中考英语模拟试卷三(武汉专用)

中考英语模拟试卷三（武汉专用）一、选择填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。将代表该答案的字母在答题卡上相应的位置涂黑。.—Mum,IfeellonelybecauseIdon'thaveanybodytoplaywith.MayIkeepadog?— Wearen'tsupposedtokeepanypetsinthetallbuilding.A.Whynot? B.Ihopeso. C.Anythingelse? D.I'mafraidnot..—Thereisamistakeinyoursentence.—0h,Isee.I'vedropped "u"intheword"usually".A.a B.an C.the D./.—Cindy,it'sverynice youtolendmeyourcar.Ithelpsmealot.—It'smypleasure.A.with B.of C.for D.to.Herparents doctors.They inahospitalnearby.A.areboth;bothworkB.areall;workall C.bothare;workbothD.allare;allwork.—Whydidn'tLucycometoyourbirthdaypartylastnight?—Shesaidthatshehadaheadache,butthatwasonlya(n) .Isawherplayingontheplaygroundjustnow.A.result B.matter C.excuse D.expression.—Doesyourbrotherlikehisnewjob?—Ithinkso.Heworks ,andheis .A.hard;happily B.hard;happy C.hardly;happily D.hardly;happy.ThedoctorwarnsJack stop becauseitisbadforhishealth.A.to;smoking B.not;tosmoke C.to;tosmoke D.notto;smoking.—MyparentsarecrazyaboutRunningMan.Howaboutyourparents?— mydad mymomlikesit.TheyareinterestedinTheVoiceofChina.A.Notonly;butalsoB.Both;and C.Either;or D.Neither;nor.—ChinaisgoingtouseAItoprotecttheGreatWall.—Great!AIissohelpfulthatpeople useitintheirdailylifenow.A.mustB.canC.shallD.havetoA.mustB.canC.shallD.haveto.—PlentyofpeoplewenttoAmericain .—Sotheydid.Mygrandfatherwasoneofthem.Hewentthereinhis A.1990s;thirties B.1990s;thirty C.the1990s;thirtiethD.the1990s;thirties.—Mary,doyoupreferweekdaysorweekends?—Ofcourseweekends.BecauseI'm onweekdays.A.busiest B.busy C.thebusiest D.muchbusier.—Whereisyouruncle?Ihaven'tseenhimforalongtime.—Oh,he Sydney.A.wentto B.hasbeento C.hasgoneto D.goesto.We'renotsure there'llbe ornottomorrow.A.if;rains B.if;rainy C.whether;rain D.whether;raining.—Doyouknowthatourteamwonthefirstprizeinthebasketballgames?—Really? goodnews!A.WhatB.Whata C.How D.HowaA.What.—Couldyoutellme thismorning?—Iamsorry,Mrs.Lin.IgotupsolatethatIcouldn'tcatchthefirstbus.A.whywereyoulateforclass B.ifyouwerelateforclassC.whyyouwerelateforclass D.howyouwenttoschool二、完形填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Frankwasaverytalkativelittleboy.Heneversawanewthing1askingagreatmanyquestionsaboutit.His2wasverypatientandkind.Whenitwas3toanswerhisquestions,shewoulddoso.Sometimesshewouldsay,“Youarenot4enoughtounderstandthat,myson.Whenyouaretenyearsold,youmayaskmeaboutit,andIwilltellyou.”ThefirsttimeFranksawanhourglass（沙漏）,hewasverymuchinterested,buthedidnotknow5itwas.Hismothersaid,“Anhourglassismadeinthe6ofthefigure8.Thesandisputinatoneend,andrunsthroughasmallholeinthe7.Asmuchsandisputintotheglassaswillrunthroughinanhour.”

WhenFrankwatchedthelittlestreamofsand,hewasimpatient,8itwouldnotrunfaster.“Letme9it,mother,“saidFrank.“Itislazy,andwillnevergetthrough.”“Ohyes,itwill,myson,”saidhismother.“Thesandmovesdownlittlebylittle,butitmovesallthetime.”“Whenyoulookatthe10oftheclock,youthinktheygoveryslowly,andsotheydo;buttheynever11_.”“Whileyouareplaying,thesandisrunning,grain（颗粒）bygrain.Thehandsoftheclockaremoving,secondbysecond.Atnight,thesandinthehourglasshasrunthroughtwelvetimes.Thehourhandoftheclockhasmovedallarounditsface.Thisisbecausetheykeepworkingevery12.Theydonotstoptothinkhowmuchtheyhavetodo,orhowlongitwill13themtodoit.”Now,Frank'smotherwantedhimtolearnalittlepoem,buthesaid,“Mother,Ican14doit.”Hismothersaid,“Studyallthetime.Neverstoptoaskhowlongitwilltaketolearnit.Youwillbeabletosayitverysoon.”Frank15hismother,sadvice.Hestudiedlineafterline,verybusily;andinonehourandahalfheknewthepoemperfectly.1.A.withoutB.exceptC.forD.about2.A.fatherB.brotherC.motherD.sister3.A.easyB.properC.impossibleD.useless4.A.popularB.wiseC.friendlyD.old5.A.whatB.whyC.howD.who6.A.formB.shapeC.timeD.number7.A.middleB.backC.frontD.top8.A.soB.becauseC.beforeD.until9.A.kickB.touchC.dropD.shake10.A.facesB.timeC.handsD.surface11.A.stopB.worryC.walkD.talk12.A.yearB.minuteC.dayD.month

B.leave13.A.bring14.A.finally B.easily15.A.refusedB.leave13.A.bring14.A.finally B.easily15.A.refused B.allowedC.takeD.offerC.carefully D.hardlyC.followed D.forgot三、阅读理解（共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分）阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWelcometotheHuangshanTaipingCablewa（索道）！ThisisAsia'slongest-andChina'sbiggest-touristcableway!Eachcablecarcancarry100passengersandonestaffworker.Thecablewayis3,709meterslong.Theridetakesabouteightminutes.Herearethingsyoumastknowbeforeyoutakeourcablecar.Pleaseobeytherules.Waitinalinefortickets,securitycheckandentry.Youmustshowyourtickettoenterthepassengerhallandtakethecablecar.Peoplewhohaveseriousillnessesshouldnottakethecablecar.Don'tuseyourmobilephonewhileyouareinthecablecar.Keepyourheadanhandsinsidethecar.Forthecablecarmayshakeduringtheride,pleaseholdthehandrail（扶手）firmly.Ifanythinggoeswrong,pleasekeepcalm.Askthestaffworkerforhelp.Pleasebringyourpersonalbelongingswithyoubeforeyourleavethecablecar.Don’tstepoutofthecaruntilitstopscompletely.Youarenotallowedtocarryflammable,explosiveorotherdangerousthingsintothecablecar.Pleasecallourstaffwhenyouneedhelp.OurservicenumberiThankyouverymuchforyourcooperation.Eachcablecarcancarry peopleintotal.A.100B.101C.110D.113A.100B.101C.110D.113Beforetravellersenterthepassengerhall,theymust.A.takeaphoto B.showtheirticketsC.handintheirmobilephones D.takeaphysicalexaminationAccordingtothepassage,flammableandexplosivethingsare .A.expensive B.cheap C.delicious D.dangerousPassengersshouldholdthehandrailfirmlybecause duringtheride.A.thecablecarrunstoofast B.thecablecarmaybebrokenC.thecablecarmayshake D.thecablecarisoftencrowdedThepassageabovemaybe .A.anotice B.areport C.apieceofnews D.astoryBLiShizhen（李时珍）wasoneofthemostfamousdoctorsinChinesehistory.HewasborninQichun,Hubeiin1518.BothofLiShizhen’sfatherandgrandfatherweredoctors.LiShizhen’grasndfatherwasacountrydoctorwhotraveledinthecountrysidewithabagofherbs（药草）andmedicationsandcured（治愈）people.Hisfatherwasdoctorwhowroteseveralbooks.LiShizhenusedtohelphisfatherinhismedicalpracticewhenhewasyoung.LiShizhen’sfatherwantedhimtoenterpolitics（从政）.LiShizhenstudiedfortheexamsandpassedthecountry-levelexamination,buthewasneverabletopasstheimperial（帝国的）examination.Whenhewas38,hecuredthesonofthePrinceofChuandwasinvitedtobeanofficialinthatcourt（宫廷）.Afewyearslater,hebecameanofficialattheImperialMedicalInstitute.Eventhoughhefulfilledhisfather’sdream,hedidn'twanttocontinueworkingforthecourt.Oneyearlater,heleftthecourtandreturnedtobeadoctoragain.LiShizhen.wasfamousforhisbook,CompendiumofMateriaMedica《本草纲目》.Hespent27yearswritingthebook.Unluckily,LiShizhendiedbeforethebookwasofficiallypublished.Itissuchasuccessfulbook.NowitisstilloneofthemostimportantmedicalbooksinChina.WhatwasLiShizhe’sgrandfather?A.Anofficial. B.Aprince. C.Acountrydoctor.D.Awriter.WhatdidLiShizhen’sfatherwantLiShizhentodo?

A.Tobeadoctor.B.Towriteabook.C.Tobeaprince.D.Toenterpolitics.A.Tobeadoctor.B.Towriteabook.C.Tobeaprince.D.Toenterpolitics.Whenhewas38,LiShizhencured.A.hisgrandfather B.thesonofthePrinceofChuC.anofficialinthatcountry D.afamousdoctorAccordingtothepassage,whatwasLiShizhenfamousfor?A.Workingforthecourt. B.Thebook,CompendiumofMateriaMedica.C.Hislongtraveling. D.Curingalotofpeople.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.LiShizhen’slife. B.LiShizhen’sgrandfather’slife.C.LiShizhen’sfather’slife. D.LiShizhen’sbook.CInthestateofQin（秦国）,therewasamancalledShangYang（商鞅）.Hewasastatesman（政治家）andworkedoutmanyreforms（改革）forthestate,likepayingmoreattentiontofarmingandgivingrewards（报酬）tosoldierswhoweresuccessfulwhenatwar.Butthesereformswerenoteasilycarriedout（执行）atfirst.Mostpeopledidn’ttrustShangYang.Inordertosolvethisproblem,ShangYangcameupwithanidea.HeputathinwoodenpoleatthesouthgateoftheQincapital.Manypeoplecametoseehimandthepole.Then,infrontofthecrowd,ShangYangsaidloudly,“Themanwhotakesthispoletothenorthgatewillget10goldpieces.”Itwasasamplejobandtherewardwassolarge.However,sometimepassedandnoonesteppedforward.TheyallthoughtShangYangwasmakingajoke.Hearingnoanswer,ShangYangsteppedforwardandsaid,“Therewardnowgoesto50goldpieces.”Thisrewardwasunbelievablylarge.Finally,amanfromthecrowdcameforward.Heputthepoleonhisshouldersandwalkedtothenorthgate.Truetohisword,ShangYanggavetheman50goldpieces.Afterthat,thepeopleofQinwerealltalkingaboutwhatShangYangdidaboutthepole.Theybelievedhewasamanofhisword.SowhenShangYangbegancarryingouthisreforms,thepeoplefollowedhim.Underthesegreatreforms,Qingrewstrongerandslinger.Allast,Qinmadeallthesevenstatesintooneempire（帝国）.WhatdidShangYangdo?A.Astatesman.B.Aking. C.Anemperor.D.Asoldier.Inordertocarryouthisreforms,whatideadidShangYanghave?Havingawoodenpolecarryingcompetition.HavingawoodenpolecuttingcompetitionThemansteppingforwardfirstwouldbepraised.Themancarryingthepolefromsouthgatetothenorthonewouldgetsomegoldpieces.WhydidShangYang'srewardincreaseatlast?A.Becauseamansteppedforward. B.Becausetherewasn’tenoughtime.C.BecauseShangYangheardnoanswer. D.BecauseShangYangwashappy.“Theybelievedhewasamanofhisword."Whatdoestheunderlinedpartmean?A.Amanwhocanspeakloudly. B.Amanwholikestospeakalot.C.Amanwhokeepshisword. D.Amanoffewwords.Afterthesegreatreforms,whathappenedinthehistoryofChina?A.ShangYangbecamethefirstemperor. B.ThefirstempireofChinaappeared.C.Thesouthgatefelldown. D.ThestateofQinbecameweakerandweaker.第II卷（非选择题）四、词与短语填空（共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分）仔细阅读下面五个句子，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使每个句子在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。（提示：方框中有一个单词或短语是多余的。）attended/remained/achieve/invented/takeup/endup1.Someleavesfromateaplantfellintothewaterand thereforsometime.Potatochipswere bymistake.Thesestarsencourageyoungpeopletoworkhardto theirdreams.Heneedstothinkaboutwhatwillhappenifhedoesn’t asaprofessionalrunner.I aconcertyesterdaysoitmightstillbeinthemusichall.五、阅读理解填词（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处写出各单词的正确形式，单词的第一个字母已给出。Manytravelersfeelnervousaboutgoingtoanewplace.Byplanningandpreparingc__1___,andtakingprecautions（预防措施）duringyourtrip,youcanrelaxandenjoyyourself.Whileyoup___2__foryourdeparture（出发）,makesureyourpaperworkisallinorder.Youshouldalsotravelwithpropermedicalinsurance（保险）sothatifyouares___3__orinjuredduringyourtravels,youwillbeabletogettreatment.Besides,besuretogetaninternationaldriver’slicenseifyouplantodrivewhileyouareabroad.Buyaguidebookandreadaboutthelocalcultureofthecountryyouwillbevisiting.Also,trytol___4__afewbasicwordsandphrasesofthelocallanguage.Don’tsupposethateveryonewillspeakyourl___5__,orthattheywillunderstandEnglish.Thoughmostofthelocalpeopleyoumeetwillbekindandwelcoming,therearealwaysd__6___fortravelers.Theftisthemostcommonofall.Leavee__7___camerasandvaluablejewelryathome.Ifyoumusttravelwithalotofcash（现金）orothervaluables,youshouldaskyourhotelforasafeforstoringthemin.Andjustasinyourhomecountry,donotexpecteveryoneyoumeettobeh___8__.Whenyougettoyourdestination（目的地）,useofficialtransportation.Takeabusorataxiinsteadofacceptingridesfromstrangers.Ifthereisnometerinthetaxi,agreeonapriceb__9___startingout.Alwayscarryacitymapwithyou,soyoucanfindyourw___10__ifyougetlost.六、书面表达（满分15分）随着年龄的增长，你周围的事物也发生了很大变化。请根据以下提示，以'Greatchangesaroundme”为题，写一篇短文。写作要点：.过去，道路狭窄（narrow）,房展老旧，空气…河水….现在。路面洁净、宽阔，交通便利；高楼林立；蓝天白云，满城绿树鲜花，小鸟歌唱；人们….感受,…注意：.文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称；.词数：60-80；.内容连贯，不要逐条翻译；.标题和开头己给出，不计入总词数。GreatChangesaroundMeInthepastfewyears,greatchangeshavetakenplacearoundme.中考英语模拟试卷三（武汉专用）答案全解全析一、选择填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。将代表该答案的字母在答题卡上相应的位置涂黑。.【答案】D【解析】句意：——妈妈，我觉得很寂寞，因为我没有人陪我玩。我可以养条狗吗？——恐怕我们不能在这座高楼里养宠物。考查情景交际。Whynot?为什么不呢？Ihopeso.我希望如此。Anythingelse?还有别的吗？I’mafraidnot恐怕不行；根据句意理解及后句Wearen'tsupposedtokeepanypetsinthetallbuilding可知，这里是表达“不能养狗”，四个选项中D选项符合，故选D。.【答案】A【解析】句意：——你的句子中有个错误。——我明白了。usually这个单词中我漏了个u。考查冠词。a/an不定冠词，表泛指；the定冠词，特指；/零冠词。此处表泛指的“一个”，应该用不定冠词a/an，又其后字母u为辅音音素开头，应该用a，故选A。.【答案】B【解析】句意：——辛迪，你把车借给我真是太好了。它帮了我很多忙。——这是我的荣幸。考查介词。with有；of..•…的；for为了；to朝，向；根据句意理解及句子结构分析可知，这里是一个不定式逻辑主语的句型，英语结构是Itisadj.for/ofsb.todosth.，在这个结构中介词用for还是of取决于形容词,如果形容词修饰sth.就用for，而如果形容词修饰sb.就用of，本题中的形容词nice是修饰you，所以应该用介词of，故选B。.【答案】A【解析】句意：她父母都是医生。他们都在附近的一家医院上班。考查副词及其位置。both两者都，位于be动词后，实意动词前；all三者及以上都，位于be动词后，实意动词前。两空都是指她父母两者，可知用both，再根据其位置，故选A。.【答案】C【解析】句意：——露西昨晚为什么没来参加你的生日聚会？——她说她头痛，但那只是个借口。我刚才看见她在操场上玩。考查名词辨析。result结果；matter事情；excuse理由；expression表达；根据句意理解及前句Shesaidthatshehadaheadache及后句Isawherplayingontheplaygroundjust口00可知，这里表达的是“理由，借口”，英语是excuse，故选C。.【答案】B【解析】句意：——你哥哥喜欢他的新工作吗？——我认为是的。他工作很努力，也很开心。考查形容词和副词辨析。hard努力地，副词；hardly几乎不，副词；happy高兴的，形容词；happily高兴地，副词；由句意可知，空一应该表示“努力地”，副词修饰实义动词，故用hard；is是系动词，后面跟形容词，所以是heishappy。故选B。.【答案】A【解析】句意：医生告诫杰克要戒烟，因为这对他的健康有害。考查非谓语动词。smoking动名词；tosmoke动词不定式。第一空是固定用法warnsb.todosth.，意为“告诫某人做某事”，动词不定式作宾语补足语，根据语境，可知是要戒烟"，排除BD；第二空根据固定搭配stopdoingsth.，意为“停止做某事”，动名词作宾语，若是stoptodosth.，动词不定式作宾语，则意为“停下来去做某事”，根据语境，可知是“停止吸烟"，故选A。.【答案】D【解析】句意：——我父母特别痴迷《跑男》。你父母呢？——我爸爸和我妈妈都不喜欢它。他们对《中国好声音》感兴趣。考查并列连词。Notonly;butalso不但而且；Both;and两者都；Either;or要么要么；Neither;nor两者都不。根据后文“TheyareinterestedinTheVOiceofChina"，可知是父母两人都不喜欢《跑男》，故选D。.【答案】B【解析】句意：——中国计划用人工智能来保护长城。——真棒！人工智能如此有帮助，以至于人们如今在日常生活中也能够使用。考查情态动词。must必须；can能够；shall将；haveto不得不。根据前文“AIissohelpful-，可知此处表示“能够在日常生活中使用”，故选B。.【答案】D【解析】句意：——20世纪90年代，许多人去了美国。——确实。我祖父就是其中之一，他30多岁时就去了那儿。根据固定用法，inthe整十年代加s意为“在……年代"，排除AB；根据固定用法，inone's整十基数词复数意为“在某人几十多岁时”，故选D。11【答案】D【解析】句意：——玛丽，你更喜欢工作日还是周末？——当然是周末了。因为我在工作日要忙得多。考查形容词比较级。busiest最高级；busy原级；thebusiest最高级；muchbusier比较级。根据语境，可知是工作日和周末两者相比，应该用比较级；又much可表程度修饰比较级，故选D。.【答案】C【解析】句意：——你叔叔去哪儿了？我好久没见过他了。——他去悉尼了。考查现在完成时。wentto一般过去时；hasbeento现在完成时，去过；hasgoneto现在完成时，去了未归；goesto一般现在时。根据上文时间状语为for+一段时间，可知用现在完成时，排除AD；又根据前文“Ihaven'tseenhimforalongtime"，可知是还没回来，故选C。.【答案】C【解析】句意：我们不确定明天是否有雨。考查宾语从句和therebe句型。if是否；whether是否；rains动词三单；rainy形容词；rain动词原形或不可数名词；raining动词现在分词。第一空引导宾语从句，表“是否”，句中有ornot，只能用whether，排除AB；第二空是therebe句型的主语，用名词，故选C。.【答案】A【解析】句意：——你知道我们队在篮球比赛中得了第一名吗？——真的吗？多好的消息呀！考查感叹句。感叹句有三种常见结构：“Whata/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语+其他！”“What+形容词+不可数名词/可数名词复数+主语+谓语+其他！”“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语+其他！”题干中的中心词news是不可数名词，此处用“Whatgoodnews!”符合语法。故选A。.【答案】C【解析】句意：——你能告诉我你今早为什么迟到吗？——对不起，林老师。我起的太晚了以至于没能赶上第一班公交。考查宾语从句。whywereyoulateforclass你为什么上课迟到；ifyouwerelateforclass是否你上课迟到了；whyyouwerelateforclass你为什么上课迟到；howyouwenttoschool你怎么上学的；根据句意理解及后句的回答IgotupsolatethatIcouldn'tcatchthefirst6/可知，这里表达的是“为什么迟到”,所以应该用why引导，而宾语从句要用陈述句语序，所以排除A选项，故选C。二、完形填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）.【答案】A【解析】 根据第一句Frankwasaverytalkativelittleboy.可知，遇到新事物他会提出很多问题。由于句中有never,空格处应用without构成双重否定，故选A项。.【答案】C【解析】根据第三段第二句Hismothersaid…可知，是他的妈妈耐心地给他解答问题。故选C项。.【答案】B【解析】 根据下文可知，他妈妈认为适合回答他问题的时候，她才会回答。easy容易的;proper适合的impossible不可能的;useless无用的。故选B项。.【答案】D【解析】根据第二段最后一句Whenyouaretenyearsold,…Iwilltellyou.可知，有的问题要到他足够大的时候才能理解。popular流行的;wise明智的friendly友好的;old老的，年纪大的。故选D项。.【答案】A【解析】 根据句意可知，第一次看见沙漏,他不知道那是什么。whatitwas"那是什么”，为宾语从句,it指代沙漏，故选A项。.【答案】B【解析】句意:沙漏被做成数字8的形状。form形式;shape形状;time时间;number数字。intheshapeof…以 形状，故选B项。.【答案】A【解析】根据句意可知，小洞在沙漏的中间。middle中间;back后面;front前面;top顶端。故选A项。.【答案】B【解析】 根据句意可知，沙子不能漏得快点是他不耐烦的原因,because符合句意。故选B项。.【答案】D【解析】kick踢;touch触碰;drop落下;shake晃动。在Frank看来,想要沙子漏得快一点，应晃动沙漏。故选D项。.【答案】C【解析】 根据常识可知，看时间就要看钟表的指针。hand可表示“指针”。故选C项。.【答案】A【解析】worry担忧;walk步行;talk谈话;stop停止，符合句意。故选A项。.【答案】B【解析】 句意:这是因为它们每分钟都在工作。everyminute每分钟，符合句意，故选B项。.【答案】C【解析】bring带来;leave离开,留下;take耗费（时间）;offer提供。itwilltakesb.sometimetodo…将花某人多长时间去做……。故选C项。.【答案】D【解析】finally最后;easily容易地;carefully仔细地;hardly几乎不。canhardlydo...几乎不能做 ，符合句意。故选D项。.【答案】C【解析】根据下句Hestudiedlineafterline...可知,Frank听从了妈妈的建议。refuse拒绝;allow允许;follow接受,遵循;forget忘记。followone,sadvice听从某人的建议，采纳某人的建议，符合句意。故选C项。三、阅读理解（共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分）阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A短文大意：本文是黄山旅游景区发布的关于乘坐黄山太平索道相关事项的公告。.【答案】B题意：每辆缆车总共能载多少人?考查细节计算。根据Eachcablecarcancarry100passengersandonestaffworker.可知100+1=101，故选B。.【答案】B题意：旅客进入旅客大厅前，必须出示车票。考查细节理解。根据Youmustshowyourtickettoenterthepassengerhallandtakethecable©2匚可知必须出示车票才能进入乘客大厅并乘坐缆车，故选B。.【答案】D题意：根据短文，易燃易爆物品是危险的。考查细节理解。根据Youarenotallowedtocarryflammable,explosiveorotherdangerousthingsintothecable©21可知选D。.【答案】C题意：乘客应紧握扶手，因为缆车在行驶过程中可能会晃动。考查细节判断。根据Forthecablecarmayshakeduringtheride,pleaseholdthehandrail自皿旷可知缆车在行驶过程中可能会发生晃动，游客需抓紧扶手，故选C。.【答案】A题意：上面的短文可能是一个公告。考查文体理解。A.一则通知/告示；B.一份报告；C.一贝U新闻；D.一个故事。根据Herearethingsyoumastknowbeforeyoutakeourcablecar.Pleaseobeytherules.和文中介绍的规则，可知本文是一则告示，故选A。阅读材料（2）是对我国历史名医李时珍情况的介绍。1【答案】C事实细节题。问题：李时珍的爷爷是做什么的？根据文章第二段BothofLiShizhen'sfatherandgrandfatherweredoctors.”可知，应选C.2【答案】D事实细节题。问题：李时珍的父亲想要他做什么？根据第三段“LiShizhen'sfatherwantedhimtoenterpolitics（从政）.”可知，应选D。3.【答案】B事实细节题。问题：38岁时，李时珍治愈了。根据文章第四段“Whenhewas38,hecuredthesonofthePrinc