考研考博-英语-云南商务职业学院考试押题三合一+答案详解3

书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟！住在富人区的她考研考博-英语-云南商务职业学院考试押题三合一+答案详解（图片大小可自由调整）全文为Word可编辑，若为PDF皆为盗版，请谨慎购买！第I卷一.综合题库-全考点押密(共120题)1.写作题

Directions:Forthispart,yowarerequiredtowriteacompositiononthetopicArtandLife.Youshouldwritatleast120wordsandyoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutline(inChinese)below:

1.艺术表现生活的形式

2.艺术作用于生活的方式

3.艺术创新如何促进了社会进步

【答案】略

2.单选题

Therewasagroupofdemonstrators（）anti-governmentslogansinthesquare.

问题1选项

A.crowing

B.chanting

C.intoning

D.crooning

【答案】B

【解析】考查动词词义辨析。crowing“啼叫”；chanting“喊叫，歌颂”；intoning“吟咏”；crooning“柔情低唱”。句意：一群游行示威者在广场上有节奏的高喊反政府的口号。选项B符合题意。

3.单选题

Allsocietieshavedistinctroleexpectationsformenandforwomen.IntheUnitedStates,theseexpectationshavebeenundergoingchangeformanydecades.TodayAmericansliveinaworldofdiversefamilypatternsandconflictingimagesofideallifestylesformenandwomen.Theconventionalnormsofthefirsthalfcenturydefinedasuccessfulwomanasawifeandmotherwhostayedhometocarryoutafullarrayofhouseholdduties.Thehusbandandfatherwasexpectedtostayawayfromthehomemostoftheday,earningenoughmoneytopaythebills.Manyadultsstilllivebytheseexpectations,butthetraditionalpatternisnolongerheldupasanidealtobefollowedbyeveryone.Timeshavechanged;thereisnoreturntoyesterday.

Althoughthewomen’smovementandpoliticalcontroversiesaboutsuchissuesandtheEqualRightsAmendmentandsexualharassmentsuggestthatchangingsexrolesisarecentissue,thisisfarfromthecase.Broadtrendscanbeidentifiedoverthepasthundredyears.Womenhaveincreasedtheirparticipationinthelaborforcefrom18%in1900toover50%today,andtheygivebirthtofewerchildrenthanwomendidinthepast.In1910thebirthratewas30per1,000population;bythe1900sithaddeclinedto16per1,000.Thesetwotrends—increasingparticipationinthelaborforceanddecreasingfamilysize—suggestthatmajorlong-termchangeshaverestructuredtheroleexpectationsofmenandwomen.Thesechangesarecomplex.Thefactthatmorewomenarejoiningthelaborforceasfull-timeworkersdoesnotmeanthatasinglesexrolepatternisemerging.

Onthecontrary,wearelivinginaperiodofdiversefamilypatterns.AccordingtoKathleenGerson,“thedomesticwomanwhobuildsherlifearoundchildrenandhomemakingpersists,butshenowcoexistswithagrowingnumberofworkingmothersandpermanentlychildlesswomen.”

Womentodayfacehardchoicesastheymakedecisionsaboutwork,career,andmotherhood.Despitewomen’sliberation,womenstillearnlessthanmenintheworkplaceandarestillexpectedtodomostoftheworkinthehome.Womenworksubstantiallymorehourseachweekinthehomeandattheworkplacethanmendo.Womenareworkingharderthanever,yetmanydonotenjoythebenefitsoffullequality.

11.Thetraditionrolesformenandwomen______.

12.Changingsexrolesisnotarecentissuebecause______.

13.Thefactthatmorewomenarejoiningthelaborforceasfulltimeworkersmeansthat______.

14.It’sstatedinthelastparagraphthat______.

15.Accordingtothispassage,thestatementwhichisNOTtrueis______.

问题1选项

A.arediverse

B.areconflicting

C.havebeenchanging

D.arenolongerfollowed

问题2选项

A.womenhaveincreasedtheirparticipationinthelaborforceoverthepasthundredyear

B.moreandmorewomenarebecomingworkingmothersorchildlesswomen

C.theconventionalimageofwomenhaschangedbeyondrecognition

D.peoplehavechangedtheirexpectationsofwomeninmodernsociety

问题3选项

A.womenarebecomingmoreindependent

B.thefamilypatternsarebecomingdiverse

C.asingle-rolepatternisemerging

D.womenareeagertowork

问题4选项

A.womentodaystillsufferfrominequalityinworkandlife

B.women’sliberationhaspromotedtheirsocialstatus

C.thesocietyexpectsmorefromwomenthanfrommen

D.womenaremorecapableanddiligentthanmen

问题5选项

A.manypeoplestillfollowtheconventionalnormsoflifestyle

B.womentodaygivebirthtofewerchildrenthanwomeninthepast

C.moreandmorewomenchoosetoworkratherthantobehousewives

D.mendoasmuchdomesticworkaswomendoathome

【答案】第1题:C

第2题:A

第3题:B

第4题:A

第5题:D

【解析】11.【试题答案】C

【试题解析】客观细节题。由题干可以定位到文章第一段第一、二句Allsocietieshavedistinctroleexpectationsformenandforwomen.IntheUnitedStates,theseexpectationshavebeenundergoingchangeformanydecades.（所有社会对男人和女人都有不同的角色期望。在美国，这些期望几十年来一直在发生变化。），说明男女的传统角色一直在改变。因此C选项“一直在改变”正确。A选项“多种多样”，原文说的是家庭模式多样，所以A错误。B选项“是矛盾的”，原文说的是男女理想生活方式相互矛盾，所以B错误。D选项“不再遵循传统”，原文说的是很多成年人依然遵循传统，但这些传统不再被视为必须遵循的，所以D错误。

12.【试题答案】A

【试题解析】客观细节题。由题干可以定位到文章第二段第二、三句Broadtrendscanbeidentifiedoverthepasthundredyears.Womenhaveincreasedtheirparticipationinthelaborforcefrom18%in1900toover50%today,andtheygivebirthtofewerchildrenthanwomendidinthepast.（在过去的一百年里，我们可以看到大致的趋势。女性的劳动参与率从1900年的18%提高到今天的50%以上，而且她们比过去的女性少生孩子。），说明性别角色的改变不是最近才出现的问题，因为女性的劳动参与率提高了。因此A选项“在过去的一百年里，妇女的劳动参与度有所提高”正确。B选项“越来越多的女性成为工作母亲或不生育的女性”只说明了女性的现状，所以B错误。C选项“女性的传统形象已经发生了翻天覆地的变化”，由原文可知，以孩子和家庭为中心的女性仍然大量存在，所以C错误。D选项“现代社会中，人们对女性的期望发生了变化”不能说明这是过去一百年来的趋势，所以D错误。

13.【试题答案】B

【试题解析】客观细节题。由题干可以定位到文章第三段第一句wearelivinginaperiodofdiversefamilypatterns.（我们生活在一个家庭模式多样化的时期。），说明越来越多的女性参与劳动成为全职工作者意味着家庭模式多种多样，既有以孩子和家庭为中心的女性，也有工作母亲或不生育的女性。因此B选项“家庭模式日趋多样化”正确。A选项“女性变得更加独立”，D选项“女性渴望工作”在文中没有提及，所以A，D错误。C选项“单一角色的格局正在形成”，由原文可知，这一事实并不意味着出现了单一的性别角色模式，所以C错误。

14.【试题答案】A

【试题解析】主旨大意题。由题干可以定位到文章最后一段Womentodayfacehardchoicesastheymakedecisionsaboutwork,career,andmotherhood…manydonotenjoythebenefitsoffullequality.（今天的女性在工作、事业和母亲身份方面面临着艰难的选择……许多人并没有享受到完全平等的好处。），说明现在的女性依然受到了不平等的待遇，比如收入仍然低于男性，仍然被期望做大部分的家务等。因此A选项“今天的女性在工作和生活中仍然遭受不平等待遇”正确。B选项“女性解放提高了她们的社会地位”，C选项“社会对女性的期望高于男性”，D选项“女性比男性更能干、更勤奋”在文中均没有提及，所以B，C，D错误。

15.【试题答案】D

【试题解析】客观细节题。A选项“许多人仍然遵循传统的生活方式规范”，由原文可知，以孩子和家庭为中心的女性仍然存在，所以A选项表述正确，排除A。B选项“当今女性生育孩子比过去的女性少”，由原文可知，现在的女性比过去的女性少生孩子，所以B选项表述正确，排除B。C选项“越来越多的女性选择工作而不是做家庭主妇”，由原文可知，越来越多的女性作为全职工作者加入劳动力大军，所以C选项表述正确，排除C。由D选项关键词“domesticwork”可以定位到文章最后一段第二句Despitewomen’sliberation,womenstillearnlessthanmenintheworkplaceandarestillexpectedtodomostoftheworkinthehome.（尽管女性得到了解放，但女性在工作场所的收入仍然低于男性，她们仍然被期望做大部分的家务。），说明女性做的家务比男性多。因此D选项“男性在家做的家务和女性做的家务一样多”表述错误，本题选D。

4.单选题

Marywastakeninonmorethanoneoccasion,forshewould（

）anystory.

问题1选项

A.swallow

B.speculate

C.grope

D.distort

【答案】A

【解析】考查动词词义辨析。swallow“忍受，吞没”；speculate“推测，投机，思索”；grope“摸索，探索”；distort“扭曲，使失真”。句意：玛丽不止一次被骗，因为她容易轻信任何故事。选项A符合题意。

5.单选题

Amongallthechangesresultingfromthe（）entryofwomenintotheworkforce,thetrans-formationthathasoccurredinthewomenthemselvesisnottheleastimportant.

问题1选项

A.massive

B.quantitative

C.surplus

D.formidable

【答案】A

【解析】形容词辨析。句意：在由于女性进入到劳动大军所造成的改变中,她们自身的转变是最重要的。

massive宏伟的；quantitative定量的；surplus过剩的；formidable强大的，可怕的。因此，D项符合句意。

6.单选题

HiscriticisminjuredJenny’s（）.Sosheisfeelingsadnow.

问题1选项

A.divinity

B.indignity

C.ego

D.mind

【答案】C

【解析】考查名词词义辨析。divinity“神圣，神性”；indignity“侮辱，轻蔑”；ego“自尊心，自我意识”；mind“精神，理智，决心”。句意：他的批评伤害了Jenny的自尊心。所以她现在非常伤心。选项C符合题意。

7.翻译题

Technologyisatwo-edgedsword.Rarelyisthisasclearasitisintherealmofhealthcare.Technologyallowsdoctorstotesttheirpatientsforgeneticdefects—andthentoturnaroundandspreadtheresultsthroughouttheworldviatheInternet.(1)Forsomeoneinneedoftreatment,that’sgoodnews.Butforsomeoneinsearchofajoboraninsurancepolicy,thetidingscanbeallbad.

Lastweekacorollary(推论)tothepatientsbillofrightsnowbeforeCongress:arighttomedicalprivacy.Beginningin2002,underrulessettobecomelawinFebruary,patientswouldbeabletostipulatetheconditionsunderwhichtheirpersonalmedicaldatacouldbedivulged.Theywouldbeabletoexaminetheirrecordsandmakecorrections.Theycouldlearnwhoelsehadseentheinformation.(2)Improperuseofrecordsbyacaregiverorinsurercouldresultinbothcivilandcriminalpenalties.TheplanwassaidtobeanunprecedentedsteptowardputtingAmericansbackincontroloftheirownmedicalrecords.

(3)Whiletheadministrationbilledtherulesasanattempttostrikeabalancebetweentheneedsofconsumersandthoseofthehealth-careindustry,neitherdoctorsnorinsurancecompanieswerehappy.Thedoctorssaidtherulescouldactuallyerodeprivacy,pointingtoaprovisionallowingmanaged-careplanstousepersonalinformationwithoutconsentifthepurposewas“health-careoperations”.That,physicianssaid,wasaloophole(漏洞)throughwhichHealthMaintenanceOrganizationsandotherinsurerscouldpry(窥探)intothedoctor-patientrelationship,inthenameofassessingthequalityofcare.Meanwhile,theinsurersprotestedthattheruleswouldmakethemvulnerabletolawsuits.

Theywereespeciallydisturbedbyaprovisionholdingthemliableforprivacybreaches(违背)by“businesspartners”suchaslawyersandaccountants.Bothgroupsagreedthatprivacyprotectionswoulddriveupthecostofhealthcarebyatleastanadditional$3.8billion,andmaybemuchmore,overthenextfiveyears.(4)Theyalsocomplainedabouttheincreasedleveloffederalscrutinyrequiredbythenewrules’enforcementrules.

Oneaimoftherulesistoreassurepatientsaboutconfidentiality,therebyencouragingthemtobeopenwiththeirdoctors.(5)Todayvariouscancersandsexuallytransmitteddiseasescangountreatedbecausepatientsareafraidofembarrassmentoroflosinginsurancecoverage.Thefearisreal:anofficialnotedthataJanuarypollbyPrincetonSurveyResearchAssociatesfoundthatoneinsixU.S.adultshadatsometimedonesomethingunusualtoconcealmedicalinformation,suchaspayingcashforservices.

【答案】1.对于需要治疗的人来说，这是个好消息。但对于在找工作或准备买保险的人来说，这些可能都是坏消息。

2.医护人员或保险公司不当使用医疗记录可能会招致民事和刑事处罚。

3.尽管政府声称这些规定旨在试图平衡消费者和医疗保健行业的需求，但医生和保险公司都对此不满。

4.依据新法规的执行细则，联邦政府将加大审查力度，他们也对此不满。

5.如今，各种癌症和性传播疾病都可能得不到治疗，因为患者害怕尴尬或失去保险。

8.单选题

Publicspeakingfillsmostpeoplewithdread.Humiliationisthegreatestfear;self-exposureandfailingtoappealtotheaudiencecomeaclosesecond.Womenhateitmost,sincegirlsarepressurizedfromanearlyagetobeconcernedwithappearancesofallkinds.

Mostpeoplehaveplentyofinsecurities,andthisseemslikeasituationthatwillbringthemout.Ifyouwereunderpressuretobeperfect,youareterrifiedoffallinginthemostpublicofways.

Whileextrovertswillfeellessfearbeforetheordeal,itdoesnotmeantheywillnecessarilydoitbetter.Someveryshypeoplemanagetoshine.WhenImettheBritishcomedianJulianClary,hewasshyandcautious,yethisTVperformancesareperfect.

Infact,personalityisnotthebestpredictorofwhodoesitwell.Regardlessofwhatyouarelikeinreallife,thekeyseemstobetoactyourself.Actualacting,asinperformingthescriptedlinesofacharacterotherthanyourself,doesnotdothejob.Whilepoliticiansmaylimitdamagebyhavingcarefullyrehearsed,writtenscriptstospeakfrom,thereisalwaysahiddenawarenessamongtheaudiencethatthewordsmightnotbetrue.

Likewise,theincrediblyperfectspeechesofmanyAmericanacademicsarefarfromnatural.Youmayendupbuyingtheirbookonthewayout,butsoonafterwards,itismuchlikefastfood,andyougetanamelesssensethatyou’vebeencheated.

Although,asEarlSpencerprovedathissisterPrincessDiana’sfuneral,itispossiblebothtoprepareeverywordandtoactnaturally.Ascriptrarelyworksanditisusedtohelpmostspeakers.

But,beingyourselfdoesn’tworkeither.Ifyouspokeasifyouwereinyourownkitchen,itwouldbetooauthentic,toounawareoftheneedtocommunicatewithanaudience.

IremembergoingtoseeBritishpsychiatristR.D.Laingspeakinpublic.Hebehavedlikeaseriouslyoddperson,talkingoffthetopofhishead.Althoughhewastalkingaboutmadnessandhewroteonmentalillness,heseemedtobeexhibitingratherthanexplainingit.

Thebestpsychologicalplacefromwhichtospeakisanunselfconsciousself-consciousness,providingtheillusionofbeingnatural.Studiessuggestthatthisstateof“flow”，aspsychologistscallit,isverysatisfying.

1.“This”inParagraphTworefersto（）.

2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtheauthor’sviewpoint?

3.Whatistheauthor’sviewonpersonality?

4.TheauthorimpliesthatwhilespeakingR.D.Laing（）.

5.Inthelastparagraphtheauthorrecommendsthat（）.

问题1选项

A.insecurity

B.senseoffailure

C.publicspeaking

D.pressure

问题2选项

A.Actinglikeperformersspoilsthemessageinaspeech.

B.Perfectionofscriptsisnecessaryinmakinggoodimpressions.

C.Actingnaturallymeanslessdependenceonthepreparedscript.

D.Thereshouldbeabalancebetweenactualactingandactingnaturally.

问题3选项

A.Personalityisthekeytosuccessinpublicspeaking.

B.Extrovertsarebetterpublicspeakers.

C.Introvertshavetolearnhardertobegoodspeakers.

D.Factorsotherthanpersonalityensurebetterperformance.

问题4选项

A.wasbothtoocasualandauthentic

B.wasactinglikeaperformer

C.waskeepingagoodbalance

D.wasawareofhisaudience

问题5选项

A.youforgetaboutyournervousness

B.youfeelnaturalandspeaknaturally

C.youmayfeelnervous,butappearnaturally

D.youmayimagineyourselftobenatural

【答案】第1题:C

第2题:B

第3题:D

第4题:B

第5题:D

【解析】1.推理判断题。题干：文章第二段的“this”指的是___________。第一段说到演讲使很多人望而却步。首先是因为害羞，其次是害怕在众人面前露面而且担心不能吸引听众。女人尤其讨厌演讲，因为女孩子从小就感受到各种公开露面的压力。然后定位到文章第二段Mostpeoplehaveplentyofinsecurities,andthisseemslikeasituationthatwillbringthemout.（很多人都有较强的不安全感，这项活动似乎可以引发人们的不安全感。），根据上下文可知，指示代词this指代本篇主题：公开演讲。所以本题的正确选项是C“公开演讲”。

2.推理判断题。题干：以下哪个选项不是作者的观点________。第四段第三句话Actualacting,asinperformingthescriptedlinesofacharacterotherthanyourself,doesnotdothejob.像真正的演员那样表演，就像是在念别人的台词而不是你自己的台词一样，往往是行不通的。对应A选项“表演得像演员一样会破坏演讲中的信息”的内容。第五段第一句话Likewise,theincrediblyperfectspeechesofmanyAmericanacademicsarefarfromnatural.Youmayendupbuyingtheirbookonthewayout,butsoonafterwards,itismuchlikefastfood,andyougetanamelesssensethatyou’vebeencheated.（同样地，许多美国学者的完美地不可思议的演讲都极不自然。你可能会在听完演讲后买他们的书，但是很快，你会有一种莫名的上当受骗的感觉，就像吃完快餐食品后的感觉一样。听完许多完美地不可思议的演讲后往往会有一种莫名的上当受骗的感觉。），说明太完美的内容让演讲不自然，和B选项“为了给人留下好印象，完美的剧本是必要的”表达的意思不符合，所以本题应该选择B选项。第六段的第二句话Ascriptrarelyworksanditisusedtohelpmostspeakers.（但是稿子很少能起作用，它只是大多数演讲者的拐杖而已。）和C选项“自然的表演意味着少依赖准备好的剧本”内容对应，综合以上，可以推断出即使是精心准备的演讲也不一定能够博得听众的好感，所以D选项“在真实的表演和自然的表演之间应该有一个平衡。”也是正确的。综上所述，本题的正确答案为B选项。

3.推理判断题。题干：关于个性，哪一项是作者的观点？通过第四段第一句话Infact,personalityisnotthebestpredictorofwhodoesitwell.（事实上，性格并不能最准确地预测出一个人能否成功。），可推断出A选项“性格是成功演讲的关键”错误。通过第三段第一句话Whileextrovertswillfeellessfearbeforetheordeal,itdoesnotmeantheywillnecessarilydoitbetter.Someveryshypeoplemanagetoshine.（性格外向的人在这种折磨下比性格内向的人感受到的恐惧要小些，但这并不意味着他们一定会比性格内向的人做得更好。有些很害羞的人也能成功得使自己脱颖而出。）可推断出B选项“外向的人是更好的公众演说家”错误，和C选项“内向的人要想成为优秀的演讲者必须更加努力学习”错误。根据题干关键词personality定位到第四段：Infact，personalityisnotthebestpredictorofwhodoesitwell．Regardlessofwhatyouarelikeinreallife，thekeyseemstobetoactyourself．（人的性格并非做好演讲的最好标准，关键在于其他因素。）。综上所述，本题D选项“人格之外的因素保证了更好的表现”正确。

4.推理判断题。题干：当提起R.D.Laing时，作者暗示________。通过题干关键词“R.D.Laing”定位到第八段Hebehavedlikeaseriouslyoddperson,talkingoffthetopofhishead.Althoughhewastalkingaboutmadnessandhewroteonmentalillness,heseemedtobeexhibitingratherthanexplainingit.（当他即兴发言的时候表现地好像个十足的怪人。尽管他那天谈论的是有关疯狂的话题，而且他的文章写的是精神病，他看起来就像是在表演而不是在进行解释。），因此R.D.Laing在演讲时更多的是在表演，是在作秀，故B选项“表现得像个表演者”为正确答案。其他三项在文中均未提及，排除。

5.推理判断题。题干：在最后一段，作者建议_________。定位到文章最后一段，Thebestpsychologicalplacefromwhichtospeakisanunselfconsciousself-consciousness,providingtheillusionofbeingnatural.（演讲时的最佳心理状态是无意识的自我意识，从而获得表现自然的幻觉。），所以本题的正确答案是D选项“你可以想象自己是自然的”，A选项“你会忘记你的紧张”，文章并没有暗示演讲时会忘记你的紧张，所以A选项排除，B选项“你感觉自然，说话自然”，最后一段表达的意思是，心里状态要自然，并没有提及说话需不需要自然，所以B选项排除，C选项“你可能会感到紧张，但要表现得自然”文章表达的是要克服紧张的心里情绪，所以C选项也不正确，综上所述，本题的正确答案为D选项。

9.翻译题

Duringourlivesallofusareexposedtothepossibilityofavarietyofriskeventssuchas:workaccidents,majorillness，death，etc.Ifourfinancesarevulnerabletotheconsequencesofariskevent,itwouldbewisetoprotectourselvesandourdependentsagainstthoseconsequences.Thiscanbedoneinanumberofways,fromtakingstepstoensurethatwearenotendangeredtopurchasinginsurancethatwouldcompensateforthefinancialconsequencesoftheriskeventoccurring.

TranslatethefollowingparagraphsintoChinese

【答案】在我们的一生中，我们所有人都有可能面对各种不同的风险中，如：工伤事故、重病、死亡等等。如果我们的财产易受到风险事故后果的影响，所以保护我们自己和我们的家人免遭这些后果的伤害是明智的做法。这可以通过很多途径来实现，从采取措施确保我们不受危害到购买保险来弥补突发事故发生所带来的经济后果。

10.单选题

Heisalwaysmeticulousinkeepingtherecordsuptodate.

问题1选项

A.scrupulous

B.perpetual

C.puerile

D.studious

【答案】A

【解析】【选项释义】

A.scrupulous细心的，小心谨慎的，一丝不苟的B.perpetual永久的，不断的，无期限的

C.puerile幼稚的，孩子气的；天真的D.studious勤奋的，好学的

【答案】A

【考查点】形容词辨析。

【解题思路】由keepingtherecordsuptodate（保持记录的更新）可推测，划线单词meticulous表示“一丝不苟的，小心翼翼的”，因此A选项含义最为接近。

【干扰项排除】B、C、D项与划线单词意思不符合。

【句意】他总是一丝不苟地保持记录的更新。

11.案例题

AnewstudyfromtheCenterforInformationandResearchonCivicLearningandEngagement(CIRCLE)atTuftsUniversityshowsthattoday'syouthvoteinlargernumbersthanpreviousgenerations,anda2008studyfromtheCenterforAmericanProgressaddsthatincreasingnumbersofyoungvotersandactivistssupporttraditionallyliberalcauses.Butthere'snoeasywaytoseewhatthosefiguresmeaninreallife.Duringthepresidentialcampaign,BarackObamaassembledaraciallyandideologicallydiversecoalitionwithhismessageofhopeandchange;astherealityoflifeunderanewadministrationsettlesin,someofthosesupportersmightbecomedisillusioned.AsthenationmovesfurtherintotheObamapresidency,willpoliticallyengagedyoungpeoplecontinuetosupportthepresidentandhisagenda,orwilltheygraduallydriftaway?

ThewritersofGenerationO(shortforObama),anewNewsweekblogthatseekstochroniclethelivesofagroupofyoungObamasupporters,wanttoanswerthatquestion.Forthenextthreemonths,MichelleKremerand11otherObamasupporters,ages19to34,willblogaboutlifeacrossmainstreamAmerica,withonetwist:bytyingalloftheirideasandexperiencestothenewpresidentandhisadministration,thebloggerswilltrytostartaconversationaboutwhatitmeanstobeyoungandpoliticallyactiveinAmericatoday.MalenaAmusa,a24-year-oldwriteranddancerfromSt.Louisseestheprojectasawaytopreservehistoryasithappens.Amusa,whoistravelingtoIndiathisspringtofinishabook,thentoSenegaltoteachEnglish,hasongoingconversationswithherfriendsabouthowtheObamapresidencyhaschangedtheirdailylivesandhopestoputsomeofthoseideas,alongwithherglobalperspective,intoherposts.She'sexcitedbecause,assheputsit,"Idon'thavetowait[until]15yearsfromnow"tomakesenseoftheworld.

HenryFlores,apolitical-scienceprofessoratSt.Mary'sUniversity,creditsthisyoungergeneration'spoliticalstrengthtotheirembraceoftechnology."[TheInternet]exposesthemtomorethinking,"hesays,"andgroupsthatarelike-mindedindifferentpartsofthecountrystarttocometogether."That'sexactlywhattheGenerationObloggersarehopingtodo.Theresultcouldbeagroupofyoungpeoplethat,liketheirboomer（二战后生育高峰期出生的美国人）parents,growsupwithastrongsenseofpurposeandshedstheimageofapathy（冷漠）they'veinheritedfromGenerationX（60年代后期和70年代出生的美国人）.It'snosmallchallengeforablogrunbyagroupofordinary—ifambitious—youngpeople,butthemembersofGenerationOareuptothetask.

1.WhatisthefindingofanewstudybyCIRCLE?

A.Moreyoungvotersaregoingtothepollsthanbefore.

B.Theyounggenerationsupportstraditionallyliberalcauses.

C.YoungvotersplayedadecisiveroleinObama'selection.

D.YoungpeopleinAmericaarenowmorediverseideologically.

2.WhatisamainconcernofthewritersofGenerationO?

A.HowObamaisgoingtoliveuptoyoungpeople'sexpectations.

B.WhetherAmericaisgoingtochangeduringObama'spresidency.

C.WhetheryoungpeoplewillcontinuetosupportObama'spolicy.

D.HowObama'sagendaisgoingtoaffectthelifeofAmericans.

3.WhatwilltheGenerationObloggerswriteaboutintheirposts?

A.TheirowninterpretationofAmericanpolitics.

B.PolicychangestotakeplaceinObama'sadministration.

C.Obama'spresidencyviewedfromaglobalperspective.

D.TheirlivesinrelationtoObama'spresidency.

4.Whataccountsfortheyoungergeneration'spoliticalstrengthaccordingtoProfessorHenryFlores?

A.Theirembraceofradicalideas.

B.TheirdesiretochangeAmerica.

C.TheirutilizationoftheInternet.

D.Theirstrongsenseofresponsibility.

5.WhatcanweinferfromthepassageaboutGenerationX?

A.Theyarepoliticallyconservative.

B.Theyrejectconventionalvalues.

C.Theydaretotakeupchallenges.

D.Theyareindifferenttopolitics.

【答案】1.A

2.C

3.D

4.C

5.D

【解析】1.根据第一段的第一句“showsthattoday'syouthvoteinlargernumbersthanpreviousgenerations”可知，选项A正确。

2.根据第二段的第一句“seekstochroniclethelivesofagroupofyoungObamasupporters”可知，选项C符合原文。

3.

根据第二段的内容“willblogaboutlifeacrossmainstreamAmerica,withonetwist:bytyingalloftheirideasandexperiencestothenewpresidentandhisadministration.”选项D符合原文。

4.

根据最后一段ProfessorHenryFlores说的话“[TheInternet]exposesthemtomorethinking”可以看出正确答案为C。

5.

根据关键词“GenerationX”定位到文章最后一段的后半部分“Theresultcouldbe...theimageofapathythey'veinheritedfromGenerationX.”所以选项D正确。

12.写作题

Inrecentyears,moreandmoreuniversitygraduatesgobacktotheirhometownintheruralareasandworkthereasteachersorvillagePartysecretaries,etC.afterobtainingtheirbachelorormasterdegrees.Somepeoplesaywhattheydogoesagainstconvention.Otherssaytheruralareasaredesperatelyinneedofskilledadministrators.Thenshoulduniversitygraduatesgotoworkinaruralarea?What’syouropinionaboutthisphenomenon?WriteapassageonthetopicIsUniversityGraduates’GoingtoWorkinaRuralAreaaWasteofTalent?inabout200words.YoumustwriteclearlyandlogicallyonyourAnswerSheet.（写在试题册上无效。）

IsUniversityGraduates’GoingtoWorkinaRuralAreaAWasteofTalent?

【答案】略。

13.单选题

Despiterepeated（

）byeducationalauthoritiesforconcretemeasurestoreducestudents’burdens，littlehaschanged.

问题1选项

A.directions

B.recommendations

C.advice

D.calls

【答案】D

【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管教务部再三呼吁减轻学生负担，但是几乎没有改变。direction“指示”；recommendation“推荐；建议”；advice“建议”；calls“呼吁”。根据句意，选项D符合题意。

14.单选题

Itwouldbe（

）toarriveataconclusionnow.

问题1选项

A.premier

B.premature

C.preliminary

D.prior

【答案】B

【解析】形容词辨析题。A选项premier“首要的”；B选项premature“不成熟的，早产的”；C选项preliminary“初步的，开始的”；D选项prior“优先的”。句意：现在下结论还为时过早。选项B符合句意。

15.单选题

AscientistnamedChardonnetif,bywatchingsilkworms,realizedthatliquidleavesmustbeforcedthroughmanytinyholes（

）formfine,silk-likethreads.

问题1选项

A.whento

B.thatthey

C.iftheyareto

D.astheyareto

【答案】D

【解析】语法（状语从句）题。分析题干可知，空格后的“formfine,silk-likethreads”在原句中为状语从句，所以排除B选项；A选项缺少主语，排除；C选项的if引导的如果是真实条件句，主句部分则需要用将来吋态，所以排除；D选项as可以引导的时间状语从句，正确，句意是‘一位名叫Chardonnetif的科学家通过观察桑蚕发现，富含汁液的树叶必须通很多微孔才能形成纤细的，如丝般的纹理。’

16.单选题

Despitemediareportsthattheplanewashijacked,expertswerestillinvestigatingallpossibilitiesastowhathadcausedMH370to（）fromitsoriginalflightpath.

问题1选项

A.detach

B.deviate

C.differ

D.discharge

【答案】B

【解析】考查动词词义辨析。A选项detach表示“使分离，派遣”；B选项deviate表示“使偏离，越轨”；C选项differ表示“使不同，意见分歧”；D选项discharge表示“离开，放电，释放，撤销”。根据关键词“fromitsoriginalflightpath”可知，原文讲的是飞机偏离航线，因此deviate含义最符合原文句意，故本题正确答案为B选项。

17.单选题

Peoplearefascinatedtoseethatthemagicianmadeabigandtalldeer（）inaflash.

问题1选项

A.fade

B.shout

C.yield

D.vanish

【答案】D

【解析】动词辨析。A选项fade“消失”，侧重逐渐消失。例句：Somesaidthat,oncethisnoveltyhadwornoff,cinemawouldfadeaway.（有人说，一旦这种新鲜感消失，电影院就会消失。）；B选项shout“呼喊；大声说”；C选项yield“屈服，放弃”；D选项vanish“使不见，使消失”，指完全、往往是神秘而突然的消失，不留任何蛛丝马迹。例句：Hevanishedwithouttrace.（他消失得无影无踪。）。句意：看到魔术师使一只又大又高的鹿瞬间消失，人们都被迷住了。由选项意思和句意可知，D选项符合句意。

18.单选题

Theescapedprisonerjumpedontotheboatandthen（

）itawayfromtheseashorewithapole.

问题1选项

A.pushed

B.shoved

C.urged

D.pressed

【答案】A

【解析】考查动词辨析。push“推动，增加”；shove“挤，撞，猛推”；urge“催促，敦促”；press“压，按，逼迫”。pushaway=shove。句意：逃犯先跳上船，然后用杆子将船退离岸边。只有A项能与away搭配，且符合句意。故A项正确。

19.单选题

Whethertheirfootballteamwillwinisamatterof（

）tome.

问题1选项

A.indifference

B.discrimination

C.deviation

D.interests

【答案】A

【解析】名词辨析题。A选项indifference“漠不关心，冷淡，不重视”；B选项discrimination“歧视，差别”；C选项deviation“偏差”；D选项interest“兴趣，爱好”。句意：他们的足球队是否会赢对我来说无关紧要。选项A符合句意。

20.单选题

Themailmanshouldbehere（）;infact,lieshouldbehereinaboutfiveminutes.

问题1选项

A.retrospectively

B.previously

C.currently

D.presently

【答案】D

【解析】句意:这个邮差应该一会儿就到这里了；事实上，他应该是在5分钟后到这里。

考查副词辨析。retrospectively回顾地；previously以前，预先，仓促地；currently当前，现在；presently回前，一会儿，不久。根据后半句句意可知D符合句意。

21.单选题

Weofferawidevarietyofservicestofityourrequest,（）webdesign,graphicdesign,webdevelopment,oranythingelse.

问题1选项

A.whethertheybe

B.whetheritbe

C.wouldtheybe

D.woulditbe

【答案】B

【解析】考查语法结构。句意：我们提供各种各样的服务，以满足您的要求，无论是网页设计，图形设计，网页开发，或任何其他。根据句意可知，这里表示的是“无论….”，可首先排除选项C和选项D；其次，原句中并列的几个选择性词组都是单数形式，所以这里的代词也应该使用单数，选项B为正确答案。

22.单选题

Theessaylacks（）asthewriterkeepsjumpingfromonesubjecttoanother.

问题1选项

A.subsistence

B.pregnancy

C.fertility

D.coherence

【答案】D

【解析】考查名词辨析。A选项subsistence“生活，生存”；B选项pregnancy“怀孕”；C选项fertility“富饶，生育率”；D选项coherence“一致，连贯性”。句意：这篇文章缺少连贯性，因为作者总是从一个主题跳到另一个主题上去。由空格后的asthewriterkeepsjumpingforonesubjecttoanother（因为作者总是从一个主题跳到另一个主题）可知D选项与其意思对应。因此D选项符合题意。

23.单选题

（

）,theywouldbehappy.

问题1选项

A.Iftheywillgetmarried

B.Havetheygotmarried

C.Weretheytogetmarried

D.Theygetmarried

【答案】C

【解析】考查虚拟语气的倒装。句意：（），他们将会开心。选D选项会导致两个句子中间没有连词连接造成语法错误。选A选项就是看作if引导的真实条件句，但是两边句子的时态不一致，所以也不选。虚拟条件句中含有were，had，would等动词时，可以将if省略，然后将were，had，would等词移至句首。根据后面主句的时态，这是对现在或者将来的假设，所以B选项不选，这是对过去的假设；所以答案选C。

24.单选题

Idaresayheisnotyourtruefriend,becauseatruefriend______differentlywhenyouwereintrouble.

问题1选项

A.acted

B.hadacted

C.wouldact

D.wouldhaveacted

【答案】D

【解析】考查语法结构。句子中when引导条件状语从句，表示虚拟语气。根据从句中的谓语动词were可判断这是一个与过去事实相反的假设，那么空格处应该用过去将来完成时，故D项符合结构。句意：我敢说他不是你真正的朋友，因为一个真正的朋友会在你遇到困难时采取不同的行动。因此，该题选择D项正确。

25.单选题

Thisdocumentis（

）unlessitisofficiallystamped.

问题1选项

A.invalid

B.acute

C.deliberate

D.confidential

【答案】A

【解析】考查形容词辨析。invalid“无效的”；acute“严重的”；deliberate“故意的”；confidential“机密的，保密的