2021年辽宁省葫芦岛市普通高校对口单招英语自考模拟考试(含答案)

2021年辽宁省葫芦岛市普通高校对口单招英语自考模拟考试(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

2.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

3.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

4.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

5.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

6.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

7.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

8.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

9.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

10.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

11.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

12.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

13.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

14.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

15.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

16.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

17.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

18.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

19.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

20.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

21.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

22.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

23.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

24.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

25.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

26.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

27.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

28.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

29.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

30.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

二、完型填空(10题)31.27.（）A.A.expensiveB.healthyC.unhealthyD.scrambled

32.(46)

A.luxuriousB.attractiveC.painfulD.noticeable

33.Thecostisgoingupforjustabouteverything,andcollegetuitionisnoexception.Accordingtoanation-widesurvey【21】bytheCollegeBoard'sScholarshipService,【22】atmostAmericanuniversitieswillbe【23】of9percenthigherthisyearoverlast.

Thebiggestincreasewilloccuratprivatecolleges.Publiccolleges,heavilysubsidizedbyraxfunds,willalso【24】theirtuition,buttheincreasewillbeafewpercentagepoints【25】thantheirprivatelysponsoredneighbors.

Asafollow-up,theUnitedPressinternationaldidtheirownstudy【26】MassachussettsInstituteofTechnology.AtM.I.T.advisorsrecommendedthatstudentshave$8,900【27】foroneyear'sexpenses,including$5,300fortuition,$2,685forroomand【28】,$630forpersonalexpenses,and$285forbooksandsupplies.Tenyearsagothetuitionwasonly$2,150.To【29】thatanotherway,thecosthasclimbed150percentinthelast【30】.

(61)

A.publishedB.declaredC.writtenD.quoted

34.(66)

A.everythingB.anythingC.nothingD.something

35.(62)

A.theworseB.themoreC.thebetterD.thehappier

36.(43)

A.atB.inC.onD.with

37.请在第_____处填上正确答案。

A．In

B．Before

C．On

D．After

38.(80)

A.bodyB.defensiveC.friendlyD.respective

39.(56)

A.ChineseB.HawaiianC.JapaneseD.Portuguese

40.(37)

A.flightB.seatC.planeD.skill

三、词汇与语法知识(10题)41.Youlookyouhaven’teatenforaweek．

A．though

B．sothat

C．while

D．asif

42.Ifhe__thejob,hewillgetmoremoneyrightaway.

A．accept

B．accepts

C．willaccept

D．hasaccepted

43.18."Letusgo,______?"theSmithsaidtotheofficer.A.willyouB.won'tyouC.shan'tweD.don'twe

44.Mymotherboughtthatcoat__alowprice.

A．at

B．in

C．on

D．with

45.Ofthetwonewteachers,oneisexperiencedand__.

A．theothersarenot

B．anotherisinexperienced

C．theotherisnot

D．othersareinexperienced

46.17.Itisnot______,todiscussthequestionagainandagain.A.worthB.worthyC.worth-whileD.worthwhile

47.It‘s__________goodfeelingforpeopletoadmiretheShanghaiWorldExpothatgivesthem

pleasure．A.不填，;aB.a;不填C.the;aD.a;the

48.Tomwritesas__asherbrother.

A．clear

B．moreclear

C．clearly

D．mostclearly

49.__illness,hewenttotheseasideforvacation.

A．Dueto

B．Accordingto

C．Owingto

D．Forthesakeof

50.All___isneededisasupplyofoil.

A.thethingB.whichC.whatD.that

四、词汇与结构(5题)51.______Iadmitthatthereareproblems,Idon'tthinkthattheycannotbesolved.

A.UnlessB.UntilC.AsD.While

52.It'snouse______overspiltmilk.A.A.cryB.tobecryingC.cryingD.cried

53.Itseemsverydifficult______.

A.tostopthechildtocry

B.restrainingthechildtocry

C.tostopthechildfromcrying

D.holdingthechild'scrying

54.Themeetinghadbeen______untilnextSunday.

A.announcedB.transmittedC.putasideD.postponed

55.Goodtechniqueinmedicinemeanslesspainandfewerdeathsand,______,itisourdutytomasterit.

A.altogetherB.thereforeC.otherwiseD.however

五、阅读理解(2题)56.

Theumbrellawasusedonlybyroyaltyorthoseinhighoffice______.

A.inEuropeintheeighteenthcentury

B.inancientEgyptandBabylon

C.intheFarEastinancienttimes

D.duringtheMiddleAges

57.Asfaraswecantellfromthestory,AgathaChristie______.A.A.hadnevermetthisbaby

B.hadspentalongtimestudyingthebaby'sillness

C.visitedthebabybothinDelevilleandLondon

D.gavethenursesomeadviceon,thetelephone

六、作文(1题)58.Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageof

FreshWater.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

：1.人们认为淡水是取之不尽的

;2.实际上淡水是短缺的;3.我们应当怎么办。

参考答案

1.B

2.A

3.C

4.B解析：takemeasures意思为“采取措施”，本句应用被动语态。

5.A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是：“气球能够浮在空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中，只有A项的justas有“正如，犹如”的意思。故选A。

6.B解析：cuts“裁减”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱点”；imports“进口”，故正确选项为B。

7.B解析：theeducationsystem是主语，谓语动词应用单数；thedesiredresults意为“期望的结果”。

8.A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。

9.B

10.D

11.A

12.B

13.D解析：which修饰非限定性定语从句，指代前边一句话。本题涉及句法知识——简单句、并列句和复合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(简单句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(复合句)

14.B

15.D解析：本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正义的”，“仅仅的”。根据句意，D项正确。本句大意为：他仅仅把它作为一个细节来描述，而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。

16.D解析：从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那辆车的价格。

17.Dapplyto应用；applyfor申请

18.A

19.C

20.C解析：much用在句中修饰比较级better。

21.B

22.C

23.D

24.C

25.B解析：表示否定的副词前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒装，即助动词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Notuntil外还有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副词或结构放在句首时，句子需要部分倒装。

26.B解析：encourage：鼓励、鼓舞；discourage：使泄气；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根据句意只有选B。

27.A解析：while意为“虽然”；as意为“因为”；if意为“如果”；since意为“因为”。根据题意选A。

28.D

29.C所有的学生都去看了昨天的魔术表演。它太令人不可思议了。这里主要考查的是动词的现在分词和过去分词的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么样。Sb．bedone表示某人处于某种状态。例：Theletteristouching．这封信令人感动。

Iammoved．我很感动。

30.B解析：本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时，得出结论应用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故选B。

31.C许多人都认为鸡蛋是健康食品。

32.B解析：本题所给的四个备选答案的意思分别是“奢侈的”、“吸引人的”、“痛苦的”、“引人注意的”。根据题意，此处要表达的语义应是不需要人为制定的规则，使登山成为吸引人的运动。故应当选择B项attractive作为正确答案。其余选项放入句中意思不通。

33.A

34.C

35.A

36.C解析：此题测试固定表达方法。ontheoppositesideof、onallsides、onthesideofamountain均为常用的习惯表达方法，表示地点或方位，因此选C为答案。

37.C就在2001年1月6日那一天。

38.B解析：根据常识可知，toputyourarmorarmsacrossyourbody通常表示人的一种自我保护或自我防御的状态。B项defensive具有“防御的，防守的，自卫的，保护的”等意义，为本题的正确答案。

39.B解析：既然原有的方式重新受到重视，传统的歌舞也在学校里讲授，学生要学的语言肯定也是当地的语言。选项B是正确的。

40.A

41.D

42.B条件状语从句中常用一般现在时态表示将来。

43.A18．答案为A

“让我们走吧，好吗?”史密斯对警官说。以letus开头祈使句的反意疑问句用

willyou，let's开头的用shallwe。

44.A本句句意是：我妈妈以低价买了那件大衣。

45.C表示两者中的“另一个”用theother。

46.C17．答案为C。不值得反复地讨论这个问题。由worth的用法可知，此句只适合词组beworthwhiletodosth.。因此选C。

47.B本题考查冠词辨析。

【应试指导】句意：欣赏上海世博会带给人们的快乐，是一种非常好的感觉。feelin9前有形容词修饰，故加不定冠词。pleasure作“快乐，欢乐”讲为不可数名词。故选B项。

48.Cas...as...表示“和……一样”，本结构中用形容词或副词的原级。

49.Cdueto表示“因为”，但不能放在句首。accordingto是“根据，按照”的意思。0wingto相当于becauseof；forthesakeof表示“为了(某人)；看在(某人)的份上”。

50.D

51.D

52.Cbenouse后接动词的动名词形式，是固定用法。

53.C解析：本题考查句型结构和stop的用法。Itis/seemsdifficulttodosth.常用句型，表示“做…是困难的”。stopsb.fromdoingsth.“阻止某人做某事”。句意为：要阻止这个孩子哭看来是困难的。

54.D解析：词义辨析题。announce意为“宣布，通告”；transmit意为“传输，传达，发射”等意；putaside意为“把……放在一边，撇开”；postpone意为“延期，推迟”。本题大意为：会议已经被延期到下星期天举行。

55.B解析：therefore意为“因此”，however，otherwise表示转折意思。

56.C解析：参见句子：IntheFarEastinancienttimes，theumbrellawasallowedtobeusedonlybyroyaltyorbythoseinhighoffice．

57.A本题是对细节信息推理的考查。题中关键词是AgathaChristie。经查找原文发现有两处提到这位作家(第1、3段)。第3段Ireada