2022-2023学年北京市成考高升专英语自考真题(含答案)

2022-2023学年北京市成考高升专英语自考真题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(10题)1.Johnwassosleepythathecouldhardlykeephiseyes____.

A.openingB.beopenedC.toopenD.open

2.Onthewayhome,Rosesawathief____inashop.Shestopped____110atonceA.steal;call

B.tosteal;call

C.stealing;tocall

D.stealing;calling

3.Theplaywas____sad____itmademanypeopletherecry.

A.too;toB.so;thatC.such;thatD.enough;to

4.Readingaloud____veryimportantforustolearnlanguages.

A.isB.areC.amD.be

5.—Hello!IsthatAlicespeaking?—Sorry,I’mafraidyou’vegotthewrong____.

A.numberB.nameC.addressD.message

6.____.Canyoutellmethewaytothestation?

A.SorryB.HelloC.GoodbyeD.Excuseme

7.—Whoissinginginthenextroom?（）—Lilyis.It____sosweet.

A.tastesB.istastedC.soundsD.issounded

8.Smoking____inpublicinmanycountries.

A.doesn’tallow

B.isn’tallowed

C.hasn’tallowed

D.didn’tallowed

9.Whichdoyouprefertokeepintouchwithyourfriends,QQ____Facebook?

A.andB.butC.orD.so

10.Althoughheiswealthy,hespends____onclothes.

A.littleB.fewC.alittleD.afew

二、单选题(5题)11.ItisjustaswellthatMrSmithwasdelegated(委派)toourcompanyforguidancework，orourcompanywouldhave______defeat.A.sufferedB.lackedC.encounteredD.comanded

12.WhenIgrewupalittle,Ibeganto______themeaningofwordsineconomicssuchasfinancialcrisisandunemploymentinlife,thatis,inferiorfoodandthriftierlife.A.recoverB.appreciateC.exaggerateD.address

13.Hisextravagantlifestyle.mademe______thatmanychildrenarestillinhunger!A.entertainB.thrillC.astonishD.conclude

14.Atleastthistime,in______toearlierhardlinecrackdowns,someliberalsarefightingback.A.contractB.contrastC.relationD.response

15.Sheclosedhereyestightlyinavainattemptto______thetearsbecauseherlovingmotherleftherforever.A.holdawayB.holdonC.holdagainstD.holdback

三、完型填空(10题)16.29

A.eatB.sellC.smellD.touch

17.45

A.readB.hearC.speakD.write

18.

19.

20.55

A.causeB.overcomeC.avoidD.admit

21.

A.neverB.everC.sometimesD.often

22.Hewas11yearsoldandwentfishingeverychancehegotfromthedockathisfamily’scabinonanislandinthemiddUrofJiNewHampshirelake.Ontheday

21thebass(鲈鱼)seasonopenced.heandhisfaihcrwerefishingearlyintheevening.catchingsunfishwithworms.ThenhtMiedonasmallIure(鱼饵)andpreticedcasting(撤网).Whenhispole

22.

heknewsomethinghugewas

23

.Hisfatherwatched

24

astheboyskilfullyworkedthefishalongsidethedock.Finally,heverycarefullyliftedthe

25

fishfromthewater.Itwasthelargestonehehadeverseen,butitwasabass.Itwas10p.m.—twohoursbeforetheseasonopened.Thefatherlookedatthefish,thenatiheboy.“You’llhaveto26son."hesaid."Dad!"criedtheboy.Therewillbeotherfish,"saidhisfather.Notasbigasthisone.criedtheboy.27

noonehadseenthem,norcouldanyoneever,knowwhattimehecaughtthefish,theboycould

28

byhisfathersfirmvoicethatthedecisionwasfixed.Heslowlyworkedthehookoutofthelipofthehugebassandlowereditinto

29.Thecreaturemoveditspowerfulbodyand

30

Theboythoughtthathewouldneveragainseesuchagreatfish.Thatwas34yearsago.Today,theboyisasuccessfularchitectinNewYorkCity.Andhewas.right.Hehasneveragaincaughtsuchamagnificentfishastheonehe__31_thatnightlongago.Buthedoessee

32

fishagainandagaineverytimehecomesupagainstaquestionofprinciples.Ashisíathertaughthim,principlesaresimplematters?frightandwrong.Itisonlythepracticeofprinciplesthatisdifficult.Dowe

33

when.nooneislooking?Wewouldifwe

34

toputthefishbackwhenwewereyoung.forwewouldhavelearnedthetruth.Thedecisiontodorightlives

35

inourmemory.Itis.astorywewillproudlytellourfriendsandgrandechildren.A.untilB.whenC.afterD.before

23.weknow_8_thepeoplewholivedinChina

A.agooddealaboutB.alotofaboutC.manyD.much

24.35A.valuableB.plainC.superiorD.inferior

25.30.___________________________A.offB.withC.afterD.for

四、词汇与结构(5题)26.

27.

28.

29.

30.

五、阅读理解(3题)31.____ChildrenincolonialNorthAmericaweremainlyvaluedfortheir.

A.survivalability

B.physicalcharacteristics

C.productivecapacity

D.academicachievements

32.Fishinthesealive____.

A.nearthetopofthesea

B.deepdowninthesea

C.atdifferentdepthofthesea

D.ontinylivingthingsinthesea

33.Historiansofwomenslaborfocusedonfactoryworkasamorepromisingareaofresearchthanservice-sectorworkbecausefactorywork_____.

A.involvedthepaymentofhigherwages

B.requiredskillindetailedtasks

C.wasassumedtobelesscharacterizedbysexsegregation

D.wasmorereadilyacceptedbywomenthanbymen

六、写作(1题)34.每到暑假，很多家长不惜重金，把上高中的子女送到国外参加国际游学项目。最近，某英语报社通过网上论坛举办了一场讨论，话题为“Shouldhighschoolstudentsbeencouragedtohaveinternationalstudytours”。你作为读者参与了此次讨论，请你根据此次讨论的结果用英语写一篇短文。内容包括：1.参加国际游学的好处;2.可能遇到的问题;3.你的看法。注意：1.词数100左右;2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;3.短文开头已给出，不计人总次数;4.参考词汇:视野horizonItisincreasinglypopularforparentstosendtheirkidstohaveinternationalstudytoursrecently.

参考答案

1.D本题考查形容词。keepsth.+形容词表示“保持某物在某种状态”，根据句意“约翰是如此的困以至于他几乎不能睁着眼。”故答案选择D项。

2.C本题考查非谓语动词。句意“在回家的路上，露丝看到一个小偷在店里偷东西。她立马停下来打110。”因为她当时看到小偷正在偷东西，seesb.doingsth.“看见某人正在做某事”，“停下来做某事”表达形式为stoptodosth.，故答案选择C项。

3.B本题考查结果状语从句。可知句意为“这个戏剧是如此悲伤以至于在场的人都哭了。”so...that...“如此……以至于……”符合题意，故答案选择B项。

4.A本题考查主谓一致。因为主语是动名词reading，所以谓语要用单数形式，故答案选择A项。

5.A本题考查名词。由回答可知是打错电话了，havethewrongnumber意为“打错电话”，故答案选择A项。

6.D本题考查情景交际。问路等打扰别人请求帮助的时候用excuseme，故答案选择D项。

7.C本题考查系动词。句意“—谁在隔壁唱歌？—是莉莉。声音听起来真甜美。”soundsweet“听起来很甜美”符合题意。系动词后面直接加形容词，表示“某事或某物感觉起来/听起来/闻起来等等怎么样”，故答案选择C项。

8.B本题考查被动语态。句意“在许多国家在公共场合吸烟是不允许的。”smoking动名词作主语谓语要用单数，且吸烟是被不允许的，所以用isn’tallowed，故答案选B项。

9.C本题考查连词。由句意可知句子是询问是用QQ还是Facebook与朋友保持联系，or表示选择，故答案选C项。

10.A本题考查不定代词。后半句“他在衣服上花钱很少”，由于钱是不可数名词，few只能修饰可数名词，且表否定故little“很少的”符合题意。故答案选A项。

11.Asufferdefeat意为遭受失败。与句义相符故选A

12.Bappreciate在此处是领悟的意思。appreciatethemeaningofwordsineconomics意为明白了经济学一些词语的意思。

13.Aentertain在此处意为思考，考虑到的意思，其他各项均离题太远。

14.Bincontrastto意为对比，对照，与句义相符。

15.Dholdback意为隐瞒，控制，holdbackteers意为控制眼泪不让流下

16.A(牛舌看起来似乎不好吃。）

17.B(chief对在场的能听到的人说话。）

18.B

19.C

20.B

21.D

22.DA项until直到……才，B项when，当……时候，C项after在……时候,因此在此处都不恰，根据下文可知.这鲈鱼季节开放的前一天，故选D。

23.A

24.B

25.C词义辨析题。然后他就开车走了，留下Johnny张着嘴巴凝视着他。

26.D

27.B

28.D

29.A

30.C

31.C【考点点拨】事实细节题。从第一段第二句可知，在殖民地时期，美国的儿童价值是按其生产能力来评价的。

32.C【考点点拨】事实细节题。由文章第四段第二句话可知，在海里，不同的鱼生活在不同的深度。

33.A第二段倒数第二行“Whileallworkandnoplayisnotgood,allplayandnoworkisdisastrous.”可以看出应选A项。

34.Itisincreasinglypopularforparentstosend