考研考博-英语-哈尔滨远东理工学院考试押题三合一+答案详解篇

书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟！住在富人区的她考研考博-英语-哈尔滨远东理工学院考试押题三合一+答案详解（图片大小可自由调整）全文为Word可编辑，若为PDF皆为盗版，请谨慎购买！第I卷一.综合题库-全考点押密(共120题)1.翻译题

SectionAEnglishtoChinese(20points)

TranslatetheunderlinedpartofthefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationonyourANSWERSHEET.

Economistsdon’tforecastbecausetheyknow,theyforecastbecausethey’reasked.(36)Aquestionthatisincreasinglyputtothemiswhetherinflation,whichhasbeenremarkablyquiescentforyears,willspringasurprisein2016.Afterall,thedebttroublesthathaveweigheddownricheconomiessince2007arefading;labormarketsinAmerica,BritainandGermanyareincreasinglytight;housingmarketsaregatheringsteam;andtheFederalReservehasjustraisedinterestratesforthefirsttimeinalmostadecade.

InflationinAmericaandEuropeshouldindeedpickupfromitspresent,near-zerostateasthebigdeclinesinenergypricesattheturnof2015dropoutoftheheadlinerate.Butaglutinthesupplyofcrudemeansthatoilpricesarefallingagain.(37)Ifdebtisrecedingasaprobleminrichcountries,itloomslargerinemergingmarkets,whereovercapacitybroughtonbybinge（放纵、沉溺）borrowingexertsadownwardforceonprices.Thereisinflationincommodity-exportingcountries,suchasBrazil,whosecurrencieshavebeentrashed.Butglobalinflationisatug-ofwarbetweenbottlenecksinpartsoftherichworldandimporteddeflationfromemergingmarkets,andtheenduringfallorstagnationofpriceslookssettodominateforawhileyet.

StartwithSaudiArabia.Thefallingpriceofcrudeisinpartaconsequenceofitscommitment(reiteratedbyOPECministersonDecember4th)toproduceatfulltilt.TheideaistoflushouttheweakerproducersinAmerica’sshale-oilindustryandelsewhere.(38)Thisisprovingacostlygambit.SaudiArabianeedsabarrelofoiltofetcharound$85tofinancepublicspendingandaround$60tokeepitscurrentaccountinbalance.Yettheoilpricerecentlyfellbelow$36,toan11-yearlow,beforereboundingalittle.Americahassustainedoilproductionofabove9mbarrelsaday,despiteasharpfallinthenumberofoilrigs,suggestingthatshalefirmsarebecomingmoreefficient.

Oneoutcomefromcontinuedlow-flationwillbeincreasinglylopsidedeconomiesintherichworld,particularlyinAmerica,whererecoveryismoreadvancedthaninEurope.(39)Ifproductivitystaysasweakasithasbeenrecently,unemploymentislikelytofallstillfurther.Atthesametime,slowgrowthinemergingmarketsislikelytokeepdownwardpressureoncommoditypricesandontheircurrencies.AstrongdollarhasalreadydrivenawedgebetweentheperformanceofAmerica’smanufacturingandserviceindustries.FurtherappreciationwouldmakeitharderfortheFederalReservetopushthroughmoreincreasesininterestrates.

【答案】36.一个问题越发常见：沉寂多年的通货膨胀，会否在2016年突然爆发。毕竟，自从2007年以来，拖累经济发展的债务问题正在消退；美国、英国和德国的劳动力市场日趋紧张；房地产市场正蓄势待发；最近美联储近十年来第一次提高利率。

37.如果发达国家的债务不再是一个问题，那就会隐现在新兴市场，过度借贷迫使价格下降而导致生产力过剩。巴西等商品出口国出现了通货膨胀，货币已经贬值。但是全球通货膨胀是部分发达国家的瓶颈期和新兴市场的输入型通货紧缩之间的拉锯战，而持久的价格下跌或停滞看来还会持续一段时间。

38.事实证明，这是一个代价高昂的策略。沙特阿拉伯需要每桶石油卖85美元才能支撑公共支出，需要卖60美元才能维持收支平衡。然而，最近油价在回升之前跌破36美元，创11年新低。

39.如果生产力持续疲软，失业率可能会进一步下降。与此同时，新兴市场的缓慢增长可能会给大宗商品价格和货币带来下行压力。强势美元已在美国制造业和服务业之间造成了裂痕。进一步升值将使美联储更难推动进一步加息。

2.单选题

TheelectionofBarackObamaisavividillustrationoftheextenttowhichracialattitudes（）.

问题1选项

A.havebeenevolved

B.haveevolved

C.havebeeninvolvedwith

D.havebeeninvolvedin

【答案】B

【解析】考查句子结构。句意：巴拉克•奥巴马的当选从某种程度上来说是种族态度逐渐形成的生动的例证。根据句意可首先排除选项C和选项D；evolve意为“发展，进化，逐渐形成”，在本句中不需要使用被动语态，所以选项A不正确，本题选择B选项。

3.单选题

Thebankrefusedto（）himanymoney,sohehadtopostponebuyingahouse.

问题1选项

A.credit

B.borrow

C.loan

D.lease

【答案】C

【解析】考查动词辨析。credit“信任，把…归给”；borrow“借”；loan“贷款，借款”；lease“出租，租用”。句意：这个银行拒绝贷款给他，所以他不得不推迟买房子。C项符合题意。

4.单选题

Whilemanypeopleutilizehomeopathicremediestotreathealthproblems,otherpeopledonot（

）suchalternativetreatments,（

）conventionalmedicaltreatments

instead.

问题1选项

A.distrust...employing

B.embrace...eschewing

C.countenance...relyingon

D.recommend...turningfrom

【答案】C

【解析】动词辨析题。A选项distrust“不信任，怀疑”；employ“雇佣”；B选项embrace“拥抱”；eschew“避开”；C选项countenance“赞成”；relyon“依靠，依赖”；D选项recommend“推荐”；turnfrom“对…感到厌恶”。根据句意‘当很多人使用顺势疗法来治疗健康问题时，其他人并不赞成这样的治疗方法，而是更信赖传统的药物治疗。’C选项正确。

5.单选题

IdeasabouteducationarechangingintheUnitedStates.Educationtodayisnotjustahighschooldiplomaoracollegedegree.Manyadultsarenotinterestedingoingtocollege.Theyareinterestedinotherkindsoflearning.Forthem,learningdoesnotendwithadiploma.

Continuingeducationgivestheseadultstheopportunitytoincreasetheirknowledgeabouttheirownfieldortolearnaboutanewfield.Italsogivesthemachancetoimprovetheiroldskillsortolearnnewones.

Secretaries,mechanics,andbarberscantakeclassestoimprovetheirworkskills.Nursescantakeclassestoincreasetheirknowledgeofnursing.Iftheyknowmoreorlearnmore,thentheycangetabetterjoborearnmoremoney.

Continuingeducationclassesgivesomeadultsthechancetolearnnewskills.Thereisusuallyalargevarietyofclassestochoosefrom,typing,foreigncooking,photography,autorepair,furniturerepair,orswimming.Theseareonlysomeoftheclassesavailable.

Someadultstakeclassesforfunorbecausetheclasswillbeusefulforthem.Forexample,theycanchooseaclassinalmostanylanguage,Chinese,SpanishorEnglishasasecondlanguage.Thereareclassesinfirstaidorclassesinsewing.Therearealsomanyothertypesofclassestochoosefrom.

Otheradultstakecontinuingeducationclassestoimprovetheirownlivesbecausetheywanttofeelbetteraboutthemselves.Overweightpeoplecanfindexerciseclassesorclassesinnutrition.Otherscanlearnhowtobegoodparents,orhowtogetalongwithotherpeople.Therearemanyopportunitiesforadultstocontinuetheirlearning.Almostanycommunitycollegeorpublicschoolsystemhasacontinuingeducationprogram.Thereareclassesinschools,communitybuildings,orchurches.Mostclassesareintheevening,soworkingpeoplecanattend.Theclassesareusuallysmall,andtheyareinexpensive.

Thousandsofpeopleregisterforcontinuingeducationclasseseachyear.Theyreceivenodiplomaorcertificate,andnogradeformostoftheclassestheyattend.Forthem,learningissomethingtheydobecausetheywantto.

1.Lotsofpeopleattendcontinuingeducationclassesbecause（

）.

2.Someadultstakelessonsoftypingorautorepairto（

）.

3.What’sthemainideaofPara.7?

4.Attendingcontinuingeducationclasses（

）.

5.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat（

）.

问题1选项

A.theycanalsogotochurchatthesametime

B.therearemanycoursestheycanchoosefrom

C.learningissomethingtheyareinterestedin

D.theclasseswillhelpthembecomemoreconfident

问题2选项

A.getacollegeeducation

B.learnnewskills

C.getacertificate

D.earngrades

问题3选项

A.Adultscancontinuetheirlearning.

B.Classesareheldforworkingpeople.

C.Mostcontinuingeducationclassesareintheevening.

D.Adultshavemanyopportunitiestocontinuetheirlearning.

问题4选项

A.isexpensive

B.requiresaloan

C.isfreeofcharge

D.doesnotcostmuchmoney

问题5选项

A.adulteducationisverypopular

B.collegeeducationisnotimportant

C.otherskindsoflearningaremoreimportantthanschoollearning

D.continuingeducationclassesteachthesamecoursesthataretaughtincolleges

【答案】第1题:B

第2题:B

第3题:D

第4题:D

第5题:A

【解析】1.根据文章第四段：Thereisusuallyalargevarietyofclassestochoosefrom...：有很多不同类型的课程可以选择。确定B选项‘有许多课程可供选择‘正确。A选项‘他们可以同时去教堂’，文章没有提及。根据文章第二段:Continuingeducationgivestheseadultstheopportunitytoincreasetheirknowledgeabouttheirownfieldortolearnaboutanewfield.继续教育给这些成年人有机会增加本领域的知识或了解一个新领域。并没有提及是新领域的东西就是他们所感兴趣的，所以C选项‘学习他们感兴趣的东西’排除。D选项‘课程有助于使他们更加自信’文章没有提及。

2.根据文章第一段：Manyadultsarenotinterestedingoingtocollege.Forthem,learningdoesnotendwithadiploma.许多成年人不再对大学感兴趣。对于他们来说，学习不仅仅意味着取得文凭。确定A选项‘获得大学教育‘和C选项‘获得文凭’与原文不符，排除。根据文章第三段：Iftheyknowmoreorlearnmore,thentheycangetabetterjoborearnmoremoney.如果他们知道的多或学到的多，他们就会找到更好的工作，挣到更多的钱。确定B选项‘学新技术‘正确。D选项‘提升等级’文章没有提及。

3.根据文章第七段：Therearemanyopportunitiesforadultstocontinuetheirlearning.继续学习的机会很多。这句话就是这段的主题句，所以D选项‘成年人继续学习机会很多‘正确。A选项’成年人可以继续学习‘不符合题意。B选项’各类班级是专门为职场人设计的‘和C选项’大多数断续教育班都在晚上开课。因为课程班大多在晚上开班，有利于职场人参加学习‘不符合题意。

4.根据文章第七段：Theclassesareusuallysmall,andtheyareinexpensive.班级规模一般较小，费用较低。确定D选项‘不需要太多钱‘正确。A选项‘昂贵的’、B选项‘需要贷款’、C选项‘免费’与原文不符，排除。

5.根据文章第一段：IdeasabouteducationarechangingintheUnitedStates.Educationtodayisnotjustahighschooldiplomaoracollegedegree.Manyadultsarenotinterestedingoingtocollege.Theyareinterestedinotherkindsoflearning.Forthem,learningdoesnotendwithadiploma.在美国，教育观念正在改变。今天，教育不仅仅是一张高中文凭或大学学历。许多成年人不再对大学感兴趣，他们感兴趣的是其他类型的学习。对于他们来说，学习不仅仅意味着取得文凭。再根据文章第二段Continuingeducationgivestheseadultstheopportunitytoincreasetheirknowledgeabouttheirownfieldortolearnaboutanewfield.Italsogivesthemachancetoimprovetheiroldskillsortolearnnewones.继续教育给这些成年人有机会增加本颂域知知识或了解一个新领域，同时也使他们有机会提高原有的技术和学习新的技术。确定A选项‘成人教育很受欢迎‘正确。B选项‘大学教育不重要’、C选项‘其它类型的学习比学校教育更重要’、和D选项‘继续教育班教授的课程与大学课程一样’原文都没有提及。

6.单选题

Youmustfacethefactthatinyourinmostheartyouhatethethoughtofmoving.Itiseasiestnottoleavetheroomswhereyourchildrenpassedthroughtheirwonderfulchildhoodandannoyingteenstoafriendlybutslightlydistantcommunitysuddenly.

Until,suddenlyoneday,thedistanceisabsoluteandtheyaregrownupandgone.Thenyoufindyourselflivingintoolargeahouse,whichconsumesinitsmaintenancetoomuchenergyandmoney.Whenwefoundourselvesinthissituationafewyearsago,wedeterminedtomovewhilewestillhadthestrengthandbeforetheemotionaltentacles（触角）thattheoldhousehadwrappedaroundusbecametoopowerfultobebroken.Movewhileyoucan!Butbesureyoureallywantto,anddonotmovetoooften.Itisanexhaustingprocess.

Yourfirsttaskistofindahousethatwillsuityou.Itmustbesmaller,quieter,easiertorun,andmoreconvenientlyplacedfortransport.Notsosmall,though,thatitwillnotelegantlyaccommodateyourlargestpiecesoffurniture,andlocatednottoofarfromtheneighborhoodwheresomanyfriendshipshavebeenbuiltup.

Atlastwefoundone:alateVictoriancottage,inastreetwherethehouses,allsmall,rangefromlate18thtomid20thcentury.Itwasnearenoughtowherewewantedtolive.Ithadnobasement,whichwasagreatconvenienceforaginglegs.Therewereonlytwofloorsabovegroundlevel:oneforourselvesandonewherefriends,children,andgrandchildrencouldspreadthemselveswhentheycametostay.Eachfloorhadtworooms.Therewasakitchenonthegroundfloor,withthebathroomaboveit.

1.Thepassageconcernsbuying（）.

2.Thepassageimpliesthatgrown-upchildrenare（）.

3.Theauthordecidedtomove（）.

4.Theauthoradvisespeopleinhisownsituation（）.

5.Accordingtothepassage,theirnewhousehad（）.

问题1选项

A.ahouseforanewlymarriedcouple

B.alargehouseforagrowingfamily

C.abetterhousewhenpeoplehavemoremoneytoinvest

D.asmallerhouseforolderpeoplewhosechildrenhavelefthome

问题2选项

A.morefriendlytotheirparentswhentheyaregrownup

B.distantfromtheirparents

C.friendlybutnotveryclose

D.annoying

问题3选项

A.whentheirhousegavethemtoomuchworkandcosttoomuchtorun

B.whentheygrewtiredoftheirhouse

C.whentheysuddenlygotthestrengthtodoso

D.beforethehousecollapsed

问题4选项

A.tomoveintoaverysmallhouse

B.tomovesomewherewherethelargestpossiblepiecesoffurniturewillfit

C.nottomovetoofarfromthemainroad

D.tochoosesomewherenotsonoisy

问题5选项

A.twofloors

B.threefloors

C.fourfloors

D.twobathrooms

【答案】第1题:D

第2题:C

第3题:A

第4题:B

第5题:A

【解析】1.事实细节题。题干问：这篇文章提到买（）。D选项“为一个孩子离家的老人买一栋小房子”，定位到倒数第二段，第二句Itmustbesmaller,quieter,easiertorun,andmoreconvenientlyplacedfortransport.（它必须更小，更安静，更容易运行，更方便运输。）我们可以看出来这个房子应该是很小的，并且是给老人住的，因此答案是D。A选项“为一对新人买房子”，B选项“为一个不断壮大的家庭买一个大房子”，C选项“当人们有更多资金时买一栋更好的房子”。

2.判断推理题。题干问：文章暗示长大的孩子会（）。C选项“更加友好但是不那么亲近”，答案定位到第一段whereyourchildrenpassedthroughtheirwonderfulchildhoodandannoyingteenstoafriendlybutslightlydistantcommunitysuddenly.（在这里，你的孩子在一个友好但有点疏远的社区里度过了美好的童年和令人讨厌的少年。）我们可以得出，孩子长大后变得更友好，但是也和父母有了距离，因此答案为C。A选项“在他们长大之后对他们的父母更好”，B选项“和父母会产生距离”，D选项“烦人的”。

3.事实细节题。题干问：作者决定搬家（）。A选项“当他们的房子带给他们太多的家务并且需要花费很多去打理”，根据题干我们定位到第二段ahouse,whichconsumesinitsmaintenancetoomuchenergyandmoney.（它消耗了太多的精力和金钱来维护。）因此答案为A。B选项“当他们厌倦了他们现在的房子”，C选项“当他们突然有能力去搬家了”，D选项“在房子倒塌之前”。

4.事实细节题。题干问：作者建议处于像他这种情况的人（）。B选项“搬到能装下最大家具的地方”，定位到第三段Notsosmall,though,thatitwillnotelegantlyaccommodateyourlargestpiecesoffurniture（不过也不是太小，不能很好地摆放你最大的家具），因此作者建议这样人们搬到一个能放得下自己最大家具的房子，不一定要很小，答案为B。A选项“搬进去一个非常小的房子”，C选项“不要搬到离主路太远的地方”，D选项“选一个不那么吵的地方”。

5.事实细节题。题干问：根据原文，这个新房子有（）。A选项“两层”，定位到最后一段Therewereonlytwofloorsabovegroundlevel（只有地上两层），我们可以得出这个房子只有两层；Therewasakitchenonthegroundfloor,withthebathroomaboveit.（一楼有一间厨房，上面是浴室。）通过最后一句话我们可以得出，只有一个洗手间，因此答案为A。B选项“三层”，C选项“四层”，D选项“两个卫生间”。

7.单选题

（）peoplewhofindmeaningintheirworkaregenerally—productive,supportivecoworkersandpromoteworkplaceharmony.

问题1选项

A.Self-important

B.Self-declared

C.Self-conscious

D.Self-motivated

【答案】D

【解析】考查形容词辨析。self-important“妄自尊大的，高傲的”；self-declared“自命的，自称的”；self-conscious“自觉的，自发的”；self-motivated“自我激励的，有上进心的”。句意：有上进心的人往往能在工作中找到意义，他们通常富有创造力，乐于帮助同事，营造和谐的工作氛围。选项D符合题意。

8.单选题

Evenwhentextbooksare（

）throughaschoolsystem,methodsofteachingmayvarygreatly.

问题1选项

A.commonplace

B.standardized

C.competitive

D.generalized

【答案】B

【解析】考察名词、形容词词义辨析。standardize“使符合标准，使标准化”；commonplace“普通的，平庸的”；competitive“竞争的，竞争性的”；generalize“概括，归纳，推断”。句意：即使当教科书通过教育系统标准化了，教学方式也会有很大变化。选项B符合题意。

9.单选题

Thefillingstation（）becausethereweretoomanyothersonthestreet.

问题1选项

A.wentunder

B.wentthrough

C.fellout

D.fellthrough

【答案】A

【解析】考查词组辨析。A选项gounder“破产，屈服”；B选项gothrough“参加，经受，仔细检查，通过”；C选项fellout“争吵”；D选项fellthrough“未能实现”。句意：这个加油站破产了，因为街上还有很多其他的加油站。选项A符合语境。

10.单选题

Theseeffectsresultinnutrientimbalancesinplants,______reducingplantgrowth.

问题1选项

A.consecutively

B.subsequently

C.consequently

D.consistently

【答案】C

【解析】考查副词辨析。A项consecutively“连续地”，B项subsequently“随后，其后”，C项consequently“因此，结果”，D项consistently“一贯地”。根据关键词nutrientimbalancesinplants（植物的营养失衡）和reducingplantgrowth（减少了植物的生长）可知，前后是因果关系，所以C项符合。句意：这些影响导致植物营养失衡，从而降低植物生长。因此，该题选择C项正确。

11.问答题

Atthesametime,however,someoftheseapplicationsthreatento(A)unleashforces(B)whichwehavenocontrol.Inotherwords,thenewtechnologyMannowbelievesthatallowshimtodominatethiswidercosmoscouldwellbeaFrankensteinmonsterwaitingto(C)turnonitsmaster.Thisisanentirelynewsituationthatpromisestochangemanyoftheperceptions(D)governinglifeontheplanet.

【答案】B；“which”前添加“over”。

【解析】考查定语从句。句意：然而，与此同时，有些应用可能释放出我们无法控制的力量。换句话说，人们现在所相信的能让他们统治这个广阔宇宙的新技术很可能会变成一个等待着攻击其主人的科学怪人。这是一个全新的局面，有望改变地球上许多关于生命掌控的概念。句中“which”引导定语从句修饰先行词“forces”，因为定语从句的完整表达为“wehavenocontrolovertheforces”，所以关系代词“which”前需添加介词“over”共同引导定语从句，介词“over”和先行词“force”存在介宾关系。

12.单选题

Long-termexposuretomassmediaportrayalsofviolencemightmaketheaudienceinsensitiveor_____torealactsofviolence.

问题1选项

A.emotionallyneutral

B.neutrallyemotional

C.emotionallymutual

D.mutuallyemotional

【答案】A

【解析】考查词义。neutral“中立的”，emotionally“情绪上；感情上”。句意：观众在大众媒体上看多了暴力就会对暴力持中立态度，即对暴力失去了感觉。neutral表示观众对暴力的态度，emotionally则用来修饰neutral，表示“情感上是中立的”。因此A选项符合题意。

13.单选题

Hecouldtellbythe（）inherlowerlipthatshewasabouttocry.

问题1选项

A.quiver

B.stiffness

C.stillness

D.facilitation

【答案】A

【解析】考查名词辨析。quiver“颤抖，震动”；stiffness“僵硬，坚硬”；stillness“静止，沉静”；facilitation“简易化，助长，容易”。句意：他可以通过她下唇的颤抖判断出她要哭了。由shewasabouttocry可推断出下嘴唇是颤抖的，故A项正确。

14.单选题

WhenMr.Liwritesanarticle,healwayskeepseveraldictionaries（）.

问题1选项

A.underhishands

B.byhand

C.outofhand

D.athand

【答案】D

【解析】词组辨析题。byhand用手；outofhand脱手、无法控制；athand

在手边。句意：李先生写文章时，手边总有几本词典。选项D符合句意。

15.单选题

Likemostfathersandsons,wefought；itwasacoldwarlastingfromthe（）ofmyadolescenceuntilIwentofftocollegein1973.

问题1选项

A.setback

B.onset

C.drawback

D.offset

【答案】B

【解析】考查名词辨析。setback“挫折，退步”；onset“着手，开始；攻击，进攻”；drawback“缺点，不利条件”；offset“抵消，补偿”。句意：如同大部分父子，我们争吵；有一次冷战是从我的年少时期一直持续到1973年我上大学。选项B符合题意。

16.填空题

Scientistshavereasontothinkthatamancanputupwithfarmoreradiationthan0.1remwithoutbeing

damaged;thefigureof60remshasbeenagreed.

A

B

C

D

【答案】Dagreed改为agreedon

【解析】【考查点】固定搭配。

【解题思路】beagreedonsth.为固定搭配，其意思为“（对……）取得一致意见，一致同意”，此处为被动语态，这里指的是科学家一致认为人可以承受60雷姆的辐射，agreedon才正确，因此D部分应为agreedon。

【句意】科学家有理由认为，人可以承受远大于0.1雷姆的辐射而不受到伤害，60雷姆也一致认为可以。

17.单选题

Somepeoplethinkthata（

）translation,orword-for-wordtranslation,iseasierthanafreetranslation.

问题1选项

A.literal

B.literary

C.liberal

D.linear

【答案】A

【解析】句意:一些人认为直译法，或逐字翻译比意译更容易。

考查形近词辨析。Literal文字的，逐字逐句的;literary文学的,书面的;liberal自由主义的，慷慨的;linear线型的，直线的，线状的。根据关键词easierthanafreetranslation(比意译更容易)可知这里是将直译与其作对比,故选A。

18.单选题

AlthoughIspoketohimmanytimes,henevertookany（

）ofwhatIsaid.

问题1选项

A.notice

B.remark

C.observation

D.attention

【答案】A

【解析】takenoticeof为固定短语，意为：注意到，留意。句意：虽然我跟他说过很多次，但他从来没有注意到我说的话。选项A符合句意。

19.单选题

Iwon’thaveawhisky,thankyou.It’snotthatIdon’tdrink,______thatIdon’tdrinkanddrive.

问题1选项

A.butrather

B.butalso

C.except

D.otherwise

【答案】C

【解析】考查句子逻辑。前面和后面构成转折关系。A项butrather“而是，相反地”表示对比；B项butalso“并且”表示强调；C项except“除了”，exceptthat“只可惜，除了……之外”表示转折；D项otherwise“否则”，一般是作为副词来使用，连接并列分句。句意：我不要威士忌，谢谢。不是我不喝，只可惜我不能喝，要开车。根据句意，正确答案为C。

20.单选题

Itisoftenclaimedthatnuclearenergyissomethingwecannotdowithout.Weliveinaconsumersocietywherethereisanenormousdemandforcommercialproductsofallkinds.Moreover,anincreaseinindustrialproductionisconsideredtobeonesolutiontotheproblemofmassunemployment.Suchanincreasepresumesanabundantandcheapsupply.Manypeoplebelievethatnuclearenergyprovidesaninexhaustibleaneconomicalsourceofpowerandthatitisthereforeessentialforanindustriallydevelopingsociety.Thereareanumberofotheradvantagesintheuseofnuclearenergy.Firstly,nuclearpower,exceptforaccidents,isclean.Afurtheradvantageisthatanuclearpowerstationcanberunandmaintainedbyrelativelyfewtechnicalandadministrativestaff.Thenuclearreactorrepresentsanenormousstepinourscientificevolutionand,whatevertheanti-nucleargroupsays,itiswrongtoexpectareturntomoreprimitivesourcesoffuel.However,opponentsofnuclearenergypointoutthatnuclearpowerstationsbringadirectthreatnotonlytotheenvironmentbutalsotocivilliberties.Furthermore,itisquestionablewhetherultimatelynuclearpowerisacheapsourceofenergy.Therehave,forexample,beenverycostlyaccidentsinAmerica,inBritainand,ofcourse,inRussia.

Thepossibilityofincreasesinthecostofuraniuminadditiontothecostofgreatersafetyprovisionscouldpricenuclearpoweroutofmarket.Inthelongrun,environmentalistsargue,nuclearenergywastesvaluableresourcesanddisturbstheecologytoanextentwhichcouldbringaboutthedestructionofthehumanrace.Thusifwewishtosurvive,wecannotaffordnuclearenergy.Inspiteofthecaseagainstnuclearenergyoutlinedabove,nuclearenergyprogrammesareexpanding.Suchanexpansionassumesacontinualgrowthinindustrialproductionandconsumerdemands.However,itisdoubtfulwhetherthisgrowthwillorcancontinue.Havingweigheduptheargumentson.

Suchanexpansionassumesacontinualgrowthinindustrialproductionandconsumerdemands.However,itisadoubtfulwhetherthisgrowthwillorcancontinue.Havingweigheduptheargumentsonbothsides,itseemstherearegoodeconomicandecologicalreasonsforsourcesofenergyotherthannuclearpower.

1.Thewriter’sattitudetowardnuclearenergyis（

）.

2.Accordingtotheopponentsofnuclearenergy,whichofthefollowingisTRUEofnuclearenergy?

3.Somepeopleclaimthatunclearenergyisessentialbecause（

）.

4.Whichofthefollowingstatementsdoesthewritersupport?

5.Thefunctionofthelastsentenceis（

）.

问题1选项

A.indifferent

B.tolerant

C.favorable

D.negative

问题2选项

A.Primitive

B.Cheap

C.Exhaustible

D.Unsafe

问题3选项

A.itprovidesaperfectsolutiontomassunemployment

B.itrepresentsanenormousstepforwardinourscientificevolution

C.itcanmeetthegrowingdemandofanindustriallydevelopingsociety

D.nuclearpowerstationscanberunandmaintainedbyrelativelyfewtechnicalandadministrativestaff

问题4选项

A.Thedemandforcommercialproductswillnotnecessarilykeepincreasing.

B.Nuclearenergyissomethingwecannotdowithout.

C.Uraniumisagoodsourceofenergyforeconomicandecologicalreasons.

D.Gratersafetyprovisionscanbringabouttheexpansionofnuclearenergyprogrammes.

问题5选项

A.advancethefinalargument

B.reflectthewriter’sattitude

C.reversepreviouslyexpressedthoughts

D.showthedisadvantagesofnuclearpower

【答案】第1题:B

第2题:D

第3题:C

第4题:A

第5题:B

【解析】1.态度方向。作者在第一段引出了大众观点,后面再否定。而且最后一段指出:Havingweigheduptheargumentsonbothsides,itseemstherearegoodeconomicandecologicalreasonsforsourcesofenergyotherthannuclearpower(权衡利弊后我们有理由认为应该选择使用核能以外的其他能源)。因此作者对于核能的态度是否定的。

2.细节题。根据题干关键词opponentsofnuclearenergy定位至第一段倒数第三句:但是，核能的反对者们指出，核电站不仅仅给环境，而且是给全民的自由带来了直接的威胁。因此,核能反对者认为核能不安全。

3.细节题。根据题干定位至第一段,第一句就指出:有人认为核能必不可少，紧接着给出了原因:工业持续发展的社会对便宜的能源有不断增长的需求，而核能可以满足这一需求。故选C。

4.细节题。倒数第二句表明:Suchanexpansionassumesacontinualgrowthinindustrialproductionandconsumerdemands.However,itisdoubtfulwhetherthisgrowthwillorcancontinue(这种扩张表现为工业生产和消费者需求正在不断的增长。但是，这种增长会不会，或者说能不能持续，是值得怀疑的)。即作者认为它不一定会增长。

5.态度方向题。最后一句是表明了作者对核能的态度。

21.单选题

Thegovernorwilladoptnewmeasuresto（

）thelivingstandardsoftheordinarycitizens.

问题1选项

A.speedup

B.lift

C.hoist

D.elevate

【答案】D

【解析】句意:州长将会采取新措施提升普通市民的生活水平。

考查动词辨析。speedup加速;lift举起，提升（指用人力或机械力把某物升到较高的位置）;hoist(用绳索,起重机等)吊起,提升,拉高;elevate提升，举起，振奋情绪等。空格处动词的宾语为thelivingstandards(生活水平),故D符合句意。

22.单选题

WrestlerJake“TheSnake”RobertstoldTMZ.comthathewill（）emergencysurgerytoremoveacanceroustumour.

问题1选项

A.uphold

B.undergo

C.transfer

D.trigger

【答案】B

【解析】考查动词词义辨析。A选项uphold表示“支撑，鼓励，赞成”；B选项undergo表示“经历，经受，忍受”；C选项transfer表示“转让，转移”；D选项trigger表示“触发，引起”。由句意可知，这位摔跤手告诉TMZ.com网站说，他将进行紧急手术，切除癌症肿瘤。因此，只有undergo的词义最符合句意，故本题正确答案为B选项。

23.单选题

Butasthewinterwenton,Ifounditharderandhardertowithdraw—eitherfromtheeventswereadandheardabout,orfromthezealthatseizedthestudentsintheseminar.

问题1选项

A.enthusiasm

B.motivation

C.evidence

D.process

【答案】A

【解析】【选项释义】

A.enthusiasm热情，热忱B.motivation动力

C.evidence证明，证据D.process（为达到某一目标的）过程，进程

【答案】A

【考查点】名词辨析。

【解题思路】zeal的意思为“热情，激情”，指的是研讨会上学生们的热情，enthusiasm与之词义相近，因此A选项正确。

【干扰项排除】B、C、D选项词义与之不符。

【句意】但随着冬天的到来，我发现自己越来越难以从我们读到和听到的事件中抽身，也越来越难以从研讨会上学生们的热情中抽身。

24.单选题

Thegovernment（

）amasscampaigntowipeoutmalariainthisarea.

问题1选项

A.initiated

B.participated

C.modified

D.comprised

【答案】A

【解析】【试题解析】考查动词辨析。A选项initiate“发起，创始”；B选项participate“参与，参加”；C选项modify“修改，修饰”；D选项comprise“包含；由……组成”。根据关键词“government政府”和“campaign运动，大型活动”，“towipeoutmalaria”不定式短语表示目的“消灭疟疾”，可知这里填入的动词意思应该是“发动，发起”，句意为：政府在这一地区发动了一场消灭疟疾的运动。选项A符合题意。

25.单选题

Whenpeoplearehappy,theytendtogive（

）interpretationsofeventstheywitness:theeyeofthebeholderiscoloredbytheemotionsofthebeholder.

问题1选项

A.charitable

B.elaborate

C.conscientious

D.coherent

【答案】A

【解析】考查形容词词义。charitable“慷慨的；仁慈的”；elaborate“精心制作的；详尽的”；conscientious“认真的；小心谨慎的”；coherent“一致的”。句意：人在快乐时倾向于对自己所见的事情给出仁慈的解释，即旁观者的观点被自身的情绪所影响。由theeyeofthebeholderiscoloredbytheemotionsofthebeholder可知A项符合题意。

26.单选题

Thefarmersreceiveda（

）fromthegovernmenttogrowhiscrop.

问题1选项

A.subsidy

B.subsidiary

C.subordinate

D.successor

【答案】A

【解析】名词辨析题。A选项subsidy“补贴”；B选项subsidiary“辅助者”；C选项subordinate“下属，下级”；D选项successor“继承者”。句意：农民们从政府那里得到了补贴来种植作物。选项A符合句意。

27.单选题

Questions1to4arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.

问题1选项

A.Featureseditor.

B.Magazinereporter.

C.Websitedesigner.

D.Fashiondesigner.

问题2选项

A.Designingsportsclothing.

B.Answeringdailyemails.

C.Consultingfashionexperts.

D.Interviewingjob-seekers.

问题3选项

A.Itisfascinating.

B.Itischallenging.

C.Itistiresome.

D.Itisfashionable.

问题4选项

A.Herconfidence.

B.Herexperience.

C.Hercompetence.

D.Herpersistence.

【答案】第1题:A

第2题:B

第3题:A

第4题:D

【解析】ConversationOne

M:[1]TodayourguestisRosieMullenderwhoworksasaFeaturesEditorforFashionmagazine.HiRosie,you’reFeatureseditoratoneofthemostwidelyreadwomen’smagazinesintheU.K.Whatkindofresponsibilitiesdoesthatjobentail?

W:Wespendourdayslookingatideasfromjournalists,writingcopyforthemagazineandwebsite,andediting.Wedorandomthingslikeaskingpeopleinthestreetquestionsandtestingsportsclothing.Wealsodolesstangiblethingslikeunderstandingwhatourreaderswant.It’scertainlyvariedandsometimesbizarre.

M:Duringyourworkingday,whatkindofworkmightyoutypicallydo?

W:[2]Mydaymainlyincorporatesrespondingtoemails,writingandeditingstoriesandcomingupwithnewfeatureideas.

M:HowdoesthejobofFeatureseditordifferfromthatofFashioneditororothereditorialpositions?

W:TheFeaturesteamdealswitharticlessuchascareers,reports,confidenceandconfessions—everythingexceptfashionandbeauty.

M:[3]Alotofpeoplebelievethatworkingatamagazineisaglamorousjob.Isthisanaccuraterepresentationofwhatyoudo?

W:I’dsayit’sglamoroustoanextent,butnotinthewayit’sportrayedinfilms.Wedohaveourmoments,suchasinterviewingcelebritiesandattendingparties,whichisahugethrill.Ultimatelythough,we’rethesameasourreaders,butworkinginajobwe’reallveryluckytohave.

M:Didyouhavetoovercomeanydifficultiestoreachthispointinyourcareer?Howdidyoumanagetodothis?

W:[4]Ihadtobereallypersistentanditwasveryhardwork.Afterthreeyearsofworkinginapetrolstationanddoing