湖南高考英语试卷及详解

湖南高考英语试卷及详解word版湖南高考英语试卷及详解word版PAGEPAGE12湖南高考英语试卷及详解word版PAGE适用标准文案

2021年一般高等学校招生全国一致考试〔湖南卷〕英语PartⅠListeningComprehension(30marks)SectionA〔22.5marks〕Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearsixconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Foreachconversation,thereareseveralquestionsandeachquestionisfollowedbythreequestion.YouwillheareachconversationTWICE.Example:Whenwillthemagazineprobablyarrive?TheanswerisB.Conversation11.Whendoesthewomanfinishwork?A.At6:00B.At7:00C.At8:002.Whatisthemangoingtodotonight?Conversation23.Wheredoesthemanplaytennis?4.Howoftendoesthewomanswim?Conversation35.Whatisthemandoing?6.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeaker?Conversation47.Whydidthemancomebacklate?A.Hewenttothebar.B.Hemethisteacher.C.Heplayedbasketball.8.Whatdidthewomandothismorning?9.Whatwillthewomanprobablydoaftertheconversation?Conversation510.Wheredidthewomangrowup?A.InSwitzerland.B.IntheUK.C.InFrance.11.WhichofthefollowingdoesthewomanlikebestaboutWeybridge?出色文档适用标准文案12.Whatdoesthemando?Conversation6Whyisthewomanupset?’tapologize’tturnup.’tcall.14.Whoisthemanspeakingto?A.Awaitress.15.Whenwillthetwospeakersseeeachother?SectionB〔〕Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearashortcarefullyandthenfillinthenumberedblankswiththeinformationineachblankwithNOMORETHANTHREEWORDS.YouwillheartheshortpassageTWICE·1stfloorSchoolLibraryLocations:80,000booksAnd·2ndfloor:16___kindsofnewspapersandmagazinesresourcesRules·Booksforlendingcanbekeptfora17_____byfull-timestudents.·18_books,newspapersandmagazinescanneverbetakenout.Opening·Alldaylongtime·AllyearroundexceptChristmasDayand19_______Access·By20______参照答案：1-5ACCBA11-15CBCBA’sDayPartⅡLanguageKnowledge(45marks)SectionA(15marks)Directions:ForeachofthefollowingunfinishedsentencestherearefourchokesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatbestcompletesthesentence.Example:-'Thewildflowerslookedlikeasoftorangeblanket_thedesert.D,tocover出色文档适用标准文案TheanswerisA.’vehadagoodstart,butnext,moreworkneeds_____toachievethefinalsuccess.【答案】C【分析】句意:⋯更多的工作需要去做以获得最后的成功.need做意后接作有两种构:needdoing意“主需要被做〞能够用needtobedone;needtodo主需要(自己)去做;’tworry.Thehardworkthatyoudonow______laterinlife.【答案】A【分析】句意:⋯你在所做的努力在此后的生活中会有回的.然是未来且被.23.Time,________correctly,ismoneyinthebank.【答案】B【分析】句意:使用适当,就是行里的.要填的是非形式,,并且use和主time的关系是关系,因此要用去分表被意,相当一个条件状从句:ifit(time)isusedcorrectly.24.Bicyclingisgoodexercise;_______,itdoesnotpollutetheair.【答案】B【分析】干前后表示的是叠加意:好的;不染空气,因此用besides“除了⋯(⋯)〞;答案A意“但是〞；C“要否则〞；D“因此〞。25.Closethedooroffearbehindyou,andyou_____thedooroffaithopenbeforeyou.【答案】C【分析】句意：关上你身后的害怕之，你就会看到信心之在你眼前敞开着。是祈使句+and+并列句。依据句意，并列句用未来一般。26.Everyoneinthevillageisveryfriendly.Itdoesn’tmatter____youhavelivedthereforashortoralongtime.【答案】C【分析】依据构or就很简单判定：whether⋯or。句意：⋯你居住在那边是很短一段是很一段，都没相关系。27."Themoment_____soon,"hethoughttohimself,waitingnervously.【答案】D【分析】依据soon“很快〞很简单判定是未来，里是直接引，因此要用D〔表示“来、去、身、出发〞常用行表未来〕。句意：“一刻很快就要到了〞。28._____IalwaysfeltIwouldpasstheexam,IneverthoughtIwouldgetanA.【答案】A【分析】句意：只管我老得我会通考，但是，我素来未曾想会得“A等〞。依据上下文能够看出，干需要一个引步状从句的。while在里等于though。29.Sorry,Iamtoobusynow.IfI_____time,Iwouldcertainlygoforanoutingwithyou.【答案】D【分析】依据上下文可知，是在状况的虚，if从句用去式，主句用would+原形。ItwasnotuntilIcamehere_____Irealizedthisplacewasfamousfornotonlyitsbeautybutalsoitsweather.【答案】B【分析】句意：直到我到达儿才意到，个地方不以它的美并且以它的天气著名。里是构Itis+被局部+that⋯;本的是状。注意中文“直到⋯才⋯〞用until表达常有以下三种形式：not⋯until;Notuntil(否定的状句首，后边的主句用一般疑句构倒装)；Itisnot出色文档适用标准文案until⋯that⋯(构)。因此，本也能够以下：IdidnotrealizedthisplacewasfamousfornotonlyitsbeautybutalsoitsweatheruntilIcamehere(正常构)；NotuntilIcameheredidIrealizethisplacewasfamousfornotonlyitsbeautybutalsoitsweather(倒装构)。31.Thelecture,_____at7:00pmlazenight,wasfollowedbyanobservationofthemoonwithtelescopes.【答案】A【分析】句意：告于昨晚七点开始，告以后即是用望察月球。start在此用作不及物〔就像Classesstartat8“8点开始上〞一〕，瞬的在分作定表达成意或未来意：Weshallarrivetoolatetocatchthetrainleaving(=whichwillleave)ateight.我会抵达太晚了而赶不上8点〔走开〕的火。Atilefalling(=whichfell)fromaroofshatteredintofragmentsathisfeet.一片从屋上掉下来的瓦在他的脚摔得粉碎。Theaccidenthappeningtoherturnedouttobeagoodthing.她发生的不测证明结果是件好事。在分的被式(答案B)做定只好表示正内行的作或和同行的行.不定式作定表未来或含情义或被修局部有最高序数\\only\next\last或是something\anything等不定代等.Theremustbemanypeoplecomingtothepartylastnight.hardyoutry,itisdifficulttoloseweightwithoutcuttingdowntheamountyoueat.【答案】A【分析】句意：不减少食，无你怎么努力，要减肥是困的。其余几个不通。however“无怎么〞在此引步状从句=nomatterhow。-Irememberyouwereatalentedpianistatcollege.Canyouplaythepianoforme?Sorry,Ithepianoforyears.A.don'tplayB.wasn'tplayingC.haven'tplayedD.hadn'tplayed【答案】C【分析】句意：⋯对不起，我很多年都没有琴了。在达成在此表示从很多年前算起到的候止的〔否定〕状的持。34.Careofthesoulisagradualprocess_____eventhesmalldetailsoflifeshouldbeconsidered.【答案】D【分析】句意：心灵的理是一个逐的程，在个程中，甚至生活中那些细小的都加以考。inwhich引非限制性定从句，which代前面的process。35.Allthescientificevidencethatincreasinguseofchemicalsinfarmingdamagingourhealth.A.show;areB.shows;areC.show;isD.shows;is【答案】D【分析】句意：全部的科学听说明：方面愈来愈多的使用化学物正在害着我的健康。主是evidence“据〔不行数名〕〞，因此用数式shows，从句的主是use“使用〔不行数名〕〞，因此要用is。PartⅡSectionB(18marks)Directions:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA.B.CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext."What'sitliketohaveagapbetweenyourteeth?"agirlaskedmeoneday.Nobodyhadever_.36_before.Myhandunconsciouslyrosetocovermymouth.But,asshelookedatme,sincerelywaitingfor__37__,1realizedshewasnottryingtoberude."Ineverthinkaboutit,"Itruthfullyreplied.Shenoddedandturnedaway.Iwasleftwonderingifpeople_38__meandsawonlygappyteeth.出色文档适用标准文案besomehowbetterifmyteethwerenottohave!Ofcourse,Mom40everything.Shehaslivedherentirelifewithgappyteeth,andtriedtoconvincemethattherewasnothingto__41__.WhenIrefusedtolisten,shetoldmeIcouldgetthesurgerytoclosethegapifitwasthatimportant."Let'sbe42__,though,"shesaid."Ifeveryonegotsurgeriestobecomepretty,everyonewouldbeexactlythesame.Thereisbeautyindifferences."partofmy44_.Nowadaysmanypeopledoridiculousthingstorealizetheirdreamof"perfection."The__45_isthatnooneisperfect.Whenallpotentialforuglinessisremoved,soisallofthepotentialfor46__.Soifthatgirleveraskedaboutmyteeth47___,Iwouldtruthfullyanswer."Youknow?It'sreallycute."36.37.38.Aheardof5.46.47.C.从前没人及上述.B.等着我的回复D.是否是人看我的候就看到我的缺牙呢.A.回到家再次考我的缺牙.答案B意“刷〞,C“覆盖〞,D“感谢,欣〞.B.母自然注意到所生的全部.答案A意“承〞;C“控制〞;D“改〞.A.没有什么可担忧.答案B意“推〞;C“放弃〞.D“消〞.42.C.不我是点吧(言下之意就是不要做手来掩饰真面目以抵达所的完满).43.A.母的我真地考起我的牙来.D.是我特点的一局部.答案A“能力〞;B“决定〞;C“目〞.C.事上没有人是完满的.答案A“可能性〞.B“目的〞;D“〞.46.D.全部丑恶的西都去掉的候,全部美好的西也随之流.答案A意“勇气〞;B“理智〞;C“和善帮助〞。B.因此,假如哪位女孩再我牙的事情,⋯SectionC(12marks)Directions:Completethefollowingpassagebyfillingineachblankwithonewordthatbestfitsthecontext.出色文档适用标准文案__48__havetowriteorcallourfriendseveryday.Itdoesmean,however,thatwe__49__careenoughaboutourfriendstofindouthowtheyaredoingfromtimetotime.Peoplehavedifferenthabitsaboutkeepingintouchwithothers.Someliketocalltheirfriends,letterssothattheycanincludephotosorinterestingarticles__52__theenvelopesalongwiththeirletters.Someevenwritepostcardswhiletheyareonvacation__53__sendthemtofriends.Everykindofcommunicationisimportant.Itis__54__importantwhatkindofcallwemakeorletterwesend.__55__isimportantisthatweletothersknowwecareaboutthem.we。于ourshould。我朋友表示足的关。50.a.有候一天打频频。注意：every\each\perday是“每天〞，不合境。others。有一些⋯.in.信封内能够附寄些照片等。。接两个：writepostcards⋯andsendthemtofriends.not.What.引主从句，what在主从句中做主。承上句：打何种，寄何种信函不重要，重要的是我要方知道我在意他。PartⅢReadingComprehension(30marks)Directions:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinished.statementsForeachofthemtherearefourchokesmarkedA.B.CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassage.A.Whatmakesagiftspecial?Isitthepriceyouseeonthegiftreceipt?Orisitthelookontherecipient'sfacewhentheyreceiveitthatdeterminesthetruevalue?Whatgiftisworththemost?leavingforChristmasshoppingforhimwhenIcameacrossamessageonmyphonethatIhadlocked.apoembyWilliamBlake.Theflower,alonedandelionstandingagainstthebrightbluesky,inspiredIlovewriting.Idecidedthatthosewordswouldbemygifttomyfather.IcalledmymomtogowithoutmeandthatIalreadycreatedsentthephotodetailsanotherpoemcametomind.ThepoemwaswrittenbyEdgarAllanPoe;mydadreciteditasmuchwaspaintedwithbluesandgreensandpurples,twistingtogethertocreatethethemeandwonderofadream.AsIwatchedbothpoemspassingthroughtheprinter,thewhitepapercoloringwithwordsthatshapedmychildhood.Ifeltthatthiswasagiftthatmyfatherwouldtrulyappreciate.Christmassoonarrived.TheminuteIsawthelookonmydad'sfaceasheunwrappedthoseswirling出色文档适用标准文案blackletterscarefullyplacedinacheapframe,IknewIhadgiventheperfectgift.56.Theideaforaspecialgiftbegantoformwhentheauthorwas______.57.Theauthor'sinspirationforthegiftcamefrom_____.58.Theunderlinedword"it"inParagraph3referstoapoemby_____.59.Theauthormadethegiftby_____.。从文章的二段第三句和最后一句：在看母的信息，刚巧看到了从前父自己的信息⋯57.A.从第二段第五、六句：Myeyesfellonaphotoofaflower⋯inspiredme可知作者送礼品的灵感来自在Wyoming所拍的一花的照片。58.D。从第三段第三句开始到本的it所在句止能够看出。D。从第三段作者制作件礼品的程可知。B。全文以及清除法可知。B.Stillseekingadestinationforyourweekendbreak?Therearesomeplaceswhichareprobablyamerewalkawayfromyourcollege.King'sArtCentreAdayattheCentrecouldmeanavisittoanexhibitionoftheworkofoneofthemostinterestingcontemporaryartistsonshowanywhere.Thisweekendteestheopeningofanexhibitionoffourlocalartists.Youcouldattendaclassteachingyouhowto'learnfromthemasters'orgetmorecreativewithpaintfreeofcharge.TheCentrealsorunstwolifedrawingclassesforwhichthereisasmallfee.TheBotanicGardenTheGardenhasover8,000plantspecies;itholdstheresearchandteachingcollectionoflivingTorchAloeblue-greenleaves,andisnotonetomiss.GettothedisplayhousetoseeDionaeamuscipula,aplantmorecommonlyknownastheVenusFlytrapthatfeedsoninsectsandothersmallanimals.出色文档适用标准文案called'HissingSid'isregularlyseenlyingintheheatofthewarmsun.Byron'sPoolManystoriessurroundLordByron'stimeasastudentofCambridgeUniversity,Arrivingin1805,hewrotealettercomplainingthatitwasaplaceof"messanddrunkenness".However,itseemsasthoughByrondidmanagetopassthetimepleasantlyenough.I'mnotjusttalkingaboutthepetbearhekeptinhisroans.Hespentagreatdealoftimewalkinginthevillage.ItisalsosaidthatonoccasionByronswamnakedbymoonlightinthelake,whichisnowknownasByron'sPool.AcoupleofmilespastGrantchesterinthesouthCambridgeshirecountryside,thepoolissurroundedbybeautifulcircularpathsaroundthefields.Thecriesofinvisiblebirdsmakethetripalovelyexperienceandonthewayhomeyoucandropintothevillageforafternoontea.Ifyoudon'ttrustme,thenperhapsyou’lltakeitfromVirginiaWoolfoveracenturyafterByron,shereportedlytookatriptoswiminthesamepool.61.Asmentionedinthepassage,thereisasmallchargefor_____.A.attendingthemasters'class62."TorchAloe"and"VenusFlytrap"are_____.63.WecaninferfromthepassagethatByronseemed_____.64.InthepassageByron'sPoolisdescribedasalake_____.65.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?B.Awaytobecomecreativeinart.C.Thecolourfullifeinthecountryside.D.UnknownstoriesofCambridgeUniversity.61.’sArtCentre下最后一句.B。TheBotanicGarden下第二、三段可知是两栽种物，其实不是昆虫、蛇，更不是野生动物喜好者。B。Byron’sPool下第一段最后一句。A。Byron’sPool下第二段第二句A。文章开始第一句。C.Harvardresearchershavecreatedatough,low-cost,biodegradable(可生物降解的)materialinspiredbyinsects'hardoutershells.Thematerial'sinventorssayithasanumberofpossibleusesandsomedaycouldprovideamoreenvironmentallyfriendlyalternativetoplastic.Thematerial,madefromshrimp('虾)shellsandproteinsproducedfromsilk,iscalled"shrilk."Itisthin,clear,flexibleandstrong.Amajorbenefitofthematerialisitsbiodegradability.Plastic'stoughnessandflexibilityrepresentedarevolutioninmaterialsscienceduringthe1950sand'60s.Decadeslater,however,plastic'sverydurability(耐用性)israisingquestionsabouthowappropriateitisforone-timeproductssuchasplasticbags,orshort-livedconsumergoods,usedinthehomeforafewyearsand出色文档适用标准文案thencastintoalandfillwheretheywilldegradeforcenturies.Whatisthepointofmakingsomethingthatlasts1,000years?Shrilknotonlywilldegradeinalandfill,butitsbasiccomponentsareusedasfertilizer(肥料),andsowillenrichthesoil.innature,foundineverythingrangingfromshrimpshells,insectbodiestolivingplants.Thatmakesshrilklowcost,anditsmassproductionpossibleshoulditbeusedforproductsdemandingalotofmaterial.wet,sothey'reexploringwaystouseitinwetenvironments.They'realsodevelopingsimplerproductionprocesses,whichcouldbeusedfornon-medicalproducts,likeforcomputercasesandotherproductsinsidethehome.They'reevenexploringcombiningitwithothermaterials,likecarbonfibers,togiveitnewproperties.66.ParagraphIofthepassageismainlyaboutshritk's_____.67.Whathasbecomeaconcernaboutplastic?A.Usingitproperly.B.Producingitcheaply.C.Developingitspropertiesquickly.,D.Evaluatingitscontributionsfairly.68.Accordingtotheinventors,shrilkhasgreatpotentialpartlybecause_____.Whataretheinventorsdoinginthelab?Replacingcarbonfiberswithshrilk.Testingahrilk'suseinwetconditions.Makingshrilkoutofusedhouseholdgoods.Improvingshrilk'sflexibilityformedicalpurposes.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?RecentProgressinEnvironmentalProtectionBenefitsofInsectsinScientificResearchTheHarmofOne-timeProductsAPossibleAlternativetoPlastic66.C。由壳和用生的蛋白所做成的“shrilk〞很薄、透明、有性，并且特别。其余几个答案明不。67.A。第二段主要塑料的耐用性而向我提出了它的使用。其余答案明清除：答案B“低价生〞；C“迅速开它的特征〞；D“公正价它的献〞。68.D。第四段：生Shrilk的资料大自然中特别丰富⋯。和答案D“它的原资料在大自然中特别丰富〞一致。B。从最后一段第二句可知：种资料受潮得很有性，因此，明者正在探究在湿润境中的使用方法。D。主归纳：一种可能的塑料代替物。PartIVWriting(45marks)SectionA(10marks)出色文档适用标准文案Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.FillinthenumberedblanksbyusingtheinformationfromthepassageWriteNOMORETHANTHREEWORDSforeachanswer.Sincetheearliestcivilizations,peoplehavecontrolledriverstomeetsociety'sdemands.Today,riversarecontrolledformanyreasons,primarilytomaintainreliablewatersuppliesfordaily,agriculturalandindustrialneeds,forpowergeneration,fornavigation(航行),andtopreventflooding.Rivercontrolisachievedbychannelization,atermthatcoversarangeofriverengineeringworks,includingwidening,deepening,straighteningandstabilizationofbanks,andbytheconstructionofdams.AnimportantperiodofchannelizationtookplaceinEuropeduringthel9'thcentury,whenmanylargeriverswerestraighteneddramaticallychangedwastheTiszaRiver,abranchoftheDanubethatflowsthroughHungary.ThecontrollingoftheTisza,designedtoreducefloodingandmakelandforagriculture,includedcuttingoffmorethan100meanders(河),shorteningtheriver'slengthbynearly400kilometers.orsohasseenanincreaseindamconstructionworldwide,andatthebeginningofthe21stcentury,therewereabout800,000damsglobally,sometoweringmorethan200metersinheight.Despitetheirsuccesses,manydamsalsocausesignificantenvironmentalchangesthatproveharmful.Someparticularlydeepreservoirs(水库)canbringaboutearthquakesduetothestressontheirbottomrockscausedbyhugevolumesofwater.Downstreamofareservoir,theriveriscertainlyinfluencedinmanyways:watervolume,speedandqualityareallaffected,leadingtochangesinthelandscapeandamongplantsandanimals.Title:__71_

to_73_adequatewaterfor:dailylife,__74__andindustrypowergenerationnavigation_72tostopriversfrom__75__channelization:engineeringworks:widening,__76__andstraighteningrivers__77__riverbanksanexample:the_78_oftheTiszabynearly400ways__79__:achievements:800,00damsbuiltproblems:causingharmfulchangesto__80__RiverC