医学英语第6章消化系统课件

第六章消化系统

Digestivesystem第六章消化系统

Digestivesystem1

pharyng(o)-

//咽Throat1-1pharyngitis/7fArin5dVaitis/咽炎pharyngotympanic/fE7riN^Etim5pAnik/咽鼓的pharyngeal/9fArIn`dVi:El/咽的

craniopharyngioma/`kreiniEJfE9rindVi`EJmE/颅咽管瘤

pharyng(o)-pharyngitis/7fAr25esophag(o)-食管esophagus1-1esophagoscope/i:`sCfE^EskEJp/食管镜esophagoscopy/i:sCfE^E`skEJpi/食管镜检查法esophageal/i(:)7sCfE5dVi(:)El/食管的gastroesophageal/`^AstrEJI9sCfE`dVi:El/胃食管的5esophag(o)-esophagoscope/i:`s3

gastr(o)-/^Astr/-gastria-gaster

胃Stomach2-1gastritis/^As5traitis/胃炎

gastroscopy/^AstrC`skEJpI/胃镜检查gastropathy/^As5trCpEWi/胃病

gastrinoma/^AstrinCm/胃泌素瘤（ino-纤维；oma-瘤）

stomach(o)-胃Stomach2-2stomachache胃痛stomachalgia/stQmEk/胃痛

algo-

stomachodynia/5stQmEkdaini/胃痛stomachoscopy

/stQmEk5skupi/胃镜检查gastr(o)-/^Astr/gastritis/^A4

enter(o)-肠intestine1-1entercele/5entEsi:l/肠膨出enterovirus/7entErEu5vaiErEs/肠道病毒enteritis/9entE`raItIs/肠炎enterogastrone/7entErEu5^AstrEun/肠抑胃素duoden(o)-/dju(:)Euden/十二指肠duodenum

1-1duodenal/7dju(:)Eu5di:nl/十二指肠的duodenojejunal/7dju(:)Eudi:n`dVIdVjU:nl/十二指肠空肠的gastroduodenal/7^AstrEudju:E5di:nEl/胃十二指肠的hepatoduodenal/7hepEtEudju:E5di:nEl/肝十二指肠的enter(o)-entercele/5entEsi5

ile(o)-回肠ileum1-1ileocolic/7iliEukElik/回结肠的

ileal/`IlIEl/回肠的

ileum/5iliEm/回肠ileocecal/7iliEu5si:kEl/回盲肠的col(o)-colon(o)-

结肠colon2-1&2-2colonoscopy/9kEJlE`nCskEpI/结肠镜检查colitis/kEu5laitis/结肠炎megacolon/7me^E5kEulEn/巨结肠supracolic/5sju:prEklik/结肠上的ile(o)-ileocolic/7iliEukE6peps(o)-

消化digestion2-1dyspepsia/dis5pepsiE/消化不良pepsinogen/pep5sinEdVEn/胃蛋白酶原pepsin/5pepsin/胃蛋白酶pepsinogenous/pepsindVEnis/生成胃蛋白酶的

-gest(o)-

消化digestion2-2Digestion消化Indigestion消化不良Digestive消化的Digestible可消化的peps(o)-dyspepsia/dis5pepsiE/7

sigmoid(o)-/sI^`mRId/

1-1乙状结肠Sigmoidcolonsigmoidoscope/sI^`mRIdEskEJp/乙状结肠镜

intersigmoid/int:sI^`mRId/乙状结肠间sigmoiditis/7si^mCi5daitis/乙状结肠炎sigmoidoscopy/7sI^mRIdEs5kEJpi/

乙状结肠镜检查sigmoid(o)-sigmoidoscope/s8rect(o)-

2-1直肠rectumrectocele/5rektEsi:l/直肠膨出

rectouterine/5rektE5ju:tErain/直肠子宫urorectal/jur5rektEl/尿直肠的rectovaginal/rektE`vAdVInl/直肠阴道的procto-

2-2直肠rectumproctocele/5prCktEsi:l/直肠膨出proctoscope/5prCktEskEup/直肠镜proctoscopy/prCktEs5kEupi/镜检查

proctoptosis/prCktE5ptEusis/直肠脱垂rect(o)-rectocele/5rektEsi:l/9

an(o)-

1-1肛门anusanocutaneous/kju(:)5teinjEs/肛皮的

anotorectal/t5rektEl/肛直肠的anal/5einEl/肛门的

perianorectal/pri5einu5rektEl/

直肠肛管周围的an(o)-anocutaneous/10cholecyst(o)-/5kClisist/1-1胆囊gallbladdercholecystitis/7kClisis5taitis/胆囊炎cholecystolithiasis胆囊结石病/kClI9sIstEli5WaiEsis/-ia-sischolecystokinin/`kClI9sIstE`kaInIn/胆囊收缩素kin-运动cholecystectomy/7kClisis5tektEmi/胆囊切除术

cholecyst(o)-/5kClisist/chole11

hepat(o)-`hepEt/

1-1肝liverhepatitis/7hepE5taitis/肝炎

hepatolithiasis/7hepEtli5WaiEsis/肝内胆管结石hepatocyte/5hepEtEsait/肝细胞hepatorrhexis/7hepEtEu5reksis/肝破裂hepat(o)-hepatitis/7hepE5tai12cholangi(o)-kE5lAndViu/1-1胆管Bileductcholangiocarcinoma

kE7lAndViu7kB:si5nEumE/胆管癌cholangiography/kEu7lAndVi5C^rEfi/胆管造影术

cholangitis/7kEulAn5dVaitis/胆管炎cholangiopancreatography/kEu7lAndViu7pANkri5AtE^rAfI/胰胆管造影术cholangi(o)-cholangiocarcinoma13

pancreat(o)-/pANkreit/

1-1胰pancreaspancreatic/7pANkri5Atik/胰的

pancreatitis/7pANkriE5taitis/胰腺炎antralpancreatic/trlpANkri5Atik/antro-窦窦胰的hepatopancreatic/hept7pANkri5Atik/肝胰的pancreat(o)-pancreatic/7pAN14

jejun(o)-1-1空肠jejunumjejunal/`dVIdVU:nl/空肠的

jejunectomy/7dVidVu:5nektEmi/空肠切除术

jejunitis/7dVi:dVu5naitis/空肠炎

jejunostomy/dVi7dVu:5nCstEmi/空肠造口术jejunotomy/dVi7dVu:5nCtEmi/空肠切开术jejun(o)-jejunal/`dVIdV15cec(o)-2-1盲肠Blindgutcecitis/si5saitis/盲肠炎

cecocolostomy/si:kCkE5lCstEmi/盲肠结肠吻合术

cecocolon/si:kCkE5lEun/盲结肠

retrocecal/7retrEu5sekl/盲肠后的typhl(o)-

2-2盲肠Blindguttyphlocele/5tiflE7si:l/盲肠膨出typhlenteritis/tiflentraitis/盲肠炎

typhlocolitis/tiflEkEu5laitis/盲肠结肠炎

typhloempyema/7tiflEu7empai5i:mE/盲肠脓肿empyo-化脓cec(o)-cecitis/si5saitis/盲肠炎16

appendic(o)-/pendik/1-1阑尾appendixappendicular/7pen5dikju:l/阑尾的

appendicitis/7pendisaitis/阑尾炎

appendicopathy/7pendikup/阑尾病appendicectomy/7pendisektmi/阑尾切除术

appendic(o)-appendicular17

choledoch(o)-/5kClidCk/胆总管commonbileductchole-/`kClI,`kEJlI/胆,胆汁

1-1

choledocholithiasis/5kClidCkli5WaiEsis/胆总管结石choledochoduodenostomy5kClidCku7dju:Eudi5nCstEmi/胆总管十二指肠吻合术choledochography/7kClidC5kugrfi/胆总管造影choledocholithectomy

/kClidCkliektmi/

胆总管石切除术choledoch(o)-/5kClidC18Readingandtranslation:1Agenesisorhypoplasiaofthehepaticlobeandfloatinggallbladderarebothrare.2Wereportanextremelyrarecaseofhypoplasiaofthelefthepaticlobeaccompaniedbyfloatinggallbladder.3Thepatientwasa71-year-oldwomanwithnopasthistoryofrelatedsymptoms,whowasadmittedforfurtherevaluationofpostprandialepigastralgia,nausea,anddiarrhea.4.Laboratorydataonadmissionshowedchronicliverdiseasewithpositiveanti-hepatitisCvirusantibody.5.Abdominalultrasonographyandcomputedtomographyrevealedtheabsenceofthelefthepaticlobeanddisplacementofthegallbladdertotheleft.6.Onendoscopicretrogradecholangiography,thecysticductoriginatedfromtherightsideofthebileduct,butthegallbladderwasdisplacedtotheleft.Readingandtranslation:191.肝叶发育不全与游动胆囊均为罕见。2本文报道一例极为罕见的左肝叶发育不全伴游动胆囊。3病人系一名71岁女性，无相关症状史，因餐后上腹痛、恶心与腹泻入院。4入院实验室检查显示有慢性肝病伴抗丙型肝炎抗体阳性。5腹部超声与CT显示，左肝叶缺乏，胆囊左移。6内窥镜逆行胆管造影显示，胆囊管起自胆管右侧，但胆囊移位至左侧。1.肝叶发育不全与游动胆囊均为罕见。20Translation

Para.1-3l

amylase/5AmE7leis/酶amyl(o)-淀粉l

pancreas胰腺l

bili-胆汁rube-红-in素l

roentgenogramx光相片伦琴l

calculi结石l

intra-内

venous静脉的l

gallbladder胆囊l

ulcer溃疡Translation

Para.1-321

Para4-5:ant-:anti-之变体(ant-用于元音前,而anti-用于辅音前,其含义见anti-)antacid/En5tAsid/中和酸性的,抗酸性的meta-表示“在其中,在后”之义stasis停滞,郁积metastases:metastasis（转移）的复数参阅课本Page8neoplasm[医]赘生物,(肿)瘤

neo-新,新近nodular小节的,小瘤的,小结的nodule节结Para4-5:22第六章消化系统

Digestivesystem第六章消化系统

Digestivesystem23

pharyng(o)-

//咽Throat1-1pharyngitis/7fArin5dVaitis/咽炎pharyngotympanic/fE7riN^Etim5pAnik/咽鼓的pharyngeal/9fArIn`dVi:El/咽的

craniopharyngioma/`kreiniEJfE9rindVi`EJmE/颅咽管瘤

pharyng(o)-pharyngitis/7fAr245esophag(o)-食管esophagus1-1esophagoscope/i:`sCfE^EskEJp/食管镜esophagoscopy/i:sCfE^E`skEJpi/食管镜检查法esophageal/i(:)7sCfE5dVi(:)El/食管的gastroesophageal/`^AstrEJI9sCfE`dVi:El/胃食管的5esophag(o)-esophagoscope/i:`s25

gastr(o)-/^Astr/-gastria-gaster

胃Stomach2-1gastritis/^As5traitis/胃炎

gastroscopy/^AstrC`skEJpI/胃镜检查gastropathy/^As5trCpEWi/胃病

gastrinoma/^AstrinCm/胃泌素瘤（ino-纤维；oma-瘤）

stomach(o)-胃Stomach2-2stomachache胃痛stomachalgia/stQmEk/胃痛

algo-

stomachodynia/5stQmEkdaini/胃痛stomachoscopy

/stQmEk5skupi/胃镜检查gastr(o)-/^Astr/gastritis/^A26

enter(o)-肠intestine1-1entercele/5entEsi:l/肠膨出enterovirus/7entErEu5vaiErEs/肠道病毒enteritis/9entE`raItIs/肠炎enterogastrone/7entErEu5^AstrEun/肠抑胃素duoden(o)-/dju(:)Euden/十二指肠duodenum

1-1duodenal/7dju(:)Eu5di:nl/十二指肠的duodenojejunal/7dju(:)Eudi:n`dVIdVjU:nl/十二指肠空肠的gastroduodenal/7^AstrEudju:E5di:nEl/胃十二指肠的hepatoduodenal/7hepEtEudju:E5di:nEl/肝十二指肠的enter(o)-entercele/5entEsi27

ile(o)-回肠ileum1-1ileocolic/7iliEukElik/回结肠的

ileal/`IlIEl/回肠的

ileum/5iliEm/回肠ileocecal/7iliEu5si:kEl/回盲肠的col(o)-colon(o)-

结肠colon2-1&2-2colonoscopy/9kEJlE`nCskEpI/结肠镜检查colitis/kEu5laitis/结肠炎megacolon/7me^E5kEulEn/巨结肠supracolic/5sju:prEklik/结肠上的ile(o)-ileocolic/7iliEukE28peps(o)-

消化digestion2-1dyspepsia/dis5pepsiE/消化不良pepsinogen/pep5sinEdVEn/胃蛋白酶原pepsin/5pepsin/胃蛋白酶pepsinogenous/pepsindVEnis/生成胃蛋白酶的

-gest(o)-

消化digestion2-2Digestion消化Indigestion消化不良Digestive消化的Digestible可消化的peps(o)-dyspepsia/dis5pepsiE/29

sigmoid(o)-/sI^`mRId/

1-1乙状结肠Sigmoidcolonsigmoidoscope/sI^`mRIdEskEJp/乙状结肠镜

intersigmoid/int:sI^`mRId/乙状结肠间sigmoiditis/7si^mCi5daitis/乙状结肠炎sigmoidoscopy/7sI^mRIdEs5kEJpi/

乙状结肠镜检查sigmoid(o)-sigmoidoscope/s30rect(o)-

2-1直肠rectumrectocele/5rektEsi:l/直肠膨出

rectouterine/5rektE5ju:tErain/直肠子宫urorectal/jur5rektEl/尿直肠的rectovaginal/rektE`vAdVInl/直肠阴道的procto-

2-2直肠rectumproctocele/5prCktEsi:l/直肠膨出proctoscope/5prCktEskEup/直肠镜proctoscopy/prCktEs5kEupi/镜检查

proctoptosis/prCktE5ptEusis/直肠脱垂rect(o)-rectocele/5rektEsi:l/31

an(o)-

1-1肛门anusanocutaneous/kju(:)5teinjEs/肛皮的

anotorectal/t5rektEl/肛直肠的anal/5einEl/肛门的

perianorectal/pri5einu5rektEl/

直肠肛管周围的an(o)-anocutaneous/32cholecyst(o)-/5kClisist/1-1胆囊gallbladdercholecystitis/7kClisis5taitis/胆囊炎cholecystolithiasis胆囊结石病/kClI9sIstEli5WaiEsis/-ia-sischolecystokinin/`kClI9sIstE`kaInIn/胆囊收缩素kin-运动cholecystectomy/7kClisis5tektEmi/胆囊切除术

cholecyst(o)-/5kClisist/chole33

hepat(o)-`hepEt/

1-1肝liverhepatitis/7hepE5taitis/肝炎

hepatolithiasis/7hepEtli5WaiEsis/肝内胆管结石hepatocyte/5hepEtEsait/肝细胞hepatorrhexis/7hepEtEu5reksis/肝破裂hepat(o)-hepatitis/7hepE5tai34cholangi(o)-kE5lAndViu/1-1胆管Bileductcholangiocarcinoma

kE7lAndViu7kB:si5nEumE/胆管癌cholangiography/kEu7lAndVi5C^rEfi/胆管造影术

cholangitis/7kEulAn5dVaitis/胆管炎cholangiopancreatography/kEu7lAndViu7pANkri5AtE^rAfI/胰胆管造影术cholangi(o)-cholangiocarcinoma35

pancreat(o)-/pANkreit/

1-1胰pancreaspancreatic/7pANkri5Atik/胰的

pancreatitis/7pANkriE5taitis/胰腺炎antralpancreatic/trlpANkri5Atik/antro-窦窦胰的hepatopancreatic/hept7pANkri5Atik/肝胰的pancreat(o)-pancreatic/7pAN36

jejun(o)-1-1空肠jejunumjejunal/`dVIdVU:nl/空肠的

jejunectomy/7dVidVu:5nektEmi/空肠切除术

jejunitis/7dVi:dVu5naitis/空肠炎

jejunostomy/dVi7dVu:5nCstEmi/空肠造口术jejunotomy/dVi7dVu:5nCtEmi/空肠切开术jejun(o)-jejunal/`dVIdV37cec(o)-2-1盲肠Blindgutcecitis/si5saitis/盲肠炎

cecocolostomy/si:kCkE5lCstEmi/盲肠结肠吻合术

cecocolon/si:kCkE5lEun/盲结肠

retrocecal/7retrEu5sekl/盲肠后的typhl(o)-

2-2盲肠Blindguttyphlocele/5tiflE7si:l/盲肠膨出typhlenteritis/tiflentraitis/盲肠炎

typhlocolitis/tiflEkEu5laitis/盲肠结肠炎

typhloempyema/7tiflEu7empai5i:mE/盲肠脓肿empyo-化脓cec(o)-cecitis/si5saitis/盲肠炎38

appendic(o)-/pendik/1-1阑尾appendixappendicular/7pen5dikju:l/阑尾的

appendicitis/7pendisaitis/阑尾炎

appendicopathy/7pendikup/阑尾病appendicectomy/7pendisektmi/阑尾切除术

appendic(o)-appendicular39

choledoch(o)-/5kClidCk/胆总管commonbileductchole-/`kClI,`kEJlI/胆,胆汁

1-1

choledocholithiasis/5kClidCkli5WaiEsis/胆总管结石choledochoduodenostomy5kClidCku7dju:Eudi5nCstEmi/胆总管十二指肠吻合术choledochography/7kClidC5kugrfi/胆总管造影choledocholithectomy

/kClidCkliektmi/

胆总管石切除术choledoch(o)-/5kClidC40Readingandtranslation:1Agenesisorhypoplasiaofthehepaticlobeandfloatinggallbladderarebothrare.2Wereportanextremelyrarecaseofhypoplasiaofthelefthepaticlobe