2020届中考英语复习课件：动词的语态

动词的语态动词的语态动词的语态分为主动语态和被动语态。考点一：被动语态由“be+及物动词的过去分词”构成，be有人称、数和时态的变化。温馨提示：课标要求掌握的被动语态有一般现在时的被动语态、一般过去时的被动语态和一般将来时的被动语态。含有情态动词的被动语态和现在进行时的被动语态对学有余力的同学来说也应掌握，其构成分别为“情态动词+be+及物动词的过去分词”和“am/is/are+being+及物动词的过去分词”。动词的语态分为主动语态和被动语态。【中考链接】

1.Hangzhou____astheCityofSilk.Touristslikeshoppingforsilkthere.A.knowsB.isknownC.wasknownD.willbeknown(河北)【中考链接】1.Hangzhou____asthe2.—Whyareyouleavingyourjob?—Ican’tstanditanylonger.I____always___toworkovertime.A.am;askingB.am;askedC.was;askingD.was;asked(河南)2.—Whyareyouleavingyour3.Ababy’sfirstmonthbirthdayisaspecialeventinChinaand____withaspecialparty.A.iscelebratedB.iscelebratingC.wascelebratedD.celebrates(江西)3.Ababy’sfirstmonthbirthd4.Teenagershavetobe18yearsoldbeforethey___todriveacar.A.areallowedB.allowedC.willbeallowedD.allow(山东青岛)5.AsChinagrowsstrongerandstronger,Chinese___inmoreandmoreschoolsoutofourcountry.A.teachesB.istaughtC.hastaughtD.wastaught(山东泰安)4.Teenagershavetobe18yea6.It’snotyourturnyet.Pleasewaitonthechairoverthereuntilyou_____.A.arecallingB.havecalledC.arecalled(四川乐山)7.Themobilephone____in1973.A.inventsB.isinventedC.inventedD.wasinvented(北京)6.It’snotyourturnyet.Ple10.Mr.Green____tosinganEnglishsongatthepartyandhesangwell.A.wasinvitedB.invitedC.isinvitedD.invites(安徽)11.Theoldbuilding___downtomakeroomforthecitylibraryayearago.A.wastakingB.istakenC.wastakenD.wouldtake(湖北黄石)10.Mr.Green____tosingan8.Thispicture____bymycousinlastyear.A.drawsB.drewC.isdrawnD.wasdrawn(重庆A卷)9.It’sreportedthatKeJie___byAlphaGoinMay,.A.beatB.beatsC.wasbeatenD.willbebeaten(重庆B卷)8.Thispicture____bymycou13.—Whyhasn’tTonycome?—Theinvitationletter__toTobybyaccident.A.wasemailedB.hasemailedC.isemailedD.emailed(江苏苏州)13.—Whyhasn’tTonycome?12.—Whydidn’tyoucometoJenny’sbirthdaypartyyesterday?—BecauseI____A.didn’tinviteB.isn’tinvitedC.wasn’tinvitedD.haven’tinvited(江苏连云港)12.—Whydidn’tyoucometoJ15.Themuseum____nextmonthtocelebratetheScience&TechnologyFestival.A.isdecoratedB.willdecorateC.isdecoratingD.willbedecorated(上海)15.Themuseum____nextmonth14.The24thWinterOlympicGames___inBeijingandZhangjiakouin2022,fromFebruary4thto20th.A.isgoingtoholdB.holdC.willbeheldD.washeld(湖北襄阳)14.The24thWinterOlympicGa17.Itisreportedthatabout120foreignsoccerexperts___toteachsoccerschoolstudents.A.inviteB.invitedC.tobeinvitedD.willbeinvited(江苏盐城)17.Itisreportedthatabout16.Let’swaitandseewhetherbooks___bytheInternetinthefuture.A.replaceB.replacedC.willbereplacedD.werereplaced(天津)16.Let’swaitandseewhether1.Theteachermadethestudentscopythetext.(改为被动语态)Thestudentswere__________copythetext.(2015贵州安顺)【中考链接】

madeto1.Theteachermadethestuden考点二：使役动词(如make,let等)及感官动词(如hear，feel，watch，see等)，在主动语态句子中后面接不带to的动词不定式(短语)作宾语补足语，在被动语态句子中后面要接带to的动词不定式(短语)作主语补足语。如：TheteachermakesherstudentsfinishtheirhomeworkbeforeSaturday.→ThestudentsaremadetofinishtheirhomeworkbeforeSaturday(bytheteacher).考点二：使役动词(如make,let等)及感官动词(如h3.Thestudentsinthisschoolaremade______schooluniformsonMonday.A.towearB.wearingC.wearD.worn(2014四川内江)3.Thestudentsinthisschool2.WeheardWangFeisingthefirstsongcalledFleetofTime(《匆匆那年》)attheconcert.(改为同义句)WangFeiwasheard______singthefirstsong______iscalledFleetofTimeattheconcert.(2015黑龙江绥化)thatto2.WeheardWangFeisingthe【典型例题】MyuncleboughtmeagiftfromEngland.(Agift作主语)AgiftwasboughtformefromEnglandbymyuncle.【典型例题】Agiftwasboughtforme考点三：含有双宾语的主动语态句子变为被动语态句子时,如果直接宾语作句子的主语,那么间接宾语前需要加介词to或for。如：Lindabroughtmeanumbrellathismorning→AnumbrellawasbroughttomebyLindathismorning.考点三：Everything______inourschoolsince2009.Now,it______verymodern.A.ischanged;islookedB.ischanged;looksC.haschanged;islookedD.haschanged;looks(2014年湖北黄石)【中考链接】

Everything______inourschoo考点四：有些动词的主动形式可以表示被动意义。1.taste,look,feel,smell,sound等系动词。如：Thedishtasteswell.2.sell,write,dry,wash等用作不及物动词且主语为物时。如：

Ted'spenwriteswell.Thisdressdriesquickly.考点四：有些动词的主动形式可以表示2020届中考英语复习课件：动词的语态2020届中考英语复习课件：动词的语态动词的语态动词的语态动词的语态分为主动语态和被动语态。考点一：被动语态由“be+及物动词的过去分词”构成，be有人称、数和时态的变化。温馨提示：课标要求掌握的被动语态有一般现在时的被动语态、一般过去时的被动语态和一般将来时的被动语态。含有情态动词的被动语态和现在进行时的被动语态对学有余力的同学来说也应掌握，其构成分别为“情态动词+be+及物动词的过去分词”和“am/is/are+being+及物动词的过去分词”。动词的语态分为主动语态和被动语态。【中考链接】

1.Hangzhou____astheCityofSilk.Touristslikeshoppingforsilkthere.A.knowsB.isknownC.wasknownD.willbeknown(河北)【中考链接】1.Hangzhou____asthe2.—Whyareyouleavingyourjob?—Ican’tstanditanylonger.I____always___toworkovertime.A.am;askingB.am;askedC.was;askingD.was;asked(河南)2.—Whyareyouleavingyour3.Ababy’sfirstmonthbirthdayisaspecialeventinChinaand____withaspecialparty.A.iscelebratedB.iscelebratingC.wascelebratedD.celebrates(江西)3.Ababy’sfirstmonthbirthd4.Teenagershavetobe18yearsoldbeforethey___todriveacar.A.areallowedB.allowedC.willbeallowedD.allow(山东青岛)5.AsChinagrowsstrongerandstronger,Chinese___inmoreandmoreschoolsoutofourcountry.A.teachesB.istaughtC.hastaughtD.wastaught(山东泰安)4.Teenagershavetobe18yea6.It’snotyourturnyet.Pleasewaitonthechairoverthereuntilyou_____.A.arecallingB.havecalledC.arecalled(四川乐山)7.Themobilephone____in1973.A.inventsB.isinventedC.inventedD.wasinvented(北京)6.It’snotyourturnyet.Ple10.Mr.Green____tosinganEnglishsongatthepartyandhesangwell.A.wasinvitedB.invitedC.isinvitedD.invites(安徽)11.Theoldbuilding___downtomakeroomforthecitylibraryayearago.A.wastakingB.istakenC.wastakenD.wouldtake(湖北黄石)10.Mr.Green____tosingan8.Thispicture____bymycousinlastyear.A.drawsB.drewC.isdrawnD.wasdrawn(重庆A卷)9.It’sreportedthatKeJie___byAlphaGoinMay,.A.beatB.beatsC.wasbeatenD.willbebeaten(重庆B卷)8.Thispicture____bymycou13.—Whyhasn’tTonycome?—Theinvitationletter__toTobybyaccident.A.wasemailedB.hasemailedC.isemailedD.emailed(江苏苏州)13.—Whyhasn’tTonycome?12.—Whydidn’tyoucometoJenny’sbirthdaypartyyesterday?—BecauseI____A.didn’tinviteB.isn’tinvitedC.wasn’tinvitedD.haven’tinvited(江苏连云港)12.—Whydidn’tyoucometoJ15.Themuseum____nextmonthtocelebratetheScience&TechnologyFestival.A.isdecoratedB.willdecorateC.isdecoratingD.willbedecorated(上海)15.Themuseum____nextmonth14.The24thWinterOlympicGames___inBeijingandZhangjiakouin2022,fromFebruary4thto20th.A.isgoingtoholdB.holdC.willbeheldD.washeld(湖北襄阳)14.The24thWinterOlympicGa17.Itisreportedthatabout120foreignsoccerexperts___toteachsoccerschoolstudents.A.inviteB.invitedC.tobeinvitedD.willbeinvited(江苏盐城)17.Itisreportedthatabout16.Let’swaitandseewhetherbooks___bytheInternetinthefuture.A.replaceB.replacedC.willbereplacedD.werereplaced(天津)16.Let’swaitandseewhether1.Theteachermadethestudentscopythetext.(改为被动语态)Thestudentswere__________copythetext.(2015贵州安顺)【中考链接】

madeto1.Theteachermadethestuden考点二：使役动词(如make,let等)及感官动词(如hear，feel，watch，see等)，在主动语态句子中后面接不带to的动词不定式(短语)作宾语补足语，在被动语态句子中后面要接带to的动词不定式(短语)作主语补足语。如：TheteachermakesherstudentsfinishtheirhomeworkbeforeSaturday.→ThestudentsaremadetofinishtheirhomeworkbeforeSaturday(bytheteacher).考点二：使役动词(如make,let等)及感官动词(如h3.Thestudentsinthisschoolaremade______schooluniformson