2023版高三一轮总复习英语北师大版（皖）第1部分选择性必修第3册UNIT 7CAREERS

17/17课标单词背诵(先填后背)第一组1．lawyern．律师2．physiciann．医生3．architectn．建筑师，建筑设计师4．receptionistn．接待员5．dentistn．牙科医生6．chefn．厨师，主厨7．butchern．肉铺老板，肉贩8．chemistn．化学家9．consultantn．顾问10．librariann．图书馆管理员11．operatorn．操作员；电话接线员12．clerkn．接待员；办事员，文员；(商店的)售货员，店员13．salesmann．男推销员，男售货员14．saleswomann．女推销员，女售货员15．departmentn．(医院、大学、公司、政府的)科，系，处，部；(大商场的)部16．institutionn．机构，团体；制度17．economyn．经济，经济制度18．administrationn．管理，行政；执行，实施19．managementn．经营，管理20．clientn．客户，顾客21．creditn．学分；赊购，信贷22．brilliantadj.极好的，优秀的；明亮的，灿烂的23．employvt.&n24．determinevt.决定，直接影响；测定，确定25．deservevt.应得，应受到(奖赏或惩罚)26．loweradj.(数字或数量)较小的；较低级的；下面的27．associationn．联系；协会，社团28．internaladj.内心的；内部的；国内的29．announcevt.宣布，宣告，公布30．disabilityn．伤残，残障，障碍31．willingadj.乐意、愿意(做某事)的32．disabledadj.残障的，残疾的，有学习障碍的33．altogetheradv.总而言之，总的说来；完全，全部34．solelyadv.唯一地，仅仅第二组1．trendn．趋势，趋向，倾向2．financialadj.财政的，金融的；财务的3．logicaladj.合乎逻辑的；合情合理的4．comprehensionn．理解(力)；阅读理解测试5．bio­technologyn．生物技术6．guaranteevt.保证，担保；n.保修单7．motivatedadj.积极的，主动的8．footstepn．脚步声9．workshopn．车间，工厂10．prospectn．可能性，希望11．retirementn．退休，退职12．relevantadj.有关的，切题的13．decentadj.相当好的，像样的，可接受的14．salaryn．薪金，工资15．recipen．烹饪法，食谱16．innovatorn．革新者，创新者17．specialistn．专家18．pacen．速度，进度19．retrainvt.(为从事新工作)接受再培训，对20．likelihoodn．可能，可能性21．multipleadj.多的，多种的，涉及多个人(物，事等)的22．employern．雇佣者，雇主23．part­timeadj.部分时间的，兼职的24．photographern．摄影者25．columnn．(报纸或杂志)专栏；支柱，圆柱26．applicantn．申请人27．journalistn．新闻工作者，新闻记者28．elderlyadj.年老的，渐老的29．districtn．地区，区域30．visionn．视野；视力31．respectfullyadv.有礼貌地，恭敬地32．optionn．选择；(计算机的)选项，选择33．telescopen．望远镜[单词拼写·运用]核心单词语境运用1．assistantn．助手，助理，副手2．persuadevt.说服，劝服3．intelligentadj.机智的，有才智的；有智慧的，聪明的4．predictvt.预言，预料，预测5．essentialadj.极其重要的；最基本的用所给词的适当形式填空。1．Thereweresomanycustomersthattheseshopassistants(assistant)couldn'tattendtothemall.2．Hewaspersuaded(persuade)bythedoctortogiveupsmokingtwoyearsago.3．Theresawassaidtobeofverysuperiorintelligence(intelligent).4．Thereisnowayatpresentofpredicting(predict)whichindividualswilldevelopthedisease.5．Therearethreeessentially(essential)differentwaysofsolvingtheproblem.派生单词语境运用1．relyv．依靠；依赖；信任→reliableadj.可信赖的，可靠的2．impressvt.使钦佩；使敬仰；给……留下深刻的好印象→impressionn．印象；感想→impressiveadj.给人深刻印象的，令人钦佩的3．adjustvi.&vt.适应，(使)习惯；调整，调节→adjustmentn．调整，调节；适应4．reactvi.(作出)反应→reactionn．反应；回应5．professionn．专业，行业→professionaladj.职业的；专业的6．occupyvt.占领；使从事；忙于→occupiedadj.已占的；无空闲的→occupationn．工作，职业7．qualifyvi.&vt.(使)有资格，有权利；取得资格，达到标准→qualifiedadj.有资格的；能胜任的→qualification8．secureadj.安全的→securelyadj.安全地→securityn．保障，保护；保安措施，安全工作用所给词的适当形式填空。1．Inmyopinion,Markisamanworthrelyingonwhilehistwinbrother,Jim,isnotareliableperson.(rely)2．Localresidentsreactedangrilytothenewsandtheirreactionmadethegovernmentverysurprised.(react)3．Sheistoooccupiedtotakecareofherchildrennow,sosheisgoingtolookforanewoccupation．(occupy)4．Sheisqualifiedforthejobbecauseexperiencecountsformorethanapaperqualification．(qualify)5．Thefilmwassoimpressivethatitleftadeepimpressiononallofus.(impress)6.Theprocessofadjustment/adjustingtolifeinanothercountrycanbeverydifficult，soittookherawhiletoadjusttolivinginAmerica.(adjust)7.Shelefttwohonorableprofessionsandbecameaprofessionalsingereventually.(profession)8.Inordertoensureoursecurity,heattachedtheropesecurelytoabigtree.(secure)1．(2021·新高考卷Ⅰ)Thelikables'plays­well­with­othersqualitiesstrengthenschoolyardfriendships,jump­startinterpersonalskillsand,whentappedearly,areemployedeverafterinlifeandwork. BA．雇用 B.利用 C.聘用2．(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)Onemorelookandhenoticedflamesshootingoutfromunderthedisabledvehicle. CA．有生理残疾的 B．有心理残疾的 C．不能正常运转的[短语理解·运用]高频短语语境运用1．getonwellwith...和……相处地好2．haveapositiveattitudetowards...对……有积极态度3．ontheotherhand另一方面4.dealwith应对，处理5．havealottodowith和……有很大关系6．intermsof从……角度看；根据……来说7．bewillingtodosth.愿意做某事8．keepupwith赶上9．outofdate过时10．upto由……来决定选用左面短语的适当形式填空。1．Ontheotherhand，AIwillalsocreatemanynewjobsforpeople.2．IfAlicefollowstheadvice，Ithinkshewillgetonwellwithherclassmates.3．Yourfriendshavealottodowiththeoutcomeofyourweightlossefforts.4．Teachersneedtopreparetheirstudentstodealwithreal­worldsituationsoutsidetheclassroom.5．Inmyopinion,reallygoodpiecesofmusicwillnevergetoutofdate．6.Intermsofquantity,productiongrewfasterthaneverbefore.[句式辨识·运用]教材原句背诵句式结构仿写1．it＋be＋过去分词＋从句ItisgenerallybelievedthatpeoplewithhighEQsareopentonewideasandhavepositiveattitudestowardslife.据说她能歌善舞。Itissaidthatsheisgoodatsinginganddancing.2．thereisnodoubtthat句型Ontheotherhand，thereislittledoubtthatpeoplewithlowEQsoftenhaveproblemsgettingonwithotherpeopleanddealingwithdifficultsituations...毫无疑问他会来帮助我们。Thereisnodoubtthathewillcometohelpus.3．状语从句的省略Beconfidentandmakeeyecontactwhentalkingtopeople.他在做作业时睡着了。Hefellasleepwhiledoinghishomework．1．persuade[课本义]vt.说服，劝服[增补义]vt.使相信；使信服[高考原句·2020·全国卷Ⅲ]Idoknowhowupsettheshopstaffcanget，butItrytopersuadethemtokeepsmiling.(1)persuadesb.todosth./intodoingsth.说服某人做某事persuadesb.nottodosth./outofdoingsth.说服某人不要做某事(2)persuadesb.ofsth./that...使某人相信……(3)trytopersuadesb.todosth.＝advisesb.todosth.劝说某人干某事(不一定成功)He'ssostubbornthatI'mafraidIcan'tpersuadehimtochangehismind.他那么固执，我怕我说服不了他改变主意。Itwillbedifficulttopersuadethemthatthere'snootherchoice.很难让他们相信别无选择。tryinvaintopersuadehertogo极力劝说她去，但枉费了一番口舌persuadehimoftheplan'sadvantages让他信服这个计划的优点[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错①Don'tletyourselfbepersuadedintobuying(buy)thingsyoudon'twant.②Shewasnotpersuadedofthetruthofhisstatement.③Mothertriedtopersuadehimtostudyinghard，butitdidn'tseemtohelp. studying→study[链接写作]——完成句子我费了好大的劲说服她离开。Ihadconsiderabledifficultypersuadinghertoleave.2．employ[课本义]vt.&n.雇佣[增补义]vt.利用(时间、精力等)[高考原句·2018·北京卷]Bertocchiniagreesandhopesherteam'sfindingsmightonedayhelpemploytheenzymetobreakdownplasticsinlandfills.(1)employsb.as...雇用某人任……employsb.todosth.雇用某人做某事beemployedindoingsth.从事/忙于(做)某事(2)employern．雇主；雇佣者employeen．雇员；受雇者employmentn．职业；工作；就业Howmanypeopledoesthecompanyemploy?这个公司雇用了多少人？Themanageremployedhimselfinmakingafutureplanforhiscompany.经理忙于为他的公司制订将来的计划。beemployedasasecretary受雇当秘书beemployedtotakecareoftheoldman被雇来照料老人[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错①Anumberofpeoplehavebeenemployedtodeal(deal)withthebacklogofwork.②TheprofessorhasbeenemployedresearchingancientChinesehistory. researching前加in[链接写作]——完成句子三年来他一直受雇当司机。Forthepastthreeyearshehasbeenemployedasadriver.3．predictvt.预言，预料，预测[高考原句·2017·全国卷Ⅱ]Scientistsfindfromtheirstudiesthatplantscanpredictnaturaldisasters.(1)predict＋sth./that...预言……Itispredictedthat...据预测……(2)predictionn．预言；预测makeaprediction预测；预告Shepredictedthattheelectionresultwouldbeclose.她预言选举结果将很接近。predicttheultimateoutcome预料最终的结局areliablemethodofpredictingrain预报下雨的可靠方法[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错①Itisdifficulttomakeanaccurateprediction(predict)abouttheeffectsontheenvironment.②Itwaspredictingthatinflationwouldcontinuetofall.predicting→predicted[链接写作]——完成句子有人预测他有可能在这些领域里获得巨大的成就。Itispredictedthatheislikelytomakegreatachievementsintheseareas.4．adjust[课本义]vi.&vt.适应，(使)习惯；调整，调节[增补义]vt.整理[高考原句·2020·新高考卷Ⅰ]However，we'lladjusttheinfluence.(1)adjustto(doing)sth.适应(做)某事adjustsb./oneselfto(doing)sth.使某人/自己适应(做)某事(2)adjustmentn．调整，调节，适应makeanadjustment作出调整Watchoutforsharpbendsandadjustyourspeedaccordingly.当心急转弯并相应调整车速。You'llquicklyadjustyourselftoyourschoollife.你将很快适应学校生活。adjustyourlanguagetotheageofyouraudience要根据听众的年龄使用相应的语言adjusttolivingalone适应独自生活[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错①Hemadeanadjustment(adjust)toensureeverybodyhasequalopportunity.②Theseatcanbeadjustedtotheheightofthechild.③Shesoonadjustedhertothenewlife. her→herself[链接写作]——完成句子过了一会儿我的眼睛习惯了黑暗。Afterawhilemyeyesadjustedtothedark.5．guarantee[课本义]vt.保证，担保n．保修单[增补义]vt.提供(产品)保修单n.保证金；担保书[高考原句·2020·北京卷]Ourcourses，totalling20，000hoursofcontentin20differentlanguages，guaranteeyoulanguageskillsyoucanuserightaway.(1)guaranteesth.against/from...保障某物免受……guaranteetodosth.保证做某事guaranteesb.sth.向某人担保某事guarantee＋that从句保证……(2)guaranteen．保证书；担保；抵押品underguarantee在保修期内Allstudentsareguaranteedcampusaccommodationfortheirfirstyear.保证安排所有的学生第一年在校内住宿。Thewatchisstillunderguarantee.这只手表仍在保修期内。guaranteetherighttofreeandadequateeducation保障人们免费享受充分教育的权利guaranteeusallagainstloss保证我们大家免受损失[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错①Heguaranteedthathewouldnotcomelateagain.②Weguaranteetodeliver(deliver)yourgoodswithinaweek.③TheTVsetisstillinguarantee.Youcangetitrepairedfreeofcharge. in→under[链接写作]——完成句子Weguaranteetoreplytoyourletterwithin10workingdays.我们保证在10个工作日内给您回信。6．qualifyvi.&vt.(使)有资格，有权利；取得资格[高考原句·2020·全国卷Ⅰ]Theyarequalifiedforthemarathon.(1)bequalifiedtodosth.有资格做某事bequalifiedfor具备……资格的；适合担任……的(2)qualificationn．资格，资历qualifiedadj.有资历的，有资格的Thetestqualifiesyoutodriveheavyvehicles.通过这一考试就有资格驾驶重型车辆。automaticallyqualifyyouformembership使你自动成为会员qualifiedasadoctorlastyear去年获得了医生的资格[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错①YoucannotassumethataspeakerofEnglishisqualifiedtoteach(teach)English.②Heknewhewasnotqualified(qualify)tobeateacher.③Strictlyspeaking，he'snotqualifiedtothejob. to→for[链接写作]——完成句子本培训课程将使你能胜任更好的工作。Thistrainingcoursewillqualifyyouforabetterjob．7．securityn．保障，保护；保安措施，安全工作[高考原句·2020·江苏卷]Thehealthsecuritysystemsofmanycountriesareundergoingconsiderabletransformation.secureadj.安全的；保险的；可靠的vt.使安全，保证；防护；固定besecureagainst/from没有遭到……危险besecureof＝besureof对……有把握；确信secureAagainstB保护A免受BsecureAtoB把A固定到B上Theyarenowunderagreatdealofpressuretotightentheirairportsecurity.他们现在承受着加强机场安保措施的巨大压力。gaveherafeelingofsecurity给她安全感lovethesecurityofahappyhomelife喜欢幸福家庭生活所带来的安全感[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错①Forreasonsofsecurity(secure)thedoorisalwayskeptlocked.②Informationmustbestoredsothatitissecureofaccidentaldeletion. of→from[链接写作]——完成句子你在山洞里不用担心危险。Youaresecurefromdangerinthecave.8．option[课本义]n.选择；(计算机的)选项，选择[增补义]n.选修课；(未来的)买卖选择权vt.购买(或出售)……的选择权[高考原句·2020·全国卷Ⅱ]ModelPaigeMorgansays，“Togivepeopleaguilt­freeoptionthattheycanwearwithoutsomeonethrowingpaintonthem...”(1)havenooptionbuttodosth.除……别无选择(2)optionaladj.可供选择的Goingtocollegewasnotanoptionforme.上大学不是我可以选择的道路。Offeroptionsforthestudent'ssenioryear.为毕业班学生开设了几门选修课。havetheoptionofdoingsomething有选择做某事的权利[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错①Certaincoursesarecompulsory，othersareoptional(option).②Thechildrenofmotherswhohavenooptionbutwork.work前加to[链接写作]——完成句子我们别无选择，只有取消这次旅行。Wehavenooptionbuttocancelthetrip.9．ItisgenerallybelievedthatpeoplewithhighEQsareopentonewideasandhavepositiveattitudestowardslife.人们通常认为高情商的人往往善于接受新观点，并且对生活持积极的态度。英语中，在不便或不必指明某看法、说法或消息的来源时，往往使用“Itbe＋v.­ed＋that...”结构。此结构中it是形式主语，that从句是真正的主语。常见的用于这种结构的动词有：believe，think，say，report，expect，decide，suggest，require，order，know等。以上句式可转换为以下几种表达。以Itissaidthat...为例：Itissaidthat...＝Sb.issaidtodo/tobedoing/tohavedonesth.[金句推送](2020·江苏卷)ItisreportedthatthefilmiswellreceivedoutsideChina.据报道，这部电影在国外很受欢迎。[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错①Itisrequiredthatweshouldarriveatthestationat11：00.②Itisbelievingthatthestoneblocksweremovedtothepyramidsitebyslidingthemonsmoothpaths. believing→believed[链接写作]——句型转换Itisreportedthatanewhospitalwillbebuilthere.→Anewhospitalisreportedtobebuilthere.10．[教材原句]Ontheotherhand，thereislittledoubtthatpeoplewithlowEQsoftenhaveproblemsgettingonwithotherpeopleanddealingwithdifficultsituations...另一方面，毫无疑问的是低情商的人在与别人相处和处理困难情况时经常有问题……当doubt用于否定句和疑问句时，后面的从句用that引导；用于肯定句时，后面的宾语从句用if/whether引导，后面的同位语从句用whether引导。(1)Thereisnodoubtthat...毫无疑问……Ihavenodoubtthat...我确信……Idon'tdoubtthat...我不怀疑……Doyoudoubtthat...？你怀疑……吗？(2)Idoubtwhether/if...我怀疑……Ihavesomedoubtwhether...我怀疑……[金句推送]Thepricehasgonedown,butIdoubtwhetheritwillremainso.价格下跌了，但我怀疑是否会持续下去。[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错①Idon'tdoubtthathewillsucceed.②Idoubtwhether/ifwewillmakeaprofitoutofit.③Thereissomedoubtthatshewillcomeontime. that→whether[链接写作]——完成句子毫无疑问明天她能赢得这场比赛。Thereisnodoubtthatshecanwinthematchtomorrow.11．[教材原句]Beconfidentandmakeeyecontactwhentalkingtopeople.与人交谈时要自信，要有眼神交流。(1)有的状语从句(如时间状语从句、条件状语从句、方式状语从句等)有时可省略从句的主语和部分谓语(尤其是当从句主语与主句主语一致，且从句谓语包括有动词be时)。(2)有些由if构成的省略结构，已属固定短语，如ifany，ifnecessary，ifpossible，ifnot，ifso。[金句推送](2020·新高考卷Ⅱ)Whilerunningeveryaspectofourownnewsstation,kidsandtheirfellowcamperswillcreateandhostabroadcastairingeachnightatdinnerfortheentirecamp.在管理我们自己的新闻台的各个方面的同时，孩子们和他们的露营伙伴们将制作并主持一个广播节目，每晚在晚宴上为全营地播出。[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错①Heopenedhismouthasiftospeak(speak).②Fillintheapplicationasinstructed(instruct).③HemethisoldfriendJackwalkingonthestreet.walking前加while[链接写作]——句型转换做试验时，你必须仔细观察。Whileyouaredoingexperiments,youmustmakecarefulobservations.→Whiledoingexperiments,youmustmakecarefulobservations.(用状语从句省略的句式)夯基固本——基础落实Ⅰ．用所给词的正确形式填空。1．Iallowedmyselftobepersuadedintoentering(enter)thecompetition.2．Itisnoteasytomakeanadjustment(adjust)tothemachine.3．Wedon'ttrytofine­tunetheeconomyonthebasisofshort­termpredictions(predict).4．Youshouldthinktwiceaboutemploying(employ)someoneyou'venevermet.5．Itdoesn'tmatterhowwellqualified(qualify)youare，ifyourfacedoesn'tfit，youdon'tstandachance.Ⅱ．改正句中的错误。1．Thereisageneralconsensusamongteachersaboutneedforgreatersecurityinschools. need前加the2．Youwillbeaskedtofillinaformwithdetailofyourbirthandoccupation. detail→details3．Chineseisouroptioncoursetousstudentsofscience.option→optional4．Today'sannouncementofapeaceagreementcamebeforeweeksofdiscussion. before→after5．Whencompleting,themuseumwillbeopentothepublicnextyear. completing→completedⅢ．在空白处填入一个适当的词。1．Thereisnodoubtatallthatwedidtherightthing.2．ItissaidthatoneofthemostdangeroussharksistheGreatWhiteShark.3．Shelovesteachingandsheiswellqualifiedforagoodteacher.4．Thatmeanslearningaforeignlanguageisonlyanoptionatschool.5．There'ssomedoubtwhetherPeteriswillingtogothere.查缺补漏——知识拾遗Ⅰ．用所给词的正确形式填空。1．Ifyoufoolaboutwithmatches，you'llendupgetting(get)burned.2．Wearewilling(will)tomakeanyconcessionsnecessarytothisend.3．Ididnotgettheimpression(impress)thattheywereunhappyaboutthesituation.4．Shedidagoodjob，andsoshedeservedtobepraised/praising(praise).5．Thenewmayorisdeterminedtoclean(clean)upthecity.Ⅱ．在空白处填入一个适当的词。1．Henevercouldadjusttothenewtimesandspenthistimetalkingaboutthegoodolddays.2．YoucanrelyonitthatIcanfinishtheworkontime.3．Youneedtofindsomethingtooccupyyourselfwithwhenyouretire.4．Apaperrelevanttothisresearchwaspublishedbyhim.5．Anotherattempt,andyouwillgetit.强技提能——语言运用Ⅰ．课文语法填空短文中黑体部分为本单元核心知识点，请在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并背诵该短文。Mostpeoplenowhavenointentionof1．following(follow)intheirparents'footstepsorevenstayingatonejobforverylong.Planningtoworkinthesamefield2．orindustryforyourentireworkinglifeisnot3．practical(practice)anymore.Technologyisthemainreason.Tbably(probable)beoutofdateverysoon.Workatajobyoulike，earnadecentsalaryandretirewhileyou'restillyoungand5．healthy(health).Lookbeyondthelittleboxcalled“career”．Keeplookingforsmarterways6.todo(do)yourwork.Bearisktaker，aninnovator，aproblem7.solver(solve)，andahardworker，andyoucanbecomeanexpertoraspecialist8.insomethingoneday.Choosetobuildacareer，ratherthanbeingtoldtostayortogo.Youwillhavetodothismultipletimes.Butyo