2021年河南省商丘市普通高校对口单招英语自考测试卷(含答案)

2021年河南省商丘市普通高校对口单招英语自考测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

2.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

3.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

4.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

5.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

6.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

7.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

8.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

9.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

10.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

11.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

12.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

13.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

14.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

15.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

16.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

17.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

18.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

19.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

20.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

21.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

22.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

23.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

24.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

25.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

26.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

27.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

28.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

29.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

30.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

二、完型填空(10题)31.Timeshavechangedandtheideasoftheyoungandtheoldaboutthesamethingareoftenillcontradiction.Forexample,parentsandteenagersoftendisagreeabouttheamountoffreedomandresponsibilitythatyoungpeople【21】tohave.Theteenagerismoreindependentandoftenwantstobe【22】tochoosehisownfriends,selecthisowncoursesinschool,planforhisownvocational【23】,andearnandspendhisownmoney,andgenerally【24】hisownlifeinamoreindependent【25】thanmanyparentsareableto【26】.

Mostproblems【27】teenagersandtheirparentsyieldto(导致)【28】planninganddecisionmaking.Withinallyparticularfamily,【29】areavoidedandproblemsaresolvedwhenallofthepersonstake【30】inthesituation,and【31】inworkingitout.【32】parentsandyoungpeoplelearnhowtoget【33】wellwitheachotheranddevelopskillsinunderstandingand【34】understood,even【35】mostdifficultproblemsarerelievedandasituationmightappearthatteenagersandtheirparentscansometimesseeeyetoeye.

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A.isB.shouldC.willD.are

32.22.（）A.A.flourB.milkC.vitaminsD.eggs

33.ThetoothhadbeentroublingDavidforsometime.Heknewheshouldhavegonetothedentist's【36】.Butnotcaringaboutthepainhehad【37】.healwaysputoffgoingtothedentistas【38】aspossible.

Thedentistsmiledpleasantly【39】.Davidtoldhimthatthetoothhadkepthim【40】thenightbefore.Thenthedentistlooked【41】hismouth,buthedidnotlookonlyattheonetooth.【42】helookedthem【43】"Hmm,"hesaid."I'mafraid【44】ofyourteethneedseeingto."

Hesmiledagain.Butthistimeitwasaratherterriblesmile.Hebegantotellexactly【45】neededdoing.Davidlistenedtohimwithakindofsickfeelingsinhisstomach."Ishouldsaythatatleastfourteethhaveholesandthensomeofyouroldfillingsareloose.We'llhavetoseetothemimmediately)."

Davidaskedaboutthetooththathadbeenaching."Imaybeabletosaveit,"thedentistsaid,andsmiledterriblyagain.Hegothiselectricdrill(电动牙钻)ready."Now,"hesaidwithanotherterriblesmile,"thisshouldn'thurttoomuch."Hecamenearer.

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A.earlyB.earlierC.lateD.later

34.(55)

A.exactlyB.reallyC.surelyD.indeed

35.(56)

A.dealB.dealtC.bedealtD.dealing

36.请在第______处填上正确答案。

A．team

B．race

C．match

D．running

37.(37)

A.onB.inC.offD.onto

38.(52)

A.mereB.justC.veryD.only

39.27.________A.setB.machineC.TVD.program

40.【B6】

A.survivedfromB.survivedC.survivedafterD.lived

三、词汇与语法知识(10题)41.Stop__,boys!It'stimeforclass.

A．talking

B．totalk

C．talk

D．beingtalk

42.Susanwantstoknowwhetherthemeasureshavebeenagreed__________.

A.toB.withC.overD.on

43.Itisillegalforapublicofficialtoaskpeopleforgiftsormoney__________favorstothem．

A.inadditionto

B.inplaceof

C.inhonourof

D.inexchangefor

44.Mary'sdresscost__Alice's.

A．twicemore

B．twotimesmoreas

C．twiceasmuchas

D．twiceasmore

45.I'liketotake__________ofthisopportunitytothankyouallforyourcoopera-tion.

A.profitlB.benefitC.advantageD.interest

46.15.______hecome,whatyousaytohim?A.If,willB.Should,wouldC.When,wouldD.Would,do

47.Wewon‘tkeepwinninggames__________wekeepplayingwell．

A.becauseB.unlessC.whenD.while

48.Tomlookssopaletoday．He__ill.

A．mustbe

B．hadtobe

C．shouldbe

D．shallbe

49.Willyou_____itthatthislettergetsmailedtoday?

A.seeoffB.seetoC.lookafterD.lookinto

50.Whatalovelyday,__.?

A．doesn'tit

B．isn'tit

C．hasn'tit

D．won'tit

四、词汇与结构(5题)51.Themiddle-agedladysurroundedbythemassissaid_______.

A.tobemainB.beingmainC.tobechiefD.beingchief

52.Ididnotlosetemperwhenhetoldmethathewantedtorunawayfromhome;instead,Itriedto______withhim.

A.dealB.discussC.reasonD.sense

53.Welovepeace,yetwearenotthekindofpeopletoyield______anymilitarythreat.

A.upB.toC.inD.at

54.Thereason______heexplainedwasnot______!expected.

A.for,thatB.why,thatC.that,whatD.what,that

55.Thepopulationrosefastintheplaceswhichhadthemost______soilssuchasonthefloodplainsofgreatrivers.

A.fertileB.abundantC.richD.barren

五、阅读理解(2题)56.Knowledgeispower.Butthereisanotherthingwemustremember.Anintelligentmindneedsastrongbodytomakeitmostuseful.Thereareagreatmanygoodexercisesforbuildingupourbodies.Manyofthemmaybedoneindoorsinrainyweather.Indoorexercises,however,areneverashelpfulasthosetakenoutofdoorsbecauseintheopenairthereismoreoxygen.Theairinthehouseisnotfresh.Butoutofdoorsitisveryfresh,especiallyinthemorning.Butwhatshallweplay?Thereareanumberofgamessuchasfootball,basketball,races...Anygamewithplentyofexercisesisgood.Donotneglect(忽略)yourhealth.Itisofasmuchimportanceasyourmind.Ourcountrynowneedspeoplewithcreativeminds,goodjudgement,andhealthybodies.

Onewhohasanintelligentmindis______.

A.verystrongB.healthyC.verycleverD.stupid

57.

HenryFordbroughtgreatbenefittocarownersbecause______.

A.hecreatedwealthforthem

B.hemadecarswithallkindsofcolors

C.hismassproductionwasabletobringthepricedown

D.heproducedagasolineengineasthepowerforhiscars

六、作文(1题)58.Directions：Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageofFreshWa-ter.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

：1.人们认为淡水是取之不尽的

;2.实际上淡水是短缺的;3.我们应当怎么办。

参考答案

1.B

2.A

3.A

4.B考查反义疑问句。原句应是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式，疑问部分应是否定式。Wouldthink表示推测，疑问部分也应选择would。选项B是正确的。【句子大意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了，是吗?

5.D

6.D解析：本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正义的”，“仅仅的”。根据句意，D项正确。本句大意为：他仅仅把它作为一个细节来描述，而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。

7.A

8.A

9.C解析：本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

10.D

11.B

12.C

13.D

14.B

15.A本题考查祈使句型：

【应试指导】句意：Mary，到这里来，其余的人待在原处。根据句子的结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不是

主语，而是“呼语”。

16.B解析：cuts“裁减”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱点”；imports“进口”，故正确选项为B。

17.Bsetout意为“出发，动身”。

18.C解析：副词so置于句首，句子应该用倒装语序，某人受伤用sb.beinjured来表示，故答案为C。

19.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水，或许她会醒过来。本题考查词组辨析。comeround：过访，绕道而来，苏醒过来；comeback：回来，恢复；comeagain：再说一遍，重复一遍；comeout：出来，传出。

20.D

21.C解析：句子的前半部分是主语从句，主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根据句意而定。

22.C解析：本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反，所以从句用wereto形式。句意为：如果他今天出发的话，他就会在星期五以前到达那里。

23.D

24.D

25.B解析：encourage：鼓励、鼓舞；discourage：使泄气；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根据句意只有选B。

26.B

27.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做过某事。注意区别forgettodosth。忘了而没有做某事。

28.B解析：本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。句意为：有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难，相信故事中的事确实存在。

29.D

30.A解析：此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句，因此其反意疑问句用willyou。

31.D解析：此处测试基本句型。看选项，注意其中的is和are，它们都可以与tohave连用。英文中的betodo为一种句型，beto后面接动词不定式，用于表示“责任、义务、意图、约定、可能性”等，一般翻译成“必须”。在本句中，决定be的形式的词为people，故选D为答案。

32.D你能不能想出还有哪些菜肴含有鸡蛋？

33.B

34.D解析：A．exactly确切地，精确地(correctly)；B．really真正地，实际地(truly，infact)；C．surely无疑地，必定(certainly)；D．indeed的确，确实(really，infact)．通过对四个副词的辨析，可在B项和D项中进行选择：really和indeed是同义词，均含有“真正，确实”之意。really多用于进一步说服对方，或表示惊奇，或含蓄地怀疑：Doyoureallywanttogo?你真的要去吗?indeed多用于肯定对方的话或加强自己的话：Youareright.Itisindeedadifficultproblem．你说得对，这确实是一个难题。所以D项indeed为正确答案。

35.D解析：本题为时态题。dealwith短语意为“处理，涉及”。本句大意为：当我们在这本书里进一步讨论时，我们将会详细地涉及关于如何发展及加强学习技能的具体过程。这里选用的是将来进行时态。将来进行时表示一种由客观情况决定的事情的正常发展趋势。

36.B获得第二名的是美国运动员DominiqueArnold，他在比赛中大部分时间都是处于领先地位，最后以l2秒90的成绩完成这场比赛。

37.D解析：onto“到…之上”，强调位置的变化过程；而on意为“在…之上”，单纯表示位置；off表示“从…上掉下来”。农民的小麦掉到地面上，当然用“fellontotheroad”。

38.D解析：Mere仅仅的、纯粹的，very恰恰(起强调作用)，just仅仅、正好，only唯一的。选项D是正确的。

39.C电视机的完整说法是TVset。因为电视大众化了，作者的家也能买电视机了。选项A是正确的。

40.B解析：survive表“经历……还存活下来”。

41.Astopdoingsth．表示“停止做某事”；stoptodosth．表示“停下来(开始)做某事”。

42.D

43.D本题考查介词短语辨析。

【应试指导】句意：对于一个公职官员来说，要求．人们送礼或送礼或送钱来换取对他们的帮助是非法的。inadditiont0除……之外；inplaceof代替；inhot-ourof向……表示敬意；inexchangefor交换。

44.C表示倍数的词用在比较句中常用的结构是：主语+谓语动词+倍数+as+much／many+(名词)+as+名词或代词。

45.C

46.B15．答案为B

与将来事实相反的虚拟语气，只能选should。

47.B本题考查连词辨析。

【应试指导】句意：除非我们继续打好比赛，否则我们不会一直保持比赛的胜利。unless引导条件状语从句，意为“除非，如果不”。because引导原因状语从句；when，while引导时间状语从句。

48.A情态动词must表示推测。

49