浙江温州新希望联盟2018-2019年九年级下学期英语第三次模拟英语试题 ( 有答案,word版)

浙江温州新希望联盟2018-2019学年九年级下学期第三次模拟英语试题亲爱的同学：欢迎参加考试！请你认真审题，积极思考，细心答题，发挥最佳水平。答题时，请注意以下几点：全卷共8页，有五大题，56小题。全卷满分90分。考试时间90分钟。请用2B铅笔将选择题的答案填涂在答题纸相应位置上，用0.5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题。祝你成功！一、单项填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）请从A、B,C,D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。-HowwasyourtripinParis?－Great!IvisitedfamouschurchandenjoyedsomeFrenchfood.AaB.anC.theD.I-Luckydog!Martingotthejobintheend.－Hehadtheofkeepingconfidentatinterviews.loveB.hopeC.needD.art-Wecan'tentertheroom.Ican'tfindmykey.Isitpossiblethatyouitathome?leftB.fixedC.missedD.found-Whatdoesthiswordmean?YoucanaskMissGreen.SheEnglish.A.teachesB.taughtC.wasteachingD.willteachRoymadeseveralkites,butofthemcouldflyhighinthesky.A.neitherB.noneC.allD.most6Asclosefriends,everymorningLindaandLilywalktoschool，talkinghappily.A.facetofaceB.littlebylittleC.dayafterdayD.arminarm7.thereisasnowstorm,themailalwayscomesontime.A.BecauseB.UnlessC.IfD.Since8!Yes.Itsoundssosweet.A.HowawfulthecakeisB.HowdeliciousthecakeisC.WhatnicemusicSueisplayingD.WhatnoisymusicSueisplaying-Look,thelightinJim'sroomisstillon.Doyouknow?Tostudyforthecomingexam,maybe.A.ifheisreadingabookB.whoheisworkingwithC.whyhestaysupsolateD.whenhewillstopworking-WillyoujoinustoplaybasketballonSaturdayafternoon?，butI'vepromisedtogoswimmingwithEric.A.NevermindB.ComeonC.IhopenotD.I'msorry二完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分）＂Wehaveavisitorthismorning,"Ms.MyerstoldClass5."Aphotographerfromthenewspaperisgoingtotakeaphotoofournewschoollibrary.Someofyouwillbeinthephoto."Thekidswere__11exceptBrad.Heknewhewouldn'tbeinthephoto.Bradwassmall.Kidsalwaysmade___12abouthowshorthewas."Theywon'tputBradinthephoto,"Johnsaid."You'dneedamagnifying（放大的）*glasstoseehim."Theotherkidslaughed.Bradgrinned（咧嘴笑）*,thoughJohn'swordswere___13___.Heusuallygrinnedwhenpeoplemadejokeslikethat.He__14theydidn'tmeantohurthim.Thephotographerarrivedanhourlater.ItwasashortmannamedRick.Ricktoldthestudentsaboutsomeamazingphotoshe'dtaken.Oncehehadtotakephotosofa___15fromacliff*（悬崖）withthehelpofarope.“Icouldbeaphotographer,"thoughtBrad."I'mnot___16heights.AndIwouldn'tweightoomuch___17arope,either."“Anyquestionstoourvisitor?"saidMs.Myers.Brad___18hishand."Rick?Whatthingsdon'tyouliketophotograph?”＂Animals."Ricksaid,"OnceIhadtophotographamotherduck.ShethoughtIwastryingtocatchherbabyduck,soshestarted___19mewithherwings.Pickingonalittleguylikeme!"Class5laughedagain,andBradgrinned,too.It'sOKwhenyoumakejokesabout20___,hethought.Itwon'thurtothers.Timetotakephotos.Ricksaid,"I'llhavethem.”＂pointingto6kids,Brad21___.Hecouldn'tbelieveit!＂I'llgetyoutositinfrontofthelibrary,"saidRick,"soitlookseven___22."“Isthat___23youchoseBrad?”calledoneofthekids.Theotherslaughed.Bradstartedtogrinashe___24did.Rickshookhishead."No,"hesaid."Ipickedhimbecausehe'sgotasmiletwomileslong."HelookedatBradandsaid,"Plus,thisguyisbiginside,right?"Bradspoke__25hecouldthink."Inside,I'mthreemileslong.”Class5laughedagain.Thistime,Bradknewtheywerenotlaughingathim.11A.relaxedB.excitedC.sorryD.serious12.A.plansB.mistakesC.jokesD.wishes13,A.rudeB.politeC.dirtyD.correct14.A.believedB.checkedC.explainedD.promised15A.dancerB.runnerC.swimmerD.climber16.A.usedtoB.satisfiedwithC.afraidofD.interestedin17A.fromB.onC.underD.with18A.playedwithB.putupC.lookedatD.heldback19A.touchingB.feedingChittingD.helping20A.myselfByourselfC.himselfD.itself21.A.appearedB.comparedC.followedD.included22A.biggerB.newerC.saferD.cleaner23.A.howB.whatC.whyD.who24.A.usuallyB.sometimesC.seldomD.never25.A.untilB.whenC.afterDbefore三，阅读理解（本题有15小题，第26-28题每小题1分，第40小题5分，其余每小题2分共30分）阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A,B.C,D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AEveryyear,wecelebratesomespecialdayslikeMother'sDayandNewYear'sDay.Howeve，ryoumightnotbefamiliarwiththefollowingfourspecialdays.MeatoutDay＂MeatoutDay”isonMarch20th.Manypeoplearoundtheworlddon'teatanymeatforoneday.Theythinkdietchangewasimportantbecauseofthehugegreenhousegasemissions排放，发射）*andotherenvironmentalproblems.Also,jointhisday,you'llgethealthier.EarthDay“EarthDay”isonApril22nd.Manypeopleallovertheworldtrytodosomethinggreenonthisday.InItaly,peopledon'tuseplasticbags.InCanadaandNorway,peopleridebicyclesanddon'tusetheircars.IntheUSA,peopledressuplikeplantsandanimalsanddanceinTimesSquare,NewYork.BuyNothingDay＂BuyNothingDay”isusuallyonthefourthFridayinNovember.Onthisday,manypeopledon'tbuyanything."Buynothing"means"makenorubbish".Whenyoumakelessrubbish,youcanmakeacleanerearth.CarFreeDay“CarFreeDay”isonSeptember22nd.Itencouragesdriverstogiveuptheircarsforadaytoprotecttheenvironment.Peoplegettogetherinthestreetstoremindtheworldthatwedon'thavetoacceptthesocietyfullofcars.InBrussels,thepublictransportationisfreeonthatday.InLondon,theyhavespecial“greenareas”。Walking,biking,andpublictransportationareencouraged.26.WhenisMeatoutDay?InMarch.B.InApril.C.InSeptember.D.InNovember.27.OnEarthDay,whatactivitydopeoplehaveinAmerica?ATheyhavespecial"greenareas".B.Theydon'tbuyanythingonthatday.C.Theyeatlotsoffruitsandvegetables.D.They/dressupanddanceinTimesSquare.Thefourdaysarespeciallysetinorderto.A.encouragepeopletoeathealthilyB.remindpeopletosavetheearthC.giveadviceonhowtodrivesafelyD.askpeopletoprotecttheanimalsAllkindsofanimalscancommunicateinonewayoranother.Maybeyouhaveheardaboutthewaybeesdancearoundtosendmessagestoeachotherandthewaysdogsbark（狗叫）*togivewarningsortobefriendly,Butdidyouknowaboutinfrasonic（次声的，亚声的）Communicationusedbyelephants?Thisishowitworks:Humanshearlowsoundslikethethunder（雷，响雷）*rumblinginthesky.Butwedon'thearsoundslowerthanthat.However.animalssuchaselephantscanhearmuchlowersoundsthanhumanscan.Andwhat'smore,theycanmakelowersoundsaswell,andtheyusethemtocommunicatewitheachother.Thisisknownasinfrasound.Theamazingthingaboutinfrasoundisthatittravelsoverseveralkilometers.Soundswhichhaveahigherpitch（音高）*,liketheoneshumanscanhear,don'ttravelwellthroughwalls,leaves,trees,andsoon,sowecan'thearthesesoundsfrommorethan100metersaway.However,infrasoundismuch"stronger",andthingsliketreeshavenoeffectonit.Thereforeitcantravelmuchfurther.Elephantscanhearinfrasoniccallsfrom4kilometersaway!Therehavebeenreportsofpeoplewatchinggroupsofelephantsfeedingorrestingandthentheelephantssuddenlyallstoppedwhatevertheyweredoingfornoreasonatall.Theyobviouslyheardawarningcallfromalongwayawaythoughhumansdidn'thearasound.Inplaceslikeazooorwildlifepark,itiseasiertosensewheninfrasonicsoundsaremade.Whenyoustandnearmotherelephantswiththeirbabiesinazoo,youwillprobablynoticeaslight（不清晰的）rumblingintheaireveryfewminutes-notloudorstrong,butclearlynoticeable.Thisisinfrasoniccommunication－themotherelephants"talking”totheirbabies.Howdoelephantscommunicatewitheachother?A.Bydifferentwaysofbarking.B.Bydifferentsoundsofrumbling.C.Byusinginfrasoniccommunication.D,Bydancingaroundtosendmessages.Whatistheamazingthingaboutinfrasound?A.Itgoesintothesky.B.Itcantravelveryfar.C.Itsoundsreallystrong.D.Itstopsatwallsortrees.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?Elephantsdon'tneedtomakeinfrasonicsounds.Itisdifficultforelephantstomakeinfrasonicsounds.Motherelephantsdon'tletpeoplestandneartheirbabies.Humanscansenseinfrasonicsoundswhentheyaremade.What'sthebesttitleforthispassage?A.WaysofCommunicationB.TheSecretofInfrasoundCDifferentKindsofSoundsD.SoundswithAHigherPitchManyofushavehadthesame"pleasantsurprise".Afteryoumarkasongasafavouriteonamusicapp,itsuggestssongsofthesamekindtolistento.Infact,thisseeminglymagic,mind-readingpowerdependsondata.Dataisnolongeronlyaboutnumbers,butinformationaboutalmosteverypartofourlives:wherewego,whatwedo,andourlikesanddislikes.TogetheritiscalledBigData.BigDatamakeslifemoreconvenient.ThesmarttrafficsysteminLosAngelesisagoodexample.Itcollectsreal-timetrafficdataandcontrols4,500trafficlightsinthesystem.Ifanaccidenthappens,thesystemwillchangethelightsneartheretoallowcarstopassquickly.BigDatacanalsobringinmoney.UK'sTescoencouragesitscustomerstohaveClubcards.AccordingtothedatacollectedthroughClubcards,Tescoknowstheirshoppinghabitsandthensuggestsproductsonitswebsite.Therelatedapponamobilephoneevenguidescustomersaroundsupermarketstofindwhattheywantandmakessuggestionsforwhattheyprobablylike.However,thisinformation-collectingprocessraisesseriousproblemsabouthowweprotectourprivacy.BigbusinesscompanieslikeTescoandgovernmentscancollectourprivateinformationanduseitagainstourwishes.Lawsshouldbemadetoprotectpeople'srightsintheBigDataage.Also,BigDatashouldn'tbeconfusedwithbigideas.BigDatarequiresyoutohavedatafirst.Thatmeansthedataisaboutwhathashappenedinthepast,notwhatyoucanimaginehappeninginthefuture.WhatifAlbertEinsteinlivedtodayandnot100yearsago?WhatwouldBigDatasayaboutthetheoryofrelativity（相对论）*?Noexperimentdatacouldsupporthisideaatthetime-that'swhywecallitabreakthrough（突破）*.Anotherexampleisschool.BigDatacanleadtoschoolimprovement.Butgreatideascaninspireteachingandlearninginclassrooms.That'swhatmatters.Thoughtherearesideeffects,thebenefitsofBigDataaresobigthatthere'snogoingback.Wejustmakethebestuseofit.Afteryoumarkcountrysongsasfavourites,amusicappwillsuggesttoyou.A.popmusicB.rockmusicC.countrymusicD.dancemusicParagraphs3and4aremainlyabout.A.thesurpriseofBigData.B.theinformationofBigData.C.thebenefitsofBigData.D.thesideeffectsofBigData.35TroducethedisadvantagesofusingBigDatastressthatbigideasaredifferentfromBigDatashowthatAlbertEinsteinwasagreatscientistsuggestthatschoolsshoulddependonbigideasFromthepassage,wecanlearnthatBigData,A.hasmind-readingpowerB.isnumbersaboutpeopleC.tellsusaboutthefutureD.needstobeproperlyusedDItwasmyfirstdayatschoolinLondon.OnmywaytoschoolIwonderedwhatsortofquestionstheotherboyswouldaskmeandpracticedalltheanswers:"MynameisPete.Iamnineyearsold.IwasbornherebutIhaven'tlivedheresinceIwastwo.IwaslivinginFarleywhichisthirtymilesaway."IalsowonderedifitwasthecustomforboystofightstrangerslikemebutIwastallformyage.Ihopedtheywoulddecidenottoriskit.Noonetookanynoticeofmebeforeschool.IstoodinthecenteroftheplaygroundexpectingSomeonetosay"hello”butnoonespoketome.Whenateachercalledmynameandtoldmewheremyclassroomwas,oneortwoboyslookedatmebutthatwasall.MyteacherwascalledMr.Jones,Therewere42boysintheclasssoIdidn'tstandoutthereeitheruntilthefirstlessonoftheafternoon.Mr.JoneswasveryfondofCharlesDickensandhehaddecidedtoreadaloudtousfromDavidCopperfielbdutfirstheaskedseveralboysiftheyknewDickens'birthplacebutnooneguessedright.AboycalledBrianthebiggestintheclasssaid:Timbuktu”andMr.Joneswentredintheface.Thenheaskedme.Isaid:"PortsmouthandeveryonestaredatmebecauseMr.JonessaidIwasright.Thisdidn'tmakemeverypopularofcourse.＂Hethinkshe'sclever."IheardBriansay.Afterthatwewentouttotheplaygroundtoplayfootball.IwasinBrian'steamandheobviouslyhadDickensinmindbecausehetoldmetogoingoal.Nooneeverwantedtobethegoalkeeper.＂He'sbigenoughanduselessenough."Briansaidwhensomeoneaskedhimwhyhehadchosenme.IsupposeMr.Joneswhoservedasthereferee（裁判）*rememberedDickenstoobecausewhenthegamewasnearlyover,Brianpushedoneoftheplayersontheotherteamandhegavethemapunishment.AstheboykickedtheballtomyrightIthrewmyselfdowninstinctivelyandsavedit.Allmyteamcrowdedroundme.Mybarekneeswerehurtandbleeding.Briantookoutahandkerchief（手帕）*andofferedittome.“Doyouwanttojoinmyteam,Pete?”hesaid.AttheendofthedayIwasnolongerastranger.Whatcanweinferfromparagraph1?Petewasnervousaboutnewschoollife.Petewasnotinterestedinhisnewschool.PetehadeverstudiedinaschoolinLondon.Petewasafraidoftheboysinthenewschool.38WhydidBrianchoosePetetobethegoalkeeper?A.Briandidn'tlikehim.B.Brianbelievedinhim.C.Hewasbigandstrong.D.Heofferedtogoingoal.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"them"referto?A.BrianandthewriterB.Mr.JonesandthewriterC.BrianandoneplayerfromtheotherteamD.Mr.JonesandoneplayerfromtheotherteamWhydidPetethinkhewasnolongerastranger?（本小题5分；请用40-50词作答）Yours,LindaYours,Linda四，词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分）A.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每个单词限用一次。behinddeepmytomatodiscussRecently,thepriceofhascomedown.Markisalwaystherestofhisclassinmath.CouldIborrowyourruler?isbroken.44.IwasmovedbythenewmovieCocoyesterday.45.It'snecessarytheplanaboutsummercampingagainatthemeeting.B.根据短文内容和所给中文提示，写出空白处各单词的正确形式。MynameisIvan.I'mfromatowninthecentral46__（澳大利亚）.So,far,IhavelivedinShanghaifor47（七）months.IlikeChinesefoodverymuch.However,myChineseisverypoor,soeven___48.（最简单的）actionoforderingfoodisdifficultforme.Luckily,mostoftherestaurantsinShanghaihave49（菜单）inEnglish.Asafoodlover,IregardShanghaiasawonderland.Differenttypesoffoodcanbefoundnearlyinthe50.（空间）ofjust200squaremeters.Sometimes,Ispendmuchmoretimein51（决定）whattoeatthanineatingthefood.Inmyopinion,it'shardtochoose___52.（在之中）dumplings,noodles,roastduck,riceandseafood.Tobe53（诚实的），thestreetf