中考【最后冲刺】英语专题总复习：名词专题讲义(带答案)

中考【最后冲刺】英语专题总复习：名词专题讲义（带答）学员编号：****学员姓名：

年辅导科目：

级：英语

初三

课时数3学科教师：授课类型授课日期及时段

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三、专题精讲（mins）CA四、专题过关（15mins）at,[Z&X&X&K]五、学法提炼（mins）课后作业IisIitschool,t一英阅理专练试1．读理解ittingamongthecheeringfansoftheChineseVolleyballTeamRiodeJaneiro,aPolishfancaughtalotattention.notbecauseheisChinese,becausehefollowedtheteamcloselythebeginninghe60-year-oldJozefinwithChineseWomen'sVolleyballTeamatthefirstsightwhenhewatchedthegirlsattheLondonOlympicsonTV2012.ThePolishmanwascrazyabouttheperformancesoftheyoungteam,especiallycoreplayerRuoqi.BeforethatJozefaloyalofhisteammen'svolleyball.

﹣Polishincethen,Jhe2013MontreuxVolleySwitzerland,thePolishman,forfirstcametocheerupfortheteamonsite.alsothewayfromPolandtolendsupportforgirlsduringthe2014Women'sWorldVolleyballChampionship.hehardcorefantraveledofmilesfromPolandtoBrazil,andbookedticketsforallmatchesoftheChineseWomen'sVolleyball.Thistime,JozefwasinterviewedbyTVhasbeenrecognizedbynotjustfans,butmillionsofChineseaudience.The"PolishwasanicknamebyChinesevolleyballfans.Hehas18,000followersonChina'stoTwitter,whereJozefhassharinghisobsessionwithChineseinternetuserssince2013.（）didJozefget？HewasinterviewedbyChineseTV.HeisafamousandloyalPolishfan.HehassupportedChineseteamfromthestart.HewassittingamongthefansoftheChinese（）didJozeffirstbecomeinterestedtheChineseWomen'sVolleyball？A.In2012.In2013.C.In2014.D.In2015.（）didJozefcometoItalytosupportChineseVolleyball？A.ByB.ByC.BybikeD.Byplane（）canwelearnthe？JozefhasalreadymillionsoffansinPoland.Jozefhasfanofteamsince2012.JozeffirstcheeredforChineseonsitein2014.JozefhasfollowedoftheinternationalmatchesoftheChineseteam.（）hasdoingonSina？GivingsupporttoPolishteamSharinghisloveforChineseAnsweringquestionsplayingvolleyballBookingticketsformatchesofChinese【答案】（）AADB【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文介绍了中国女排的铁杆球波兰爷爷。从一开始就密切关注球队现年60岁乔泽夫在2012年敦奥运会的电视上看这些女孩时，第一眼就爱上了中国女排。波兰人对青年队的表现非常着迷，尤其是对其核心球员惠若奇的表现。在2014年界女子排球锦标赛上，他还从意大利的波兰多驱车前往支持这些女孩。这位铁杆球迷从波兰到巴西旅行了数百英里，并预订了国女排所有比赛的门票。不仅得到了电视迷的认可，也得到了数以百万计的中国电视观众的认可。他在浪微博上有18000名丝，这是中对Twitter的回应。（理解题ItisheisChinese,butbecausehasfollowedtheteamcloselythebeginning这是为他不是中国人，而因为他从一开始就密切关注球队只因为他从一开始就支持中国队，故案选C。细节理解题根据The60-year-oldJozefinlovewithChineseVolleyballTeamatthefirstsightwhenhewatchedthegirlsatLondonOlympicsin2012.现年60岁的乔夫在2012年伦敦奥运会的电视上看到这些女孩时，第一眼就爱上了中国女排。可知是从2012年始，故案选。细节理解题。根据HealsodroveallthewayPolandtoItalytolendsupportforthegirlsduring2014VolleyballChampionship年界女子排球锦标赛上，他还从意大利的波兰多驱车前往支持这些女孩，可知是开车。故答选A。细节理解题。根据andbookedticketsformatchesofChineseVolleyball.并定了中国女排所有比赛的门票。可乔泽夫跟踪了中国队的大部分国际比赛，故案选。细节理解题。根据Hehas18,000followersonSinaWeibo,China'stoTwitter,whereJozefhasbeensharinghisobsessionwithChineseinternetuserssince2013.他新浪微博上有18000名丝，这是中国对Twitter的应自年来一在与中国网民分他对Twitter的痴迷知他在微博上分享他对中国队的爱，故案选B。【点评考查阅读理解题本文及到了细节理解题节理解体比较简单可知直接从文章中找答案。2．读理解DearAugust,theworld!YourIexcitedseewhoyoubecome.yoursisterwasborn,wewrotealetterabouttheweandnowwillupinaworldwithbettereducation,____________,strongercommunities,andgreater（等.Wethatwithallprogressinscienceandtechnology,yourgeneration（代人shouldlivemuchlivesthanours,wehavea（任）ourtomakethathappen.Butratheraboutup,wewanttalkaboutchildhood.Thecanbeseriousplace.That'swhyimportantmaketimetogooutsideplay.Youwillbebusywhenyou'reolder,sohopeyoutaketosmelltheflowersputtheleavesyouwantyourbucketIhopeyoureadyourfavoriteDr.SeussbookssomanytimesyoustartedinventingyourstoriesabouttheViperOfIhopeyouridecarousel旋木)untilyou（服everycolorhorse.Ihopeyouasmany（aroundourlivingroomandyardaswant.AndthenIhopeyoutakealotofIhopeyou'reagreatsleeper.AndhopeinfeelhowloveChildhoodismagical.onlytochildonce,sodon'tworryingmuchaboutfuture.havegotusforthat,andwe'lldoeverythingpossiblycanmakesuretheisabetterplaceforyouandallchildreninyourgeneration.August,weloveyousoandwe'resoexcitedtoonthisadventurewithyou.Weaofjoy,lovethesamehopeyougiveus.Love,Mom（）wrotetheletter?A.MotherFatherSisterBrother（）offollowingisbestfor"_______"inthesecondparagraph?A.diseases.B.wealthC.moreflowersD.big（）offollowingisinthelast？A.closernatureB.Read,runandplayfreelyFeellovedeveninherdreamD.upinawithmorewealth（）writerwrotetheletterwiththepurposeshowinghis_________.A.excitementabouttheofAugustlovetotwodaughtershishopehappychildhoodexpectationAugust【答案】（）ADC【解析【析】文章大意：这是一封父母写给刚出生不久的女儿八的一封信。信里大致表达让女儿尽情美好的童年，体现了浓浓的父爱。细节题，根据Welcometotheworld!YourmomIaresoexcitedtowhoyouwill可知是父亲执笔给女儿的信，故选。推理判断题据空前bettereducation更的教育及空后的内容strongercommunities,andgreaterequality更大的社区，更平等的社会，可推断出此空应该是更少的疾病，故选A。细节题，根最后一段soIhopeyoutaketimetosmellalltheflowersandputtheleavesyouwantinyourbucketnow.IhopeyoureadyourfavoriteDr.Seuss，Ihopeyouridecarousel旋木)untilyouhave（服colorhorse.hopeyourun圈ourlivingandyardwant.Ihopeeveninyourfeelhowmuchweloveyou.可没有提到D项故选。（）作意图，通读整篇文章可知，作者给女儿的信，希望女儿能享受美好的年生活。故选。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和写作意图题三种常考题型，细节题要注意文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；写作意图题需要通读全文，了解大意之后出作者的写作意图。3．读理解Howmanyofushavereachedintodrawer(抽)andpulledsocksthatdidn'tmatch?Willyouthrowthemawaylikemostgirlsortrytoreusethem?ThestoryofCarlyCharleymayhelpyou.CarlyandCharleygirlswhooftentheirsocks.Atfirst,theyjustmatcheddifferentcolorsstyleslikesomeothergirls.ofthetime,thesesockscouldn'tmatchclothes.SotheycameupwithanideastartedOddtheycollectedthesesocksawaytopeople.Butproblemwasn'tsolved.stillmissingsocksuntiltheyrealizedthattheycouldmakeabusinessoutSosetupSinglehesellsocksinpacks(包ofthreesoyoucanmixandmatchaswish.packissupercolorfulandsuperinspiring(激人心的—andCharleyhavewrittenwordsoneverysocktoencouragegirlscelebratetheirdifferences.Andtheycarryonthetraditionofgivingbackforeverypairofsockssold,theygiveawayapairthoseinneed.Nothingisawasteifyouhaveacreativemind.（）andCharleysetupOddSoxandthesocksto.A.sickchildrenB.disabledwomenC.poorstudentshomelesspeople（）wordsonsockstoencouragegirlstotheirdifferences.A.B.shoutreachD.celebrate（）underlinedwords"carryon"inthethirdparagraphprobablymean.A.continueB.compareC.connectcontrol（）correctorderofthefollowingis.①startedOddSox.②carryontraditionofgivingupSingle④matcheddifferentsocksA.③④②B.①②C.④③②D.④②0③（）passagemainlyabouthow.collectdifferentideasbuykindsofsocksputthingsgoodusethrowawaythewaste【答案】（）DACC【解析【分析】文章大意：我们中有多少人把手伸进抽屉里拿出了不相配的袜子？你会像大多女孩一样把它们扔掉还是再利用它们？卡莉和查理的故事也许对你有帮助。短文讲述他们是如何处理子的。（）节理解，根据SotheyupwithanideaandstartedOddSox:collectedthesesocksandgavethemawayhomelesspeople.可知，卡莉和查理把袜子收集起来送给无家可归的人，故答案是。细节理解题CarlyandCharleywrittenwordsoneveryencouragetocelebratetheir可写些话的原因是为了鼓励女孩子们来庆祝自己的与众不同，故答案是D词义猜测题据theyrealizedthattheycouldmakeabusinessoutit可知一开始他们通过售出的袜子赚钱，又根据thetraditionofgivingbackforeveryofsockssold可还是坚持了卖袜子要回报的传统，所以carryon的思是坚持，继续的意思，故答案是。（）节排序，根据段文内容可知，他们一开始把不同的袜子搭配在一起，然建立了一Odd再往后建立了独立的，最后把原来的传统坚持了下来，因此正确顺序为，答案是C。（）旨大意，根据文章主要讲述了两个孩子，把没有用的袜子重新利用起来故事，故答案是。【点评】考查阅读理解，本文涉及到了细节理解题、词义猜测题、细节排序题和主旨大意题。节理解题比较简单，可直接在短文中找到答案，词义猜测题则需要结合具体语境推测出生词的意思，细排序题也属于细节理解是要我们按照文章内容去排列指定的细节旨大意题需要在充分理解文章的础上，归纳出文章的中心思想。4．读理解China'ssecondfemaleastronaut,WangYaping,hasgiventhecountry'sfirst-everlecturespace.Thelecturelastedabout40minutes.Speakingtostudentsthroughvideo,fromTiangong-Ispacelaboratory,Ms.Wangspinning(旋的陀螺,aballandsomewaterexplainphysics失重)withhelpfellowastronaut.Ms.Wangdifferentexperimentstodemonstrateconceptsofweightandmass(重量和质量的概念inspace.Towardstheendtheclass,Ms.Wangmadeafilm(薄膜ofwaterusingmetalring.Shethenturnedthefilmintoballbypouringmoreontoit.Around330primaryandsecondaryschoolstudentswatchedthelecturefromaspecialclassroominBeijing,wheretheycouldalsoMs.questionsthroughlivevideo.timetotime,studentsgreetedlecturewarm掌).answeringastudent'squestion,Ms.Wangdescribedcouldinspace.starswearebrighter,theydonottwinkle(烁,"shesaid,"Theskyweisn'tblue,butblack.Andday,canseerise16timesbecausewecircleEarth90minutes."About60millionstudentsandteachersaroundChinaalsothelectureliveonTV.（）the目)ofspacelecture?Toexplainphysicsofzero-gravityinspace.Todemonstrateconceptofweightandmassspace.Totelluswhatcanbeseeninspace.ToshowthattheEarthisfarawayfromspace.（）doesunderlinedword"demonstrate"inpassagemostprobablyChinese?A.区

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示（）Towardsoflecture,WangYapingmadeafilmofwatersoasto.A.playitB.usemetalringturnitballD.pourmorewaterAboutstudentsandteachersthelecturebothfromspecialclassroomandonTV.A.B.60,000,0006,000,33060,000,330Whichistrueaccordingtopassage?YapingChina'sfemaleastronaut.Yapingthelecturefromspaceallbyherself.Thelecturewaswarmlywelcomedbythestudents.Theskybluebutblackwhenastronautsseeitinspace.【答案】（）DCDB【解析【析】文章大意：中国的第二位女宇航员王亚平已经在空间上发表了全国第一个视频座。数以千万计的学生通过看电视观看精彩的表演。学生对太空和科学产生了很大的兴趣，他们梦想己成为一个航天员。细节理解题，根据文中的语句Wangusedspinningtops(旋的陀螺,aballandsomewatertoexplainphysicsin失)withhelpfellow理解可知空实验的目的就是来解释零重力下的物理。故选。词义理解题，根据文中的语句Wanguseddifferentexperimentstodemonstratetheconceptsofweightandmass(重量和质的概in理可知女士用不同的实验演示了太空中重量和质量的概念。故选。细节理解题根文中的语句Shethenturnedthefilmofwaterintoaballbypouringmoreonto理可知，王女士拍电影的目的就是将它变成一个小水珠，故选C。细节理解题根据文中的语句Around330primarysecondaryschoolstudentswatchedthelecturefromspecialclassroominBeijing,以及About60millionstudentsandteachersaroundChinaalsowatchedthelectureliveon理可知，全国将有60,000,330人看了这堂讲座，故选。细节理解题，根据文中的语句Ms.usedspinningtops(旋的,aballandsomewatertoexplainphysicsin失)withhelpfellow理解可知女士在伴的帮助下全国的观众上了这堂课，而不是她自己，选项的述是错误的，故。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题，词义推断题，推理判断题等常考题型，细节题要注从文中抓住关键词寻找答案；词义推断题以及判断题都需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出正确选项5．读理解JohnandJackmetthebencheveryafternoon.theyplayedfootball.didn'thaveenoughtoarealfootball.Jackmadeballoldsockscoveredwithapieceplastic,Everythefriendsdidn'tkickingandrunninguntilverylate.OnMondayafternoon,JohnandJackmetagainattheoldbench.Soonthehome-madeballwasrunningacrosstheTheboyslaughedandshoutedhappily.Theballwasstoppedbyawearinganicepairofsportsshoes.upsethesawwasSteven.Thenextmorning,John'shimYourunclesentyouabirthdaypresent,shesmiled.John'seyesbigwhenhesawthehismotherboughtpairofsportsshoesandarealfootball.ThatafternoonSteveninvitedJohnplayfootball.StevennotJackjointhemonlybecauseJack'ssportsshoesdirty.Whenthewasover,andStevenwalkedpastoldbenchwhereJacksitting.pickedupastoneandthrewithim.John,holdinghisn