高中人教版英语选修7课件

目录第31讲Unit1

Livingwell第32讲Unit2Robots第33讲Unit3Underthesea第34讲Unit4

Sharing第35讲Unit5

Travelingabroad高中英语选修７新课标·人教版第31讲

Unit1Livingwell第31讲Unit1Livingwell第31讲│美文欣赏美文欣赏[2011·湖北卷]请根据以下提示，结合你校园生活中的一个事例，就与人合作这一话题，用英语写一篇短文。Workingingroupsatschoolisanopportunitytolearnmoreaboutteamwork.Teamworkshowsushowotherpeople'srolesfitthepurposeofthegroup,anditteachesustobepatientandhowtorespondtodifferentpeople.【精彩美文】Yearsofschoollifehastaughtmealotofthings,ofwhichteamworkisthemostimportantforme.Infact,Ididn'trealizeitsimportanceuntilIwaschosenmonitorofmyclassinmyseniormiddleschool.Atfirst,Ididmostofthedutiesmyselfwhileotherstudentscaredlittleaboutclassactivities.Asaresult,Iwastiredoutanddepressed.ThenIturnedtomyteacherandheadvisedmetocooperatewithothers.ThusIbegantorecognizethestrengthsofmyclassmatesandhaveeveryonedotheirpartinclass. Itisworkinginteamsinsteadofonmyownthathasfreedmeoftroubleandmademyworkmoreefficient.

第31讲│美文欣赏【全品点睛】

①行文逻辑：提出观点→进行论证→照应主题。较好地使用了连接词语，如：infact，while，asaresult,then，thus等。②词汇短语：运用了较高难度的词汇。如：betiredoutanddepressed，turnto，cooperatewith，free…of，insteadof,onmyown等。③句式句法：运用了较多的句式和句法结构。如：非限制性定语从句：…ofwhichteamworkisthemostimportantforme；并列句：Ididmostofthedutiesmyselfwhileotherstudentscaredlittleaboutclassactivities；强调句：Itisworkinginteamsinsteadofonmyownthathasfreedmeoftroubleandmademyworkmoreefficient.第31讲│美文欣赏基础梳理Ⅰ.单词荟萃1．________

n．伤残；无力；无能→_______adj.伤残的→______v．使……残疾2．________n．雄心；野心→_________adj.有雄心的；有野心的→__________adv.有野心地3．________adj.有益的；受益的→______n．/v.利益，好处4．_______n．缺席；不在某处→______adj.缺席的；不在的→_______adj.出席的；到场的第31讲│基础梳理disabilitydisabled

disableambitionambitiousambitiouslybeneficialbenefitabsenceabsentpresent5．_____v．使……不悦；惹恼→________adj.颇为生气的→________adj.令人生气的→__________n．烦恼6．______________n．鼓励；奖励→_________vt.鼓励→___________adj.鼓舞人心的7．_______n．政治(学)→________adj.政治的；政治学的→________n．政治家8．________n．协助；援助→________n．助手；助理_______v．帮助；援助第31讲│基础梳理annoyannoyedannoyingannoyanceencouragementencourageencouragingpoliticspoliticalpoliticianassistanceassistantassistⅢ.佳句再现1．Doesthisdisability______________(使……困难)forthemtodosomethings？(make)2．___________________________(除了去看电影)andfootballmatcheswithmyfriends,Ispendalotoftimewithmypets.(aswellas)3．Sheisproud___________________(参加了)competitionsandtohavebrokenarecordbyrunningtwolaps(800metres)thisyear.(take)4．____________________(每次我回来)afteranabsence,IfeltstupidbecauseIwasbehindtheothers.(return)第31讲│基础梳理makeitdifficult

Aswellasgoingtothemovies

tohavetakenpartin

EverytimeIreturned

1

ambition

n．(thedesireordeterminationtobesuccessful,rich,powerful,etc.)雄心；野心

(1) achieveone’sambition 实现某人的愿望 havetheambitionforsth. 渴望得到某物 (2) beambitioustodosth. 一心想做…… beambitious___(power/socialposition,etc.)

极欲获得(权力，社会地位等)第31讲│单词点睛

单词点睛for【活学活用】(1) Shedoubtswhethershe'lleverbeableto_____________ _________(实现自己的抱负)．(2) __________________(她的抱负是)becomepartofthenationalteamforthenextParalympicGames.(3) She______________(渴望)succeedinlifeasawomanjournalist.(4) Never__________________________(放弃他的雄心壮志)tobeattheworldrecordinthehighjumpallhislife.第31讲│单词点睛

achieveherambitionHerambitionisto

isambitiousto

hashegivenuphisambition

2

adapt

v.(tomakesuitableto)使适应；改编 (1) adapt…to… 使……适应…… adapt(oneself)to… 适应…… adaptfor 改编；改作 (2) beadapted_____… 由……改编【易混辨析】adjust,adapt与adopt(1) adjust表示“调整，调节，使适应”。如： It'scoldhere,canyouadjustthethermostat? 这屋里很冷，你能把恒温器调一下吗？第31讲│单词点睛

from(2) adapt指“修改，改编”或“改变以适应新条件”，有时可以和adjust互换。如： Headaptedhimselftothecoldweather. 他适应了寒冷的天气。 Theauthorisgoingtoadapthisplayfortelevision.作者将把他的剧本改编成电视剧。(3) adopt表示“采取；采用；收养”等。如： Theyadoptedmyteachingmethods. 他们采用了我的教学方法。第31讲│单词点睛

【活学活用】(1) Afterenteringtheuniversity,wemust______________

____________________________(使自己适应大学生活)．(2) Beingaccustomedtobeingpoor,hefound______________

_______(难以适应)awealthylifeinashortperiodoftime.(3) Thenewfilmissaidto______________________(由一本小 说改编的)byJaneAusten.(4) Exceptionalchildrenaredifferentinsomesignificantway fromothersofthesameage.Forthesechildrentodevelop totheirfulladultpotential,theireducation___________

__________(必须适应)thosedifferences.第31讲│单词点睛

adaptto/adaptourselvestotheuniversitylife

it(was)hardtoadaptto

beadaptedfromanovel

mustbeadaptedto

(5) 用动词adapt，adjust，adopt的适当形式填空 ① Youshould_____yourselftothenewenvironment. ② Youcan'tseethroughthetelescopeuntilitis_______ correctlytoyoursight. ③ Toomanyschools_____the“winatallcosts”moral standardandmeasuretheirsuccessbysporting achievements.第31讲│单词点睛

adaptadjustedadopt(1) annoy强调因被迫忍受令人不快、讨厌的事而失去平静或耐心，多指一时的恼怒。如： Thesefliesareannoyingme.这些苍蝇真使我心烦。(2) bother指不停地“扰乱”、“麻烦”，使人不能安宁，而产生烦恼的心理。如： Youneedn'tbother;Icanlockthedoor. 你不必担心，我会锁门的。(3) disturb意为“打扰，扰乱”，指使正常秩序或一时的安定受到破坏，精力一时不能集中。如： Hedisconnectedthephonesoasnottobedisturbed. 为了不受打扰，他把电话线拔掉了。第31讲│单词点睛

【活学活用】(1) Althoughshe__________________(生他的气)abouthisannoyinghabit,hecan'tgetridofit.(2) Timeandtimeagain__________________________________________(让我恼火的是)thathestartsthejobuntilitbecomesdifficultandthenleavesmetopickupthepieces.(what)(3) __________________(让我恼火)thatmywifeinterferedwithmywork.(it)(4) Hedidn'tshowupthoughhehadsaidhewouldcome,at___________________(这让我恼火)．第31讲│单词点睛

isannoyedwithhim

whatannoysmeis/whatmakesmeannoyedis

Itmademeannoyed

whichIwasannoyed

4

conduct

n．(person‘sbehaviour)行为；品行vt.(toleadorguide；control;manage)指挥；管理；主持

(1) conductsb.around(＝showsb.around)带领某人参观 conductsb.in/out/tothedoor 领某人进来/出来/到门口 conduct(＝do/make/perform/carryout)anexperiment 做实验

conductaconcert 指挥音乐会 conductasurvey/investigation 开展调查 (2) ______theconductof 在……指导(管理)下第31讲│单词点睛

under【活学活用】(1) ______________________________________(参观了图书馆后),thevisitorswereshownthepaintingexhibition.(2) I_______________________________(将做实验)fromthreetofivethisafternoon.(conduct)(3) Asurveyofconsumerattitudestowardsorganicfood__________________(正在开展)incitizens.(4) TheagriculturalexpertwasfromQinghuauniversity,_____________________________________________(在他的指导下),localfarmershadanabundantyear.第31讲│单词点睛

Havingbeenconductedaroundthelibrary

willbeconductingtheexperiment

isbeingconducted

undertheconductofwhom/underwhoseconduct

【活学活用】(1) Thenews__________________________(他明天将辞职)issoonknowntoeverybodyinthecompany.(2) TherewasnosignthatMr.Jospin,whokeepsafirmcontrolonthepartydespite______________(辞职了)fromleadershipofit,wouldintervenepersonally.(3) AlthoughIfailedtostartmyownbusinessthistime,Iwillnever_____________________(向失败低头)．第31讲│单词点睛

thathewillresigntomorrowhavingresigned

resignmyselftofailure

6

congratulate

vt.(totellsb.thatoneispleasedabouthisgoodfortuneorachievements)祝贺；庆祝 (1) congratulatesb.onsth. 因……向某人表示祝贺 (2) congratulationstosb.onsth.

因……向某人表示祝贺 offersb.congratulationson…

因……向某人表示祝贺 Congratulations！ (口语)祝贺你！第31讲│单词点睛

【情景记忆】第31讲│单词点睛

【活学活用】(1) Hesentthemanemail,______________________________(祝贺他们成功)．(2) Hereceivedasmanyasahundred_____________________(祝贺信)onthatsingleday.第31讲│单词点睛

congratulatingthemontheirsuccess

lettersofcongratulation

(3) EminentphysicistsfromallovertheworldcametotheU．Sto

thecentennial(一百周年)ofEinstein'sbirth. A．congratulate B．applaud C．celebrate D．Participate [解析]C考查动词辨析。句意：世界各地杰出的物理学家们来到美国庆祝爱因斯坦诞辰一百周年。celebrate“庆祝”，其宾语是事情，符合句意表达。其他：congratulate“祝贺”，其宾语是人；applaud“鼓掌”；participate“参加”。第31讲│单词点睛

7

access

n．(awayofenteringorreachingaplace)(接近的)方法；通道；可接近性 (1) beeasy/hardaccessto 容易/难接近 have/getaccessto 得以接近(会见、进入、使用……) (2) accessibleadj. 可接近的；可进入的；可使用的 beaccessibleto 能接近……，可使用…… (3) accesscontrol 访问控制 accesstelevision 公开电视节目

accesstopower 掌权

freeaccessto 免费使用第31讲│单词点睛

【温馨提示】access的本意是进入某一地点的“通道；入口”，侧重进入的手段与途径，其含义是抽象的，一般用作不可数名词。其引申义可指“接近或取得……的方法、手段、权利等”，常与介词to连用。此外，access在计算机术语中可作“访问；登录”讲。第31讲│单词点睛

【活学活用】(1) It'squitedifficultto___________(到达)thetempleontopofthemountainbecauseoftheroughpath.(access)(2) Medicineshouldnotbekept__________________________(在孩子们拿得到的地方)．(accessible)(3) Thepeoplelivingintheseapartments__________________ ___________________(有权免费进入那个游泳池)．(access)第31讲│单词点睛

getaccessto

whereitisaccessibletochildren

havefreeaccesstothatswimmingpool

1

inotherwords换句话说 inwords 用语言 inaword 简言之，总之 wordforword 逐字地 breakone’sword 失信，食言 keepone’sword 遵守诺言 givesb.one’sword 对某人许下诺言 haveawordwithsb. 与某人说句话 havewordswithsb. 与某人争吵第31讲│短语储存

短语储存【活学活用】选择word短语并用其正确形式填空(1) Shehasagoodhandwriting,andisgoodatwritingarticles._________,sheisaqualifiedsecretary.(2) Thebeautyofsunsetcannotbedescribed________.(3) Thepersonwho_______________myfatherjustnowisoneofmyrelatives.(4) Thecouple_______________eachotherinthestreetignoringtheeyesofpassers－by.(5) IsoonfoundthattheworkIwasdoinghadbeendonebyotherpeople._____________，I'mwastingmytime.第31讲│短语储存

Inawordinwordshadawordwith

havewordswith

Inotherwords2

cutout切掉，删掉 cutdown 砍倒；削减(费用等) cutup 切碎；使心碎 cut___

切断，停掉；隔绝，挡住 cut___

插话，打断；超车 cutinto 侵犯，打断 cutaway 砍掉第31讲│短语储存

offin【活学活用】(1) 选择cut短语并用其正确形式填空 ①Thechildkept__________whileIwastalkingwithhisfather. ②Thetrees_______ourviewofthesea. ③Manytownsandvillageshadtheirwatersupply_______becausetherewasnoelectricity. ④You'dbetter_______theunimportantdetailsofthearticle. ⑤Jeanwasreally_______whenherhusbandlefther. ⑥He_________theoldbranchesfromthetree.第31讲│短语储存

cuttingin

cutoff

cutoff

cutout

cutup

cutaway

(2) I'mafraidtakingapart－timejobmight

mytimeforstudy. A．cutoff

B．cutinto C．cutdown D．cutaway [解析]B考查动词短语辨析。句意：恐怕做兼职工作会占用我的学习时间。cutoff切断，隔绝；切掉，剪下；cutinto侵犯，打断；cutdown砍倒，削减；cutaway切掉，砍掉；根据句意，选项B正确。第31讲│短语储存

3

outofbreath上气不接下气 (1) holdone’sbreath 屏息 loseone’sbreath 喘不过气来 takeadeepbreath 深深地吸了一口气第31讲│短语储存

(2) outofsight 看不见 outofreach 够不着 outofcontrol 失控 outofdate 过期 outoffashion 不再流行 outoforder 杂乱的，出毛病 outofwork 失业 outofpatience 不能忍受 outofquestion 没问题；无疑；毫无疑问 outofthequestion 不可能的；办不到的第31讲│短语储存

【活学活用】(1) 选择outof短语并用其正确形式填空 ① IwaslateforthemeetingsoIstartedrunning,andwhenIgotthereIwastotally____________. ② Somepopularsongsgo_____________soon. ③ Youcanchaseadreamthatseems____________.第31讲│短语储存

outofbreathoutoffashion

outofreach(2) Attherailwaystation,themotherwavedgoodbyetoherdaughteruntilthetrainwas

. A．outofsight B．outofreach C．outoforder D．outofplace [解析]A考查动词短语辨析。句意：在火车站，这位母亲挥手向她的女儿告别，直到火车看不见为止。outofsight看不见；outofreach够不着；outoforder杂乱，出故障；outofplace不在原来的地方，不恰当。第31讲│短语储存

4

aswellas也，又；和……一样好 asgoodas 和……一样好 aswell 也，又(常作状语，相当于too,also)【温馨提示】aswellas可以用来连接两个相同的成分，如名词、形容词、动词、介词，通常不位于句首。此时，aswellas连接的虽然是两个并列成分，但强调的重点在前面，不在后面，意思为“不但……而且……”，“既……又……”，“除了……之外，还有……”。使用时要注意：第31讲│短语储存

(1) 连接两个主语时，谓语动词的形式要和前面的主语保持一致；连接两个谓语时，两个动词的时态要保持一致。如： Theteacheraswellashisstudentscomesintotheclassroom.老师和他的学生们进入了教室。(2) aswellas结构表示比较，引起一个比较状语从句。如： HecanoperatethemachineaswellasIdo. 他操作这台机器能和我一样熟练。第31讲│短语储存

(3) aswellas用作介词，相当于besides，inadditionto，意思是“除……之外”，后面通常接名词或动名词，尤其是位于句首时。如： Aswellas/Besides/Inadditiontoeatingfivecoursesformeal,theydranksevenbottlesofwine. 除了五道菜外，他们还喝了七瓶酒。第31讲│短语储存

【活学活用】(1) Thefatheraswellashisthreechildren___________(滑冰)onthefrozenrivereverySundayafternooninwinter.(go)(2) Infact,notonlyMaryandIbutalsoJane_________(厌倦)havingoneexamafteranother.(tired)第31讲│短语储存

goesskating

istiredof

1

Justacceptthemforwhotheyare,andgivethemencouragementtoliveasrichandfullalifeasyoudo. 接受他们，给予他们鼓励，让他们能像你们一样过得丰富多彩、充实美满。句型公式as＋adj.＋an/a＋n.＋as和……一样……第31讲│句型透视

句型透视【句式点拨】此句中as…as引导状语从句，两个as之间可以是adj./adv.也可以是n.，如果涉及数量可以用asmuch/many＋n.＋as…，或者as＋adj.＋an/a＋n.＋as…，此结构还可与twice,threetimes,half等连用。Thisisasgoodanexampleastheotheris.这是一个像另一个一样好的例子。Icancarryasmuchpaperasyoucan.你能拿多少纸，我也能拿多少。第31讲│句型透视

【活学活用】(1) Ihavenevermetwith______________(一样聪明的男孩)asheisbefore,whohasreallyimpressedmeagreatdeal.(2) WiththehelpoftheGermanexperts,thefactoryproduced_________________(两倍的汽车)in1993astheyearbefore.第31讲│句型透视

ascleveraboy

twiceasmanycars

2

SoI'dliketosuggestthattheseatsatthebackbeplacedhigherthanthoseatthefrontsothateveryonecanseethescreeneasily. 因此我建议影院后排的座位应该比前排的高，这样每个人都能容易地看到银幕。句型公式suggestthat＋主语＋陈述语气/虚拟语气第31讲│句型透视

【句式点拨】本句的主句是soI'dliketosuggest，后跟一个that引导的宾语从句，从句用的是虚拟语气。sothat引导的是一个目的状语从句。suggest引导宾语从句时，如果作“建议”讲，that从句要用虚拟语气，即从句的谓语用“should＋动词原形”，should可省略；如果作“暗示，表明，说明”讲，其后的宾语从句则用陈述语气。另外，suggest的名词形式suggestion的相关主语从句、表语从句和同位语从句也使用此虚拟语气。第31讲│句型透视

Shesuggestedthattheclassmeeting(should)notbeheldonSaturday.她建议班会不要在星期六举行。(虚拟语气)Theexpressiononhisfacesuggestedthathewasveryangry.他脸上的表情表明他很生气。(陈述语气)第31讲│句型透视

【活学活用】(1) Thesuggestion_________________________________(发奖)bythemayorwasacceptedbyeveryone.(2) Thedoctorsmadeasuggestionthatthenewhospital_____________________________(不建在山上)．(3) Thesefactssuggestthat______________(没有生命)onthemoon.第31讲│句型透视

thattheprizes(should)bepresented

(should)notbesetuponthehill

thereisnolife

第31讲│跟踪训练

跟踪训练Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Withthesewordsof______________(鼓励)，theysetsailtodiscovertheworld.2．Thoughsufferingfromboth_________(无能)andillness,heremainspositivetowardslife.3．Her________(野心)andherdeterminationneverfaltered,nordidthebeliefofherparents.ambition

disability

encouragement

4．Iwilldosomevoluntaryworkforour__________(社区)thissummer.5．Onthelongjourney,heprovedhimselftobeanamusing___________(同伴)．第31讲│跟踪训练

community

companion

Ⅱ.选词填空 outofbreath,makefunof,haveaccessto,sitaround,aswellas1. Ihavetobeactive—Icouldn't__________alldayandeveryday,nowthatI'mretired.2．Yououghtnotto___________him.Heisnottheoneyoulaughatbutlearnfrom.3．Studiesalsoshowthatlessthan5percentofthatgroup____________HIV－relatedhealthcare,theresearchgroupsaid.第31讲│跟踪训练

sitaround

makefunof

haveaccessto

4．Youcanenjoythebeautifulscene________thesunlightinthesolariumofthehotel.5．Almost____________,hereachedthehouseandknockedonthedoor.Butnooneanswered.第31讲│跟踪训练

aswellas

outofbreathⅢ.单项填空1．His

tobecomeapilotwasheldbackbyhispooreyesight. A．destination B．inspiration C．ambition D．promotion [解析]C考查名词辨析。ambition“雄心，报复”。句意：他想成为飞行员的梦想受到了视力不好的阻碍。destination“目的地”；inspiration“灵感”；promotion“提升，促销”。第31讲│跟踪训练

2．TheyareleavingforHangzhouintendays—

，nextFriday. A．inotherwords B．inmanyways C．onthewhole D．onthecontrary

[解析]A考查介词短语辨析。很显然，下文“nextFriday”是对上文“intendays”的解释，所以选inotherwords，意为“换句话说”。inmanyways“在很多方面”；onthewhole“大体上，基本上”；onthecontrary“相反”。第31讲│跟踪训练

3．—JohnandIwillcelebrateourfortiethweddinganniversarynextmonth. —Oh,

! A．cheerup B．welldone C．goahead D．congratulations [解析]D考查交际用语。根据题意可知这里应用一个表示祝贺的词(短语)。故选D。第31讲│跟踪训练

4．Mybrother'splansarevery

；hewantstomasterEnglish,FrenchandSpanishbeforeheissixteen. A．arbitrary B．aggressive C．ambitious D．abundant [解析]C考查形容词辨析。句意：我弟弟雄心勃勃；他想在16岁之前掌握英语、法语和西班牙语。ambitious意为“有抱负的，雄心勃勃的；有野心的”，符合题意。abundant大量的，充足的，富裕的；arbitrary随意的，任意的，武断的，专制的；aggressive侵犯的，侵略的，挑衅的。第31讲│跟踪训练

5．—Theresultofthefootballmatchisreally

. —Iagree.Ourteamshouldn'thavelostthetwoscores. A．pleasant B．cheerful C．relaxing D．annoying [解析]D考查形容词辨析。句意：——这场足球赛的结果真让人郁闷。——我同意。我们队不应该失去那两分。pleasant使人愉快的，可喜的；cheerful快乐的，兴高采烈的；relaxing令人放松的；annoying令人烦恼的。第31讲│跟踪训练

6．Bylaw，whenonemakesalargepurchase，heshouldhave

opportunitiestochangehismind. A．accurate B．annual C．actual D．adequate [解析]D考查形容词辨析。句意：按照法律，当一个人购买大件物品时，他应该有足够的机会改变主意。adequate足够的，充分的；accurate准确的，精确的；annual每年的；actual实际的，确实的。只有D项符合题意。第31讲│跟踪训练

7．Justasabookisoftenjudged

bythequalityandappearanceofitscover,apersonisjudgedimmediatelybyhisappearance. A．previously B．uniquely C．outwardly D．initially [解析]C考查副词词义辨析。句意：就像凭外在质量和封面来判断一本书如何一样，对人的判断一看外表就知道了。outwardly意为“从外表”；previously意为“以前”；uniquely意为“唯一地”；initially意为“最初”。第31讲│跟踪训练

8．BeforetheHopeProjectwascarriedoutinthispoorarea,childrenherehadno

toeducation. A．access B．approach C．attitude D．attraction [解析]A考查名词辨析。access意思是“机会，途径”。句意为：在希望工程实施以前，这个贫困地区的孩子没有上学的机会。approach“方法；途径”；attitude“态度”；attraction“吸引”。第31讲│跟踪训练

9．Theworldwillbedifferent,andwewillhavetobepreparedto

thechange. A．adaptto B．adoptto C．applyto D．devoteto

[解析]A考查动词短语辨析。句意：世界将是不同的，我们必须准备好来适应这种变化。adaptto适应；adopt收养；applyto应用，适用；devoteto致力于，贡献。第31讲│跟踪训练

10．Toomanyhotelshavebeenbuiltandthishas_______

prices,makingholidayscheaper. A．cutshort B．cutout C．cutoff D．cutdown [解析]D考查动词短语辨析。由makingholidayscheaper可知，语境表达的是“降低价格”，故选择D项，意为“消减，降低”。

第31讲│跟踪训练

第32讲

Unit2Robots第32讲Unit2Robots第32讲│美文欣赏美文欣赏Forthispart,you'rerequiredtowriteashortessayentitledOnlineShopping.Youshouldwriteabout120wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.1．现在网上购物已成为一种时尚；2．网上购物有很多好处，但也有不少问题；3．我的建议。【精彩美文】OnlineShoppingNowadays,onlineshoppinghasgainedgreatpopularityamongmoreandmorewebusers.Undoubtedlyspeaking,onlineshoppinghasmanyadvantages.Tobeginwith,comparedwithtraditionalshopping,it'sveryconvenient.Besides,morechoicesthanrealstoresareanotherattractiontocustomers.第32讲│美文欣赏However,onlineshoppinghasitsdisadvantages.It'scommonthatarticlesaren'tsogoodastheyaredescribedonlinethatcustomerssometimesbuyfakegoods.Moreover,it'stroublesomeandannoyingformanycustomerstomakeachangewhentheyarenotsatisfiedwithwhattheyboughtonline.Asforme,IlikeonlineshoppingbutIexpectthateffectivemeasuresshouldbetakentomakeitbetter.Thegovernmentshouldworkoutstrictregulationsandrulestopreventunfaithfulandunlawfulactivitiesofonlineshopowners.第32讲│美文欣赏【全品点睛】

①行文逻辑：引出话题→正反论证→提出建议。较好地使用了连接词语，如：undoubtedlyspeaking，tobeginwith，besides，however，more－over，asforme，but等。②词汇短语：运用了较高难度的词汇。如：convenient，attraction，troublesomeandannoying，makeachange,workout等。第32讲│美文欣赏③句式句法：运用了多样化的句式和句法结构。如：it作形式主语的主语从句：It'scommonthatarticlesaren'tsogoodastheyaredescribedonline；结果状语从句：…thatcustomerssometimesbuyfakegoods；时间状语从句和宾语从句：whentheyarenotsatisfiedwithwhattheyboughtonline；非谓语动词结构：comparedwithtraditionalshopping/topreventunfaithfulandunlawful…等。第32讲│美文欣赏基础梳理Ⅰ.单词荟萃1．______n．渴求；欲望；渴望vt.希望得到；想要→_______adj.令人想要的；悦人心意的2．__________n．满意；满足；令人满意的事物→______vt.满足；使满意→__________adj.令人满意的；符合要求的3．_____n．喜爱，恩惠vt.喜爱；偏袒→__________adj.赞成的；有利的→favouriteadj.特别喜爱的4．__________vt.陪伴；伴奏→________n．陪伴；(一)群；(一)队→__________n．伙伴第32讲│基础梳理desiredesirablesatisfactionsatisfysatisfactoryfavorfavourableaccompanycompanycompanion5．_______vt.宣布；声明；表明；宣称→___________n．宣布；宣言；声明6．________n．喜爱；钟爱；感情→_____vt.影响；感动→_____n．结果；作用，影响7．______n．天才；特殊能力；才干→________adj.有才能的；天才的8．_____vt.&vi.服从；顺从→_______vt.&vi.不服从；违抗第32讲│基础梳理declaredeclarationaffectionaffecteffecttalenttalentedobeydisobeyⅡ.短语检测1．试验2．让某人单独待着3．与其说……不如说……4．同情某人5．更确切地说6．将……放在一边7．和……有绯闻8．一定会……第32讲│基础梳理testoutleavesb.alonemore…than…have/feelsympathyforsb.orrathersetasidehaveanaffairwithbeboundtoⅢ.佳句再现1．Assheturnedaround,___________(站在那里)GladysClaffern.(stand)2．Theguests_______________(就要到了)soonandClairetoldTonytogointoanotherroom.(arrive)3．Itwasthen_________________(Claire意识到)thatTonyhadopenedthecurtainsonthefrontwindow.(realize)4．Just______________(他们来不及离开)，ClaireheardGladyswhisperingtoanotherwoman…(before)5．Clairethoughtitwasridiculous_____________________(给予同情)byarobot.(offer)第32讲│基础梳理there

stood

wouldbearriving

thatClairerealized

beforetheyleft

tobeofferedsympathy

6．Bythattime,Tonyexpectedthehouse_________________________(被彻底运走)．(transform)7．ButeventhoughTonyhadbeensoclever,hewouldhavetoberebuilt—youcannothavewomen__________________________(与机器相爱)．(fall)8．Asimovbeganhaving_______________(发表故事)insciencefictionmagazinesin1939.(punish)9．Amonghismostfamousworksofsciencefiction,one________________________(他因此而获奖的)wastheFoundationtrilogy…(win)第32讲│基础梳理tobecompletelytransformedfallinginlovewithmachinesstoriespublished

forwhichhewonanaward

第32讲│单词点睛

单词点睛1

desire

n.(astronghopeorwish)愿望；心愿；要求vt.(towantsth.;towishforsth.)期望；希望；请求 (1) haveadesirefor…/todo… 渴望……；渴望做…… meet/satisfyone'sdesire 满足某人的愿望 haveastrongdesiretodosth./forsth. 迫切想做某事/得到某物 (2) desiretodosth. 渴望做某事 desiresb.todosth. 希望某人做某事 desirethat… 希望……(后接虚拟语气)第32讲│单词点睛

【温馨提示】desire作及物动词，不用于进行时态。意为“要求”时，后接宾语从句，宾语从句中的谓语动词用“should＋动词原形”，should可以省去。此外由desire变化而来的主语从句、表语从句和同位语从句也要使用虚拟语气。第32讲│单词点睛

【活学活用】(1) Theyhave____________________(取胜的强烈欲望),whichisneededforfootball.(2) Infrontofthelabourexchangetherearemanypeople___________________(想找工作)．(3) Wesurelydesirethatthetourleader__________________(得到通知)immediatelyofanychangeinthetravelschedules.(4) Weexpressthedesirethat____________________(提供帮助)tothelocalvillagerswhohavebeentrappedbytheflood.第32讲│单词点睛

astrongdesiretowin

desiringtogetajob

(should)beinformed

help(should)begiven

(5) Itisdesiredthatthisrule_________________________________(引起重视)ofthestaff.(bring)第32讲│单词点睛

(should)bebroughttotheattention2

alarm

n．(sth.thattellsyouaboutdanger)警报 vt.(togiveawarningorfeelingofdangerto)使……惊恐 (1) alarmedadj. 惊恐的，忧虑的 bealarmedat/by… 对……大为惊慌；担心，害怕 (2) alarmingadj.

(令某人)惊慌的，(令某人)忧虑的 (3) afirealarm 火警

__alarm 惊恐地 givethealarmto… 给……发警报 ring/soundthealarm 敲警钟；按报警器第32讲│单词点睛

in【活学活用】(1) Theparents______________(很害怕)thenewsthattheirchildrencaughtatrafficaccidentwhenreturningtheschool.(alarm)(2) Tomhasneverbeen_________(惊恐)butkeepinalarminwhateverurgencycases.(3) Behaviouraleconomistswereamongthefirst_________________(发出警报的)abouttroubleinthemarkets.(sound)(4) Whatmighthavehappenedifpublichealthofficials________________________(没有发出警报)tothepublicintime?(sound)第32讲│单词点睛

werealarmedat

inalarm

tosoundthealarmhadn'tsoundedthealarm

3

sympathy

n．(feelingofpityandsorrowforsb.)同情；同情心 feel/havesympathyforsb. 同情某人 insympathy_____ 同情；赞成；和……一致 outofsympathy 出于同情 winsympathyfrom 博得……的同情第32讲│单词点睛

with【活学活用】(1) Afterhearingthestory,he________________(对……感到同情)herpresentsituation.(2) ________________(出于同情)forthehomelesschildrenhegavethemshelterforthenight.(3) Itistruethattherearesomepeoplewhoabductlittlekids,thentrainthemtosellflowersorbeg,somebadguysevenhurtthekid'sbody____________________________(以博得陌生人的同情)．(4) Sheseldomgetsloveorcarefromfamiliesorothers,____________________________(也得不到同情)fromothers.(nor)第32讲│单词点睛

feltsympathyfor

Outofsympathy

towinsympathyfromstrangers

nordoesshewinanysympathy

4

favour

vt.(totreatsb.betterthanyoutreatotherpeople,especiallyinanunfairway)喜爱；偏袒n.(actofkindnessbeyondwhatisdueorusual)恩惠，帮忙；偏爱 askafavourofsb.＝asksb.afavour 求某人帮个忙 dosb.thefavourtodosth. 帮某人一个忙去做某事 infavour__ 赞成，支持

__one'sfavour 对某人有利第32讲│单词点睛

ofin【活学活用】(1) ______________(帮我个忙)andturntheradiodownwhileI'monthephone,willyou?(2) Willyou________________(帮我个忙)tolendmetheEnglishdictionary?(3) Theyareall________