高一英语定语从句讲解精华版

高一英语定语从句讲解精华版高一英语定语从句讲解精华版高一英语定语从句讲解精华版xxx公司高一英语定语从句讲解精华版文件编号：文件日期：修订次数：第1.0次更改批准审核制定方案设计，管理制度定语从句

一、基本概念：定语：

定语从句：

Doyouknowthemanwhospokeatthemeetingjustnow

Thatisthehousewherehelivedtenyearsago.引导词：关系词关系代词有：that,who,whom,whose,which;在从句中充当：

关系副词有：when,where,why.在从句充当：先行词：定语从句中引关系词的作用：

二、关系词的用法：

（一）关系代词的用法：

1．Heisthemanlivesnextdoor.

ThetrainhasjustleftisforShenzhen.

2．Theman________wehavejustseenisafamouswriter.

Whereisthebook___________Iboughtlastweek

（二）关系副词的用法：

1．Istillrememberthetime________Ifirstbecameacollegestudent.

Doyouknowthedate__________Lincolnwasborn

(三)使用关系副词应注意下列几点：

1．这三个关系副词在意义上都相当于一定的介词+which结构：

when=on(in,at,during…)+which;

where=in(at,on…)+which;

why=forwhich.如：

IwasinBeijingonthedaywhen(=onwhich)hearrived.

Theofficewhere(=inwhich)heworksisonthethirdfloor.

Thisisthechiefreasonwhy(=forwhich)wedidit.

2．当先行词是表时间的time,day等和表地点的place,house等时，一定要注意分析从句的结构，如果缺少主语或宾语时，关系词应该用which或that,缺少时间状语或地点状语时，才能用when或where，试比较：

I’llneverforgettheday_________myhometownwasliberated.

I’llneverforgetthedays____________wespenttogetherlastsummer.

Hisfatherworksinafactory____________radiopartsaremade.

Hisfatherworksinafactory______________makesradioparts.

三．限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句

1．限制性定语从句Thisisthetelegramwhichherefersto.

Isthereanything(that)Icandoforyou

2．非限制性定语从句ThisnotewasleftbyTom,whowashereamomentago.

Asaboy,hewasalwaysmakingthings,mostofwhichwereelectric.

引导非限制性定语从句的关系词有who,whom,whose,which,when和where不可以用that和why。

注意：ItoldthestorytoJohn,wholaterdidittohisbrother.

=ItoldthestorytoJohn,andhelatertoldittohisbrother.

YesterdayIhappenedtoseeJohn,whowaseagertohaveatalkwithyou.

=YesterdayIhappenedtoseeJohnandhewaseagertohaveatalkwithyou.

4．先行词为整个主句或是主句中的一个部分，用which或as来引导。如：

Hepassedtheexam,which/ashehopedhewould.

注：（1）as引导的从句可以放在主句之前、中、后，而which引导的从句只能放在主句之后。

Theyarehollow,whichmakesthemverylight.

Asisknowntoall,TaiwanisapartofChina.

（2）as常译成“就象……那样”，正如….as的短语Aseverybodyknows,Luxunisafamouswriter.Luxun,aseverybodyknows,isafamouswriter.asweallknow,asoftenhappens,asyousee,asisknowntoallasisexpected,ashasbeensaidbefore,asIcanremember四．关系词的选择

1．在限制性定语从句中，当先行词指物时，只能用that，不用which的情况：

(1)当先行词是all,alot,(a)little,few,much,none,anything,something,everything,nothing等词时。如：

Allthatcanbedonehasbeendone.

InthisfactoryIsawlittle/muchthatwasdifferentfromours.

(2)当先行词被all,anyno,much,little,few,every等限定词所修饰时。如：

Weheardclearlyeverywordthathesaid.

(3)当先行词是序数词或被序数词所修饰时。如：

Thefirstthingthatshouldbedoneistogetthetickets.

WhenpeopletalkaboutHangzhou,thefirstthatcomestomindistheWestLake.

(4)当先行词是形容词最高级或被形容词最高级所修饰，以及先行词被序数词和形容

词最高级同时修饰时，如：

Isthatthebestthatyoucando

That’sthemostexpensivehotelthatwe’veeverstayedin.

ThisnovelisthesecondbestonethatIhaveeverread.

(5)当先行词被thevery,theonly,thenext,thelast等所修饰时。如：

ThisistheverybookthatIwanttofind.

(6)当先行词为指人和指物的两个并列名词词组时。如：

TheguestsspokehighlyofthechildrenandtheirperformancesthattheysawattheChildren’sPalace.

Shedescribedinhercompositionsthepeopleandplacesthatimpressedhermost.

(7)当主句是以which开头的特殊疑问句时。如：

Whichisthecarthatkilledtheboy

2.在定语从句中，当先行词指人时，用who(m)，而不用that的情况：

(1)当先行词是one,ones,any,few,anyone,anybody,someone,somebody,everyone,

everybody等词时。如：

Isthereanyonewhocananswerthisquestion

Hewasamongthefewwhomanagedtolivethroughtheenemyprisoncamp.

(2)当先行词是he,they,those,people,person等词时。如：

Hewhowantstocatchfishjustnotmindgettingwet.

Thosewhoareagainsttheproposalputupyourhands.

3.在定语从句中，当先行词指人时，在下列情况中，一般用关系词that:

(1)当主句是以who或which开头的特殊疑问句时。如：

Whoisthemantha

4介词+关系代词介词的选择1.介词与定语从句中的动词、形容词搭配Humanhavetheabilitytomodifytheenvironmenttheylive.Hewasgenerouswithhistime,Iwasgrateful.2.介词与先行词搭配Bynineo’clock,alltheOlympictorchbearershadreachedthetopofMountA.ofwhichB.onwhichC.fromwhichD.abovewhichwhich的用法1）Formanycitiesintheworld,thereisnoroomtospreadourfurther,____NewYorkisanexample.A.forwhichB.inwhichC.ofwhichD.fromwhich2）Themanpulledoutagoldwatch,weremadeofsmalldiamonds.A.thehandsofwhomB.whomthehandsofC.whichthehandsofD.thehandsofwhich选择正确的介词：oninforofwithtoIdisagreewiththefacts____whichyourargumentisbased.Thesong,___whichhewasinterested,willneverbeheardagain.Thisisthereason____whichheoftencomestoschoollate.Iwillneverforgettheway____whichmyfathertaughtme.Thisistheboy_____whomwe’reproud.Iwanttofindtheverypen___whichIwrotetheletter.Theyaretheboys____whomourteachersarespeakinghighly.Itisnecessarytonametheperson____whomthecardsbelong.Itisimportanttochoosegoodfriends___whomyoucanshareyourhappiness.Iwouldliketodobusinesswiththosepeople___whomIcanrely.高中定语从句专项练习题

place_______interestedmemostwastheChildren'sPalace.

A.WhichB.whereC.whatD.inwhich

youknowtheman_______？

A.whomIspokeB.towhospokeC.IspoketoD.thatIspoke

isthehotel_______lastmonth.

A.whichtheystayedB.atthattheystayed

C.wheretheystayedatD.wheretheystayed

youknowtheyear______theChineseCommunistPartywasfounded？

A.whichB.thatC.whenD.onwhich

istheday______I'llneverforget.

A.whichB.onwhichC.inwhichD.when

factory______we'llvisitnextweekisnotfarfromhere.

A.whereB.towhichC.whichD.inwhich

changeshavetakenplacesincetheninthefactory_______weareworking.

A.whereB.thatC.whichD.there

isoneofthebestfilms_______.

A.thathavebeenshownthisyearB.thathaveshown

C.thathasbeenshownthisyearD.thatyoutalked

youlendmethebook______theotherday？

A.aboutwhichyoutalkedB.whichyoutalked

C.aboutthatyoutalkedD.thatyoutalked

pen______heiswritingismine.

A.withwhichB.inwhichC.onwhichD.bywhich

arrivedatafarmhouse,infrontof______satasmallboy.

A.whomB.whoC.whichD.that

engineer______myfatherworksisabout50yearsold.

A.towhomB.onwhomC.withwhichD.withwhom

thereanyoneinyourclass______familyisinthecountry？

A.whoB.who'sC.whichD.whose

'minterestedin______youhavesaid.

A.allthatB.allwhatC.thatD.which

wanttousethesamedictionary______wasusedyesterday.

A.whichB.whoC.whatD.as

isn'tsuchaman______heusedtobe.

A.whoB.whomC.thatD.as

isgoodatEnglish,______weallknow.

A.thatB.asC.whomD.what

Ming,______totheconcertenjoyeditverymuch.

A.IwentwithB.withwhomIwentC.withwhoIwentwentwithhim

don'tlike______asyouread.

A.thenovelsB.thesuchnovelsC.suchnovelsD.samenovels

talkedalotaboutthingsandpersons________theyrememberedintheschool.

A.whichB.thatC.whomD.what

letterisfrommysister,______isworkinginBeijing.

A.whichB.thatC.whomD.who

ourfactorythereare2,000workers,twothirdsof____arewomen.

A.themB.whichC.whomD.who

'retheonlyperson______I'veevermet______coulddoit.

A.who;/B./;whomC.whom;/D./;who

lostabook,______Ican'tremembernow.

A.whosetitleB.itstitleC.thetitleofitD.thetitleofthat

summerwevisitedtheWestLake,______Hangzhouisfamousintheworld.

A.forwhichB.forthatC.inwhichD.what

haveboughtsuchawatch_______wasadvertisedonTV.

A.thatB.whichC.asD.it

canneverforgettheday_______weworkedtogetherandtheday______wespenttogether.

A.when;whichB.which;whenC.what;thatD.onwhich;when

way______helooksatproblemsiswrong.

A.whichB.whoseC.whatD./

isthereason______hedidn'tcometothemeeting.

A.inwhichB.withwhichC.thatD.forwhich

machine,______formanyyears,isstillworkingperfectly.

A.afterwhichIhavelookedB.whichIhavelookedafter

C.thatIhavelookedafterD.Ihavelookedafter

reason______hedidn'tcomewas______hewasill.

A.why;that;whyC.forthat;thatwhich;what

isworkinghard,______willmakehimpassthefinalexam.

which

isnottheway______Idoit.

A./whichwhich

havetwogrammars,______areofgreatuse.

A.allofwhichB.eitherofwhichC.bothofthatD.bothofwhich

wanttousethesametools_______usedinyourfactoryafewdaysago.

A.aswasB.whichwasC.aswereD.which

neighboursusedtogivemeahandintimeoftrouble,_______wasverykindofthem.

A.whoB.whichC.thatD.it

isthemagazine_______Icopiedtheparagraph.

A.thatB.whichC.fromthatD.fromwhich

isnotsuchaman_______wouldleavehisworkhalfdone.

A.thatB.whichC.whoD.as

39.Youcandependonwhateverpromise_______hemakes.

A./B.whyC.whenD.whose

40.Smoking,_______isabadhabit,is,however,popular.

A.thatB.whichC.itD.though

41.---Didyouasktheguard_______happened？

---Yes,hetoldmeall_______heknew.

A.what;thatB.what;whatC.which;whichD.that;that

42.Ishallneverforgetthoseyears_______Ilivedonthefarmwith

thefarmers,_______hasagreateffectonmylife.

A.when;whoB.that;whichC.which;thatD.when;which

43.Thenumberofthepeoplewho_______cars_______increasing.

A.owns;areB.owns;isC.own;isD.own;are

44.Duringthedays________,heworkedasaservantattheBrowns.

A.followedB.followingC.tofollowD.thatfollowed

45.Isoxygentheonlygas_______helpsfireburn？

A.thatB./C.whichD.it

46.Thecleverboymadeaholeinthewall,_______hecouldsee_____wasgoingoninsidehouse.

A.which;whatB.throughwhich;whatC.throughthat;whatD.what;that

47.Is_______someGermanfriendsvisitedlastweek？

A.thisschoolB.thistheschoolC.thisschooloneD.thisschoolwhere

48.Johngotbeateninthegame,_______hadbeenexpected.

A.asB.thatC.whatD.who

49.Ihaveboughttwoballpens,_______writeswell.

A.noneofthemB.neitherA.running;thatB.run;whoC.running;whoD.run;that2.Thisisthecase________he’shadallhismoneystolen.A.whenB.whereC.thatD.onwhich3.Mr.SmithwillpayavisittoBeijingthisautumn,________wewillenjoytheOlympicGamesin2008.A.whereB.whenC.whichD.how4.Theartistwillnotpaintpeopleoranimalsbuthewillpaintanything________.A.thatthelittlegirlaskshimB.thelittlegirlaskshimtoC.forthelittlegirltoaskhimD.whatthelittlegirlaskshim5.—Howdidyougetintouchwiththetravelagent,Robin—Oh,that’seasy.IsurfedtheInternetandthencalledone________thetelephonenumberisprovided.A.whichB.inwhichC.ofwhichD.whose6.October15thismybirthday,________Iwillneverforget.A.whenB.thatC.whatD.which7.Thetreatmentwillcontinueuntilthepatientreachesthepoint________hecanwalkcorrectlyandsafely.A.whenB.whereC.whichD.whose8.ThereareseveralresearchcentersinChina________acertaindiseasecalledBirdFluisbeingstudied.A.whichB.whereC.whenD.what9.Ihopethatthelittle________Ihavebeenabletododoesgoodtothemall.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.when10.Thetimeisnotfaraway________moderncommunicationswillbecomewidespreadinChina’svastcountryside.A.asB.whenC.untilD.before11.________isknowntoeverybody,TaiwanisapartofChina.Wemustunifyit.A.ItB.AsC.Which