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课时作业(三十)AnimalsinDanger濒危动物Ⅰ.语音知识1.wonderA.|′wʌndə| B.|′wɔndə|C.|′wɔːndə| D.|′wʌndəː|2.energyA.|′inədʒi| B.|′enədʒi|C.|′inəgi| D.|′enəːdʒi|3.guaranteeA.|′gærən′tiː| B.|′gʌrən′tiː|C.|′gærin′tiːn| D.|′dʒærən′tiː|4.purchaseA.|′pəːtʃis| B.|′pətʃəs|C.|′pəːtʃəs| D.|′pjuːtʃəs|5.competitorA.|′kəmpetitə| B.|kəmpe′titə|C.|kəmpeti′tə| D.|kəm′petitə|Ⅱ.情景对话Alice:Derrick,__1__Evenoneortwodayswouldbefine.Derrick:There’sno’stoomuchwork.Alice:__2__Youneedabreak!Derrick:Ichanceswouldbebetteriftheywouldhiremorepeople.Alice:__3__Derrick:alwayswanttokeepthecostAlice:Maybeyoushouldtalktothemanager.Derrick:__5__I’mgoingtobringthisupintomorrow’smeeting.A.Besides,therearetoomanypeople.B.Theywon’thiremorepeople?C.Butyoulooksotired.D.No,it’simpossible.E.Yes.F.don’tyouthinkyoushouldtakeavacation?G.Ican’treallytolerateaheavyworkloadⅢ.单项填空1.—Hisfather’sveryrich.—________Hewouldn’tacceptanyhelpfromhisfather.A.Ohreally? B.Sowhat?C.It’sapity. D.Uptoyou.2.________numberofpeoplewhoownluxurycarsison________increaseeveryyear.A.A;the B.A;anC.The;the D.The;an3.InChina,asweallknow,bridesareoftendressedinredasitisa________ofgoodfortune.A.slogan B.brandC.logo D.symbol4.Strangely,thetwomenlook________alikethatnearlyallthepeoplethinktheyaretwinbrothers.A.toomuch B.suchmuchC.muchtoo D.somuch5.Itwashisstrongsenseofduty________madethemanagerdecidetogivethepositiontohim.A.which B.howC.what D.that6.YoursuggestiononhowtoimproveEnglishwritingabilityistooyoubeabitmore________?A.specific B.particularC.special D.relaxing7.Theschoolmadeitarulethatthestudentsshould________totheirfeetwhenclassbegins.A.stand B.setC.rise D.struggle8.Whatdoesitmatterwhetheryouarerichorpoor,________youarehappy?A.aslongas B.unlessC.evenif D.though9.Mysisterisratherstrong’re________yourtimetryingtochangeherthoughts.A.spending B.missingC.losing D.wasting10.Ithinkweshouldlethergoonholiday,sheiseighteenandsheisn’tachildanymore.A.Nowonder B.AfterallC.However D.Besides11.Themusicsoundedfamiliaranditbroughtthehappydaysbacktome________IwasachildA.when B.thatC.who D.where12.Naturalgas,likeotherformsof________,hasgreatlyincreasedinpriceinrecentyears.A.source B.strengthC.energy D.force13.A(n)________person,youknow,iseasilyupsetoroffendedbyotherpeople’sremarksorbehaviour.A.skeptical B.addictedC.accessible D.sensitive14.Whenhemarried,Tomlefthisfather’sshopand________hisownandthebusinesswasprettygood.A.turnedup B.sentupC.setup D.madeup15.Inthemeetingroom,thereisabrownsofa,________thereisawoodedceiling.A.ofwhich B.withwhichC.fromthat D.abovewhichⅣ.阅读理解Justin’sbedroomwassofullofflatbicycletires,benttennisrackets,deflatedbasketballs,andgameswithmissingpiecesthatyoucouldbarelygetintheparentspleaded_withhimtocleanouthisroom.“Whatuseisafishtankwithaholeinthebottom?”hisfatherJustinsimplysmiledandrepeatedhismotto,“Neverthrowanythingout;youneverknowwhenitmightcomeinhandy”.WhenJustinwasawayfromhome,healwayscarriedhisbluebackpack—asmallerversionofhisbedroom—aplacetostoremanyobjectsthathewassowornandstretchedthatithardlyresembledabackpackanymore.Justinhadearnedareputationforfiguringthingsoutandgettingpeopleoutofotherwisehopelessofhisclassmatesandneighborssoughthimoutwhentheyneededhelpwithaproblem.Onthefirstdayofschool,hisfriendKenny,camelookingforJustin.“Doyouthinkyouhavesomethinginyourbagthatcouldhelpmeremembermylockercombination?”heasked.“IlostthepieceofpaperitwaswrittenhaveascienceclassintwominutesandifI’mlateonthefirstday,it’llmakemelookbadfortherestoftheyear.”Kennylookedreallyworried.“Relax,”Justinsaid,takinghisbackpackoffandunzippingthetop.“Rememberhowyouborrowedmynotebookinhomeroomtowritethecombinationdown?Well,Iknowhowwecanrecoverwhatyouwrote.”HetookthenotebookandasoftleadpenciloutofhispagethatKennyhadwrittenonhadleftfaintmarksonanotherpageintheheldthepencilonitssideandrubbeditlightlyoverthebutsurelythenumbersofthelockercombinationappearedinwhite,setoffbythegraypencilrubbings.“That’samazing!”Kennysaid.“Ioweyouone.”Andhedashedofftoopenhislocker.Itwasjustanotherdayinthelifeoftheboywhosemottowas“Neverthrowanythingout;youneverknowwhenitmightcomeinhandy.”1.WhyisJustin’sroomsuchamess?A.Healwaysforgetstocleanit.B.Heneverthrowsanythingaway.C.Hehasnotimetocleanit.D.Hesharestheroomwithhisbrother.2.InwhatwayisJustin’sbackpackasmallerversionofhisbedroom?A.Heusesitasaplacetostoreobjects.B.Heusesittocarryhisbooksandsportsequipment.C.Hisparentstellhimtocleanitallthetime.D.He’shaditforaslongashecanremember.3.Theunderlinedphrase“pleadedwith”means________.A.ignored B.askedC.pushed D.ordered4.HowdoesKennyfeeltowardJustin?A.Annoyed. B.Disinterested.C.Grateful. D.Angry.“You’regoingtotheUnitedStatestolive?Howwonderful!You’rereallylucky!”Doesthissoundfamiliar?Perhapsyourfamilyandfriendssaidsimilarthingstoyouwhenyouleftdoesitseemtrueallthetime?Isyourlifeinthisnewcountryalwayswonderfulandexciting?Agreatmanyfactsshowthatit’snoteasyfornewcomerstoadjusttolifeinanewhavetoexperiencecultureshock.Whatcausescultureshock?Maybetheweatheristhecustomsarethepublicservicesystemssuchasthetelephone,postoffice,ortransportationaredifficulttofigureoutandyoumakesimplestthingsseemlanguagemaybefoodmayseemstrangetoyoudon’tlooksimilartothenatives,youmayfeelmayfeelasifeveryoneiswatchingfact,you_are_always_watching_yourself.Everyoneexperiencescultureshockinsomeformorcultureshockcomesasasurprisetomostlotofthetime,thepeoplewiththeworstcultureshockarethepeoplewhoneverhadanydifficultiesintheirownwereactiveandsuccessfulintheircommunity(社区).Theyhadhobbiesorpastimeswhichtheytheycometoanewcountry,theydonothavethesamepositionsorhobbiesastheyalreadyhadintheirfindthemselveswithoutarole,almostwithoutanhavetobuildanewselfimage.Cultureshockproducesafeelingofdisorientation(晕头转向),whichmaybehomesickness,imaginedillness,orevenparanoia(妄想症).Whenpeoplefeelthedisorientationofcultureshock,theysometimesfeellikestayinginsideallthewanttoprotectthemselvesfromtheunfamiliarwanttocreateanescapewithintheirroomtogivethemselvesasenseofescapedoessolvetheproblemofcultureshockfortheshortterm,butitdoesnothingtofamiliarizethepersonmorewiththeandexperiencearethelongtermwaystosettletheproblemofcultureshock.5.Whoisthepassagemainlyfor?A.ThefamilyandfriendsofthosewhocametotheUS.B.Thosewhohavegotridofcultureshock.C.Peoplewhohavejustmovedtoaforeigncountry.D.PeoplewhocaneasilyadjusttheirlifeintheUS.6.Theunderlinedpart“youarealwayswatchingyourself”inparagraph3means________.A.youarealwaysfeelinghomesickB.youarealwaysworriedtoomuchaboutyourselfC.youarealwayslookingatyourselfinthemirrorD.youarealwaysnervousaboutmeetingotherpeople7.Whichofthefollowingwouldbeacaseofcultureshockfornewcomers?A.Theyhavetroubleusingpublictelephones.B.Theirpositionsorhobbiesstaythesame.C.Theyareactiveandsuccessfulinthenewcommunity.D.Theyhavegotusedtothelifeinthenewcountry.8.Whichofthefollowingmaycausenewcomerstolackasenseofsecurity?A.Anewidentity. B.Localfood.C.Anewselfimage. D.Strangeenvironment.9.Thebestwayforthenewcomerstoovercomecultureshockis________.A.tostayinsidetoprotectthemselvesB.tomakeastudyofnewhobbiesC.toadaptthemselvestothenewenvironmentD.toaskpeopleforhelpwhenhavingdifficultieseq\x(课时作业(三十))Ⅰ.语音知识1.AⅡ.情景对话1.FⅢ.单项填空1.Bsowhat那又有什么关系;那又怎么样;ohreally哦,真的吗?it’sapity真是遗憾;uptoyou由你决定。上句意为“他父亲很富有”,根据答语后句“他不会接受他父亲的任何帮助”,可知B项符合语境。2.Cthenumberof……的数量,谓语动词用单数形式;ontheincrease正在增加。句意为“拥有豪华汽车的人数与年俱增”。3.Dsymbol象征;符号;slogan口号;brand商标,牌子;logo标志,标识。句意为“众所周知,在中国新娘通常穿红颜色的衣服,因为红色是吉祥的象征”。4.D句意为:令人奇怪的是,这两个人如此像以至于所有的人都认为他们是孪生兄弟。这里是“so+形容词或副词+that...”结构,可译为“如此……以至于……”。5.D此题考查强调句Itwas...that...,被强调的部分是句子的主语hisstrongsenseofduty。句意为“是他强烈的责任感使经理决定把这个职位给他”。6.Aspecific明确的;具体的;particular特殊的,特别的;special专门的,特别的;relaxing令人放松的。句意为“你关于如何提高英语写作能力的建议太笼统了,你能说得更具体一点吗”?7.Crisetoone’sfeet站起身;standonone’sfeet站起来;struggletoone’sfeet挣扎着站起来。句意为“学校定了一个规定,开始上课时学生要起立”。8.Aaslongas只要;unless除非;evenif即使;though尽管。句意为:“如果你过得很幸福,那么贫富又算得了什么呢?”9.Dwaste浪费。根据前句“我妹妹很有主见”,可知后句“你要她改变心意根本就是浪费时间”。10.Bafterall毕竟;nowonder难怪;however然而;besides除此之外。句意为“我想我们应该让她独自去度假,她毕竟已经18岁,不再是小孩了”。11.A考查关系副词引导的定语从句。定语从句与先行词被backtome分开。先行词thehappydays表示时间,又因定语从句中缺状语,故选关系副词when。句意为“那音乐听起来很熟悉,它把我的思绪带回到了童年的美好时光”。12.Cenergy能源;能量;source来源,源头;strength体力;force力,武力;naturalgas(天然气)属于energy。13.Dsensitive敏感的;skeptical怀疑的;addicted沉溺于某种嗜好中的;accessible可得到的;易接近的。句意为“你知道,一个敏感的人很容易不高兴或被别人的言语和行为冒犯”。14.Csetup建立;设立;turnup出现;sendu
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