Unit3-The-million-pound-bank-note-语法课件-名词性从句之宾语从句

NounclausesAsTheObject

名词性从句宾语从句NounclausesAsTheObject英语句子的种类简单句(simplesentence)并列句(compoundsentence)复合句(complexsentence)英语句子的种类简单句(simplesentence)并简单句的五种基本句型Theweatherisverycold.主语+谓语（连系动词）+表语Helaughed.主语+谓语（vi.）Ilike

Chinesefood.主语+谓语(vt.)+宾语Shetaught

them

physics.主语+谓语(vt.)+间接宾语+直接宾语Wemustkeeptheroomwarm.主语+谓语(vt.)+宾语+宾语补足语

简单句的五种基本句型Theweatherisvery1.You'dbetterstartearly,oryouwillbelate.2.Jimstudiedhardallthetime,andhepassedtheexamscuccessfully.3.Iknowwherehelives,butIdon'tknowtheexactaddress.4.Ihaveneverheardofthebook,soIknownothingaboutit.并列句:简单句+and\or\but\so+简单句1.You'dbetterstartearly,复合句:主句+从句名词性从句定语从句状语从句1.TheboywhoisstandingoverthereisTom2.Becauseitisraining,wehavetostayathome

定语从句

状语从句3.Iknow(that)heisfromAmerica(宾语从句）名词性从句---复合句:主句+从句名词性从句1.Theboy

在功能上相当于名词,在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语等主语从句表语从句宾语从句同位语从句名词性从句名词性从句：主语ObjectClauses宾语从句ObjectClauses一、宾语从句常见的类型：动词的宾语从句介词的宾语从句

形容词的宾语从句

e.g.

I

hear

(that)hewillgotoShanghaitomorrow.e.g.

Iam

afraid

(that)I’vemadeamistakee.g.

Didshesayanythingabout

howwe

should

dothework?一、宾语从句常见的类型：动词的宾语从句介词的宾语从句形容词二、宾语从句的四种结构1.主句+that+从句2.主句+if/whether+从句3.主句+what等疑问词+从句

4，动词+it+形容词或惯用搭配+that从句二、宾语从句的四种结构1.主句+that+从句2.主句+if1)Ihearhewillbebackinamonth.2)EverybodycouldseewhathappenedandTomwasfrightened.3)Iknownothingabouthimexcept

heislivinginBeijing.4)Wemadeitclear

wewouldnotgivein.

注意：1.and连接两个宾语,that引导的宾语从句放在

and后时不能省略

2.当that作介词except,in

等的宾语时

3.用it做形式宾语的宾语从句时,例如：

think,find,consider+it+that从句1.that引导的宾语从句thatthat

thatthat1)Ihearhewillbe比较在定语从句中的用法。Therearesomefilms(

that

)I’dliketosee.SheistheonlyoneamongusthatknowsFrench.结论:that在引导定语从句时,指事物,也可指人,

在从句中作主语或宾语,作宾语时常可省略。比较在定语从句中的用法。

it常可以放在动词think,find,consider,believe,feel,make等后作为形式宾语.

带有形式宾语的that引导的宾语从句句子结构：动词+it+形容词或名词+that从句

e.g.

Wethink

it

ourduty

thatweshouldhelpothers.Ifind

it

impossiblethatheshouldfinishtheworkintwodays.it常可以放在动词think,find,consiIdon’tknowif/whethersheisfromJapan.Idoubtif/whethershelivesinBeijing.1、DoessheliveinBeijing?

Idoubt…2、IsshefromJapan?

Idon’tknow合并句子2.if/whether引导的宾语从句Idon’tknowif/whethershe关于doubt

肯定句中doubt后跟if/whether，否定句中doubt后面跟that.

sb.doubtsif/whether…..sb.doesn’tdoubtthat…….Thereisnodoubtthat…….(毫无疑问）Thereissomedoubtwhether

……._Itisdoubtful_______________heiscoming.

whether/if关于doubt

肯定句中doubt后跟if/whether，

Idon'tknow_________ornotyou'llgo.Hedoesn'tknow_________tovisitthatoldmanagain.

I'minterestedin_______he'llgoornot.

______helivesthere,Iwanttoknow.

Wediscuss_______weshouldclosethestore.whetherWhetherwhetherwhetherwhether▲后面有ornot▲后面跟不定式时▲宾从在介词后▲当宾语从句置于句首时▲在动词discuss之后whetherWhetherwhetherwhetherw1.Heasked_____couldanswerthequestion.2.Doyouknow_________we’llhaveameeting?3.Canyoutellme_____Icangettothestation?4.Couldyoutellme_____thetrainislate?

3..what,who,which等疑问词与“疑问词+ever”等引导的宾语从句whowhen/wherehowwhy1.Heasked_____couldanswer1，What在宾语从句中充当_________

表示

______________________.Canyoutellmewhat’sthematter?whatitis？whatyoumean?主语、宾语或表语……的（人,事,话，样子等）另：what不引导定语从句1，What在宾语从句中充当_________1.—WhoshouldIgivetheprizeto？—To____canworkouttheproblem．A．whoeverB．WhoC．nomatterwhoD．Whomever注意:1.who只有它本身的疑问含义“谁”，whoever相当于anyone

who

2.

wh+ever=nomatterwh…Nomatterwhathesays,Iwon’tbeangry.

Whatever

hesays,Iwon’tbeangry.APracticeAPractice2.Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild________heorshewants.

A.howeverB.whateverC.whicheverD.what

1.whatever引导名词性从句时相当于anythingthat，表示“无论什么”，而what表示“…的话（东西、人、时间、地点、速度等）”。2.

Whatever属于泛指；whichever表示“无论哪一个、无论哪些”,表示在一定范围内的人或事物,

属于特指。注意:B1.whatever引导名词性从句时相当于anything3.Maryhopestobecomeafriendof____sharesherinterests.A.whoB.whomeverC.whoeverD.nomatterwho3.Maryhopestobecomeafri4.注意：宾语从句可能来源于感叹句。e.g.1.Sheneverknewwhatawarm­heartedmanhewas.2.Youcan'timagehowhardthemotherworkedinordertosupportthefamily.4.注意：宾语从句可能来源于感叹句。e.g.

1.Whenwillshegotothelibrary?

Herbrotherasks.A)Herbrotheraskswhenshewillgotothelibrary.B)Herbrotheraskswhenwillshegotothelibrary.

三、宾语从句的语序主句+连接词+从句（主+谓+其他成分）1.WhenwillshegotothelIsheastudent?Whoishe?Idon’tknow_____________whoheis.Whosesonishe?whosesonheis.Whatdoeshedointhestreet?whathedoesin….whyheisalone.Whyishealone?If/whetherheisastudent.Isheastudent?Idon’tknowWhat’swrong?What’sthematter?Whathashappened?Whoisintheclassroom?Whichisthewaytothestation?

一些特殊疑问词如what,who等在宾语从句中作主语时，语序不变：2)Canyoutellme________?What’swrong?What’sthematter?Whathashappened?Whoisintheclassroom?Whichisthewayto……?

What’swrong?一些特殊疑问词如what否定的转移

若主句谓语动词为think,consider,suppose,believe,expect,guess,imagine等，而主句的主语是第一人称时，其后的宾语从句若含有否定意义，一般要把否定词转移到主句谓语上，从句谓语用肯定式。Idon’tthinkyouareright.

我认为你是错的。否定的转移若主句谓语动词为think,co1)Iknowthathe______(live)here.2)Tomisupsetnow,andIamgoingtotellyouwhat____________(happen)tohim.四、宾语从句的时态主句用现在时或将来时，从句可用任何时态，根据实际情况而定。liveshashappened1)Iknowthathe______(live)2.如果主句是过去的时态,宾语从句必须用过去的某一种时态1)Heaskedwhetherhisfather___________(come)

backtomorrow.2)Hesaidthathe________(see)it.wouldcomehadseen2.如果主句是过去的时态,宾语从句必须用过去wouldcoHetoldmetheearth_______(move)

aroundthesun.3.从句说明的是一般真理、客观事实、自然现象时，仍用一般现在时。movesHetoldmetheearth_______(Theteachertoldmeshe____(be)

bornin1960.Iheardthatshe____(go)

toParislastnight.4.从句中有具体时间状语，即使从句动作发生在主句动作前，仍用一般过去时。wentwasTheteachertoldmeshe____(1.Mikeinsistedthatwe_________________(be)lateforschool.2.Thedoctororderedthatshe_____________(stay)inbedforafewdays.(should)notbe(should)stay1.Mikeinsistedthatwe_____注意：在下列动词接that从句中用“should+动原”一个“坚持”insist（坚持要）两个“命令”command,order(命令）

三个“建议”suggest,propose,advise四个“要求”request,ask,demand,require注意：一个“坚持”insist（坚持要）两个“1由从属连词

that

引导3由who,,what

where,how,why,when引导2由从属连词

whether,if

引导Summary

:三、宾语从句三要素引导词（连接词）二、宾语从句的四种结构一、宾语从句常见的类型语序时态4动词+it+形容词或惯用搭配+that从句1由从属连词that引导3由who,,whatwher1.)Idon’tknow______hewillcometomorrow._______hecomes,IwilltellyouA.If；whetherB.whether;whether

C.if;ThatD.if;IfPracticeDPracticeD2.Thesewildflowersaresospecial,Iwoulddo____Icantosavethem.A.whateverB.thatC.whichD.whichever3.—Hurryup!AliceandSuearewaitingforyouattheschoolgate.--Oh!Ithoughtthey

withoutme

A．wentB．aregoing

C．havegoneD．hadgoneADAD4.)–Ithinkit'sgoingtobeabigproblem.--Yes,itcouldbe.--Iwonder

wecandoaboutit.A．ifB．howC．whatD．That5.)__________besenttoworkthere?A．WhodoyousuggestB．WhodoyousuggestthatshouldC．DoyousuggestwhoshouldD．DoyousuggestwhomshouldCA4.)–Ithinkit'sgoingtobe6.Dr.BlackcomesfromeitherOxfordorCambridge,Ican'tremember

____.A．whereB．thereC．whichD．that7.Theshopkeeperdidnotwanttosellfor_____hethoughtwasnotenoughA.whereB.howC.whatD.which6.Dr.Blackcomesfromeither

1.很多人说金钱是万能的，他们认为金钱能买到我们所需要的任何东西。

Manypeoplesaymoneyiseverything，andtheybelievethatwecanbuywhateverweneedwithmoney.

Unit3-The-million-pound-bank-note-语法课件-名词性从句之宾语从句2.那我不禁要问难道金钱也能买来健康幸福快乐吗？

A)Idoask“Canmoneybuyhappinessandhealth?”B)Idowonderifmoneycanbuyhappinessandhealth.Unit3-The-million-pound-bank-note-语法课件-名词性从句之宾语从句3.因此我认为金钱不是万能的。

soIdon’tthinkmoneyiseverything!!!

Unit3-The-million-pound-bank-note-语法课件-名词性从句之宾语从句书面表达

很多人说金钱是万能的，他们认为金钱能买到我们所需要的任何东西。那我不禁要问难道金钱也能买来健康幸福快乐吗？当我们不高兴的时候，再多的钱也不能使这段时间迅速过去。我们也许非常有钱，但我们不能把已逝的时间买回来。因此我认为金钱不是万能的。书面表达3.当我们不高兴的时候，再多的钱也不能使这段时间迅速过去。

Whenweareunhappy,moneycannotmaketheunhappytimepassawaymorequickly.

4.我们也许非常有钱，但我们不能把已逝的时间买回来。

Wemayberich,butourmoneycan＇tbringbackourlosttime

。

Unit3-The-million-pound-bank-note-语法课件-名词性从句之宾语从句Manypeoplesaythatmoneyiseverything，becausetheysaywecanbuywhateverweneedwithmoney..Iwonderwhetheritcanbuyhappiness,health.whenweareunhappy,moneycannotmaketheunhappytimepassawaymorequickly.Wemayberich,butourmoneycan＇tbringbackourlosttime

SoIdon’tthinkmoneyiseverything!!!ManypeoplesaythatNounclausesAsTheObject

名词性从句宾语从句NounclausesAsTheObject英语句子的种类简单句(simplesentence)并列句(compoundsentence)复合句(complexsentence)英语句子的种类简单句(simplesentence)并简单句的五种基本句型Theweatherisverycold.主语+谓语（连系动词）+表语Helaughed.主语+谓语（vi.）Ilike

Chinesefood.主语+谓语(vt.)+宾语Shetaught

them

physics.主语+谓语(vt.)+间接宾语+直接宾语Wemustkeeptheroomwarm.主语+谓语(vt.)+宾语+宾语补足语

简单句的五种基本句型Theweatherisvery1.You'dbetterstartearly,oryouwillbelate.2.Jimstudiedhardallthetime,andhepassedtheexamscuccessfully.3.Iknowwherehelives,butIdon'tknowtheexactaddress.4.Ihaveneverheardofthebook,soIknownothingaboutit.并列句:简单句+and\or\but\so+简单句1.You'dbetterstartearly,复合句:主句+从句名词性从句定语从句状语从句1.TheboywhoisstandingoverthereisTom2.Becauseitisraining,wehavetostayathome

定语从句

状语从句3.Iknow(that)heisfromAmerica(宾语从句）名词性从句---复合句:主句+从句名词性从句1.Theboy

在功能上相当于名词,在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语等主语从句表语从句宾语从句同位语从句名词性从句名词性从句：主语ObjectClauses宾语从句ObjectClauses一、宾语从句常见的类型：动词的宾语从句介词的宾语从句

形容词的宾语从句

e.g.

I

hear

(that)hewillgotoShanghaitomorrow.e.g.

Iam

afraid

(that)I’vemadeamistakee.g.

Didshesayanythingabout

howwe

should

dothework?一、宾语从句常见的类型：动词的宾语从句介词的宾语从句形容词二、宾语从句的四种结构1.主句+that+从句2.主句+if/whether+从句3.主句+what等疑问词+从句

4，动词+it+形容词或惯用搭配+that从句二、宾语从句的四种结构1.主句+that+从句2.主句+if1)Ihearhewillbebackinamonth.2)EverybodycouldseewhathappenedandTomwasfrightened.3)Iknownothingabouthimexcept

heislivinginBeijing.4)Wemadeitclear

wewouldnotgivein.

注意：1.and连接两个宾语,that引导的宾语从句放在

and后时不能省略

2.当that作介词except,in

等的宾语时

3.用it做形式宾语的宾语从句时,例如：

think,find,consider+it+that从句1.that引导的宾语从句thatthat

thatthat1)Ihearhewillbe比较在定语从句中的用法。Therearesomefilms(

that

)I’dliketosee.SheistheonlyoneamongusthatknowsFrench.结论:that在引导定语从句时,指事物,也可指人,

在从句中作主语或宾语,作宾语时常可省略。比较在定语从句中的用法。

it常可以放在动词think,find,consider,believe,feel,make等后作为形式宾语.

带有形式宾语的that引导的宾语从句句子结构：动词+it+形容词或名词+that从句

e.g.

Wethink

it

ourduty

thatweshouldhelpothers.Ifind

it

impossiblethatheshouldfinishtheworkintwodays.it常可以放在动词think,find,consiIdon’tknowif/whethersheisfromJapan.Idoubtif/whethershelivesinBeijing.1、DoessheliveinBeijing?

Idoubt…2、IsshefromJapan?

Idon’tknow合并句子2.if/whether引导的宾语从句Idon’tknowif/whethershe关于doubt

肯定句中doubt后跟if/whether，否定句中doubt后面跟that.

sb.doubtsif/whether…..sb.doesn’tdoubtthat…….Thereisnodoubtthat…….(毫无疑问）Thereissomedoubtwhether

……._Itisdoubtful_______________heiscoming.

whether/if关于doubt

肯定句中doubt后跟if/whether，

Idon'tknow_________ornotyou'llgo.Hedoesn'tknow_________tovisitthatoldmanagain.

I'minterestedin_______he'llgoornot.

______helivesthere,Iwanttoknow.

Wediscuss_______weshouldclosethestore.whetherWhetherwhetherwhetherwhether▲后面有ornot▲后面跟不定式时▲宾从在介词后▲当宾语从句置于句首时▲在动词discuss之后whetherWhetherwhetherwhetherw1.Heasked_____couldanswerthequestion.2.Doyouknow_________we’llhaveameeting?3.Canyoutellme_____Icangettothestation?4.Couldyoutellme_____thetrainislate?

3..what,who,which等疑问词与“疑问词+ever”等引导的宾语从句whowhen/wherehowwhy1.Heasked_____couldanswer1，What在宾语从句中充当_________

表示

______________________.Canyoutellmewhat’sthematter?whatitis？whatyoumean?主语、宾语或表语……的（人,事,话，样子等）另：what不引导定语从句1，What在宾语从句中充当_________1.—WhoshouldIgivetheprizeto？—To____canworkouttheproblem．A．whoeverB．WhoC．nomatterwhoD．Whomever注意:1.who只有它本身的疑问含义“谁”，whoever相当于anyone

who

2.

wh+ever=nomatterwh…Nomatterwhathesays,Iwon’tbeangry.

Whatever

hesays,Iwon’tbeangry.APracticeAPractice2.Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild________heorshewants.

A.howeverB.whateverC.whicheverD.what

1.whatever引导名词性从句时相当于anythingthat，表示“无论什么”，而what表示“…的话（东西、人、时间、地点、速度等）”。2.

Whatever属于泛指；whichever表示“无论哪一个、无论哪些”,表示在一定范围内的人或事物,

属于特指。注意:B1.whatever引导名词性从句时相当于anything3.Maryhopestobecomeafriendof____sharesherinterests.A.whoB.whomeverC.whoeverD.nomatterwho3.Maryhopestobecomeafri4.注意：宾语从句可能来源于感叹句。e.g.1.Sheneverknewwhatawarm­heartedmanhewas.2.Youcan'timagehowhardthemotherworkedinordertosupportthefamily.4.注意：宾语从句可能来源于感叹句。e.g.

1.Whenwillshegotothelibrary?

Herbrotherasks.A)Herbrotheraskswhenshewillgotothelibrary.B)Herbrotheraskswhenwillshegotothelibrary.

三、宾语从句的语序主句+连接词+从句（主+谓+其他成分）1.WhenwillshegotothelIsheastudent?Whoishe?Idon’tknow_____________whoheis.Whosesonishe?whosesonheis.Whatdoeshedointhestreet?whathedoesin….whyheisalone.Whyishealone?If/whetherheisastudent.Isheastudent?Idon’tknowWhat’swrong?What’sthematter?Whathashappened?Whoisintheclassroom?Whichisthewaytothestation?

一些特殊疑问词如what,who等在宾语从句中作主语时，语序不变：2)Canyoutellme________?What’swrong?What’sthematter?Whathashappened?Whoisintheclassroom?Whichisthewayto……?

What’swrong?一些特殊疑问词如what否定的转移

若主句谓语动词为think,consider,suppose,believe,expect,guess,imagine等，而主句的主语是第一人称时，其后的宾语从句若含有否定意义，一般要把否定词转移到主句谓语上，从句谓语用肯定式。Idon’tthinkyouareright.

我认为你是错的。否定的转移若主句谓语动词为think,co1)Iknowthathe______(live)here.2)Tomisupsetnow,andIamgoingtotellyouwhat____________(happen)tohim.四、宾语从句的时态主句用现在时或将来时，从句可用任何时态，根据实际情况而定。liveshashappened1)Iknowthathe______(live)2.如果主句是过去的时态,宾语从句必须用过去的某一种时态1)Heaskedwhetherhisfather___________(come)

backtomorrow.2)Hesaidthathe________(see)it.wouldcomehadseen2.如果主句是过去的时态,宾语从句必须用过去wouldcoHetoldmetheearth_______(move)

aroundthesun.3.从句说明的是一般真理、客观事实、自然现象时，仍用一般现在时。movesHetoldmetheearth_______(Theteachertoldmeshe____(be)

bornin1960.Iheardthatshe____(go)

toParislastnight.4.从句中有具体时间状语，即使从句动作发生在主句动作前，仍用一般过去时。wentwasTheteachertoldmeshe____(1.Mikeinsistedthatwe_________________(be)lateforschool.2.Thedoctororderedthatshe_____________(stay)inbedforafewdays.(should)notbe(should)stay1.Mikeinsistedthatwe_____注意：在下列动词接that从句中用“should+动原”一个“坚持”insist（坚持要）两个“命令”command,order(命令）

三个“建议”suggest,propose,advise四个“要求”request,ask,demand,require注意：一个“坚持”insist（坚持要）两个“1由从属连词

that

引导3由who,,what

where,how,why,when引导2由从属连词

whether,if

引导Summary

:三、宾语从句三要素引导词（连接词）二、宾语从句的四种结构一、宾语从句常见的类型语序时态4动词+it+形容词或惯用搭配+that从句1由从属连词that引导3由who,,whatwher1.)Idon’tknow______hewillcometomorrow._______hecomes,IwilltellyouA.If；whetherB.whether;whether

C.if;ThatD.if;IfPracticeDPracticeD2.Thesewildflowersaresospecial,Iwoulddo____Icantosavethem.A.whateverB.thatC.whichD.whichever3.—Hurryup!AliceandSuearewaitingforyouattheschoolgate.--Oh!Ithoughtthey

withoutme

A．went