考研考博-英语-南昌大学科学技术学院考试押题三合一+答案详解3

书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟！住在富人区的她考研考博-英语-南昌大学科学技术学院考试押题三合一+答案详解（图片大小可自由调整）全文为Word可编辑，若为PDF皆为盗版，请谨慎购买！第I卷一.综合题库-全考点押密(共120题)1.填空题

Sheisaprettygirlandloves（）（fashion）clothesandshoes.

【答案】fashionable

【解析】放在名词前，故用形容词形式。

2.单选题

Doctorsareinterestedinusinglasersasasurgicaltoolinoperationsonpeoplewhoare（）toheartattack.

问题1选项

A.prone

B.disposed

C.infectious

D.accessible

【答案】A

【解析】考查固定搭配。beproneto“易于…，有…的倾向”；bedisposedto“愿意…，使易感染”；beaccessibleto“容易接近的，容易进入的”。句意：医生对于运用激光给心脏病人做手术很感兴趣。A项符合题意。

3.单选题

Youarethe（）personIwanttosee.Whydidyoucometoseeme?

问题1选项

A.very

B.fine

C.last

D.suitable

【答案】C

【解析】考查形容词辨析。A选项very“恰好的；十足的；唯独的；真正的”；B选项fine“好的；健康的；晴朗的”；C选项last“最后的；最终的；最不可能的”；D选项suitable“适当的；相配的”。句意：你就是我……要见的人。你为什么来看我？由后面的问句可看出说话者并不想见此人，四个选项中只有last表示“最不……的”之意，因此C选项正确。

4.单选题

Theuniversityrefusedtoaccepthimbecausehewasnot（

）foradmission.

问题1选项

A.admissible

B.permissible

C.eligible

D.suitable

【答案】C

【解析】考查形容词辨析。admissible意为“(尤指法庭)可接受的，受理的”；permissible意为“容许的，许可的”；eligible意为“有资格的，合格的，具备条件的”；suitable意为“合适的，适当的”。

句意：这所大学拒绝接收他，因为他不合入学资格。

5.翻译题

(1)StanBelin(斯坦•贝林)wasborninthe1930stoanurbanfamilylockedinthegripoftheGreatDepression.Hiswasafracturedfamily,oneinwhichhisparentsfoughtconstantly.Ilivedwithafeelingofimpendingdoom,hesays.Thisfeardrovehimtobeamodelchild.

Stanhasavividmemoryofonceleaningagainstabridgerailingasaboyandgazingatahandsomepartyboatpassingbelow.Hecouldseepeopleondeckenjoyingtheirouting.(2)Itwasasceneofcomfortandluxuryhecouldhardlyhaveimagined.Thatmentalpictureinfluencedtheboy’sideaofsuccess.Hisgoalsbecamemoney,power,andprestige.

Standidwellinschool.Hefoundhisgreatestacademicsuccessinhissciencecourses.Buthelackedtheconfidencetopursueamedicalcareerandturnedtodentistryasaquickerroutetohislife’sgoals.

(3)Hemarriedayoungwomanhehadknownsincehighschool,andforover20yearsStanandJanelivedalifethatmanypeoplewouldenvy.Hisreputationspread,themoneystartedrollinginandhewasappointedtoaprestigiouspositionbyhisstategovernment.Twohealthychildrenwereborn.

(4)Thefamilyhadamagnificenthouse,expensiveautomobilesandtookexoticvacations.

ThecrowningtouchforStancamewhenheboughtaluxuryyachtandsailedtothebridgewhere,asachild,hehadfirstglimpsedwhathehopedwouldbehisfuture.“ItoldJanethestory,”hesays.(5)“AsIspoke,Irealizedthatsomethingwasallwrong.IpossessedeverythingIhadeverdreamedof,butIfeltverysadandhopeless.Whatwasworse,Iknewitwouldneverchange.”

Thenintheearly1980s,adoctorfriendinvitedStantodinner.Thefriendsaidhehadbeenusingcocaineasanantidepressant.Hedescribeditasamarvelousnoaddictivedrug.Standecidedthedrugmightbejustrightforhisowndepression.

【答案】1.斯坦•贝林出生于20世纪30年代一个陷入经济大萧条困境之中的城市家庭。

2.这种舒适与奢侈的情景是他无法想象的。这一情景铭刻在他的脑海里，影响着他对成功的看法。

3.他娶了一位中学时代就认识的女子为妻，20多年来，他和妻子简过着令人称羡的生活。

4.他们有华丽的住宅和昂贵的汽车，还常常出国度假。

5.说话时，我忽然意识到情况很不对劲。我已拥有曾经梦寐以求的一切，但却感到悲伤无望。更糟糕的是，我知道这种状况将永远不会改变。

6.单选题

Creamisayellowishoil-in-water（）whichformsWhenmilkisallowedtostand.

问题1选项

A.emulsion

B.albumen

C.embrocation

D.yolk

【答案】A

【解析】考查名词词义辨析。emulsion“乳剂”；albumen“蛋白”；embrocation“擦剂”；yolk“蛋黄”。句意：奶油是一种淡黄色的水包油乳剂，牛奶凝固就可形成奶油。选项A符合题意。

7.单选题

Theheavilypopulatedareawasabreedingplacefor（）diseases.

问题1选项

A.infectious

B.powerful

C.influential

D.suspicious

【答案】A

【解析】infectious传染的；powerful强大的；influential有影响力的；suspicious可疑的。句意：人口稠密的地区是传染病的滋生地。选项A符合句意。

8.单选题

WouldyoumindifI___youafewquestions?

问题1选项

A.amasking

B.willask

C.asked

D.shouldask

【答案】C

【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意：你介意我问你几个问题吗？根据句意可知是提出现在的条件，则主句：主语＋would/should/might/could＋动词原形，从句：动词过去式。C选项正确。

9.单选题

Asthefirm’sbusinessincreasedtheymoreandmoreemployees.

问题1选项

A.tookup

B.tookin

C.tookafter

D.tookon

【答案】D

【解析】动词词组辨析。tookup开始（从事），占据（时间，地方）；tookin吸收；tookafter与……相像，tookon雇用，承担。句意：随着公司业务的增长，他们雇用了越来越多的员工。选项D符合句意。

10.单选题

Iwish（

）toStockholmwhenIwasinSweden.Ihearit’sabeautifulcity.

问题1选项

A.Iwent

B.Ihadgone

C.togo

D.tohavegone

【答案】B

【解析】考查虚拟语气。wish后的宾语从句用一般过去时表示与现在相反的情况，用过去完成时表示与过去相反的情况，用would/coulddo表示与将来相反的情况。由“whenIwasinSweden”可知此处是对过去的虚拟，故wish后的宾语从句用过去完成时，因此选B。

11.单选题

Culturelikenonverbalbehaviortendstoelusive,andhasapotentinfluenceininterculturalcommunication.

问题1选项

A.hidden

B.visible

C.difficulttounderstand

D.tangible

【答案】C

【解析】句意：像非语言行为这样的文化往往是晦涩难懂的，并且在跨文化交际中有着强大的影响。elusive意为“难懂的”。hidden隐藏的；visible看得见的，现有的；difficulttounderstand难以理解；tangible有形的，可触摸的。选项C最符合原句所表达的意思。

12.单选题

Severalinternationaleventsintheearly1990sseemlikelyto（）,oratleastweaken,thetrendsthatemergedinthe1980s.

问题1选项

A.revolt

B.revolve

C.reverse

D.revive

【答案】C

【解析】句意:90年代初期发生的若干国际事件，似乎有可能逆转或者至少能够缓解80年代出现的趋势。

考查动词辨析。revolt叛逆，反抗，不及物动词,故排除；revolve旋转，环绕，不及物动词,故排除。Reverse颠倒，逆转。Revive（使）苏醒，复兴，复活。根据句意“或者至少能够缓解”可知C正确。

13.单选题

Atthebeginningofthissemester,ourEnglishteacher（）alistofbooksforustoread.

问题1选项

A.passedon

B.fishedout

C.handedin

D.madeout

【答案】D

【解析】passedon传递,

通过,

去世；fishedout摸索出；handedin上交,

呈送；madeout说明,

填写,

理解。句意：新学期开始的时候,

我们的英语老师就列出了需要我们读的书的清单。madeoutalistof...指列出...的清单,

选项D符合句意。

14.单选题

Childrenmaynotenjoytoeatsweetsafteramealsomuchasatothertimes,butitishealthier

A

B

C

forthemtodoso.

D

问题1选项

A.toeat

B.somuchas

C.at

D.todo

【答案】A

【解析】考查固定搭配。enjoydoingsth.意为“喜欢做某事”。

试题答案：A;eating

15.单选题

ManyliterarydetectiveshaveporedoveragreatpuzzleconcerningthewriterMarcelProust:whathappenedin1909?HowdidContreSaint-Beuve,anessayattackingthemethodsofthecriticSaintBeuve,turnintothestartofthenovelRemembranceofThingsPast"!ArecentlypublishedletterfromProusttotheeditorValletteconfirmsthatFallois,theeditorofthe1954editionofContreSaint-Beuve,madeanessentiallycorrectguessabouttherelationshipoftheessaytothenovel.FalloisproposedthatProusthadtriedtobeginanovelin1908,abandoneditforwhatwastobealongdemonstrationofSaint-Beuve'sblindnesstotherealnatureofgreatwriting,foundtheessaygivingrisetopersonalmemoriesandfictionaldevelopments,andallowedthesetotakeoverinasteadilydevelopingnovel.

DraftpassagesinProust's1909notebooksindicatethatthetransitionfromessaytonovelbeganinContreSaint-Beuve,whenProustintroducedseveralexamplestoshowthepowerfulinfluencethatinvoluntarymemoryexertsoverthecreativeimagination.Ineffect,intryingtodemonstratethattheimaginationismoreprofoundandlesssubmissivetotheintellectthanSaint-Beuveassumed,Proustelicitedvitalmemoriesofhisownand,findingsubtleconnectionsbetweenthem,begantoamassthematerialforRemembrance.ByAugust,ProustwaswritingtoVallette,informinghimofhisintentiontodevelopthematerialasanovel.MauriceBardeche,inMarcelProust,Romancier,hasshowntheimportanceinthedraftsofRemembranceofspontaneousandapparentlyrandomassociationsofProust'ssubconscious.AsincidentsandreflectionsoccurredtoProust,hecontinuallyinsertednewpassagesalteringandexpandinghisnarrative.Buthefounditdifficulttocontrolthedriftofhisinspiration.Theveryrichnessandcomplexityofthemeaningfulrelationshipsthatkeptpresentingandrearrangingthemselvesonalllevels,fromabstractintelligencetoprofounddreamyfeelings,madeitdifficultforProusttosetthemoutcoherently.Thebeginningofcontrolcamewhenhesawhowtoconnectthebeginningandtheendofhisnovel.

IntriguedbyProust'sclaimthathehad"begunandfinished"Remembranceatthesametime,HenriBonnetdiscoveredthatpartsofRemembrance'slastbookwereactuallystartedin1909.Alreadyinthatyear,Prousthaddrafteddescriptionsofhisnovel'scharactersintheiroldagethatwouldappearinthefinalbookofRemembrance,wherethepermanenceofartissetagainsttheravagesoftime.ThelettertoVallette,draftsoftheessayandnovel,andBonnet'sresearchesestablishinbroadoutlinetheprocessbywhichProustgeneratedhisnoveloutoftheruinsofhisessay.Butthoseofuswhohoped,withKolb,thatKolb'snewlypublishedcompleteeditionofProust'scorrespondencefor1909woulddocumenttheprocessingreaterdetailaredisappointed.ForuntilProustwasconfidentthathewasatlastinsightofaviablestructureforRemembrance,hetoldfewcorrespondentsthathewasproducinganythingmoreambitiousthanContreSaint-Beuve.

1.Thepassageisprimarilyconcernedwith（）

2.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatallofthefollowingareliterarydetectiveswhohavetried,bymeansofeitherscholarshiporcriticism,tohelpsolvethe"greatpuzzle"mentionedinLine1EXCEPT（）

3.Accordingtothepassage,indraftsofContreSaint-BeuveProustsetouttoshowthatSaint-Beuvemadewhichofthefollowingmistakesasacritic?

I.Saint-Beuvemadenoefforttostudythedevelopmentofanovelthroughitsdraftsandrevisions.

II.Saint-Beuveassignedtoogreataroleinthecreativeprocesstoawriter'sconsciousintellect.

III.Saint-Beuveconcentratedtoomuchonplotsandnotenoughonimageryandotherelementsofstyle.

4.Whichofthefollowingbeststatestheauthor'sattitudetowardtheinformationthatscholarshavegatheredaboutProust'swritingin1909?

5.TheauthorofthepassageimpliesthatwhichofthefollowingwouldbetheLEASTusefulsourceofinformationaboutProust'stransitionfromworkingonContreSaint-BeuvetohavingaviablestructureforRemembranceofThingsPast?

问题1选项

A.theroleofinvoluntarymemoryinProust'swriting

B.evidenceconcerningthegenesisofProust'snovelRemembranceofThingsPast

C.conflictingscholarlyopinionsaboutthevalueofstudyingthedraftsofRemembranceofThingsPast

D.Proust'scorrespondenceandwhatitrevealsaboutRemembranceofThingsPast

问题2选项

A.Bardeche

B.Bonnet

C.Fallois

D.Vallette

问题3选项

A.IIonly

B.IIIonly

C.IandIIonly

D.I,II,andIII

问题4选项

A.TheauthorisdisappointedthatnonewdocumentshavecometolightsinceFallois'sspeculations.

B.Theauthorisdissatisfiedbecausetherearetoomanygapsandinconsistenciesinthedrafts.

C.TheauthorisconfidentthatFallois's1954guesshasbeenprovedlargelycorrect,butregretsthatstillmoredetaileddocumentationconcerningProust'stransitionfromtheessaytothenovelhasnotemerged.

D.TheauthorissatisfiedthatFallois'sjudgmentwaslargelycorrect,butfeelsthatProust'searlyworkindesigningandwritingthenovelwasprobablyfarmoredeliberatethanFallois'sdescriptionoftheprocesswouldsuggest.

问题5选项

A.Fallois'scommentsinthe1954editionofContreSaint-Beuve.

B.Proust's1909notebooks,includingthedraftsofRemembranceofThingsPast.

C.Proust's1909correspondence,excludingthelettertoVallette.

D.Bardeche'sMarcelProust,Romancier.

【答案】第1题:B

第2题:D

第3题:A

第4题:C

第5题:C

【解析】第1题:主旨思想题。文章首段提及许多文学考据家思考着一个涉及马塞尔·普鲁斯特（MarcelProust）的不解之谜：1909年究竟发生了什么？《驳圣伯夫》一文——一篇抨击批评家圣伯夫批评方法的论文——是如何转变成为小说《追忆似水年华》的开端的？之后段落试图找到《驳圣伯夫》这篇论文是如何转化为小说《追忆似水年华》的答案，由此可知，文章主要在论述小说《追忆似水年华》产生的证据。故答案为B。

第2题:事实细节题。文中首段提及Fallois就论文与小说之间的关系做了一种本质上正确的猜测。第二段提及MauriceBardeche在《马塞尔·普鲁斯特——小说家》中,证明了在《追忆似水年华》草稿中普鲁斯特的潜意识里那些自发的不规则的联结的重要性。第三段提及HenriBonnet（亨利·博内）揭示，小说最后一卷的某些章节确实始于1909年。而选项D中提及的Vallette，只是普鲁斯特致编辑瓦莱特（Vallette）的信函，并没有对小说做考究。故答案为D。

第3题:信息推断题。第一个说法明显错误，文中没有提及要通过手稿研究小说发展；第三个提到的plots，在文中也没有提及。文章首段"Saint-Beuve'sblindnesstotherealnatureofgreatwriting"提及圣伯夫长期以来对伟大文学作品的真正本质盲目无知。与文中提及的"过度强调创意的过程而忽略了作家的有意识的智慧"意义相符。故答案为A。

第4题:信息推断题。根据最后一段的倒数第二句“Kolb'snewlypublishedcompleteeditionofProust'scorrespondencefor1909woulddocumenttheprocessingreaterdetailaredisappointed.”科尔布新出版的《普鲁斯特1909年书信全集》将更详细地记录这一过程，但因细节没有呈现让人很失望。选项C符合原文。

第5题:细节推断题。文章主要探讨《驳圣伯夫》一文——一篇抨击批评家圣伯夫批评方法的论文是如何转变成为小说《追忆似水年华》的开端的？作者主要给出了3个证据。选项A与第一段中的"ArecentlypublishedletterfromProusttotheeditorValletteconfirmsthat..."信息对应；选项B与第二段中的"Proust's1909notebooksindicatethat..."信息对应；选项D与"MauriceBardeche,inMarcelProust,romancier,hasshowntheimportance..."信息对应；选项C将写给Vallette的信排除在外，与文章第一段中的"ArecentlypublishedletterfromProusttotheeditorValletteconfirmsthatFallois"信息不符。故答案为C。

16.单选题

Wehaveinvested（

）£80,000inthisproject,buttillnowthereisnohopeforustogetapennyback.

问题1选项

A.subsequently

B.unexpectedly

C.approximately

D.reluctantly

【答案】C

【解析】考查副词辨析。subsequently“随后”；unexpectedly“出乎意料地”；approximately“大约”；reluctantly“不情愿地”。句意：尽管我们已在这个项目上投资了大约8万英镑，但是直到现在我们拿回一分钱的希望都没有。C项最符合句意，故答案C

17.单选题

Hemanagedto（）hiswayintoheraffection.

问题1选项

A.tail

B.worm

C.wolf

D.rocket

【答案】B

【解析】考查固定搭配。A选项tail“尾随，装上尾巴”；B选项worm“使蠕动，使缓慢、曲折前进”；wormone’swayinto“隐藏真正的意图混入某个地区或组织，混入，费一番功夫打入”，例如：Hemanagetowormhiswayintoherlife.（他设法骗取信任进入了她的生活。）；C选项wolf“大吃，狼吞虎咽地吃”；D选项rocket”迅速增加，飞速移动”。句意：他设法赢得他的喜爱。由选项意思和固定搭配可知，B选项符合句意。

18.单选题

Thisspaciousroomis（

）furnishedwithjustafewarticlesinit.

问题1选项

A.lightly

B.sparsely

C.hardly

D.rarely

【答案】B

【解析】副词辨析。句意:宽敞的房间（

）摆着几件家具。

Lightly轻轻地;sparsely稀疏地;hardly几乎不,多用于否定句,故排除;rarely很少地,多用于修饰频率;故选B。

19.单选题

Althoughshescrubbedtheoldpotthoroughly,shecouldnotmakeitlookcompletelyclean.

问题1选项

A.disinfected

B.scratched

C.rinsed

D.scoured

【答案】D

【解析】考查动词辨析。横线单词scrubbed意为“用力擦洗；使净化”；A选项“disinfected”意为“将……消毒”；B选项“scratched”意为“抓；刮；挖出；乱涂”；C选项“rinsed”意为“（用清水）冲洗，漂净”；D选项“scoured”意为“（用粗糙的物体）擦净，洗涤；冲洗，清除”。句意：虽然她已经彻底地擦洗那只旧壶，但她无法使它看上去完全干净。由题干可知，shecouldnotmakeitlookcompletelyclean（但她无法使它看上去完全干净）说明她正设法把那只旧壶弄干净，可以推测出这里的动作应该是擦净。由此可知，scrubbed在此处最可能是“用力擦洗”的意思，四个选项中scoured具有“擦净”的意思，与此相近。因此D选项符合题意。

20.单选题

Generally,promptcoolingandproperrefrigerationoffoodscanhold（

）bacteriainfoodstoasafelevel.

问题1选项

A.anumberof

B.thenumberof

C.anamountof

D.aquantityof

【答案】B

【解析】句意:一般来说，迅速冷却并经过适当的冷藏，食物中的细菌量会被控制在安全范围内。

考查短语辨析。anumberof若干，许多;thenumberof…的数量;anamountof总量”通常与不可数、无生命的名词连用；aquantityof一些。故B符合句意。

21.单选题

InbothAmericaandEurope,itis（）totipthewaiterorwaitressanywherefrom10%to20%.

问题1选项

A.elementary

B.temporary

C.voluntary

D.customary

【答案】D

【解析】考查形容词辨析。elementary“基本的”；temporary“暂时的”；voluntary“自愿的”；customary“习惯的”。句意：在美国和欧洲，给服务员百分之十到百分之二十的小费是一种习惯。选项D符合题意。

22.单选题

Therehasbeenmuchoppositionfromsomesocialgroups,（

）fromthefarmingcommunity.

问题1选项

A.straightforwardly

B.notably

C.virtually

D.exceptionally

【答案】B

【解析】考查副词辨析。straightforwardly意为“正直地”；notably意为“尤其，特别”；virtually意为“实际上，实质上”；exceptionally意为“例外地，异常地”。

句意：已遭到来自一些社会团体的强烈反对，尤其是来自农业区。

23.单选题

Inayearmarkedbyuncertaintyandupheaval,officialsatNewOrleansuniversitiesthatdrawapplicantsnationwidearenotfollowingtheusualrulesofthumbwhenitcomestocollegeadmissions.Theonlysurebet,theysay,isthatthisfall’senteringclasses—thefirstsinceKatrina一willbesmallerthanusual.

Intypicalyears,mostcollegeadmissionsofficialscanpredictfairlyaccuratelybythispointintheadmissionscyclehowmanyhighschoolseniorswillcommittoenrollingintheirinstitutions.Manyofthemostselectiveschoolsrequirestudents—whoincreasinglyareapplyingtomultipleinstitutions—tomaketheirchoicesbyMay1.LoyolaUniversity,whosetrusteeswillvoteMay19onwhethertodropseveraldegreeprogramsandeliminate17facultypositions,receivedfewerapplications—about2,900todate,comparedwith3,500inrecentyears.Theschoolhopestoenroll700freshmen,downfrom850inthepastfewyears.HistoricallyblackDillardUniversity,whichisoperatingoutofahotelandwasforcedtocancelitsannualMarchopenhouse,alsosawdrops,asdidXavierUniversity,ahistoricallyblackCatholicinstitutionthatfellbehinditsrecruitmentschedule.Dillardwon’treleasenumbers,butspokeswomanMaureenLarkinssaysapplicationsweredownandenrollmentsareexpectedtobelowerthaninthepast.XavieradmissionsdeanWinstonBrownsaysitsapplicantpoolfellbyabouthalfoflastyear’srecord1,014;hehopestoenroll500freshmen.

Incontrast,TulaneUniversity,whichisthemostselectiveofthefouranddevelopedanaggressiverecruitmentscheduleafterthehurricane,enjoyedan11%increaseinapplicationsthisyear,toarecord20,715.Evenso,officialspredictthatfeweradmittedstudentswillenrollandareprojectingasmaller-than-usualfreshmanclass—1,400,comparedwithamoretypical1,600.TulaneofficialsannouncedinDecemberthattheywouldeliminatesomedepartmentsandfacultypositions.

LikeTulane,otherschoolsaretakingextrastepsthisyeartowooadmittedstudents,oftenbyenlistinghelpfromalumniaroundthecountryandreachingouttostudentswithmoree-mails,phonecallsorWeb-basedinteractionssuchasblogs.Inaddition,Loyolaisrelaxingdeadlines,sweeteningthepotwithlargerscholarshipsandfreezingtuitionatlastyear’slevel.Dillard,too,isfreezingtuition.It’salsohostingtownmeetingsintargetcitiesandregionsnationwide,andmoveditsacademiccalendarbackfromAugusttomid-September“toavertthemajorityofthehurricaneseason,’’Larkinssays.Xavierextendeditsapplicationdeadlineandsteppedupitsone-on-onecontactwithacceptedstudents.AndTulane,amongotherthings,hasdoubledthenumberofon-campusprogramsforacceptedstudentsandhostedacommunityserviceweekendprogram.

Whiletheschoolsexpectapplicantstobeapprehensive,theadmissionsofficialsalsoseeencouragingsignsofpurposefulnessamongapplicants.“Alotofstudentswhoarechoosingtocometothiscity(are)saying,‘Iwanttobeapartof(theaction)'",saysStieffel,notingthatLoyola’stransferapplicationswereup30%.AndwhileapplicationstoXavieraredown,Brownisbettingthatstudentswhodoapplyareserious.“Theoneswhoareapplying,wefeel,aremorelikelytocome,”hesays.

1.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat（

）.

2.Thefollowingstatementsarefalseotherthan（

）.

3.Inordertoattractapplicants,LoyolaUniversityandDillardUniversityare（

）.

4.Thepassagemainlyconcentratesonthesubjectof（

）.

问题1选项

A.manyofthestudentsrequiresmallerclassesthanusualintheinstitutions

B.mostcollegeadmissionsofficialscannotpredicthowmanystudentswillcommittoenrollingintheirinstitutionsbyMay1thisyear

C.manyofthestudentsareincreasinglyapplyingtomultipleinstitutionstomaketheirchoicesbyMay1thisyear

D.intypicalyears,mostcollegesrequirestudentstoapplyandcommittotheirinstitutions

问题2选项

A.TulaneUniversityalsosawdropsinapplicationthisyear

B.XavierUniversity,asahistoricallyblackCatholicinstitution,fellbehindtherecruitmentscheduleofDillardUniversity

C.XavierUniversitydeanWinstonBrownsaysthetotalnumberthathehopestoenrollisabout1,500freshmen

D.LoyolaUniversitywillvoteonwhethertoeliminate17facultypositionsduetoreceivingfewerapplicationsofstudents

问题3选项

A.reducingthetuitionrespectively

B.hostingmeetings

C.increasingthescholarshipsrespectively

D.extendingtheapplicationdeadline

问题4选项

A.thedropsoftheapplicantsoftheuniversities

B.thedilemmaoftheadmissionofficials

C.theusualrulesofcollegeadmissions

D.theeffectsofthehurricanes

【答案】第1题:A

第2题:D

第3题:A

第4题:A

【解析】1.推断题。原文第一段指出:今年秋天的班级容量将会变小,故选A。

2.细节题。题干问的是下列哪个选项正确。第二段指出:LoyolaUniversity,...willvote...whetherto...eliminate17facultypositions,receivedfewerapplications,D项与此对应。

3.细节对比。根据题干关键词attractapplicants定位至第四段:…freezingtuitionatlastyear’slevel.Dillard,too,isfreezingtuition,据此判断两所大学都采取了freezingtuition(降低学费)的措施。

4.主旨题。文章讲述了4所大学今年的招生情况，学生申请人数较以往都有所下降。

24.单选题

Hardlyhehadenteredtheofficewhenherealizedthathehadforgottenhiswallet.

A

B

C

D

问题1选项

A.Hardlyhehad

B.theoffice

C.that

D.hadforgotten

【答案】A

【解析】考查部分倒装。当含有否定意义的副词位于句首时，其后要采用部分倒装结构，即将助动词或情态动词移至主语之前。

试题答案：A;hardlyhadhe

25.单选题

Thiscountrycouldhaveasmanyas10millioncasesofAIDSin2011ifthe（

）isnottakenseriously.

问题1选项

A.equivalent

B.epidemic

C.eruption

D.episode

【答案】B

【解析】考查名词辨析。equivalent意为“相等的东西，等量”；epidemic意为“流行病”；eruption意为“喷发，爆发”；episode意为“插曲”。

句意：如果不认真对待该国的疫情，到2011年，该国可能会有多达1000万的艾滋病人。

26.单选题

Thewordofscienceisheardsoofteninmoderntimesthatalmosteverybodyhassomenotionofitsmeaning.Ontheotherhand,itsdefinitionisdifficultformanypeople.Themeaningofthetermisconfusing,buteveryoneshouldunderstanditsmeaningandobjectives.Justtomaketheexplanationassimpleaspossible,supposescienceisdefinedasclassifiedknowledge.

Eveninthetruesciencesdistinguishingfactfromfictionisnotalwayseasy.Forthisreasongreatcareshouldbetakentodistinguishbetweenbeliefsandtruths.Thereisnodangeraslongasacleardifferenceismadebetweentemporaryandprovedexplanations.Forexample,hypothesesandtheoriesareattemptstoexplainnaturalphenomena.Fromthesepositionsthescientistcontinuestoexperimentandobserveuntiltheyareprovedordiscredited.Theexactstatusofanyexplanationshouldbeclearlylabeledtoavoidconfusion.Theobjectivesofscienceareprimarilythediscoveryandthesubsequentunderstandingoftheunknown.Mancannotbesatisfiedwithrecognizingthatsecretsexistinnatureorthatquestionsareunanswerable;hemustsolvethem.Towardthatendspecialistsinthefieldofbiologyandrelatedfieldsofinterestaredirectingmuchoftheirtimeandenergy.

Actually,twobasicapproachesleadtothediscoveryofnewinformation.One,aimedatsatisfyingcuriosity,isreferredtoaspurescience.Theotheraimedatusingknowledgeforspecificpurposes---forinstance,improvinghealth,raisingstandardsofliving,orcreatingnewconsumerproducts.Inthiscaseknowledgeisputtoeconomicuse.Suchanapproachisreferredtoasappliedscience.

Sometimespractical-mindedpeoplemissthepointofpurescienceinthinkingonlyofitsimmediateapplicationforeconomicrewards.Chemistsresponsibleformanyofthediscoveriescouldhardlyhaveanticipatedthattheirfindingswouldonedayresultinapplicationsofsuchapracticalnatureasthosedirectlyrelatedtolifeanddeath.Thediscoveryofonebitofinformationopensthedoorofthediscoveryofanother.Somediscoveriesseemsosimplethatoneisamazedtheywerenotmadeyearsago:howeveroneshouldrememberthattheconstructionofthemicroscopehadtoprecedethediscoveryofthecell.Thehostsofscientistsdedicatingtheirlivestopuresciencearenotapologeticaboutignoringthepracticalsideoftheirdiscoveries;theyknowfromexperiencethatmostknowledgeiseventuallyapplied.

1.Whichofthefollowingsentencesaboutpurescienceistrue?

2.Ascientistinterestedingeneralknowledgeaboutoxygenwouldprobablycallthisapproach（

）.

3.WhichoftheFollowingdoestheauthorimply?

4.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthispassage?

问题1选项

A.Itmayleadtoantiscientific,"impure"results.

B.Itnecessarilyprecedesappliedscienceanddiscoveryofthecell.

C.Itisnotalwaysaspureaswesuppose.

D.Itnecessarilyresultsfromappliedscienceandthediscoveryofthecell.

问题2选项

A.appliedscience

B.chemicalscience

C.purescience

D.environmentalscience

问题3选项

A.Purescientistsshouldnotbeblamedforignoringthepracticalsideoftheirdiscoveries

B.Todayfewpeoplehaveanynotionsofthemeaningofscience.

C.Inscience,itisnotdifficulttodistinguishfactfromfiction.

D.Practical-mindedpeoplecanunderstandthemeaningandobjectivesofpurescience.

问题4选项

A.OnDistinguishingFactfromFiction

B.BiologyandtheScientificAge

C.HypothesesandTheories

D.ThenatureofScienceandScientists

【答案】第1题:C

第2题:C

第3题:A

第4题:D

【解析】第1题:细节事实题。由最后一句“Thehostsofscientistsdedicatingtheirlivestopuresciencearenotapologeticaboutignoringthepracticalsideoftheirdiscoveries;theyknowfromexperiencethatmostknowledgeiseventuallyapplied.那些把自己的生命奉献给纯科学的科学家们并没有为忽视了他们的发现中的实用价值而道歉；他们从经验中知道，大多数知识最终都会被应用。”可知纯科学并不总是像人们想象的那么纯粹，它也会被运用。故答案C

'

第2题:细节事实题。由第三段中“One,aimedatsatisfyingcuriosity,isreferredtoaspurescience.一种是为了满足好奇心，被称为纯科学”，题干中所说的“一个对于氧气的总体知识感兴趣的科学家”，属于这类，故答案C。

第3题:推理判断题。由最后一段“Thehostsofscientistsdedicatingtheirlivestopuresciencearenotapologeticaboutignoringthepracticalsideoftheirdiscoveries;theyknowfromexperiencethatmostknowledgeiseventuallyapplied.那些把自己的生命奉献给纯科学的科学家们并没有为忽视了他们的发现中的实用价值而道歉；他们从经验中知道，大多数知识最终都会被应用。”可知A项“纯理论科学家忽视了他们的发现的实用性而受到谴责”正确。B项“如今很少有人对科学的定义有一些理解”与原文表述不符；C项“在科学界，区分事实与虚拟不困难”与原文第二段第一句“eveninthe…”不符；D项与原文“Sometimespractical-mindede…”不符。故答案A

第4题:主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了科学的定义，以及纯科学与应用科学的对比，这都是属于揭示科学的本质，故答案D。

27.单选题

Recentlyanumberofcaseshavebeenreportedofyoungchildren（）aviolentactpreviouslyseenontelevision.

问题1选项

A.duplicating

B.accelerating

C.stimulating

D.modifying

【答案】A

【解析】考查动词辨析。duplicate复制；accelerate加速，促进；stimulate刺激，鼓舞；modify修改，修饰。从前后语义可推测儿童与从电视上看到的暴力行为之间的关系，应该是儿童模仿电视上的暴力行为。故A项正确。句意：最近有一些儿童模仿电视上的暴力行为的报道。

28.单选题

Retirementisobviouslyaverycomplex（

）periodandtheearlieryoustartplanningforit,thebetter.

问题1选项

A.transition

B.transaction

C.transmission

D.transformation

【答案】A

【解析】考察名词词义辨析。transition"过渡”；transaction“交易；事务”；transmission“传动装置，传送；transformation“转换；改革；变形”。句意：退休很明显是一个复杂的过渡期，你越早计划，越好。选项A符合题意。

29.单选题

Theracial,intellectualandeconomicpoliciesoftheNationalSocialistPartywerecarriedoutwithunprecedentedruthlessness.

问题1选项

A.cruelty

B.contempt

C.caution

D.concession

【答案】A

【解析】【选项释义】

A.cruelty（尤指蓄意的）残酷，残忍B.contempt蔑视，轻蔑

C.caution谨慎，小心D.concession让步，妥协

【答案】A

【考查点】名词辨析。

【解题思路】ruthlessness的意思为“无情，残忍”，指的是国家社会党实施政策的方式非常残忍，cruelty与之词义相近，因此A选项正确。

【干扰项排除】B、C、D选项词义与之不符。

【句意】国家社会党的种族、知识和经济政策以前所未有的残暴方式进行。

30.单选题

Ifwefindthegenesthatcontrolthehumanbodyclock，wecanperhapsslowthemdownandextendhumanlife（）alittle.

问题1选项

A.expectation

B.terminal

C.expectancy

D.range

【答案】D

【解析】考查名词辨析。A选项expectation“希望，期望”，B选项terminal“航空站，终点站”，C选项expectancy“期待，期望”，D选项range“范围，变化”，句意：如果我们能找到控制人体生物钟的基因，我们或许就能放慢它们的速度，并稍微延长人类的寿命。因此，D选项符合句意。

31.单选题

TheMayorofthetownisa（

）oldman.

问题1选项

A.respective

B.respectfu