考研考博-英语-南阳农业职业学院考试押题三合一+答案详解篇

书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟！住在富人区的她考研考博-英语-南阳农业职业学院考试押题三合一+答案详解（图片大小可自由调整）全文为Word可编辑，若为PDF皆为盗版，请谨慎购买！第I卷一.综合题库-全考点押密(共120题)1.单选题

Hedevelopeda（）attitudeafteryearsoffrustrationinhiscareer.

问题1选项

A.encouraged

B.disgusted

C.drastic

D.cynical

【答案】D

【解析】encouraged鼓舞人心的；disgusted厌烦的；drastic激烈的；cynical愤世嫉俗的。句意：在经历了多年的事业挫折之后，他变得愤世嫉俗。选项D符合语境。

2.单选题

Theprofessionfellinto_______,withsomephysicistsstickingtoexistingtheories,whileotherscameupwiththebig-bangtheory.

问题1选项

A.harmony

B.turmoil

C.distortion

D.accord

【答案】B

【解析】考查名词辨析。A选项harmony“融洽；和谐；和声”；B选项turmoil“混乱，骚乱”；C选项distortion“曲解；变形，失真”；D选项accord“协议”。句意：这个行业进入_______，一些物理学家坚持现有的理论，而另一些人提出了大爆炸理论。根据语境，大家的观点不一致，turmoil“混乱，骚乱”比较能够形容这个情况，符合题意。因此B选项正确。

3.单选题

Theshopmanagersaidthatheintendedto（

）thelessefficientmembersofhisstaff.

问题1选项

A.resign

B.dismiss

C.employ

D.appoint

【答案】B

【解析】句意:商店经理说他打算解雇办事效率不高的员工。选项B符合句意。resign是主动辞职,所以不正确。

4.单选题

MykidstellmethatIam“so20thcentury”,whichtroublesme.Apersonlikestofeelthatheis“withit”,asweusedtosayinthe20thcentury.

SoIhavebeenthinkinghowImightchangemyselfintoatrue21st-centuryman.Clearly,inmyadvancedstateofageIwouldbefoolishtoattemptsomewildleapintothecontemporaryfashion.Andanyway,mydistinctivetasteattractsmuchfavorablecomment.

Butifmyclothingistoocharacteristictochange,perhapsIshoulddosomethingaboutmylifestyle.SolastweekItookmyselftotheNECfortheSmartHomeShowwhichis“theexhibitiondedicatedtoallthelatesttrendsinsmarthometechnology”.Itwasashock.HowcouldIhavelivedforhalfacenturywithoutafingerprint-operatedfrontdoor?(“Neverlockyourselfoutofyourhomeagain!”)Orvacuumcleanersthatsuckduststraightintoadustbin,viaasystemofpipesinyourhousewalls?(Allyouhavetodoisrebuildyourentirehome.)Orautomaticgardensprinklerswhicharesosmartthattheyturnthemselvesoffwhenitstartstorain?Ofcourse,youcouldjustlookoutofthewindow,observethatit’srainingandturnthemoffyourself,butthatwouldbeso20thcentury.

Besides,thosewerejustthesimplerthings.Forthetruesmarthomeowner,aplasma(等离子)TVfireplaceisamust.Atfirstglanceit’sjustanelectricfirewithamantelpiece,butpressyourremoteandagiantTVscreenrisesfromthemantelpiece.“Thieveswon’tevenknowit’sthere,”aspokesmanclaimed.Justaswell.At65,280,itwouldbeapitytohaveitbroken.Buttherealrevolutionhashappenedinthebathroom.Neveragainneedyoufeelcutofffromworldeventsasyougoaboutyourwashing.ForgetthemirrorsthatturnintoTVscreens.They’reoldhat.Thebuzzinbathroomsnowisallaboutheatedtowel-racksthatturnintoTVs.

Enough!Iwasconvinced:Iwantasmarthome.There’sonlyoneproblem:Thecostyouarelookingat£18.000to£25,000foranaveragehome.Hmm.Iwon’tbeenteringthe21stcenturyjustyet,then.

1.Tobe“21stcentury”,theauthordecidedto（）.

2.Theauthor’scommentonthevacuumcleanerimpliesthat（）.

3.Whatisthemostrevolutionarysmarthometechnologyaccordingtotheauthor?

4.TheSmartHomeShow（）.

5.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofbuyingthesmarthomeproducts?

问题1选项

A.movetoanewhouse

B.changethewayhelived

C.improvehisdressingstyle

D.talkinthemosttrendyfashion

问题2选项

A.hebelievedthatitwasuseless

B.hewantedtopurchaseonehimself

C.hehatedtocauseinconvenience

D.hethoughtthatitwasnotworththeeffort

问题3选项

A.TheplasmaTVfireplace.

B.Theautomaticgardensprinkler.

C.MirrorsthatturnintoTVscreens.

D.Heatedtowel-racksthatturnintoTVs.

问题4选项

A.seemedtoogoodtobetrue

B.wasatrueeye-openerfortheauthor

C.leftanegativeimpressionontheauthor

D.appealedlesstothemiddle-andold-aged

问题5选项

A.Hewasinterested,butfoundthemtooexpensive.

B.Hewasfascinated,anddeterminedtobuythem.

C.Hewasn’tattracted,andwouldn’tbuythem.

D.Hewasn’tsure,sohewouldratherwaitandsee.

【答案】第1题:B

第2题:D

第3题:D

第4题:B

第5题:A

【解析】第1题:细节事实题。题干意思是“要变得‘21世纪’，作者决定……”。文章第三段第一句提到Butifmyclothingistoocharacteristictochange,perhapsIshoulddosomethingaboutmylifestyle.（但如果我的服装太有特色而无法改变，也许我应该改变一下我的生活方式），由此可知B项“改变生活方式”符合题意。A项“搬进一个新房子”，文章最后一段提到There’sonlyoneproblem:Thecostyouarelookingat£18.000to£25,000foranaveragehome.（只有一个问题：一套普通住宅的成本大概在1.8万至2.5万英镑之间），由此可知作者搬进一个新房子的可能性不是很大；C项“改善着装风格”，文章作者提到服装太有特色而无法改变，所以C项错误；D项“以最时髦的方式交谈”文章没有提及。故该题选B正确。

第2题:细节推断题。题干意思是“作者对真空吸尘器的评论暗示着……”。根据题干定位到第三段第五句Orvacuumcleanersthatsuckduststraightintoadustbin,viaasystemofpipesinyourhousewalls?(Allyouhavetodoisrebuildyourentirehome.)（真空吸尘器是通过墙壁上的管道系统将灰尘直接吸进垃圾箱吗？你所要做的就是重建你的整个家），由此可知，要安装这个吸尘器还要把房子重新建造一遍，作者认为这个耗时又耗力，所以D项“觉得不值得这么做”符合题意。A项“相信真空吸尘器没有用处”，文章作者没有说这个吸尘器没有用处；B项“想要自己买一个”，内容与原文相反；C项“讨厌制造麻烦”为干扰项，根据原文中的内容，作者不是觉得吸尘器麻烦，而是觉得为了一个吸尘器来重建房子不值得。故该题选D正确。

第3题:细节事实题。题干意思是“作者认为最具革命性的智能家居技术是什么？”。第四段最后两句提到Buttherealrevolutionhashappenedinthebathroom.Neveragainneedyoufeelcutofffromworldeventsasyougoaboutyourwashing.ForgetthemirrorsthatturnintoTVscreens…Thebuzzinbathroomsnowisallaboutheatedtowel-racksthatturnintoTVs.（但真正的革命发生在浴室；当你洗衣服的时候，你再也不需要感觉与世界事件隔绝了；忘掉那些变成电视屏幕的镜子吧；现在浴室里的话题都是加热毛巾架变成电视），由此可知D项“可以变成电视的加热毛巾架”正确；C项“可以变成电视屏幕的镜子”错误；A项“等离子电视壁炉”，根据At65,280,itwouldbeapitytohaveitbroken.（65,280英镑，如果它坏了就太可惜了）可知，作者觉得等离子电视壁炉太贵，A项不选；B项“花园自动洒水器”，第三段最后一句提到Ofcourse,youcouldjustlookoutofthewindow,observethatit’srainingandturnthemoffyourself,butthatwouldbeso20thcentury.（当然，你可以看着窗外，看到正在下雨，然后自己把洒水器关掉，但那是20世纪的事了），由此可知，B项也不正确。故该题选D正确。

第4题:推理判断题。题干意思是“智能家居展……”。第三段第二句提到SolastweekItookmyselftotheNECfortheSmartHomeShowwhichis“theexhibitiondedicatedtoallthelatesttrendsinsmarthometechnology”.Itwasashock.（所以上周我带自己去NEC参加智能家居展，这是一个“致力于智能家居技术最新趋势的展览”，太令人震惊了），接着第四段和第五段都是智能家居展览中的一些智能家居的应用，根据作者对例子的表述和作者的语气可知B项“让作者大开眼界”符合题意。A项“看起来太好以至于不真实”，作者只是提到了很贵，所以A项错误；C项“给作者留下了负面的印象”和D项“对中老年人吸引力较小”内容与原文相反。故该题选B正确。

第5题:观点态度题。题干意思是“作者对购买智能家居产品有什么看法？”。根据文章最后一段Enough!Iwasconvinced:Iwantasmarthome.There’sonlyoneproblem:Thecostyouarelookingat£18.000to£25,000foranaveragehome.（够了！我被说服了：我想要一个智能家居；但只有一个问题：一套普通住宅的成本大概在1.8万至2.5万英镑之间）可知，作者对智能家居很感兴趣，但是价格太昂贵了，所以A项“他很感兴趣，但觉得太贵了”正确。B项“他被迷住了，决定买下它们”和C项“他没有兴趣，也不会买”内容与原文不符；D项“他不能肯定，所以他宁愿等着瞧”，文章中作者没有提到要等着瞧，D项错误。故该题选A正确。

5.单选题

Nowthejuries,andultimatelythesocietytheyspeakfor,havetofindsomewaytoexpress（

）atthebrutalitythatwomenandchildrenfaceeveryday.

问题1选项

A.aggression

B.extenuation

C.outrage

D.suppression

【答案】C

【解析】句意:现在，陪审团以及他们根本上所代表的社会，必须找到一些方法来表达对于妇女和儿童每天所面临的残酷的愤怒。

名词辨析。Aggression进攻，侵略;extenuation减轻;outrage愤怒;suppression镇压，抑制。因此C符合句意。

6.单选题

Thisticket（）youtoafreemealinournewrestaurant.

问题1选项

A.gives

B.grants

C.entitles

D.credits

【答案】C

【解析】动词辨析题。根据句意：这张票使你有资格在我们新开的餐馆享受一顿免费的用餐。C选项entitle“使某人有...权利或资格”，后常接介词to意为“拥有...的权利”，符合语境；A选项give和B选项grant都有“授予”的意思，但接sb.的时候后不接介词，而是give/grantsb.sth.，所以均不正确；D选项credit做动词意为“相信，把...归给”，不符合语境。所以本题选C。

7.问答题

The(A)fantasticachievementsofmoderntechnologyandthespeed(B)withwhichscientificdiscoveriesare(C)translatedintotechnologicalapplications(D)attesttothetriumphofhumanefforts.

【答案】B；“with”改为“at”。

【解析】考查固定搭配。句意：现代技术的惊人成就和科学发现转化为技术应用的速度证明了人类努力的胜利。句中“withwhich”引导定语从句，修饰先行词“speed”，因为有固定搭配“atthespeed”表示“以……的速度”，所以将B项的介词“with”改为“at”。

8.单选题

Although______happenedinthatdevelopedcountrysoundslikesciencefiction,itcouldoccurelsewhereintheworld.

问题1选项

A.what

B.which

C.how

D.it

【答案】A

【解析】考查主语从句。句意：尽管发生在那个发达国家的事情听起来像科幻小说，但它也可能发生在世界其他地方。横线加happenedinthatdevelopedcountry部分为主语从句，发生的事件用what作先行词，所以A选项what符合题意。因此A选项正确。

9.单选题

Loudnoisescanaffectyourhearing.Theycancauseearpain.Evenworse,ifsoundwavesfromveryloudnoisesreachyourinnerear,theycanripandteartissuesneededforhearing.

Oftenearswillhealthemselvesiftheyarenothurttoobadly.Theremayonlybeashorttimeaftertheloudnoisethatyoucannothear.Buthearingcanbelostforeverifthedamageisverybad.Orhearingmaybedamagedsothatyoumayhearsomesounds,butnotothers.Forexample,acarhornmaybeheard,butyoumaynotbeabletohearsomeonespeaking.

Itisasadfact,buttheworldisgettingnoisier.Bigmachinesroar,airconditionerswhir,lawnmowerssnarl,hornsblast,sirensscreech,telephonesring,peopleyell,anddogbark.Noiseisjustabouteverywhere.Yet,ourworldcouldbemadequieter.Everyeffortshouldbemadetodoawaywithloudnoise.Ourhealthdependsuponit.

Onewaytocutdownnoiseistoquietthethingthatmakesthenoise.Forinstance,mufflersoncarexhaustpipescutdownontheamountofnoiseacarmakes.Withoutmufflersyoucouldhardlystandthenoiseofyourowncar.Thatisonereasonwhymufflersareimportant.

Noisecanalsobestoppedinotherways.Onewayistosoakupnoise.Soundwavesbounceoffwallsandceilingsinrooms.Theirechoesaddtothenewsoundsintherooms.Ceilingsmadeoftileswithlittleholesinthemtakeinsoundwavesmuchasspongessoakupwater.Thiscutsroomnoisedownquiteabit.Carpets,curtains,andfurniturealsosoakupsoundwaves.It’safactthatanemptyroomisfullofechoes.Aroomwithfurnitureismuchquieter.

Puttingmachinesonrubberpadscancutdownnoisebykeepingtablesandfloorsfromshakingalongwiththemachines.Theirshakingaddstothenoisefromthemachines.

Noisecanalsobeblockedandstoppedcompletely.Thatmightseemlikethebestwaytostopnoise,butitisnotalwaysso.Forexample,tosoundproofroomsmeansthatwallsandceilingsmustbeverythickandcoveredwithsoundproofingmaterials.Theextrabuildingmaterialswouldmakehomesandapartmentsmoreexpensive.

Cheaperandeasierwaystocutdownonunwantednoiseneedtobedeveloped.

1.Thisarticleismostlyabout（）.

2.Loudnoisecancause（）.

3.Inordertosoundproofaroom,thewallsandceilingsmustbevery（）.

4.Whensoundwavesbounceoffanobject,theymake（）.

问题1选项

A.carmufflers

B.rubberpads

C.unwantednoise

D.soundproofrooms

问题2选项

A.dizziness

B.headaches

C.sorethroats

D.earpain

问题3选项

A.clean

B.smooth

C.thick

D.colorful

问题4选项

A.ahole

B.anecho

C.ripples

D.ashadow

【答案】第1题:C

第2题:D

第3题:C

第4题:B

【解析】1.【试题解析】主旨大意题。本文谈论关于噪音的影响以及消除噪音的方式，因此答案为选项C。

2.【试题解析】细节事实题。由题干关键词loudnoise可以定位到文章第一段中“Loudnoisescanaffectyourhearing.Theycancauseearpain.”，中文翻译为：噪音会影响你的听力。他们可以引起耳朵疼痛。因此，答案选D。

3.【试题解析】细节事实题。由题干关键词tosoundproofaroom，可以定位到文章中“Forexample,tosoundproofroomsmeansthatwallsandceilingsmustbeverythickandcoveredwithsoundproofingmaterials.”，中文翻译为：例如，隔音的房间意味着墙壁和天花板一定很厚，并且覆盖着隔音材料。由此可知C选项正确。

4.【试题解析】推理判断题。根据题干关键词soundwaves可以定位到文章中“Soundwavesbounceoffwallsandceilingsinrooms.Theirechoesaddtothenewsoundsintherooms.”，中文翻译为：声波从房间的墙壁和天花板反弹。它们的回声给房间增加新的声音。根据语境及句意可知B项正确。

10.单选题

AfterabigThanksgiving,mostpeoplefeel（）fromthetryptophanintheturkey.

问题1选项

A.slipshod

B.languid

C.diminutive

D.extemporaneous

【答案】B

【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。A选项slipshod“潦草的；穿着不整洁的”；B选项languid“倦怠的；呆滞的；软弱无力的”；C选项diminutive“小的，小型的，微小的”；D选项extemporaneous“即席的，临时的；不用讲稿的”。句意：在一个丰盛的感恩节后，大多数人因火鸡中的色氨酸而感觉软弱无力。结合句意，故B选项正确。

11.翻译题

It’softensaidthatonlythericharegettingahead;everyoneelseisstandingstillorfallingbehind.Well,therearemanyundeservingrich—overpaidchiefexecutives,forinstance.Butoveranymeaningfulperiod,mostpeople’sincomesareincreasing.From1995to2004,inflation-adjustedaveragefamilyincomerose14.3percent,to$43,200.Peoplefeel“squeezed”becausetheirrisingincomesoftendon’tsatisfytheirrisingwants—forbiggerhomes,morehealthcare,moreeducation,fasterInternetconnections.

【答案】人们常说只有富人在进步，而其他人保持原样或落后。确实很多富人不配给那么多钱——如薪水过高的主管人员。不过任何一段较长的时间后，大部分人的收入会提高。从1995年到2004年，除去通胀因素，家庭平均收入提高了14.3%，达到了43200美元。人们感觉“财政困难”，因为增长的收入常常不能满足越来越高的需求——房子更大、医疗更完善、教育更优质、网络连接更快捷。

12.单选题

Whatisitthatbringsaboutsuchanintimateconnectionbetweenlanguageandthinking?Istherenothinkingwithouttheuseoflanguage,namelyinconceptsandconcept-combinationsforwhichwordsneednotnecessarilycometomind?Hasnoteveryoneofusstruggledforwordsalthoughtheconnectionbetween“thing”wasalreadyclear?

Wemightbeinclinedtoattributetotheactofthinkingcompleteindependencefromlanguageiftheindividualformedorwereabletoformhisconceptswithouttheverbalguidanceofhisenvironment.Yetmostlikelythementalshapeofanindividualgrowingupundersuchconditions,wouldbeverypoor.Thuswemayconcludethatthementaldevelopmentoftheindividualandhiswayofformingconceptsdependtoahighdegreeuponlanguage.Thismakesusrealizetowhatextentthesamelanguagemeansthesamementality.Inthissensethinkingandlanguagearelinkedtogether.

Whatdistinguishesthelanguageofsciencefromlanguageasweordinarilyunderstandtheword?Howisitthatscientificlanguageisinternational?Whatsciencestrivesforisanutmostacutenessandclarityofconceptsasregardstheirmutualrelationandtheircorrespondencetosensorydata.Asanillustration,letustakethelanguageofEducationgeometryandAlgebra.Theymanipulatewithasmallnumberofindependentlyintroducedconcepts,respectivelysymbols,suchastheintegralnumber,thestraightline,thepoint,aswellaswithsignswhichdesignatethefundamentaloperations,thatistheconnectionsbetweenthosefundamentalconcepts.Thisisthebasisfortheconstructionbetweenconceptsandstatementsontheonehandandsensorydataontheotherhandisestablishedthroughactsofcountingandmeasuringwhoseperformanceissufficientlywelldetermined.

Thesuper-nationalcharacterofscientificconceptsandscientificlanguageisduetothefactthattheyhavebeensetupbythebestbrainsofallcountriesandalltimes.Insolitudeandyetincooperativeeffortasregardsthefinaleffecttheycreatedthespiritualtoolsforthetechnicalrevolutionswhichhavetransformedthelifeofmankindinthelastcenturies.Theirsystemofconceptshasservedasaguideinthebewilderingchaosofperceptionssothatwelearnedtograspgeneraltruthsfromparticularobservations.

Whathopesandfearsdoesthescientificmethodimplyformankind?Idonotthinkthatthisistherightwaytoputaquestion.Whateverthistoolinthehandofmanwillproducedependsentirelyonthegoalsaliveinthismankind.Oncethesegoalsexist,thescientificmethodfurnishesmeanstorealizethem.Yetitcannotfurnishtheverygoals.ThescientificmethoditselfwouldnothaveledanywhereitwouldnotevenhavebeenbornwithoutapassionatestrivingforclearunderstandingPerfectionsofmeansandconfusionofgoalsseem—inmyopinion—tocharacterizeourage.Ifwedesiresincerelyandpassionatelythesafety,thewelfareandthefreedevelopmentofthetalentsofallmen,weshallnotbeinwantofthemeansofapproachsuchastate.Evenifonlyasmallpartofmankindstrivesforsuchgoals,theirsuperioritywillproveitselfinthelongrun.

1.Howdoesthewriterdrawtheconclusionthatmentaldevelopmentofanindividualdependsmuchuponlanguage?

2.Accordingtothewriter,scientificlanguageis（）.

3.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatthetechnicalrevolutions（）.

4.Whichofthefollowingstatementswouldthewriterprobablyfavor?

5.Thewriterthinksthatthecharacteristicsofourageare（）.

问题1选项

A.Hestudiesstatisticsrevealedbyresearchers.

B.Hemanagedtodoitbyreasoning.

C.Hedoesitbycitingwordsfromauthorities.

D.Hemerelyassertsittobethecase.

问题2选项

A.super-national

B.limited

C.abstract

D.boring

问题3选项

A.havenospiritualtools

B.haveenlightenedthethoughtsofmankind

C.havethelittleinfluenceontheworld

D.havetransformedthelifeofmankind

问题4选项

A.Scientificmethodcanprovidemankindwithmeanstoattaingoals.

B.Scientificmethodwouldleadustodoomandchaos.

C.Scientificmethodcanonlyleadtowarfare.

D.Scientificmethodismoreimportantthanscientificlanguage.

问题5选项

A.perfectionsofmeansandconfusionofgoal

B.lackofscientificmethodandabundanceofscientificlanguage

C.perfectionsoflanguageandconfusionofthinking

D.lackofsolitudeandabundanceofcooperation

【答案】第1题:D

第2题:A

第3题:D

第4题:A

第5题:A

【解析】1.判断推理题。根据题干信息定位到第二段的倒数第三句Thuswemayconcludethatthementaldevelopmentoftheindividualandhiswayofformingconceptsdependtoahighdegreeuponlanguage.（因此，我们可以得出这样的结论：个体的心理发展及其形成概念的方式在很大程度上依赖于语言。）作者在做这个断言之前，并没有给出过多的解释及论述，因此D选项“他只是断言这是事实”正确。A选项“他研究研究人员揭示的统计数据”，文章中作者并没有给出相应的数据；B选项“他通过推理成功地做了这件事”，他是没有进行逻辑推理的；C选项“他通过引用权威的话来做这件事”，文章中并没有引用。

2.事实细节题。根据题干关键词定位到第三段第二句话Howisitthatscientificlanguageisinternational?（为什么科学语言是国际性的呢?）虽然是一个问句，但是也表明了大众是接受这个观点的，因此A选项“由多个国家组成的；超国家的”正确。B选项“有限制的”；C选项“抽象的”；D选项“无聊的”，这些都是干扰项。

3.判断推理题。根据题干关键词定位到倒数第二段最后Insolitudeandyetincooperativeeffortasregardsthefinaleffecttheycreatedthespiritualtoolsforthetechnicalrevolutionswhichhavetransformedthelifeofmankindinthelastcenturies.（他们孤独而又合作地为技术革命创造了精神工具，这些技术革命在过去几个世纪里改变了人类的生活。）可以看出技术革命改变了我们的生活，因此D选项“改变了人类的生活”正确。A选项“没有精神工具”，这句话说了它们创造了精神工具，因此A错误；B选项“启蒙了人类的思想”，原文的表述没有到这个程度，属于过度推断；C选项“对世界有小小的影响”，它已经改变了人们的生活，因此不是“小小的影响”，C选项错误。

4.判断推理题。根据选项关键词定位到最后一段Oncethesegoalsexist,thescientificmethodfurnishesmeanstorealizethem.Yetitcannotfurnishtheverygoals.（一旦这些目标存在，科学方法就提供了实现这些目标的手段，但它不能提供这些目标。）也就是说只要有目标，那么科学方法就会提供实现它们的手段，因此A选项“科学方法可以为人类提供实现目标的手段”正确。B选项“科学的方法会给我们带来厄运和混乱”，不是文章的观点；C选项“科学方法只能导致战争”，不正确；D选项“科学的方法比科学的语言更重要”，这个文章并没有提到。

5.判断推理题。根据题干关键词定位到最后一段Perfectionsofmeansandconfusionofgoalsseem—inmyopinion—tocharacterizeourage.（在我看来，手段的完美和目标的混乱似乎是我们这个时代的特征。）因此A选项“手段的完美和目标的混乱”正确。B选项“科学方法的缺乏和科学语言的丰富”；C选项“语言能力和思维混乱”；D选项“缺乏独处和合作”，不是作者的观点。

13.单选题

Aftera37-yearadvertisingcareeratYoung&Rubicam,PeterA.Georgescuisfindingtimetopromoteafewcausesthatareasdeartohim.

Mr.Georgescu,66,whooncemanagedwell-knowncampaignslikethe“SofterSideofSears,”retiredaschairmanandchiefexecutiveofYoung&Rubicamin2000,buthesaysheisnowin“themostwonderfulchapterofmylife.”

Itisanaptmetaphorbecausehisbook,TheSourceofSuccess(Jossey-Bass,$27.95)isbeingpublishedthismonth.ThebookaimstoexplainwhatMr.GeorgescuviewsasthetwomajorchallengesfacingAmerica:economiccompetitionfromtheemergingeconomiesofChinaandIndiaandaneedtofostermorecreativitywithinAmericancompanies.

“Theonlywaythisnationcancompetewiththosethatproducehigh-qualityproductsatalowerpriceisbygeneratingideasthatbuildaspecialrelationshipwithconsumers,”hesaid.“Everyonehasbuildingsandtechnology;thosearecommodities.Theonlyleverageableassetinthefuturewillbecreativity.”

AnyprofitfromhisbookwillgotoacharitycalledBetterChance,whichfindsbrightchildreninsomeofthenation'spoorestneighborhoodsandhelpsthemtoattendoutstandinghighschools,includingprivateprepschoolslikethePhillipsExeterAcademyinNewHampshire.

Mr.Georgescu,anExeteralumnus,receivedabachelor'sdegreeinpoliticalsciencefromPrincetonandanM.B.A.fromStanfordbeforestartingatYoung&Rubicamin1963.

HesaidhecountedhimselfluckytohavegainedadmissiontoExeterin1954,whenhearrivedintheUnitedStatesattheageof15fromhisnativeRomaniaafterspendingsevenyearsinaCommunistlaborcamp.

“Ihadbeencleaningsewers,andIspokelittleEnglish,butsomeonegavemeachance,”hesaid.“Iwanttodothatforotheryoungpeoplewhoaredisadvantaged.”

HealsovolunteersasaboardmemberoftheNewYorkPhilharmonic.Inthebusinessworld,heholdsthetitleofchairmanemeritusofYoung&Rubicamandservesasadirectorforseveralcompanies.

Heandhiswife,Barbara,liveinManhattanandhaveasonandthreegranddaughters.Herisesat6a.m.mostdaystorunfivemiles,partlyalongtheEastRiver.

“That'showItorturemyself,”hesaid.

1.Fromthefirst3paragraphsweknowthatMr.Georgescuis（）.

2.WhatareMr.GeorgescuviewsaboutthemajorchallengesfacingAmerica?

3.AccordingtoMr.Georgescu,thefutureofeconomiccompetitionliesin（）.

4.Wemayinferfromthecontextthat“Exeter”(Line1,Para.6)isthenameof（）.

5.Thebesttitleforthepassagemaybe（）.

问题1选项

A.anauthor

B.anadvertiser

C.theauthorofthe“SofterSideofSears”

D.chairmanandchiefexecutiveofYoung&Rubicam

问题2选项

A.ChinaandIndia.

B.Competitionandcreativity.

C.Competitionfromtheemergingeconomies.

D.AneedtofostermorecreativitywithinAmericancompanies.

问题3选项

A.goodideas

B.consumers

C.commodities

D.creativity

问题4选项

A.ahighschool

B.acharity

C.asmalltown

D.arefugeeshelter

问题5选项

A.AManager’s37-yearAdvertisingCareer

B.TheSourceofSuccess

C.TwoMajorChallengesFacingAmerica

D.AGratefulStudentReturnstheFavor

【答案】第1题:A

第2题:B

第3题:D

第4题:C

第5题:B

【解析】1.细节事实题。原文第一段提及，作者曾经是一名广告商，而题干问的是现在的职业，所以选项B错误；“SofterSideofSears”是一场活动不是书名，选项C错误；选项D同样也是他过去的职位，所以不正确。原文第三段提及，他的新书《成功之源》即将出版，由此可知，他是一名作者，所以选项A正确。

2.细节事实题。根据第三段最后一句“ThebookaimstoexplainwhatMr.GeorgescuviewsasthetwomajorchallengesfacingAmerica:economiccompetitionfromtheemergingeconomiesofChinaandIndiaandaneedtofostermorecreativitywithinAmericancompanies.这本书的目的是解释Georgescu所认为的美国面临的两大挑战：来自中国和印度等新兴经济体的经济竞争，以及培养美国公司更多创造力的需要。”简而言之，也就是竞争和创造力。所以选项B正确。

3.词义推断题。根据原文第四段的内容，Mr.Georgescu认为美国要想与那些以较低价格生产高质量产品的国家竞争，唯一的办法就是想出与消费者建立特殊关系的点子。大家都有建筑和技术；这些都是商品。未来唯一可以利用的资产将是创造力。由此可知，选项D正确。

4.词义推断题。上文提及“‘更好机会’的慈善机构帮助一些贫困社区里聪明的孩子上优秀的高中，包括新罕布什尔的菲利普斯埃克塞特学院等私立预科学校。”由此可知，“Exeter”指的是高中学校，所以选项A正确。

5.主旨大意题。结合全文内容可知，本文主要是围绕着Mr.Georgescu的新书《成功之源》展开，所以选项B作为标题更恰当。

14.单选题

Eventhoughyoumaybeexcitedaboutrelocating,youmaystillmournthelossofafamiliarhome,wayoflife,familyandfriendsleftbehind.“Underestimatingtheemotionalimpactofmovingisthebiggestmistakepeoplemake,”saysPatriciaNida,Psychologistandrelocationconsultant.“Peoplethinkthereissomethingwrongwiththemiftheycan’tcopewiththeemotionalupheavalofmoving.Theydon’trealizeit’snormal.”WhenSheilamovedfromOregontoCalifornia,ittookhernearlyayeartofeelrootedinhernewcommunity.Thentwoyearslater,thefamilymovedbacktoOregon.Whenwecameback,Icouldn’tgetusedtothem.Eachtimewemoved,IfeltlikeIlostapartofmyself.”

“Althougheveryonewhomovesfeelsthislossofidentitytosomeextent,it’susuallymostdisastrousforanon-workingwife”,saysDr.Seidenberg,clinicalprofessorofpsychiatry.“Heridentity,”sayshe,“stemsfromheractivitiesandthetiestothecommunity.Relocatingwipesitallout.Everytimeshemoves,shehastore-establishhercredentials.”“Youcopebyreachingoutandfindingactivitiesandpeoplethatinterestyou,”addsEileenKirsh,aveteranoffourspouse-job-relatedmoves.“Ifyouarelucky,youmeetsomeonecompatible.”

Don’tavoidsayinggoodbye.Itmayseemeasieratthetime,butinthelongrun,itcancreateagreatersenseofloss.Resistthetemptationtosevertieswithyouroldneighborhood.Maintainrelationships.Allowyourselftogothroughtheemotionsassociatedwithmoving,withoutcriticism.Whenyouacquireyournewlivingquarters,introduceyourselftoyournewneighbors.Writeaheadtoyournewhouseofworshipandcommunityorganizationsforinformationonactivitiesandservices.Whenyoufinallymovein,youwillfeelmoreapartofthenewcommunity.Establishfamilytraditionsthatmovewithyou.Doingthingstogetherasafamilymakesyoufeelathome,nomatterwhereyoulive.

Movingisadifficultexperience,butitalsohasmanyadvantages.Psychologistssayitstimulatesgrowth,makesusadaptable,broadensourscopeandgivesustheopportunitytomakenewfriendsandenjoynewexperiences.Asanationandasindividuals,wearestrengthenedbyourpioneerspirit.Andifwecansaveonwearandtear-allthebetter.

13.Whenpeoplemove,they____.

14.Theword“upheaval”inPara.1isclosestinmeaningto____.

15.Researchershavefoundthatmanypeople____.

16.Housewivesaretheworstsufferersfromrelocatingbecausethey____.

17.Theauthoradvisesthereadertotakethingseasyby____.

18.Inconclusion,theauthorproposesthatpeopleshould____.

问题1选项

A.makethebiggestmistake

B.minimizetheirlosses

C.havemixedfeelings

D.areintrouble

问题2选项

A.uplift

B.violence

C.approval

D.turbulence

问题3选项

A.arebeingashamedofbeingsentimentalaboutlife

B.缺失

C.spendyearsdecidingwheretosettledown

D.oftenfailtoseetheadvantagesofmoving

问题4选项

A.havetofindtheiridentityagain

B.don’tknowhowtomakenewfriends

C.feelitdifficulttogetusedtodifferentclimate

D.havetomovewhentheirhusbandsgetnewjobs

问题5选项

A.keepingthefamilytradition

B.cuttingtieswiththeoldlivingquarters

C.movingaheadoftimetothenewresidence

D.resistingthetemptationtoshowemotion

问题6选项

A.movemorefrequentlyiftheycan

B.learntobepositiveaboutmoving

C.beeconomicalwhentheymove

D.carryonthepioneerspiritandmovetotheWest

【答案】第1题:C

第2题:D

第3题:A

第4题:A

第5题:A

第6题:B

【解析】13.【选项释义】

Whenpeoplemove,they____.当人们搬家时，他们____。

A.makethebiggestmistakeA.犯最大的错误

B.minimizetheirlossesB.减少/小看他们的损失

C.havemixedfeelingsC.心情复杂

D.areintroubleD.有麻烦

【考查点】事实细节题。

【解题思路】根据题干关键词peoplemove定位到原文第1段，本段第1句说“即使你可能对搬迁感到兴奋（beexcited），你可能仍然会为失去一个熟悉的家、生活方式、家人和朋友而悲伤（mournthelossof）。”因此，C选项“心情复杂”表述正确。

【干扰项排除】

A选项“犯最大的错误”，定位到第1段第2句，PatriciaNida说“低估搬家的情感影响是人们犯的最大错误”，此处有上下文限制，这句话表达的是，“低估搬家的情感影响”是人们在被搬家时犯的最大的错误；而该选项“犯最大的错误”没有语境限制，表达的是“搬家时人们犯的最大的错误”，因此，该选项表述错误，属于偷换概念；

B选项“减少/小看他们的损失”，原文说的是“低估搬家的情感影响”，选项表述错误，属于过度推理；

D选项“有麻烦”，原文虽然说搬家很困难，但最后一段第1句也说“搬家是一种艰难的经历，但它也有很多好处（manyadvantages）。”该选项表述不准确，属于推理过度。

14.【选项释义】

Theword“upheaval”inPara.1isclosestinmeaningto____.第1段中的“upheaval”一词的意思最接近于____。

A.upliftA.提高，增长；抬起；振奋

B.violenceB.暴力；激烈

C.approvalC.批准；赞成

D.turbulenceD.骚乱，动荡

【考查点】词汇推测题。

【解题思路】

1）句中前后信息衔接：根据题干关键词Para.1和upheaval定位到原文第1段第3句，该句说到“如果人们不能应对搬家带来的情绪____（theemotionalupheavalofmoving），他们就会认为自己有问题（somethingwrongwiththem）。”由此可知，upheaval是个名词，是搬家所引起的一种情绪上的变化，并且根据人们认为处理不好就是自己有问题这一点可推断，这种情绪变化是负面的。因此，D选项“动荡”，emotionalturbulence“情绪波动”符合题意。

2）上下文语义衔接：本段最后3句通过举例对此进行了进一步说明。Sheila从Oregon（俄勒冈州）搬到California（加利福尼亚），花了很长时间适应新的环境；又搬回俄勒冈州时，也无法适应。她说“每次搬家，我都觉得自己好像失去了一部分（lostapartofmyself）。”由此可知，这是搬家带来的情绪变化，也可推测出D选项“动荡”，emotionalt