新课标中职《英语(基础模块)上》Unit-10-Safe-Online

Unit10SafeOnlineAfterlearningthisunit,you’llbeableto:describetheInternetlife1befamiliarwithEnglishexpressionsrelatedtonetworksecurity2understandInternetculture3playTikTok; takeanonlineclass; chatwithfriends;Warming-upI.Whatdoyouusuallydoonline?Matchtheactivitieswiththepictures.readnews; shoponline; reade-books; playgames;Warming-upI.Whatdoyouusuallydoonline?Matchtheactivitieswiththepictures.searchforinformation; checkemails; listentomusicWarming-upI.Whatdoyouusuallydoonline?Matchtheactivitieswiththepictures.Forexample:Advantages:Wecanorderfoodormedicineonline.Itisveryconvenient....Disadvantages:Sometimesit’snotverysafeonline.SomebadpeopleusetheInternettocheatothers....Warming-upII.Discuss.CanyoutalkabouttheadvantagesanddisadvantagesoftheInternet?字母组合ear的发音情况：/eə/bearwearpear/ɪə/earhearneartearclear/ɜː/earlyearthheardsearchlearnPronunciationLetterCombinationsear,eer,ere,or,oo,oa,oe,oi,oy字母组合eer的发音情况：/ɪə/beerdeercheerpeerengineer字母组合ere的发音情况：/ɪə/heresinceremere/eə/therewheretherefore字母组合or的发音情况：/ɔː/nororderbordercornhorsefork/ɜː/wordwormworldworthhomework/ə/humorvisitorfactorerrorauthoreffortPronunciationLetterCombinationsear,eer,ere,or,oo,oa,oe,oi,oy字母组合oo的发音情况：/uː/zoocoolsmoothkangarooafternoonbedroom/ʊ/bookcookwoodfootballgoodbye/ʌ/bloodflood字母组合oa的发音情况：/əʊ/boatgoatsoapboast/ɔː/broadabroadblackboardPronunciationLetterCombinationsear,eer,ere,or,oo,oa,oe,oi,oy字母组合oe的发音情况：/əʊ/hoetoefoeJoe/uː/shoe字母组合oi,oy的发音情况：/ɔɪ/oilnoisechoicesoybeanannoyI.Matchthepictureswiththegivensoundsandcompletethewords.Exercises/pɜːl/ /'vɒlən'tɪə(r)/ /wɜːm/ /skuːl/ /kəʊt/pearl volunteer worm school coatII.Listentothesentencescarefullyandrepeatthem.Exercises1.Oh,mydear!Thereisabear!We’dbettertakecare!2.Agoatonaboatwearsacoat.3.Hesatonthefloorbythedoorandfeltsadbecausehehadgotabadscore.4.Agoodcookcancookgoodcookies.5.Anoisynoiseannoysanoyster.Shannon:Howlongdoyouspendonlineeveryday?Carl:Well,atleasttwohours.UsingtheInternetisfun.Shannon:Yes.Butyouneedtolearnaboutonlinesafety.Carl:Whatdoyoumean?Tellmesomethingaboutthat.Shannon:Websitesmayaskyouquestionswhenyoulogin.Theymightdothisbeforeyouplayagame.Carl:Yeah.I’vebeeninthissituationbefore.Itaskedmyage.Shannon:Itmayneedthisfacttowork.Ifyoudon’tknowwhattodo,youcanaskyourparentsorteacherforhelp.ListeningandSpeakingDon’tTalktoStrangersOnlineCarl:Idon’tplaygamesverymuch.Ijustchat.Shannon:Nevertalktostrangersonline!Carl:Why?Chattingwithsomeoneyoudon’tknowcanbeacoolexperienceandcanleadtoapossiblefriendship!Shannon:Itisnotsafe.Hecouldfindoutwhereyoulive.Thatwouldbescary!ListeningandSpeakingDon’tTalktoStrangersOnline口语策略dosanddon’ts是一个常用表达，表示“该做的和不该做的事情；行为准则；规矩；守则；注意事项”等意思。online /'ɒn'laɪn/ adv.在线地 adj.联机的；在线的Internet /'ɪntənet/ n.互联网website /'websaɪt/ n.网站login 登录situation /'sɪtʃu'eɪʃn/ n.情况；形势；处境WordsandExpressionschat /tʃæt/ v.聊天；闲谈stranger /'streɪndʒə(r)/ n.陌生人leadto 导致；通向possible /'pɒsəbl/ adj.可能的scary /'skeəri/ adj.可怕的；恐怖的WordsandExpressionsWordsandExpressionsListentothedialogueanddiscuss.1.Isitsafetotalktostrangersonline?2.Istalkingtostrangersonlinealwayshorrible(可怕的)?3.WhatisthegreatestbenefittheInternethasbroughttoyourlife?DosJustkeeptheconversationlightandtalkaboutyourcommoninterests.Stayopen-mindedandlistencarefully.Don’tsNevershareyourhomeaddress,yourphonenumber,theschoolyouattendandyourlastnamewithastranger.Youneverreallyknowwhoyouaretalkingtojustbylookingatascreen,sodownloadinganythingisanabsoluteNO.WordsandExpressionsYouMayUse:Mike:Jenny,doyoulikeshoppingonline?Jenny:Yes,Ilikeit,becauseit’sconvenient.Mike:Shoppingonlinehasmanyadvantages.Peopledon’thavetowastealotoftimetogofromoneshoptoanothertochoosethethingstheylike.Jenny:Especiallyfortheold,thesickandthebusypeoplewhocan’tgototheshopsinperson.WordsandExpressionsOnlineShoppingMike:However,shoppingontheInternetalsohasitsdisadvantages.First,peoplecan’tseethegoods.Sometimes,thegoodsmaynotbethesameastheyseeonline.Jenny:You’reright.Also,thedeliverywillincreasetheriskofdamage.Mike:SomeshopsontheInternetarenotregisteredandtheywillneverdeliveranythingtoyouaftertheygetthemoneyfromyou.Jenny:Weshouldbuythingsonregularwebsites.Mike:Weshouldprotectouraccountandpassword,anddon’tletoutourcourierinformation.WordsandExpressionsOnlineShoppingconvenient /kən'viːniənt/ adj.方便的advantage /əd'vɑːntɪdʒ/ n.优点especially /ɪ'speʃəli/ adv.尤其是inperson 亲自disadvantage /'dɪsəd'vɑːntɪdʒ/ n.缺点；不利条件damage /'dæmɪdʒ/ n.损害；损毁 v.损害；损毁register /'redʒɪstə(r)/ v.登记regular /'reɡjələ(r)/ adj.正规的；合格的account /ə'kaʊnt/ n.账户password /'pɑːswɜːd/ n.密码letout 泄露；暴露courier /'kʊriə(r)/ n.快递WordsandExpressionsWordsandExpressionsListentothedialogueanddiscuss.1.Doyouoftenshoponline?2.Whataretheadvantagesofshoppingonline?3.Whatarethedisadvantagesofshoppingonline?Advantagesofshoppingonlinealwaysbeingopennowaitinginlonglinestocheckoutmorechoicesdon’tworryaboutparking...Disadvantagesofshoppingonlinecan’ttryonnotalwaysknowifasiteisaregularstorenotconvenientwhendealingwithaproblem...WordsandExpressionsYouMayUse:I.Doyouoftenshoponthesewebsites?Talkaboutwhatyouusuallybuyonthem.ExercisesII.Interviewsomeofyourclassmatesandfillintheblanks.ExercisesReadingHowtoBeSafeOnline?HowcouldwelivewithouttheInternet?Weneedtokeepintouchwithfriendsandfamily,takepictures,dohomework,doresearch,findoutthelatestnews,andevenshop.Wecanfindoutwhatmovieisonnearus,checkoutacollegewe’rethinkingabout,orfindajoborvolunteeropportunity.Almostanythingwecanthinkofhasawebsiteaboutit.Ononehand,theInternetbringsusconvenience,butontheotherhand,itcancausetrouble,too.Somepeopleyoumeetonlinemighttrytotakeadvantageofyou,stealyourpersonalinformation,orthreatenyou.Theycanpretendtobeteensorkidsandaskyouinformationaboutyourselves,yourfamilies,phonenumbers,orwhereyoulive—informationthatshouldn’tbegivenaway.Theymayuseittobeginillegalorindecentrelationshipsortoharmapersonorfamily.Then,howtobesafeonline?ReadingHowtoBeSafeOnline?First,checkyourmood!Areyoufeelingupsetorangry?Thenit’snotthetimetobemessagingorpostingonasocialmediasite.Peopledon’talwaysmakegooddecisionswhenthey’reupset.Ifyouhaveto,callsomeoneorgoforaruninsteadbeforeyoustartsurfingonline.Second,whenyou’reonawebsite,trytoremainasanonymousaspossible.Thatmeanskeepingallprivateinformationprivate.Privateinformationthatyoushouldneverallowthepublictoseeincludes:yourfullname,anytypeofphotograph(evenofyourpet),yourcurrentlocation,homeorschooladdress,phonenumbers,bankaccount,etc.Mosttrustworthypeoplewon’taskforthistypeofinformationonline.Soifothersdo,it’sasignthattheymaybeuptonogood.Alwayscheckwithaparentifyouareunsure,especiallywhenshoppingonlineorsigningupforawebsiteorapp.TheInternetisvirtual.Donotwastetoomuchtimeinthevirtualworld.Spendmoretimewithfamilyandreal-lifefriends.Readingcause /kɔːz/ v.引起；使遭受takeadvantageof 利用steal /stiːl/ v.偷窃personal /'pɜːsənl/ adj.个人的threaten /'θretn/ v.威胁；恐吓pretend /prɪ'tend/ v.假装；伪装illegal /ɪ'liːɡl/ adj.非法的；违法的indecent /ɪn'diːsnt/ adj.下流的；不礼貌的upset /'ʌp'set/ adj.不高兴的；心烦的anonymous /ə'nɒnɪməs/ adj.匿名的current /'kʌrənt/ adj.现在的；当前的location /ləʊ'keɪʃn/ n.位置；地点account /ə'kaʊnt/ n.账户trustworthy /'trʌstwɜːði/ adj.可靠的；可信赖的virtual /'vɜːtʃuəl/ adj.虚拟的WordsandExpressionsNotes1.Ononehand,theInternetbringsusconvenience,butontheotherhand,itcancausetrouble,too.一方面，互联网给我们带来了方便，但另一方面，它也会带来麻烦。on(the)onehand...ontheother(hand)...用于连接对比不同的事物，表示“一方面……，另一方面……。”例如：Ontheonehand,weshoulddevelopoureconomy.Ontheotherhand,weshould

protecttheenvironment．一方面，我们应该发展我们的经济。另一方面，我们应该保护环境。Notes2.Theycanpretendtobeteensorkidsandaskyouinformationaboutyourselves,yourfamilies,phonenumbers,orwhereyoulive...他们可以假装自己是青少年或小孩，向你询问有关你自己、你的家人、电话号码或你住在哪里的信息……pretend的意思是“伪装”“假装”，可用作及物动词,接名词、代词、动词不定式或that从句。pretendtodosth.假装要做某事。例如：Thechildrenpretendtobedifferentanimalsdancingtothemusic.孩子们扮成不同的动物，随着音乐起舞。IpretendthatthingsarereallyOKwhenthey’renot.当情况不好的时候我假装一切顺利。Notes3.Second,whenyou’reonawebsite,trytoremainasanonymousaspossible.第二，当你登录一个网站时，尽量保持匿名。as+形容词或副词+aspossible，意思是“尽可能……的/地”。例如：I’llfinishmyhomeworkassoonaspossible.我会尽快完成我的作业。Wehavetorunasfastaspossible.我们得尽可能快地跑。在英语学习过程中，尤其是记忆单词的时候，如果我们能运用分类与归纳的方法，会使学习事半功倍。比如按表示时间的单词分类、表示交通工具的、表示学习用品的、表示职业的、表示场所地点的等。在本篇课文中，网络在带给我们方便的同时，也带来了弊端。一个是正面的，一个是负面的。我们可以将单词按正面和负面来记忆：positive:keepintouchwith,doresearch,readnews,shopping,movie,volunteer...negative:steal,threaten,illegal,indecent,harm,anonymous...ReadingStrategyWordsChoosethewordstofillintheblanks.Payattentiontotheforms.Exercisescause personal steal location current1.Ihavesome________thingstodiscusswithyou.2.Smokingalotcan________lungcancer.3.Someone________herjewellerywhileshewasaway.4.Now,wecanusemobilephonestolocateour________,watchTV,playgamesandetc.5.Howlongwillshekeepher________job?1.personal2.cause3.stole4.location5.current1.Whatkindofinformationisprivateinformation?Privateinformationincludesone’sfullname,anytypeofphotograph(evenofthepet),one’scurrentlocation,homeorschooladdress,phonenumbers,bankaccount,etc.2.Inmoderndays,canwelivewithoutusingtheInternet?Why?No,wecan’t.Becauseweneedtokeepintouchwithfriendsandfamily,takepictures,dohomework,doresearch,findoutthelatestnews,andevenshop.3.Whyshouldwetrytoremainasanonymousaspossiblewhenweareonline?Becauseit’sdangeroustotellstrangersrealinformation.Theymaytakeadvantageofpersonalinformationanduseittobeginillegalorindecentrelationshipsortoharmapersonorfamily.ReadingComprehensionAnswerthefollowingquestions.3.Whyshouldwetrytoremainasanonymousaspossiblewhenweareonline?Becauseit’sdangeroustotellstrangersrealinformation.Theymaytakeadvantageofpersonalinformationanduseittobeginillegalorindecentrelationshipsortoharmapersonorfamily.4.Whatshouldwedoifweareunsurewhenshoppingonline?Checkwithaparent.5.Ifsomeoneasksforpersonalinformation,whatdoesitmean?It’sasignthattheymaybeuptonogood.ReadingComprehensionAnswerthefollowingquestions.一、句子成分Grammar句子成分与基本句型1.主语。主语是一句话的中心。2.谓语。谓语是说明主语的动作或状态。3.宾语。宾语是动作行为的对象。一、句子成分Grammar句子成分与基本句型4.表语。在系动词后的部分就是表语，说明主语的状态等。6.状语。状语用于修饰形容词、副词、动词、介词短语或句子。5.定语。定语用于修饰名词或代词。7.宾语补足语。宾语补足语用于补充说明宾语的动作，一般位于宾语之后。1.主语+谓语3.主语+谓语+宾语2.主语+系动词+表语4.主语+谓语+间宾+直宾二、基本句型Grammar5.主语+谓语+宾语+宾补Addphrasesfromthewordbanktomakecompletesentences.（Theremaybemorethanoneanswer.）Exercises1.parkedthecaronthestreetMydadparkedthecaronthestreet.2.Thelazycat2.Thelazycatsleptallday.3.ThebigdogThebigdogwasscaredofasmallmouse.4.returnedhomefordinnerThehungrychildrenreturnedhomefordinner.Addphrasesfromthewordbanktomakecompletesentences.（Theremaybemorethanoneanswer.）Exercises5.puttheirbikesagainstthefenceBryanandMichaelputtheirbikesagainstthefence.6.TheclassicalmusicTheclassicalmusicplayedloudlyinthelivingroom.7.crossedthestreetcarefullyTheboyscrossedthestreetcarefully.8.TheflowersinthegardenTheflowersinthegardensmellsogoodinthesummer.在写关于如何安全使用网络的问题时，我们可以首先说明网络给我们的生活带来了很大便捷，但同时也存在隐患。可运用nowadays现如今，firstofall首先，inaddition此外，besides还有，then其次，however然而等。样例：Atpresent,moreandmoreyoungpeopleusemicroblog.Students’Unionofourschoolwillorganizestudentstodiscusstheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofmicroblog.WritingHowtoSurftheInternetSafelyTheAdvantagesandDisadvantagesofMicroBlogNowadays,moreandmoreyoungpeoplearebeginningtousemicroblog.Itplaysanimportantroleinourlife.Firstofall,itenrichesourlife.Wecangetmuchinformationfrommicroblog.Besides,wecansharewhatwehearandwhatwesee.Inaddition,it’sconvenientforustoexpressourviews.WritingHowtoSurftheInternetSafelyHowever,sometimes,wespendtoomuchtimeonit.It’snotgoodforourstudy.Besides,itcangiveoutourpersonalinformation,whichisnotsafeforus.Thereissomefalseinformationonthemicroblog.Therefore,weshouldbecarefulwhenweusemicroblog.Don’tspendtoomuchtimeonit.WritingHowtoSurftheInternetSafely最近，一些学生因为沉迷网络犯了一些痛苦的错误。他们用父母辛苦赚来的钱在游戏中购买虚拟物品，或者沉迷于虚拟网络，忽视学习，甚至封闭心灵，不再与外界交流。请你写一篇短文论述一下网络的利弊及我们应该怎么做。提示词： addiction上瘾，沉溺 virtual虚拟的 indulgein沉迷于，沉溺于 neglect忽视ExercisesHowto

SurftheInternet

SafelyWeliveinanInternettime.TheInternetbringsusalotofconveniencetoourlives.Wecanbuythings,getinformationandstudyfromtheInternet.Wecan’tlivewithoutInternet.However,recently,somestudentsmakesomepainfulmistakesduetoInternetaddiction.Theyusetheirparents’hard-earnedmoneytobuyvirtualitemsinthegame,orindulgeinvirtualnetwork,neglecttheirstudy,orevenclosetheirheart,nolongercommunicatewiththeoutsideworld.Firstofall,weshouldhaveaclearunderstandingofourselves.Wearestudentsandourmaintaskistostudy.TheInternetisatooltohelpusinstudy.Secondly,weshouldnotindulgeingames.Thegamecompaniesshouldsetupreminderstopreventaddiction.Face-to-facecommunicationwithfamilyandfriendsismorehelpfultoourgrowth.ExercisesHowtoSurftheInternetSa