小升初英语重点语法

小升初英语语法考点讲解：现在进行时j.现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作，也可表示当前•段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。.现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为be+动词ing..现在进行时的否定句在be后加not。.现在进行时的一般疑问句把be动词调到句首。.现在进行时的特殊疑问的基本结构为：疑问词不达意+be+主语+动词ing?但疑问词当主语时其结构为：疑问词不达意+be+动词ing?.动词加ing的变化规则.--般情况下，直接加ing,如：cook-cooking.以不发音的e结尾，去e加ing,如：make-making,taste-tasting.如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母，双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ing,如：run-running,stop-stopping小升初英语试题：现在进行时练习题现在进行时练习题一、写出下列动词的现在分词：play run swim make go like write _ski read have sing dance put see buy love live take come get stop sit begin shop 二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空：Theboy (draw)apicturenow.Listen.Somegirls (sing)intheclassroom.Mymother (cook)somenicefoodnow.What you (do)now?Look.They (have)anEnglishlesson.They (not,water)theflowersnow.Whatisourgranddaughterdoing?She （1isten）tomusic.It's5ozclocknow.We （have）suppernowHelen （wash）clothes?Yes,sheis.三、句型转换：Theyaredoinghousework.（分别改成一般疑问句和否定句）Thestudentsarecleaningtheclassroom.（改一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答）I'mplayingthefootbal1intheplayground.（对划线部分进行提问）Tomisreadingbooksinhisstudy.（对划线部分进行提问）升初英语语法考点讲解：一般现在时1、一般现在时的功能(1)表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如：Theskyisblue.天空是蓝色的。(2)表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如：Igetupatsixeveryday.我每天六点起床。(3)表示客观现实。如：Theearthgoesaroundthesun.地球绕着太阳转。2、一般现在时的构成(1)be动词：主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。如：Iamaboy.我是一个男孩。(2)行为动词：主语+行为动词(+其它)。如：WestudyEnglish.我们学习英语。当主语为第三人称单数(he,she,it)时,要在动词后加"-s"或"-es"。如：MarylikesChinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。3、一般现在时的变化(1)be动词的变化。否定句：主语+be+not+其它。如：Heisnotaworker.他不是工人。一般疑问句：Be+主语+其它如：-Areyouastudent?-Yes.Iam./No,I'mnot.特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：Whereismybike?(2)行为动词的变化。否定句：主语+donzt(doesn't)+动词原形(+其它)。如：Idon't1ikebread.当主语为第三人称单数时，要用doesnT构成否定句。如：Hedoesn'toftenplay.一般疑问句：Do(Does)+主语+动词原形+其它。如：-Doyouoftenplayfootba11?Yes,Ido./No,Idonzt.当主语为第三人称单数时，要用does构成一般疑问句。如：Doesshegotoworkbybike?Yes,shedoes./No,shedoesn7t.特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：Howdoesyourfathergotowork?4、动词+s的变化规则(1)一般情况下,直接加-S,如：cook-cooks,milk-milks(2)以s.x.sh.ch.o结尾,力口-es,如：guess-guesses,wash-washes,watchwatches,go-goes(3)以"辅音字母+y"结尾,变y为i,再加-es,如:study-studies小升初英语试题：一般现在时练习题一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数drink go stay make look have pass carry come watch plant fly study brush do teach 二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。Heoften (have)dinnerathome.DanielandTommy (be)inClassOne.We (notwatch)TVonMonday.Nick (notgo)tothezooonSunday. they (like)theWorldCup?What theyoften (do)onSaturdays? yourparents (read)newspaperseveryday?Thegirl (teach)usEnglishonSundays.SheandI (take)awalktogethereveryevening.There (be) somewaterinthe bottle.Mike (like) cooking.They (have) thesamehobby.Myaunt (look)afterherbabycarefully.Youalways (do)yourhomeworkwell.1 (be)i11.I'mstayinginbed.She (go)toschoolfromMondaytoFriday.LiuTao (do)not1ikePE.Thechildoften (watch)TVintheevening.SuHaiandSuYang (have)eightlessonsthisterm.一Whatday (be)ittoday?-ItzsSaturday.三、按照要求改写句子DanielwatchesTVeveryevening.（改为否定句）Idomyhomeworkeveryday.（改为一般疑问句，作否定回答）Shelikesmilk.（改为一般疑问句，作肯定回答）Amy1ikesplayingcomputergames.（改为一般疑问句，作否定回答）Wegotoschooleverymorning.（改为否定句）HespeaksEnglishverywell.（改为否定句）Iliketakingphotosinthepark.（对划线部分提问）JohncomesfromCanada.（对划线部分提问）Sheisalwaysagoodstudent.（改为一般疑问句，作否定回答）SimonandDaniel1ikegoingskating.（改为否定句）四、改错（划出错误的地方，将正确的写在横线上）IsyourbrotherspeakEnglish? Doeshe1ikesgoingfishing? Helikesplaygamesafterclass. Mr.WuteachsusEnglish. Shedon'tdoherhomeworkonSundays. 小升初英语语法考点讲解：一般过去时1、一般过去时的概念：一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。常和表示过去的时间状语连用。如：lastyear,yesterday等；也可表示过去经常反复发生的动作，常和。ften,always等频率副词连用。例如：①Isawhiminthestreetyesterday.昨天我在街上看见他了。②LiMeialwayswenttoschoolonfootlastyear.去年李梅总是步行上学。2、一般过去时的构成我们主要来学习谓语动词为实义动词的一般过去时的构成。2、动词过去式的构成：(1)规则动词过去式的构成有四条规则：①一般在动词原形末尾直接加上-ed。如：1ook-1ooked□②以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，去e再加-ed。如：live-lived。③末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，先双写这个辅音字母，再加-ed。如：stop-stoppedo④末尾是辅音字母+y结尾的动词，先变y为i,然后再加-ed。如：study-studied。(2)不规则动词的过去式需特殊记忆。如：am(is)-was,are-were,go-went,come-came,take-took,have(has)-had等。3、一般过去时的几种句型:肯定句结构为：主语+动词的过去式+其它。如：Hewenttothetoystoreyesterday.他昨天去玩具店了。否定句结构为：主语+didnot(didn，t)+动词原形+其它。如：Hedidn'tgotothetoystoreyesterday.他昨天没去玩具店。一般过去时的一般疑问句的构成：Did+主语+动词原形+其它？如：-DidyougotoBeijinglastweek?-Yes,wedid.(No,wedidn't.)-Didyoumeetthebusinessmanbefore?-No,Ididn't.(Yes,Idid.)4、一般过去时的特殊疑问句的构成：疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+其它？如：-Whatdidyoudolastnight?-Ididmyhomework.-Wheredidyougolastweek?-IwenttoShanghaiwithmyparents.一般过去时口诀一般过去时并不难，表示过去动作、状态记心间。动词要用过去式，时间状语句末站。否定句很简单，didn't站在动词原形前，其它部分不要变。一般疑问句也好变，did放在句子前，主语、动词原形、其它部分依次站。特殊疑问句也简单，疑问词加一般疑问句记心问。最后一条请注意，动词过去式要牢记。小升初英语试题：一般过去时练习题写出下列动词的过去式is\am fly plant are drink play go make does dance worry ask taste eat draw put throw kick pass do 一、用be动词的适当形式填空I atschooljustnow.He atthecamplastweek.We studentstwoyearsago.They onthefarmamomentago.二、句型转换Itwasexciting.否定句： 一般疑问句： 肯、否定回答： Al1thestudentswereveryexcited.否定句： 一•般疑问句： 肯、否定回答： 三、用be动词的适当形式填空I anEnglishteachernow.She happyyesterday.They gladtoseeeachotherlastmonth.HelenandNancy goodfriends.四、句型转换Therewasacarinfrontofthehousejustnow.否定句： •般疑问句： 肯、否定回答： 行、否定回答： 五、用行为动词的适当形式填空He (1ive)inWuxitwoyearsago.Thecat (eat)abirdlastnight.We (have)apartylastHa1loween.Nancy (pick)uporangesonthefarmlastweek.I (make)amodelshipwithMikeyesterday.They (play)chessintheclassroomlastPElesson.Mymother (cook)anicefoodlastSpringFestival.Thegirls (sing)and (dance)attheparty.六、句型转换SuHaitooksomephotosattheSportsday.否定句： 一般疑问句： 肯、否定回答： Nancywenttoschoolearly.否定句： 一般疑问句： 肯、否定回答： 小升初英语语法考点讲解：一般将来时一、概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。句中一般有以卜时间状语：tomorrow,nextday(week,month,year...),soon,thedayaftertomorrow(后天)等。二、基本结构： ①begoingto+do；②will+do.三、否定句：在be动词(am,is,are)1后加not或情态动词wi11后加not成won，t。例如：I'mgoingtohaveapicnicthisafternoon.—►I'mnotgoingtohaveapicnicthisafternoon.四、一般疑问句：be或will提到句首，some改为any,and改为or,第一二人称互换。例如：Wearegoingtogoonanoutingthisweekend.—►Areyougoingtogoonanoutingthisweekend?五、对划线部分提问。一般情况，一般将来时的对划线部分有三种情况。问人。Who例如：I'mgoingtoNewYorksoon.一Who'sgoingtoNewYorksoon.问干什么。What…do.例如：Myfatherisgoingtowatcharacewithmethisafternoon.—Whatisyourfathergoingtodowithyouthisafternoon.问什么时候。When.例如：She,sgoingtogotobedatnine.—Whenisshegoingtobed?六、同义句：begoingto=wi11Iamgoingtogoswimmingtomorrow（明天）.=Iwillgoswimmingtomorrow.小升初英语试题：一般将来时练习题填空我打算明天和朋友去野炊。I haveapicnicwithmyfriends.I haveapicnicwithmyfriends.下个星期一你打算去干嘛？我想去打篮球。What nextMonday?I playbasketba11.What youdonextMonday?I playbasketbal1.你妈妈这个周末去购物吗？是，她要去买一些水果。 yourmother goshoppingthis ?Yes,she She buysomefruit.你们打算什么时候见面。Whattime you meet?改句子Nancyisgoingtogocamping.（改否定）Nancy goingtogocamping.V11goandjointhem.（改否定）I go jointhem.Umgoingtogetupat6:30tomorrow.（改一般疑问句） togetupat6:30tomorrow?Wewillmeetatthebusstopat10:30.（改一般疑问句） meetatthebusstopat10:30.Sheisgoingto1istentomusicafterschool.（对划线部分提问） she afterschool?Myfatherandmotheraregoingtoseeaplaythedayaftertomorrow.(同上) goingtoseeaplaythedayaftertomorrow.用所给词的适当形式填空Todayisasunnyday.We (have)apicnicthisafternoon.Mybrother (go)toShanghainextweek.Tomoften (go)toschoolonfoot.Buttodayisrain.He (go)toschoolbybike.Whatdoyouusuallydoatweekends?Iusually (watch)TVand (catch)insects?It'sFridaytoday.What she (do)thisweekend?She (watch)TVand (catch)insects.What (dO)youdolastSunday?I (pick)applesonafarm.What (do)nextSunday?I (milk)cows.Mary (visit)hergrandparentstomorrow.LiuTao (fly)kitesintheplaygroundyesterday.20.I(plan)20.I(plan)formystudynow小升初英语语法考点讲解：With的用法with是介词，但其意义颇多，二时难掌握。为帮助大家理清头绪，请允许我以教材中的句子为例，进行分类，并配以简单的解释，为同学作一个全屏显示。你们可要看好哟！.带着，牵着……（表动作特征）。如：Runwiththekite1ikethis..附加、附带着……（表事物特征）。如：Aglassofapplejuice,twoglassesofcoke,twohamburgerswithpotatochips,riceandfish..和……（某人）一起。a.跟某人一起（居住、吃、喝、玩、交谈 ）。如：NowIaminChinawithmyparents.Sometimeswegoouttoeatwithourfriends.He/She'stalkingwithafriend.b.跟go,come连用,有“加入”到某方的意思。如：Doyouwanttocomewithme?.和play一起构成短语动词playTOC\o"1-5"\h\zwith意为“玩耍 玩弄 ”如：Twoboysareplayingwiththeiryo-yos..与help一起构成help...with…句式，意为“帮助（某人）做（某事）如:OnMondayandWednesday,hehelpshisfriendswiththeirEnglish..表示面部神情，有“含着 带着 ”如："I'mlateforschool,HsaidSunYang,withtearsinhiseyes..表示“用 ”如：Youplayitwithyourfeet.Whatdothefarmersdowithyourmachines?.表示“对 ，关于 如：What'swrongwithit?There'ssomethingwrongwithmycomputer.小升初英语语法考点讲解：不用定冠词的用法从八个方面来学习一下哪些时候不用定冠词"the"。一、定冠词不与表示一类人或事物的复数名词连用。例如：Ilikereadingthebooks,(x)Ilikereadingbooks.(Y)She1ikesthecats,(x)She1ikescats.(Y)二、定冠词不能用在某些习惯用语中的名词前面。例如：Ihavelunchatthenoon,(x)Ihavelunchatnoon,(n)Wegotoschoolbythebus.(x)Wegotoschoolbybus.(Y)三、定冠词不能用在某些专用名词和不可数名词前面。例如：IliketheChina,(x)IlikeChina.(4)Wouldyou1ikeacupofwater?(4)四、定冠词不能用在节日、日期、月份、季节前面。例如：TodayistheTeachers'Day.(x)TodayisTeachers7Day.(*v)HewasbornintheMayin1987.(x)HewasborninMayin1987.(4)五、定冠词不能用在表示称呼语或某些头衔的名词前面(尤其作表语、宾补时)。例如：Goodmorning,thesir!(x)Goodmorning,sir!(4)Ineedsomehelp,theMummy,(x)Ineedsomehelp,Mummy.(4)六、定冠词不能与名词前已有作定语用的this,that,my,your,some,any等代词连用。例如：Thisthepenismine,(x)Thispenismine,(n)Ihavethesomemoney,(x)Ihavesomemoney.(4)七、定冠词不能用在表示科目名词的前面。例如：Wewi11learntheChinese,thehistoryandtheMathsthisafternoon.(x)Wewi11learnChinese,historyandMathsthisafternoon.(n)TheEnglishisthemostinterestingofallthesubjects,(x)Englishisthemostinterestingofa11thesubjects.(4)八、定冠词不能用在三餐和球类运动名词的前面。例如：Shegoes