高考英语定语从句复习课件-高三英语一轮复习

【汉语考试最难考题】大舅去二舅家找三舅说四舅被五舅骗去六舅家偷七舅放在八舅柜子里九舅借十舅发给十一舅工资的1000元。问：1.究竟谁是小偷？2.钱本来是谁的？Ithinkthatthatthatthatthatstudentwroteontheblackboardwaswrong.我认为那个学生写在黑板上的那个“that”是错误的。Attributiveclause

定语从句限定性定语从句和非限定性定语从句定语从句的基本用法定语从句的应用要点其他可以引导定语从句的连接词用法定语从句的简化Restrictiveattributiveclause限制（定）性定语从句Non-restrictiveattributiveclause非限制（定）性定语从句关系词的选择在非限制性定语从句中，通常用who/whom指人，用which指物。Thedriver,whowasveryyoung,hadonlyjustgothislicense.Thisbook,whichonlyappearedayearago,hasalreadygonethroughseveraleditions.关系副词when和where也能引导非限制性定语从句。Manypeoplearegoingtosettleinthecountry,wherelandischeap.I’mseeingthemanagertomorrow,whenhewillbebackfromNewYork.a)Theprofessor

whoteachesChemistryisanexcellentlecturer.b)ProfessorWilson,whoteachesChemistry,isanexcellentlecturer.Structure?Function?Hawaii,whichconsistsofeightprincipalislands,isafavoritevacationspot.Mrs.Smith,whoisaretiredteacher,doesvolunteerworkatthehospital.Mr.Lee,who(m)Imetyesterday,teacheschemistry.

★非限定从，不能用that引导Wetooksomechildrenonapicnic.Thechildren,whowantedtoplaysoccer,rantoanopenfieldassoonaswearrivedatthepark.Wetooksomechildrenonapicnic.Thechildren

whowantedtoplaysoccerrantoanopenfieldassoonaswearrivedatthepark.Theothersplayedadifferentgame.TherewasaterriblefloodinZhuhai.Thevillagerswhohadreceivedawarningescapedtosafety.TherewasaterriblefloodinZhuhai.Thevillagers,whohadreceivedawarning,escapedtosafety.Onlysomeofthevillagershadbeenwarned;onlysomeescapedAllofthevillagershadbeenwarned;allescapedWhich代替整个句子Tomwaslate.b)Thatsurprisedme.Tomwaslate,whichsurprisedme.c)Theelevatorisoutoforder.d)Thisisverydangerous.Theelevatorisoutoforder,whichisverydangerous.定语从句的基本用法1.关系代词引导的定语从句:

关系代词用来指代先行词是人或物的名词或代词,在定语从句中既充当定语从句连接词,又在定语从句中充当主语、宾语和定语。关系代词在限定性定语从句中做宾语时可以省略。限定性定语从句指代人指代物主语宾语定语who/thatwhich/thatwhom/thatwhich/thatwhose(=ofwhich)whose(=ofwhich)非限定性定语从句指代人指代物主语宾语定语whowhichwhomwhichwhose(=ofwhich)whose(=ofwhich)Ishethemanwho/thatwantstoseeyou?Heistheman(whom/that)weallrespect.Thereason(which/that)hegaveisconvincing.Myfather,whoisamiddleschoolteacher,isspeakinginthecenterofthecrowd.HeseemsnottohavegraspedwhatImeant,whichgreatlyupsetsme.Thesmallman,intheraincoat,whomnobodyrecognize,turnedouttobeThomas’boss.Thegunman,whosemaskhadslipped,fled.定语从句的基本用法2.关系副词引导的定语从句:

关系副词在定语从句中既充当定语从句连接词,又在定语从句中充当状语,表示时间、地点或原因。先行词关系副词指代时间的名词指代地点的名词reasonwhen(=on,in,at,duringwhich)where(=in,atwhich)why(=forwhich)Iwillalwaysrememberthedaywhen(=onwhich)Icamebackmyhometownafter40years.Hereturnedtotheplacewhere(=inwhich)helosthisbike.Doyouknowthereasonwhy(=forwhich)shedidit?只能用that作为定语从句的关系代词

a)在there/herebe句型中，只用that，不用which。Hereisthepaperthatyouleftbehindtheotherday.

b)在不定代词,如：anything,nothing,theone,all,much,few,any,little等作先行词时，或先行词被all,every,few,little,much,some,any,no等修饰时,只用that，不用which。IsthereanythingthatIcandoforyou?Thereisnodifficultythatwecan’tovercome.c)当关系代词在从句中做表语，只能用that，也可省去，不能用which/whoChinaisnolongerthecountrythatitwas.定语从句的应用要点d)先行词有theonly,thevery修饰时，只用that。ThisistheverylaptopthatIamdyingfor.

e)先行词为序数词、数词、形容词最高级时，只用that。ThisisthecoolestcellphonethatIhaveeverseen.

f)先行词既有人，又有物时，只用that。Theytalkedforhalfanhourofthingsandteachersthattheyrememberedintheschool.g)有时为了避免重复,我们选用that。Whoistheuglywomanthatisstandingovertherewiththewhitehat?WhichisthecarthatwasmadeinBeijing?只能用which作为定语从句的关系代词

a)在非限定性定语从句中,且做宾语的关系代词不能省略Thesportsmeet,whichweexpectedforalongtime,wasdelayedbecauseoftheheavyrain.

b)如果关系代词在定语从句中充当介词宾语,介词可以提前至关系代词前，关系代词只能用which或whomIcalledherthewrongname,forwhichIapologizedtoher.定语从句的应用要点其他可以引导定语从句的连接词用法由as引导的定语从句

thesame...as...,as...as...和such...as...

在thesame...as...结构中,as可以用that代替

e.g.I’dliketousethesame

methodas/that

isusedheretosolvethisproblem.Heisas

greatapainteraseverlived.Ihaveneverseensuch

atalentedboyasheis.

其他可以引导定语从句的连接词用法as

引导非限定性定语从句

as作为关系代词代替整个主句

as引导的非限定性定语从句可以位于句首、句中或句末,用逗号与主句隔开

e.g.Asisreported,thePrimeMinisterwillvisitParisnextmonth.

MoretroopsweresenttotheMediterranean,as

Ihavelearntfromthetelevision.引导非限定性定语从句的asvs.which1.which在非限定性定语从句中可以指代主句中的一个词或整句内容,as只能指代整个主句的内容2.which引导非限定性定语从句只能置于主句后,as引导的从句可以位于句首、句中或句末其他可以引导定语从句的连接词用法than引导的定语从句在带有比较级的定语从句中,than可以做连词。

e.g.Theoldmanhaseatenmorefood

than

isgoodforhishealth.其他可以引导定语从句的连接词用法but引导的定语从句

but作为关系代词主要与否定意义的主句连用,且只用于限定性定语从句。but可以指代人或物。

主句(not)+but从句表肯定

e.g.Therewasnot

asinglestudentinourgroupbut

learnalotfromthefailure.

我们小组的每个同学都从这次失败中学到很多。ThegirlwhoissittingnexttomeisMaria.ThegirlsittingnexttomeisMaria.Annisthewomanwhoisresponsiblefortheerror.Annisthewomanresponsiblefortheerror.Theideaswhicharepresented