历下区初三上学期期中英语试题

历下区初三上学期期中英语试题历下区初三上学期期中英语试题历下区初三上学期期中英语试题新东方优能中学2021历下区初三上学期期中英语试题II.读音选词依照所给句意和音标从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最正确答案。(5分)21.Thebabybeganto______/kra?/becausehecouldn’tseehismom.crytryclaysky22.Withouttheteacherin,thechildrenaremakinglotsof______/n??z/.nosenoisenotecloseMrs.Mendesalwaysbringsashopping______whenshegoestothesupermarket.A.lastB.lateC.listD.leastFM88.7isa______/?l??kl/radioinJinanthatiswidelyknownbydriverslocklowlocallonelyIt'sbestnottotalkloudlyonthephonein______/?p?bl?k/.It'simpolite.A.plasticB.picnicC.productD.publicⅢ.选择填空从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最正确答案。(30分)---Moreandmorepeoplelikeplaying____basketball.A./B.theC.aD.an27.---Hi,Oliver,isthisyourbook?---Oh,no.Alicealwaysputsthingseverywhere.Maybeitbelongsto______.A.hisheryourme28.---Dale,Im’sorryIbrokeyourteacup.AllbybeautifulAbbey新东方优能中学---______.Justforgetit.A.SoundslikefunB.Itdoesn'tmatterC.It'stoobadD.You'rewelcomeIts______forstudentstohavelunchatschool.Neitherparentsnorstudentsneedtorush.A.importantB.patientC.convenientD.professional30.---Couldyoupleasetellmethemeaningoftheword"attention"?---Sorry,Idon'tknow,either.Whynot______inthedictionary?A.giveitupB.lookitupC.handitoutD.layitout31.---Ben,youcanexplaintotheteacherwhyyouwerelate.Itwasimpoliteofyouto______justnow.---You'reright.I'llsaysorrytohim.A.talkaboutB.talktoC.talkbackD.talkwith---Idon’tknow______Jennywillcometomybirthdayparty.---Iamsureshe'llcomebecauseyouaregoodfriends.A.whyB.whatC.whenD.whether33.Teenagersunder18aren't____toenterInternetbars.A.spreadB.interviewedC.producedD.allowed---______?It'ssonoisyherethatIcan'thearyouclearly.---Isaidthefoodinthisrestaurantisdelicious.A.ThankyouB.PardonC.NoproblemD.Really35.---Iwonder______inventedthesmartphone.---MaybeMartinCooper,butI’mnotsure.wherewhoAllbybeautifulAbbey新东方优能中学howwhen36.---DoyouknowwhenThanksgivingDayis.---Yes,it'son______ThursdayofNovember.fourteenthefourteenththefourthfour37.---TheChinaWomen'sNationalVolleyballTeamisfamousforthegreatsuccesstheyve’made.---Ofcourse.WeChinese______proudofthegirlsdoarewillhave---Cathy,youdidn'tappear______9:00thismorning.What'swrong?---I’msorry.Igotuplateandmissedthebus.untilsinceafterbecause---DidyouseeLarrywearingsuchspecialearringsatthepicnic?---Yes.Idid.He______socoolA.tastedlookedsoundedsmelled---ThefilmSpidermanissoexciting______.Iwanttoseeitagain.A.IthinksoB.Idon'tagreeC.NoproblemD.Goodidea41.WhichofthefollowingwasinventedbyChinese?A.B.C.D.---Doyouhaveanygoodideasaboutstudyingforatest?______youare,______gradesyouwillgetA.Thelesscareless,theworseB.Themorecareful,thebetterC.Thelesscareful,thebetterD.Themorecareful,theworse43.---It'scoldoutside.______onyourcoat,Peter.AllbybeautifulAbbey新东方优能中学Oh,Mom.I'mnotababyanymore.IshouldnotbetoldwhattodoPutPuttingPutsToput---LookattheapplesinDick'spainting.Theylookniceand______.Ifeellikeeating.---SodoIA.boringB.lonelyC.sleepyD.lively---______youwillwearcomfortableshoesfortheschooltriptomorrow,kidsWewill.Thankyou,MissEdwin.A.MakeupB.MakeitC.MakesureD.Makeadifference46---Paulcansolvethemathprobleminmanydifferentways.______creativeheis!HowWhatWhataWhatan47.---Jeff.I'mworriedthatIcan't______thetest.Takeiteasy.Youworksohard,andIbelieveyouwillmakeit.AtakeB.passC.missD.fail48.---Tom,youaredrinkingwaterfrommyglass！Sorry.Myglasslooks______thesameasyours.A.nearlyB.normallyC.politelyD.widely49.---IwonderifitisEric'sbike.It______behis.Hecan’trideabike.mustmaycan'tmustn't---Wehavetwonewplayersonoursoccerteam.Ireallywanttoknowaboutthem.---Bepatient.Theywillmakeself______beforetraining.A.productionsAllbybeautifulAbbey新东方优能中学directionsinventionsintroductions51---Guesswhat,ImetTom______yesterday.Really?Ihaven'tseenhimforalmosttenyears.A.byhandB.infactC.byaccidentD.insilence52.---Dad,whydidn'tgrandparentsmovetolivewithusinthecity?Well,theyare______thecountrylife.A.angrywithB.usedtoC.afraidofD.strictwith53.---Didyouhear______latelastnight?---NoIwenttobedearlyandwasfastasleepuntilmorning.A.anythingunusualB.nothingunusualC.everythingunusualD.somethingunusual54.---Howlonghaveyou______?SinceIwasinprimaryschoolcometothisschoolboughtthebookpracticedbasketballarrivedatJinan---Iwanttoknow______.---Itwasinventedin1885A.wherewasthecarinventedB.whenthecarwasinventedC.whowasthefirsttousethecarD.howthecarwasinvented.完形填空阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最正确答案。(10分)OnenightinLondon,afirebrokeoutinahousewhereanumberoffamilylived.Thefiremencameupatfullspeed.Theladders(梯子)wereplacedagainstthewindows.Thefiremenpushedtheirwaythroughthesmokeandfireassoonaspossible,andbroughtthepeopleinsideto___56___.Thinkingallthepeopleweresafe,thecrowdsshoutedforjoy.Butitwasnotso.Twolittlegirlswere___57___aloneinasmallroom.Nobody___58___thegirls,andtheywouldhavebeenburnedtodeath,ifithadnotbeenfortheir___59___.Thisdogfailedtowakethem,asthesmokehaddazed(使眩晕)themandmadethemsleepy.Herantothedoorandbarked(犬吠)loudly.Thenheclimbed___60___theladder,andtriedtopullafiremantotheladder.___61___thefiremankickedhimaway,thinkingthedogwasjusttooAllbybeautifulAbbey新东方优能中学excited.Thenherantoanotherfireman,jumpedonhim,rantotheladder,barkingallthetimeandlookingback,expectingthefiremanto___62___him.Thisfiremanthoughttheremustbesomeoneinthelittleroom,asthedogwasactingso___63___.Sohefollowedthedoguptheladderwhenhesawthetwolittlegirlsfastasleep.Hetook___64___upandhurrieddowntheladderintofreshair.Butwherewasthedog?Thesmoke,andsomefirewerepouringoutofthewindow.Abravefiremanrushedbackupandfoundhimjustinsidethewindow.Buthewas___65___.Hehadgivenhislifeforhisfriendsandhadbeen"faithfultilldeath〞.56.A.dangerB.heatC.safetyD.light57.A.asleepB.awakeC.interestedD.difficult58.A.cutoutB.workedonC.dependedonD.thoughtof59.A.toyB.dogC.dadD.mom60.A.downB.behindC.inD.across61.A.SoB.SinceC.ButD.Although62.A.adviseB.slowlyC.strangelyD.simply64.A.themB.himC.herD.it65.A.hungryB.deadC.shyD.active补全对话阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最正确答案完成对话。(5分)Matt:Hi,Kate!Longtimenosee.Kate:Hi,Matt!___66___Matt:Notbad.Andyou?Kate:Fine.I'mbusypreparingtheteststhesedays.AndI'mgoingtostudyinthelibrarythisafternoon.___67___Matt:Metoo.Let'sgotogether.Kate:Oh,Ihavesomeproblemsinmath.Couldyouhelpme?Matt:___68___Ialwaysdowellinmath.Kate:It'sveryniceofyou.Bytheway,doyouhaveanumbrella?It'srainingoutside.Matt:Really?Ididn'tknowIhavenoumbrella.___69___Kate:Nevermind!It'snotrainingsoheavily.Wecanrunthere.Matt:___70___ButIdon'twanttogetwet.Kate:OK.SohowaboutaskingMrs.Whiteforhelp?She'ssuretohaveanumbrella.Matt:Goodidea.Let'sgo.A.Howoldareyou?B.Whereareyougoing?C.What'syourname?D.How’sitgoing?A.Howaboutthebook?B.What'syourplan?C.Howlongdidittake?D.Whenwilltheclassstart?A.Ofcourse.B.Sorry,Ican't.AllbybeautifulAbbey新东方优能中学C.Noway.D.That'sright.A.Whatbadluck!B.Whereisthelibrary?C.Howbeautifulitis!D.Whoisthatoverthere?A.Thanksverymuch.B.Hereyouare.C.Thatsoundsexciting.D.Don'tsaythat..阅读理解阅读以下短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能答复所提问题或完成所给句子的最正确答案。(30分)AHi,IamagirlnamedKatiewholikestravelling.Peoplesometimesaskme,"What'sthemostterribleexperienceyou’veverhad?"Well,ithappenedwhenIwas12.ItwasalsothemostuncomfortableexperienceIhaveeverhad.Mymother,mysistersandHwentonholidaytoCyprus.Mydadcametotheairporttosaygoodbye.Unluckilyhewasworkingandcouldnotcomewithus.Wegotontheplane.Thetake-offwasfine.Latertheairstewards(效劳员)servedusourmealsIwasbusyeatingwhentheplanewentupanddownsuddenly.Myplatewentflying.Mostoftheotherpassengers'platesfelltoo.Irememberthinkingthattheremustbefoodeverywhere.Allofthelightsintheplanewentoff.Theseatbeltsignscameon.Theplanekeptonbumping(颠簸).Iwasscaredthattheremightbeaseriousproblem.Iwishedthatmyfatherwaswithus.Thenweheardthecaptainoftheplane.Hesaid,"Iamsorry,ladiesandgentlemen.Wearegoingthroughastorm.Pleasestayinyourseats.〞Theairstewardsalsohadtostayintheirseats.Therewasnoonewhocouldclearawayourplatesandfood.MydrinkhadfallenonmylegsandIwassouncomfortable.Therewasthunderandlightingoutside.Wehadtositlikethatformorethananhourwhiletheplanebumpedalong.Afterawhile,Iwantedtogotothewashroom.Sodideveryoneelse,Iamsure.Theairstewardstriedtostaycoolandpolite.Itseemedlikehoursbeforewewereallowedtomoveagainandclearup.Ididnotfeelwellafterallthatbumpingaround.Luckily,theplanelandedsafelyintheend.WelaterfoundoutthatwehadpassedthroughoneofthemostseriousstormseverovertheMediterraneanSea!LookbackatwhatIexperiencedatthattime,howluckyIwas!71.WhenKatiewas12,she________toCyprus.A.visitedherparentsB.tookaholidayC.gaveareportD.hadadinner72.Unluckily,katie’s________wasworkingandcouldnotgowithher.A.mumB.sisterC.father73.Whathappenedintheplanewhenitbeganbumping?A.Katie’sandotherpassers’platesfell.AllofthelightswentoffTheseatbeltsignsintheplanecameon.AllbybeautifulAbbey新东方优能中学Alloftheabove.Whiletheplanekeptonbumpingalong,Katiefeltvery________.A.scared75.Theplanewasflyingover________duringKatie’suncomfortableexperience.A.theSouthSea.B.theDeadSeaC.theMediterraneanSeaD.theRedSeaBManyofususeourdigitaldevices电子设备)towakeusupinthemorning,listentomusic,follownews,playgamesandcommunicatewithfriendsandfamily.Butdependingontechnologytoomuchcomesataprice.Studieshavefoundthatspendingtoomuchtimeusingdigitaldevicescaninfluenceoursleep,thequalityofourcommunication,andourabilitytostudyandwork.Tohelppeopletakeabreakfromtheiroldlifestyles,theUSNationalDayofUnplugging,whichfallsonthesecondFridayofMarcheachyear,wascreatedin2021toencouragepeopletoputawaytheirelectronicsfor24hours.Foranumberofpeople,thedaysbeforetheexperiment(试验)areusuallybusyandundertoomuchpressure.Theynotonlyneedtotelltheirclosefriendsandfamily,butalsosometalkaboutthecomingchallengeinpublicWithoutdoubt,manypeoplefindthatthedayseemslongerthanusual."Withoutmysmartphone,mybreakfastwastooshortandIdidnotknowwhattodonext,"onechallengersaid.Hefeltupsetthewholedaybecausehewasnotabletolookathisphoneduringbusandtrainrides.callingtheday"thelongesttimeofmylife".Buthealsoseestheexperimentasawaytoexperiencewhatlifewaslikebeforetheriseofelectronics."MyfriendandIhaddinnerintheevening,andwebothtalkedabouthowmuchmorepresentwefeltandhowwecouldreallyhearwhateachotherwassaying,"Althoughlivingwithoutelectronicsseemsimpossibleintoday'sworld,keepingawayfromthemfromtimetotimeallowspeopletoslowdownandthinkabouttheirownlife."Attheendoftheday,Iwasmissingneithersocialmedianorhavingadigitalconnection,"anotherchallengersaid."Iwashappyforthechancetochallengemyunhealthydailyhabits,becausethisgavemethechancetodiscoveraslower,betterwayoflife,"77.Accordingtothewriter,usingdigitaldevicestoomuchcancausetheproblemsEXCEPTA.it'snotgoodforoursleepB.it'shardtopayattentiontoourstudC.itleadstoworsecommunicationD.itgivesusunhealthyinformation78.Theexpression“comesataprice"inParagraph1mostprobablymeans“________〞.A.开销昂贵B.供应帮助C.付出代价D.制定价格Whydidthechallengercalltheday"thelongesttimeofmylife"inParagraph3?A.BecausehehadtoomanythingstodoB.Becausehehadtodomuchhousework.CBecausehefeltboredduringthedaD.Becausehefeltrelaxedduringtheday.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?AllbybeautifulAbbey新东方优能中学ThechallengersareundertoomuchpressurelaftettheexperimentB.ThechallengershatethisexperimentbecauseitmakesthemupsetC.ThechallengershaveagoodchancetodiscoverabetterlifestyleD.Thechallengersreallymissthedigitaldevicesaftertheexperiment80.What'sthewriter'spurposeofwritingthepassage?A.TotellpeoplehowhappytheywereintheolddaysB.ToremindpeoplenottousedigitaldevicestoomuchC.ToencouragepeopletochallengetheirhealthyhabitsD.Toshareanexperimentonthedaywithoutelectronics.CEnglishteenagerswillreceivecookinglessonsinschools.Theideaistoencouragehealthyeatingtosolvetheproblemthatmanypeopleareoverweight.Also,itworriespeoplethatbasiccookingandfoodpreparationskillsarebeinglostbecauseparentsusetoomuchpre-preparedfastfood.CookingwasonceseenasanimportantpartofeducationinEngland-evenifitwasmainlyforgirls.Inrecentyears,cookinghasbecomelessimportantinschools.Inmanycases,theschoolsthemselveshavegivenupcookingmealsinkitchensatschool.Buttherisinglevelofobesity(肥胖率)hasledtorethinkaboutthefoodthatchildrenaregivenandtheskillstheyshouldbetaught."Whatwewantistoteachyoungpeoplehowtodosimplemeals,likeapotatosauce.Asimplecurry,adish---whichtheycanusenowathomeandthenintheirlaterlife,"saidEdBalls,aneducationexpert.ThenewlessonswillstartinSeptember,butsomeschoolswithoutkitchenswillbegivenalongertimetoprepare.Also,teacherswiththerightskillsarerequiredbadly,sinceschoolshavebeenteachingfoodtechnologyinsteadofpracticalcooking.Besides,thelessonsforhand-oncookingwillonlybeonehouraweekforoneterm.Butthewell-knowncookerywriter,PruLeith,believeitwillstillbehelpful."Ifweddonethisthirtyyearsago,wemightnothavetofacetheproblemsaboutobesityandbeingshortofknowledgeaboutfoodandsoon.Everychildshouldknowhowtocook,notjustsothatthey'llbehealthy,butbecauseit'salifeskillwhichisarealpleasure."Therenewedinterestincookingisanefforttolowerdowntheobesityrate,whichisalmostthehighestinEurope,andaccordingtothegovernment,halfofallBritishpeoplewillbeoverweightin25yearsifpresenttrends(趋势))arenothalted.8I.AccordingtoParagraphsIand2,whichisNOTthepurposeforEnglishteenagerstoreceiveA.Topreventteenagersfromeatingtoomuchunhealthy-foodB.Tostopbasiccookingandfoodpreparationskillsfrombeinglost.C.Toencourageparentstousepre-preparedfastfoodforkids.D.TolowerdowntherisingobesityrateinBritaininrecentyears.82.Howwillcookinglessonsdogoodtothestudents?A.Studentswilllearnmorefoodtechnologyinsteadofpracticalcooking.B.Allofthestudentswillbecomegoodatcookingintheirlaterlife.C.Studentswillbehealthyandenjoythepleasureofsuchalifeskill.D.Studentscanalsocontrolthelevelofobesityinthewholecountry.AllbybeautifulAbbey新东方优能中学83.Theunderlinedword"halted"inthelastparagraphmostprobablymeans“________〞.discussedstoppedkeptcontinuedFromthepassage,wecanlearnthat________.A.thestudentswillpaymuchfortheircookinglessonsinschoolsBcookinghasbecomemoreimportantinschooleducationintheUKC.theobesityrateinBritainhasbeengrowinginrecentyeaD.EnglishteenagerswillhavecookingThepassagemainlytalksabout________inEngland.A.thehealthyeatingB.thereasonforobesityCthecookingcoursesD.thelostcookingskills卷VII.选词填空A.阅读短文，选择合适的单词填空。〔每词限用一词〕instoriesthousandscheaperbutIcysweetshavebeenaroundfor86.________ofyears,buttheearliesticecreamwasverydifferentfromthekindweeattoday.Theremany87.________aboutwhomayhavediscoveredicecream,88._______it'snotclearwhoexactlyinventedit.SomestoriesmentionfamoushistoricalgeoplelikeMarcoPolo.Inthepast,onlyveryrichpeoplecouldenjoyicecream89.________the1800.thankstosomeinventions,icecreambecamemuch90.________soon,everyonewasabletotryicecream.阅读短文，选择合适的动词，并用其合适形式填空，有的需要加助动词或不定式符号。〔每词限用一词〕continuebuildwelcomegoworkInsummer,afterschoolsareclosed,Iworkatathemeparkinanearbyseasidetown.IlovesummertimeandworkingattheparksoIcan'twaituntiltheschoolscloseforthesummer.Myparentsencouragemetodoso.TheamusementparkwhereIworkisreallybigwithlotsoffunrides.Butwhat'sbestaboutItisthatit91.________onthebeach.Theamusementparkhasaccess通(道throughthepark.Iworkthereattherollercoasterswhichisthemostfunride.Therearethreeotheryoungguyswhoworkatthesameridewithme.We93.________theriders,remindthemthesafetyrulesandoperate(操作)theride.I94.________hereforabouttwomonths.AndIenjoyitverymuch.Theyorganizeseveralfuneventsoverthesummerwithfreefood,icecreamandgamesfortheworkers.Theonlybadpartaboutworkinghereisthatitgetstoohotsometimes.Buteventhen,I95._______untilthenewschoolyearstartsbecauseIcanjustjumpintothecoolwatersoftheocean.AllbybeautifulAbbey新东方优能中学VIII.改写句子按括号中的要求完成句子，每个空格填一个单词。(5分)96.ThebookonthedeskbelongstoTor(改为否认句)Thebookonthedesk________________toTom.97.Teawasbroughttomanycountrieshundredsfyearsago.(就句子画线局部提问)_______________teabroughttomanycountries?“Isthisbeautifulringmadeofsilver?"Tomaskedme(改写句子，句意不变Tomaskedme________thatbeautifulring________madeofsilver.99.Healwaystakeshisphoneandkeyswhereverhegoes.(改写句子，句意不变)________________wherehegoes,healwaystakeshisphoneandkeysInordertopracticetheconversation，ourteacherdividedusintosixgroups(改写句子，句意不变)We________________intosixgroupsinordertopracticetheconversation.IX.完成句子依照汉语意思完成英语句子，每个空格填一个单词。(5分)101.她误把盐放进了她的咖啡里。Sheputsaltinhercoffee______________.102.物理老师亲自给我演了光比声音传插得快。Thephysicsteachershowedus________________thatlighttravelsfasterthansound103.作为学生，我们应该力把所学和所见起来。Asstudents,weshouldtryto_________whatwelearn_________whatwesee.104.随着科技的睁开，人们的生活方式发生了巨大变化Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,greatchangeshave________________inpeople’slifestyle.105.凉的食品会增加患胃病的风险，所以我们应该防范吃太多凉的食品Coldfoodwill_______riskofstomachillness,soweshould________eatingtoomuchofit.七选五About150yearsago,FrenchwriterJulesVerne(1828-1905)showedwhatthefuturewouldbelikeinhistales.Whilemostpeoplecalledhisideascrazy,Verneisbelievedtohaveoncesaid,“Anythingonemancanimagine,othermencanmakereal."106._________________________.