessorRussellseveraltimesforhelp.A.Workingout B.WorkedoutC.Workout D.ToworkoutIwouldappreciateyoutocallC.yourRobertwishedthatA.mighthavestudiedC.wouldstudy

backthisafternoon.youcallD.you’recallingbusinessinsteadofhistorywhenhewasinuniversity.hadstudiedD.mightTheoilcropthisyearhasincreasedA.toC.byTenpercentoftheworkersinthisA.isistobeItisthefirstbookofthisA.thatC.what

25%overthelastyear.B.inD.fornowworkingfromhomeduetoCOVID-19.B.arearetobeI’veeverread.B.whichD.whenBignewswassometimesannouncedhalfadaybeforeitactuallyhappened, ？wasC.diditwasn’titD.didn’titEnglishattheendofthe20thcenturywasmorewidelyspokenandwrittenthanlanguage.oneotherC.someThe5GtechnologycanhelpdoctorsA.careC.operate

manyD.anyotherpatientswhoarehundredsofmilesaway.B.treatD.recoverYoucan’tchangeyourselfbymakingemptytalkalldaylong.Whatwhatyousay.

iswhatyoudo,notA.mattersC.meetsJasonmadeA.plan

B.meansD.mindstohisparentsthathewouldstudyharder.B.purposeC.progress D.promiseItwasatthefirstmeetingthatA.admiredC.impressed

mewithhisgoodmannersandsenseofhumor.B.remindedD.sharedIfyouhavetotravelaverylongdistance,trytogotobedearlierthanjourney.

thedaybeforetheA.commonC.ordinary

B.usualD.normalThetrainisleaving.Thereisnotmuchtimeleft,soI’lltellyouaboutit .inC.inallTheA.agentC.librarian

intimeD.inwillhelpyouifyoucan’tfindthebookyouwantinthelibrary.B.managerD.operatorAllofasudden,therewasaloudnoiseandallthelights .cameoutC.looked

woreD.wentInthelast20yearsshoppingontheInternethasincreased .A.steadilyC.safely

B.closelyD.suddenlyPartllReadingComprehension（45%）Thispartistotestyourreadingability.Therearetwosectionsinit.Section1（40%）Directions：Thereare4passagesinthissection.Aftereachpassagethereare5questions.SuchquestionisfollowedbyfouranswersmarkedA.B.C.andD.ChoosethebestanswertothequestionblackenthecorrespondingletterAnswerSheet.Passage1Mobilephoneshavebecomeapartofeveryone’slife.Mostpeoplehaveatleastonemobilephone.Andeverymonth,newmodelsappearinthestores.Theyofferexcitingnewfeatureslikecameras.MP3players.andtheabilitytoconnectwiththeInternet.NowmobilephoneuserscandomoreontheInternetthaneverbefore.Theyareabletodoalmostallthethingsontheirmobilephonesthattheyusedtodoontheircomputers.Moreover,somemobilephonesnowhavevoicerecognitionsoftware,sopeopledonotevenhavetousethebuttonsontheirphones.Theycansimplytelltheirphoneswhattheywanttoseeordo.Oneproblemwithmobilephonesisthattheyhavesmallscreens.However,thisproblemcouldbesolvedinthefuturebymakingphonesthatprojectpicturesandmoviesontoawallorasheetofpaper.Mobilephoneswillalsobeusedwite-papelargescreensthatcanbefoldedandstoredandcarried）aswellaspersonalvideoscreensthatlooklikepairsofsunglasses.Asyoucansee,themobilephonehasapromisingfuture,anditsfeatureswillchangeinwaysthatwecannotevenimagine.WhichofthefollowingisNOTanexcitingnewfeatureotodayobilephone？A.Cameras.C.CDplayers.

B.MP3playersD.Internetconnectionallowspeopletotelltheirphoneswhattheywanttoseeordo.A.AnoverheadprojectorC.Abuttononthephone

B.ApersonalvideoscreenD.VoicerecognitionsoftwareAccordingtothepassage,whatistheproblemwithmobileA.Theirscreensaresmall. B.TheyconnectwiththeInternet.C.Newmodelsappearallthetime. D.Theydomanythingsacomputerdoes.Allthefollowingarefeaturesofe-paperEXCEPTthat .itcanbestoredC.itcanbe

itcanbefoldedD.itcanbeWhatcanweinferfromthelastA.Themobilephonehasasadfuture B.Themobilephonehasabrightfuture.C.Themobilephonehasacertainfuture. D.Themobilephonehasadifficultfuture.Passage2MarsisthefourthplanetfromtheSun.Formanycenturies,Marshasalsobeencalledthe“RedPlanet”.AncientGreeksandRomansthoughtofMarsasthegodofwar.SomepeopleimaginedthatMarswasliketheEarthandinhabitedwithmanystrangecreatures.GalileowasthefirstpersontoviewMarsthroughatelescope.Astelescopesimprove,astronomersfindthattheredplanetisabouthalfasbigastheEarth.From1965through1972.TheAmericanMarinerseriesofrobotspacecrafttookmanyclose-uptelevisionimagesofMars.In1976twoAmericanspacecraftarrivedontheMartiansurface.Eachcarriedtwocolortelevisioncameras,a3-meter-long可伸缩的smalllaboratory,andotherinstruments.helpedscientistsdiscoverexcitingnewknowledgeaboutMars.Marsismostlyavastdesertwithimmensemountains,extremelydeepcanyons,andenormousduststorms.IcecoverstheMartianpolar-regions,andburiediceexistsinotherareas.Someregionscangetwarm,buta-60℃istheaverageMartiantemperature.SomescientistsbelieveaglobalwarminggascouldbeproducedonMars.ThisgascouldhelptowarmthecoldredplanetandmakeitmoreliketheEarth.Thefutureisfullofexcitingchanges,andsomedayMarswillhavehumanexplorerscolonists,andtouristshikingacrossitssurface.Maybeoneofthesepeoplewillbeyou.WhichofthefollowingisnottrueaccordingtotheA.MarsisliketheEarth.StrangecreaturesliveonMars.MarsisalsocalledPlanet”.AncientGreeksbelievedMarswasthegodofpeace.TheEarthisabouttwiceasbigC.asbigas

Mars.

fourtimesasbigD.halfasbigasYou’llfindallthefollowingonMarsEXCEPT .A.duststormsC.canyons

B.mountainsD.lakesWhatdoweknowaboutMasfromtheA.It’scoldonMars. B.It’swarmonMars.C.Iceexistseverywhere.ScientistsbelieveaglobalwarminggasA.warmuptheEarthC.discoverknowledgeaboutMars

D.Iceonlyexistsinpolar-regions..B.makeMarsmoreliketheEarthD.protecttheenvironmentonMarsPassage3Many people believe that Sigmund Freud’s work marked the beginning of psychology.Hedevelopednewwaystostudythehumanpersonality.Somepeopledisagreedwithhisideas,andothersthoughthewasagenius.SigmundFreudwasbornin1856inMoravia,whichis nowtheCzechRepublic.HisfamilymovedtoViennawhenSigmundwasfouryearsold.Hewastheoldestofhismother’seightchildrenandherfavorite.Sigmundlovedtoreadandhewasalwaysatthetopofhisclass.Hehadnointerestinsportsoroutdooractivities,exceptwalking.Thefamilyapartmenthadonlyfourbedrooms,butSigmund’smothergavehimhisownroomsohecouldstudyinpeace.Herarelyjoinedthefamilyformeals.Instead,heatealoneinhisroom,surroundedbyhisfavoritebooks.Sigmundfirstthoughtaboutstudyinglaw,butthenhedecidedtostudymedicine.HeenrolledattheUniversityofViennain1873.Helovedworkinginthelaboratoryandstudyingthescientificsideofmedicineratherthanhelpingthepatients.Infact,hestayedinschoolforsevenyearsinsteadoftheusualfivebecausehespentsomuchtimeworkinginthelaboratoryofafamousprofessor.WhichofthefollowingaboutSigmundFreudisNOTA.Helovedreading. B.Hewasatopstudent.C.Hewashismother’sfavoritechild D.Heenjoyedhavingmealswithhisfamily.WhendidSigmund’sfamilymovetoA.In1873.C.In1860.

B.In1864.D.In1856.SigmundFreuddidn’tlike .A.sportsC.walking

B.booksD.studyingIttookSigmundsevenyearstogethismedicaldegreebecause .A.hehelpedthepatients B.hespentlotsoftimeinthelabC.hewenttolawschoolfirst D.schoolwasdifficultforhimAccordingtothepassage,whatispeople’sopinionaboutSigmundTheyallthinkofhimasC.Peopleknowlittleabouthim.

Theyallregardhimasagenius.D.People’sopinionsaredivided.Passage4AnearlyattempttofindatechnologicalbreakthroughforhighspeedrailtravellingChinawastheShanghaiMaglev,whichopenedtothepublicin2004.Asthefirstcommercial Levitation(磁悬浮)trainintheworld,itconnectsShanghai’sPudongInternationalAirportwiththeShanghaisubwaysystem,travelingadistance of30kilometersin8minutes,atspeedsashighas430kilometersperhour.Itisthefastestcommerciallyoperatedtrainanywhereintheworld.Chinanowhastwomoremaglevs.OneinChangshaandtheotherinBeijingHowever,bothoftheseonlycovershortdistancesandthetrainstravelatspeedsofaround100kilometersperhour,whichisnotmuchfasterthantrainsonmanyconventionalraillines.Apartfromthecomplextechnicalandsafetyissuesinvolvedwithmaglevtrains.Anotherbigdrawbackwithhavingamaglevlineappearstobethehighcost.Thusalthoughmaglevtechnologywillcontinuetobeusedinthefuture-atrainthatiscapableofreachingspeedsof600kilometersperhourisbeingdeveloped-thefocushasbeenonoreconventional,off-the-shelftechnologyinthedevelopmentofChina’shighspeedrailnetwork.Thefirstcommercialmagnetic-levitationtrainintheworldisin .A.ChangshaC.Shanghai

B.BeijingD.WuhanWhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutShanghaiMaglevisA.Itisthefastesttrainintheworld.Itopenedtothepublicin2004.Ittravels600kilometersperhourItisnotveryexpensivetobuild.TrainsonChina’sconventionalraillinesmostprobablytravelatspeedsofaboutkilometersperhour.A.30C.430

B.100D.600WhichofthefollowingisNOTadrawbackwithbuildingamaglevA.Cost.C.Speed

B.SafetyD.Technology.ThefocusofthedevelopmentofChina’shighspeedrailnetworkhasbeenonallofthefollowing.maglevtechnologyC.off-the-shelftechnology

traditionaltechnologyD.conventionaltechnologySection2（5%）Directions：Thereisonepassageinthissection.Readthepassageandfillineachblank（No.46toNo.50）withnomorethanthreewords.WriteyouranswersinthecorrespondingspaceontheAnswerSheet.Passage5WhyishotpotsopopularinChina?ItshowstheChineseculturalvaluesofopennessandsharing.Withahotpot,youcanputinanyingredientthatyoulike:vegetablesaswellasmeat.Thesamepotcanserveanynumberofdifferentmealstothepeoplesittingaroundthetable.Nooneisleftout,andeveryonegetstoeatasmuch-oraslittle-astheywant.friendshipsstaywithusforever.Hotpotcreatesacozy,warmatmosphereandreallybringspeopletogetherasyousitaroundapot,cooking,eating,talking,andrelaxing.Thefoodisimportantbutalsoimportantarethefeels.friendshipsstaywithusforever.InChina,peopleliketojokethatthereisnoproblemthatahotpotcan’tsolve.Thefirefromthehotpotcanmeltjustaboutanyicydisagreementandwarmjustaboutanyheart.Overahotpotpeoplecantalkandsharenotjustfood,butfriendship.Whilethefoodmaysoonbeforgotten,thesePartIIITranslation-EnglishintoChinese（20%）ThispartistofestyourabilitytotranslateEnglishintoChineseTherearetwosectionsinit.Section1（10%）Directions：Thereare5sentencesnumbered51to55.YouwillreadthreesuggestedtranslationsmarkedA.B,andCChoosethebestoneandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.Manygoodsuggestionswerenotfullyunderstoodwhentheywerefirstbroughtup.A.许多好的建议在最初提出时完全不被理解。B.很多好的建议在第一次提出时没有被误解。C.Well,acoupleofy