考研考博-英语-南宁职业技术学院考试押题三合一+答案详解3

书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟！住在富人区的她考研考博-英语-南宁职业技术学院考试押题三合一+答案详解（图片大小可自由调整）全文为Word可编辑，若为PDF皆为盗版，请谨慎购买！第I卷一.综合题库-全考点押密(共120题)1.单选题

Manypeopletakeforgrantedthatallartshouldbebeautiful.Wemayaswellfacethequestionsquarelysinceitisbasictoourwholeattitudetowardart.Whyaretheresomany“ugly”worksofart?Thereareseveralpossibleanswers.Wemightreplythat“beautyisintheeyeofthebeholder”.Inotherwords,beautysubjective,andyourpersonaltasteleadsyoutorejectthingsthatmightbebeautifultoothers.Both“beautiful”and“ugly”implyaestheticvaluejudgments.

Thispossibilitydependsontheassumptionthattheartist’sproperaimisthecreationofbeauty.Butthereisanotherpossibility.Perhapstheworksaresuccessesbyartistswhoweresincerelyaimingatsomethingotherthanconventional,physicalbeauty.Wouldanartistintentionallymakesomethingugly?Andwhat,actually,dowemeanbythewords“ugly”and“beautiful”?

Overthecenturiesnumerouswritershavegrappledwiththeconceptofbeautyandtriedtounderstandit.Oneofthemostentertainingwasthe18th-centuryBritishstatesmanEdmundBurke,whowroteanessaycalled“TheSublimeandtheBeautiful”.IntheessayBurkedefinedbeautyasapositiveandstrikingqualitythatproducespleasurebybeingsmall,smooth,graduallyorgentlyvaried,delicate,softlyandvariablecolored.Itissubmissiveandmayarouselove.Beautyisnotrelatedtoproportion,saidBurke,nottofunctionalfitness,noreventoperfection.Allthesethingsarefoundapartfrombeauty.

Thesublime,bycontrast,isvasteventoinfinity,difficult,magnificent,darkandrugged.AccordingtoBurke,itwill“fillthemindwiththatsortofdelightfulhorror,whichisthemostgenuineeffectandearliesttestofthesublime”.Athingmaybeuglyandyetsublimeifitis“unitedwithsuchqualitiesasexciteastrongterror”.Burkemadeitclearthatgreatnessliesonthesideofsublime,notofthebeautiful.

Thisisquiteausefulidea.Let’skeepitinmindwhilewelookatIvanAlbright’spaintingIda.Albright’sworkisnotsmooth,delicate,orsoft,anditisnotlikelytoarouselove.Formostpeople,though,itwouldevokedelightfulhorror.Whatistheartistaimingat?Acommonreactionistosaythattheartistisshowingusapersonwhoisphysicallyandmentally—evenspiritually-exhausted.Accordingtothisinterpretation,Albrightteachesusaboutspiritualdecay.Everybulge,everywrinkle,everywartstandsforanastyblowthat.

1.Wecanseefromthefirsttwoparagraphsthat().

2.WhichofthefollowingstatementsmightBurkehaveagreewith?

3.WhichofthefollowingcanbesaidofAlbright’spainting?

4.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat().

5.Theauthorwrotethisarticleto().

问题1选项

A.beautyanduglinessaretwoconceptsembodiedindifferentforms

B.neitherbeautynoruglinesscanbedefinitelydefined

C.beautyanduglinessareoppositeartisticexpressions

D.beautyissubjectivewhileuglinessisobjective

问题2选项

A.Thesublimemightnotbebeautifulbutthebeautifulmustbethesublime.

B.Delightfulhorrorderivesfromthesublime.

C.Thebeautifulisofapositivequalitywhilethesublimeisofanegativeone.

D.Theuglymaynotnecessarilybethesublime.

问题3选项

A.Itdestroyspeople’shopesinlife.

B.Itisinmostviewers’eyes,abeautifulpieceofart.

C.ItpresentssomethingsublimeinBurke’sview.

D.Itdefinesanyinterpretation.

问题4选项

A.theauthorisastrongsupporterofBurke’saesthetictheory

B.theauthorisworriedaboutthesomanyuglyworksofartproducedtoday

C.Albright’spaintinghasarousedcontroversy

D.beautydoesn’tlieinworksofartthemselves

问题5选项

A.differentiatethebeautifulandtheugly

B.describetousAlbright’spainting.

C.introducetousBurke’saesthetictheory

D.teachustherightwaytoevaluateworksofart

【答案】第1题:B

第2题:B

第3题:C

第4题:D

第5题:D

【解析】1.根据一二段的内容可知,作者认为美是主观的,“美”与“丑”都蕴涵着审美价值判断。这可能取决于艺术家旨在创造美或者追求的不是传统的外在美。所以可以推断,美和丑没有绝对的定义,选项B正确。

2.根据关键词Burke定位到第三段和第四段,Burke认为美丽是积极的,而崇高是广阔的甚至是黑暗的。崇高可以使人充满愉悦的恐惧感,所以选项B正确。美丽是积极的,但不代表崇高就是消极的,因为伟大在于崇高,而非美丽。所以选项C错误；

3.根据关键词Albright定位到最后一段,“Albright’sworkisnotsmooth,delicate,orsoft,anditisnotlikelytoarouselove.Formostpeople,though,itwouldevokedelightfulhorror.”奥尔布赖特的作品既不流畅,也不细腻,也不柔软,不太可能引起爱。然而,对大多数人来说,它会引起愉快的恐惧。上文提到的令人产生愉快的恐惧的指的是崇高,所以选项C正确。

4.根据原文,作者首先提出“美”与“丑”都蕴涵着审美价值判断,然后用Burke的言论和Albright的画讲述了崇高和美丽之间的关系,说明作者认为美不在于艺术品本身,而在于艺术家想要表达或传递的情感。所以选项D正确。

5.作者写这篇文章的目的在于教我们正确评价艺术作品的方法。选项D符合原文。

2.单选题

Amanof（）judgmentwillimmediatelyseethroughthelittlegame.

问题1选项

A.severe

B.solemn

C.sober

D.stern

【答案】C

【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。A:severe“严峻的”；B:solemn“庄严的，严肃的”；C:sober“头脑清醒的，冷静的”；D:stern“严厉的，严峻的”。句意：一个头脑清醒有判断力的人会立刻看穿这个小游戏。根据语境和句意可知C为正确答案。

3.单选题

Theybothwatchedasthecrimescenetechnicianstooksamplesofvariousfibersandbaggedthem,dustedforfingerprints,tookpicturesandtriedto（）whatcouldhavehappened.

问题1选项

A.rehearse

B.reiterate

C.reinforce

D.reenact

【答案】D

【解析】考查形似词辨析。rehearse“排练”；reiterate“重申”；reinforce“增强”；reenact“重新定制，再扮演”。句意：他们俩都注视着犯罪现场技术人员对各种纤维取样、装袋、去除灰尘、提取指纹、拍照，并且试图重现当时发生的事情。选项D符合题意。

4.单选题

Redeemingyourcarfromthe（）canbeexpensive.

问题1选项

A.base

B.pound

C.ground

D.parkinglot

【答案】B

【解析】考查名词辨析。A选项base“基底；基础；基地；基本成分”；B选项pound“英镑；重击；违章停车车辆扣留场；流浪狗收留所”；C选项ground“地面；土地；范围；战场”；D选项parkinglot“停车场”。句意：从车管所赎回被扣的汽车可能要花很多钱。因此B选项正确。

5.单选题

Iknowcold.AndallyouMinnesotapeoplemaydiscountmebecauseIamfromPhoenix,buttrustme,Iknowcold.Ihaveclimbedthehighestpeakoneachcontinent(thefamedSevenSummits)andhaveskiedtoboththeNorthandSouthPoles—afeatknownastheAdventureGrandSlam.Eachmountainandpolarexpeditionwasverydifferent—withtheexceptionofonething:thecold.

OfalltheremoteplacesIhavebeen,Antarctica—landofthefrozentundra—isperhapsmyfavorite.Italsohappenstobethecoldestplaceonearth.Thecontinentisapproximately98percenticeand2percentrock.Temperaturesinthewinterhavereached128-below.Ihavebeentheretwice;oncetoclimbtheVinsonMassifandoncetoskisix-hundredmilesfromtheedgeofthewesternAntarcticiceshelfallthewaytotheSouthPole.“Whywouldyouwanttosufferlikethat”isaquestionIgetallthetime.Andsure,therearetimeswhenyouarefeelinglikeyouwanttotakeabreakfromthefrigidconditionsandgoinsidethelodgeandgetacupofhotcocoa...butyoucan’t.ThereisnoskilodgeinthemiddleofAntarctica.There’sjustyou,your1501bsledwhichisharnessedtoyourwaist(containingallofyourgearandsupplies),yourteammates(unlessyouareonasolotrip—nothanks)andthecold.Soyoumakepeacewiththesub-zerotemperatures,becauseyou’regoingtobeinthemforthebetterpartoftwomonths.

Sothinkingbackonmyexperienceshere’swhyyoushouldbeokaywithacoupleofdaysofpolarvortex—because1)youcangoinside,and2)becauseitmakesyousmarter—oratleastsmarterthanthewarmweatherdoes.Yep.Goodnewsforthoseincitiesaffectedbythevortex:coldweathercanactuallybereallygoodforyou.Notjustbecauseyouburnmorefatwhenit’scold,butbecauseyourbrainworksbetterwhenit’scold.AccordingtoanarticlebyAdrianWardthatappearedinScientificAmerican,ittakesmoreenergytocoolyourbodywhenit’shotthanitdoestowarmitupwhenyou’recold.Theenergycomesfromglucose...whichisalsonecessaryforthebrain’smentalprocesses.Sobasically,coolingoffwhenitishotusesmoreglucosethanwarmingupwhenit’scold;thusleavinglessavailableglucoseforthebrain.Therefore,wecanassumethatcoldweatherisbetterforthebrain.Quick—everyonegotaketheMENSAtestbeforethetemperaturewarmsupagain!

1.Whatdothemountainstheauthorhasclimbedhaveincommon?

2.WhatcanwelearnaboutAntarctica?

3.WhatisnotavailableinthemiddleofAntarctica?

4.Whyiscoldweatherbetterforthebrain?

5.WecanlearnfromthetestthattheMENSAtestisakindof_____.

问题1选项

A.TheyarealllocatedintheNorthPole.

B.TheyarealllocatedintheSouthPole.

C.Theyhavethesameelevations.

D.Theyareallveryfrigid.

问题2选项

A.Thereisabout98%waterand2%ice.

B.Thetemperaturestherecanreach128degreecentigrade.

C.Itisthesecondcoldestplaceonearth.

D.ThereisamountaincalledVinsonMassif.

问题3选项

A.Skilodge.

B.Sled.

C.Supplies.

D.Camera.

问题4选项

A.Becauseyoucanburnmorefatwhenitiscold.

B.Becauseyoucangoinsideskilodgesandtakeabreakwhenitiscold.

C.Becauseyoucanleavemoreglucoseforthebrainwhenitiscold.

D.Becausetheenergyyouneedforthebraincomesfromice.

问题5选项

A.psychiatrictest

B.intelligencetest

C.personalitytest

D.admissiontest

【答案】第1题:D

第2题:D

第3题:A

第4题:C

第5题:B

【解析】1.事实细节题。定位到第一段最后一句话Eachmountainandpolarexpeditionwasverydifferent—withtheexceptionofonething:thecold.“每一个山脉和极地探险都非常不同——除了一件事：寒冷”从这里可以知道答案选D选项“他们都非常寒冷”；A选项“它们都位于北极”，定位到第一段第三句话…haveskiedtoboththeNorthandSouthPoles…“……曾经南极和北极都滑过……”，从这里可知A属于反向干扰；

B选项“它们都位于南极”，见A选项，这里属于反向干扰；

C选项“他们有相同的海拔高度”，文章没有提及，属于无中生有。

2.事实细节题。定位到第二段第五句话…havebeentheretwice;oncetoclimbtheVinsonMassif“……到过这两次；有一次去爬文森山”，从这里可知D选项“那有一座山叫文森山”正确；

A选项“大约98%是水，2%是冰”，定位到第二段第三句话Thecontinentisapproximately98percenticeand2percentrock.“这块大陆大约98%是冰，2%是岩石”，从这里可知A选项错误，属于反向干扰；

B选项“那里的温度可以达到128摄氏度”，定位到第二段第四句话Temperaturesinthewinterhavereached128-below.“冬天的气温已经达到零下128度”从关键词below可知B选项错误，属于反向干扰；

C选项“它是地球上第二冷的地方”，第二段第二句话Italsohappenstobethecoldestplaceonearth.“它也是地球上最冷的地方”，从这里可知C选项错误，属于反向干扰。

3.事实细节题。定位到第二段倒数第三句ThereisnoskilodgeinthemiddleofAntarctica.“南极洲中部没有滑雪旅馆”，从这里可知答案选A“滑雪旅馆”；

B选项“雪橇”，定位到第二段倒数第二句话There’sjustyou,your1501bsledwhichisharnessedtoyourwaist(containingallofyourgearandsupplies),yourteammates…andthecold.“只有你，腰间系着1501b雪橇(包括你所有的装备和补给)，你的队友，还有寒冷”，从这里可知B选项不符合题意，这里属于反向干扰；

C选项“补给”，见B选项，这里属于反向干扰；

D选项“照相机”文章没有提及属于无中生有。

4.事实细节题。定位到文章最后一段倒数第三句Sobasically,coolingoffwhenitishotusesmoreglucosethanwarmingupwhenit’scold;thusleavinglessavailableglucoseforthebrain.“所以基本上，在热的时候降温比在冷的时候升温需要更多的葡萄糖；这样就减少了大脑可用的葡萄糖”，从这里可知答案选C“因为冷的时候你可以给大脑留下更多的葡萄糖”；

A选项“因为天气冷的时候可以燃烧更多的脂肪”，定位到最后一段第四句话Notjustbecauseyouburnmorefatwhenit’scold,butbecauseyourbrainworksbetterwhenit’scold.“这不仅是因为你在冷的时候燃烧了更多的脂肪，还因为你的大脑在冷的时候工作得更好”，从这里可知这不是大脑在冷环境中运行的更好的原因，这里属于出处错误；

B选项“因为天气冷的时候你可以去滑雪小屋休息一下”，定位到第二段倒数第三句ThereisnoskilodgeinthemiddleofAntarctica“南极洲中部没有滑雪旅馆”，这不是大脑在冷环境中运行的更好的原因，这里属于出处错误；

D选项“因为你大脑所需的能量来自冰”，文章没有提及，属于无中生有。

5.推理判断题，寻找句内线索，定位到文章最后一段倒数第二句Therefore,wecanassumethatcoldweatherisbetterforthebrain.“因此，我们可以假设寒冷的天气对大脑更好”，这里说完冷的环境对大脑运行有利就赶紧督促别人去考MENS，就说明这考试与大脑也就是智力有关，所以答案选B“智力测试”；

A选项“心理测试”，文章没有提及，属于无中生有；

C选项“性格测试”，文章没有提及，属于无中生有；

D选项“入学考试”，文章没有提及，属于无中生有。

6.单选题

Thereareseveralpossibleexplanationsforthegreaterjob_______inJapanincontrasttothegreatjobmobilityintheUnitedStates.

问题1选项

A.sensitivity

B.creativity

C.stability

D.security

【答案】C

【解析】sensitivity敏感性;creativity创造性;stability稳定性;security安全性。句意：与美国巨大的工作流动性相比,日本的工作稳定性更强有几种可能的解释。mobility的反义词为stability,所以本题选C。

7.单选题

ForseveraldaysIsawlittleofMr.Rochester.Inthemorningheseemedmuchoccupiedwithbusiness,andintheafternoongentlemenfromtheneighborhoodcalledandsometimesstayedtodinewithhim.Whenhisfootwaswellenough,herodeoutagreatdeal.

Duringthistime,allmyknowledgeofhimwaslimitedtooccasionalmeetingsaboutthehouse,whenhewouldsometimespassmecoldly,andsometimesbowandsmile.Hischangesofmannerdidnotoffendme,becauseIsawthatIhadnothingtodowiththecauseofthem.

Oneevening,severaldayslater,IwasinvitedtotalktoMr.Rochesterafterdinner.Hewassittinginhisarmchair,andlookednotquitesosevere,andmuchlessgloomy.Therewasasmileonhislips,andhiseyeswerebright,probablywithwine.AsIwaslookingathim,hesuddenlyturned,andaskedme,“DoyouthinkI'mhandsome,MissEyre?”

TheanswersomehowslippedfrommytonguebeforeIrealizedit:“No,sir.”

“Ah,youreallyareunusual!Youareaquietseriouslittleperson,butyoucanbealmostrude.”

“Sir,I’msorry.Ishouldhavesaidthatbeautydoesn’tmatter,orsomethinglikethat.”

“No,youshouldn’t!Isee,youcriticizemyappearance,andthenyoustabmeintheback!Youhavehonestyandfeeling.Therearenotmanygirlslikeyou.ButperhapsIgotoofast.Perhapsyouhaveawfulfaultstocounterbalanceyourfewgoodpoints.”

Ithoughttomyselfthathemighthavetoo.Heseemedtoreadmymind,andsaidquickly,“Yes,you’reright.Ihaveplentyoffaults.IwentthewrongwaywhenIwastwenty-one,andhaveneverfoundtherightpathagain.Imighthavebeenverydifferent.Imighthavebeenasgoodasyou,andperhapswiser.Iamnotabadman,takemywordforit,butIhavedonewrong.Itwasn’tmycharacter,butcircumstanceswhichweretoblame.WhydoItellyouallthis?Becauseyou’rethesortofpersonpeopletelltheirproblemsandsecretsto,becauseyou’resympatheticandgivethemhope.”

Itseemedhehadquitealottotalktome.Hedidn’tseemtoliketofinishthetalkquickly,aswasthecaseforthefirsttime.

“Don’tbeafraidofme,MissEyre,”hecontinued.“Youdon’trelaxorlaughverymuch,perhapsbecauseoftheeffectLowoodSchoolhashadonyou.Butintimeyouwillbemorenaturalwithme,andlaugh,andspeakfreely.You’relikeabirdinacage.Whenyougetoutofthecage,you’llflyveryhigh.Goodnight.”

1.Atthebeginning,MissEyre’simpressionsofMr.RochesterwereallEXCEPT（

）.

2.In“allmyknowledgeofhimwaslimitedtooccasionalmeetingsaboutthehouse...”(the2ndparagraph),theword“about”means（

）.

3.WhydidMr.Rochestersay“...andthenyoustabmeintheback!”(the7thparagraph)?

4.FromwhatMr.RochestertoldMissEyre,wecanconcludethathewantedto（

）.

5.Attheendofthepassage,Mr.Rochestersounded（

）.

问题1选项

A.cold

B.sociable

C.warmhearted

D.changeable

问题2选项

A.“around”

B.“on”

C.“outside”

D.“concerning”

问题3选项

A.BecauseJanehadintendedtocomforthim.

B.BecauseJanehadregrettedhavingtalkedtohim.

C.BecauseJanehadaddedsomethingelsethathurthim.

D.BecauseJanehadintendedtokillhimwithaknife.

问题4选项

A.tellherallhistroubles.

B.changeheropinionofhim.

C.tellherhislifeexperience.

D.changehiscircumstances.

问题5选项

A.rude

B.indifferent

C.friendly

D.encouraging

【答案】第1题:C

第2题:A

第3题:A

第4题:B

第5题:D

【解析】1.【试题答案】C

【试题解析】推理判断题。定位到文章第一段“Inthemorningheseemedmuchoccupiedwithbusiness,andintheafternoongentlemenfromtheneighborhoodcalledandsometimesstaytodinewithhim.早上的时候，他似乎忙得团团转，在下午的时候，邻居们来拜访他，有时还留下来和他一起吃饭。”第二段第一句“...whenhewouldsometimespassmecoldly,andsometimesbowandsmile.有时候他会冷冷地从我身边经过，有时候会有礼貌地向我微笑和鞠躬。”由此可以推断出罗切斯特先生有时候很冷漠，而且善变。故排除选项A、B和选项D。答案选C符合题意。

2.【试题答案】A

【试题解析】语义推测题。根据句意“在此期间，我对他的认知仅限于在房子周围偶尔的照面，罗切斯特先生有时候冷冷地从我身边经过，有时候会有礼貌地向我微笑和鞠躬”。可知“occasionalmeeting偶尔的照面”的修饰词是about引导的介词短语，表示地点范围。根据文章后面几段对于两位主角见面的细节描写，可以推断出“aboutthehouse”是“在房子周围”。故正确答案选A。

3.【试题答案】A

【试题解析】细节事实题。文章第六段中简说“先生，对不起。我应该说美貌并不重要，或者类似的话”。接着第七段第一句话罗切斯特先生的回答：“No,youshouldn’t!Isee,youcriticizemyappearance,andthenyoustabmeintheback!Youhavehonestyandfeeling…不，你不会。我认为你在批评我的外表，你背后给我捅小刀子。你很诚实有感情。”所以，需要我们理解的部分是罗切斯特先生听到简解释性的回答后，认为是对他的安慰，因此说出“你在背后给我捅刀子”之类的话。这一表达是一种暗喻性的说法，D和B说法过于绝对。选项C文章并没有提到。故A符合文章意思。

4.【试题答案】B

【试题解析】推理判断题。定位到文章第八段“IwentthewrongwaywhenIwastwenty-one,andhaveneverfoundtherightpathagain.在我21岁时我走错了路，就再也没有回到正道。”和“Itwasn’tmycharacter,butcircumstanceswhichweretoblame.这不是我的性格，是环境使然。”这些是罗切斯特先生对简说的话，讲述他的人生经历，解释这是环境所致，目的是为了改变简对他的看法。故正确答案选B。

5.【试题答案】D

【试题解析】推理判断题。定位到文章末段“You’relikeabirdinacage.Whenyougetoutofthecage,you’llflyveryhigh.你就像笼子里的鸟儿。当你飞出笼子，你将飞得更高”。由此可知，罗切斯特先生说的话是对于简的一种鼓励。故正确答案选D。

8.单选题

Besidescoldtemperatures,shortgrowingseasonsandheavysnowsalsoprevent（

）athighelevations.

问题1选项

A.andgrowthoftrees

B.thegrowthoftrees

C.treesaregrowing

D.growtrees

【答案】B

【解析】考查主谓结构。句意：除了寒冷的气温，在高海拔地区，较短的生长季节和严重的降雪也会阻止树的生长。prevent为谓语，其后接宾语，应用名词形式。只有B项符合题意。

9.单选题

Ipersonallyamoffendedbywhattheyhavetriedtodoinaverymisleadingwaywith,whatI'vesaidabouttwoofmypersonal_______,PresidentKennedyandDr.MartinLutherKingJr.

问题1选项

A.resemblance

B.statues

C.icons

D.parable

【答案】C

【解析】resemblance相似之处;statue雕像;icon偶像,崇拜对象;parable寓意,比喻。句意：就我个人而言,我对他们试图以一种非常具有误导性的方式对待肯尼迪总统和马丁•路德•金博士的事感到很愤怒,而我讲过这两个人是我的偶像。选项C符合句意。

10.单选题

Plasticheartvalvesandotherhuman“spareparts”have（

）possiblemanyrecentdevelopmentsinsurgery.

问题1选项

A.madeit

B.beenmade

C.made

D.become

【答案】C

【解析】考查语态。句子的主语为Plasticheartvalvesandotherhuman“spareparts”（塑料心脏瓣膜和其他人体器官“零件”），宾语为manyrecentdevelopments（最近许多的发展），主语与宾语之间为主动关系，故排除B选项。句子的宾语在possible后面不需要形式宾语，故排除A选项。havebecomepossible表示“……成为可能”，havemadepossible表示“使……成为可能”，根据句意可知C选项符合语境。句意：塑料心脏瓣膜和其他人体器官“零件”使最近许多的发展成为可能。

11.不定项选择题

There’sagreatstoryaboutanoldFinnishwomanwho,withoutquiterealizingit,wasusinghercell-phonetoaccesstheInternetandtrackhercity’spublictransitsystem.WhenaskedwhysheusedthewirelessInternetsofrequently,shereplied,“Whatareyoutalkingabout?Idon’tknowanythingaboutthiswirelessInternetstuff,Ijustknowthebusishere.”

Regardlessofwhetheryouwanttoadmitit,alotofusarelikethatoldFinnishwoman.Whenitcomestonewmobileapplications,manyofusdonotrealizethecapabilityandpowerthatwehold,literally,inourhands.

Whatwe’relookingattodayisthemobileInternetinitsinfancy.NowthatusingtheInternetfromhomeorworkhassaturatedmuchofsociety,thenextlogicalstepistobeabletousetheNetwhenyou’reawayfromyourdesktoporlaptop.Speechrecognitionisonewaytodothis,andthereareanumberofservices,collectivelycalledthe‘voiceWeb’,thatwillmakethispossible.Allyoudoisuseaphoneorwirelessdevicetocallaphonenumber,andspeakcommandstoanintuitivesystem.Itwillthengiveyoutheinformationyou’reseeking,usingeitherasynthesizedvoiceoranaudiofile.

IntheUnitedStatesandEurope,thehottechnologyforwirelessdevicesiscalledWAP(WirelessApplicationProtocol),whichisbeingconsideredastheworldstandard.WAPissupportedbymajorphonecompaniesincludingNokia,MotorolaandEricsson,andissimplyameansoftransmittinginformation,muchlikeHTMLisameansofcommunicatingontheInternet.

Currently,wirelessInternetconnectionsmaygiveyounews,sportsscores,stockquotes,andtheweatherifyou’relucky.Butifyou’veeverusedthistechnology,youknowit’sslow,costlyanddoesn’tseemworththetimeandeffort,ifitworksatall.“ThemobileInternetwasneverdesignedtotakeoversurfingtheWebfromacomputer,”explainsCherieGary,spokes-womanatNokia.

Allofthistechnologypointstoeasierliving.Perhapsyou’llneedtofindarestaurantforanoccasionalbusinessmeeting.You’llpressabuttononyourmobilephone,andaccesstheInternettopullupalistofgreatrestaurantsinyourimmediatearea.You’llhitanotherbutton,sayafewwordsintothehandsetandyou’vegotareservationforfour.

1.TheauthorusesthestoryofanoldFinnishwomantoindicatethat（）

2.Theword“saturate”(L.2,Para.3)mostprobablymeans（）

3.Accordingtothetext,WAPis（）

4.WecaninferfromthetextthatmobileInternetisdifferentfromthepreviousInternetinthat（）

5.WhatistheattitudeoftheauthortowardsthefutureofmobileInternet?

问题1选项

A.sheisignorantofsomecommonknowledge.

B.publictransitsystemcontainstheaccessorytoInternet.

C.manypeopleareunawareofthefunctionofnewappliance.

D.Internetisexperiencingrapidgrowth.

问题2选项

A.stale.

B.utilize.

C.despise.

D.fill.

问题3选项

A.technologystandardsetbymajorphonecompanies.

B.substitutionofHTMLwhichcanbeappliedontheInternet.

C.meansofexchanginginformation.

D.asoftwareapplicationfortransmittingvoiceovertelephonelines.

问题4选项

A.canbeaccessedbydesktop.

B.hasnoneedofwireappliance.

C.canbeusedtobookthetablefortheuser.

D.hasSpeechrecognitionsystem.

问题5选项

A.Indifferent.

B.Neutral.

C.Optimistic.

D.Pessimistic.

【答案】第1题:C

第2题:D

第3题:C

第4题:B

第5题:C

【解析】第1题:例证题。文章开头讲述了一个芬兰老妇人并不知道她所使用的新技术到底有怎样的功能。这个例子是论据，旨在论述第二段提出的论点：“Whenitcomestonewmobileapplications,manyofusdonotrealizethecapabilityandpowerthatwehold,literally,inourhands.（当遇到新型的移动手机时，很多人都不知道我们手上握着的物体到底有怎样的性能和功用）”。这正是C项的内容。A项的内容文章没有提及；B和D项的内容并不是这个例子要论述的论点，所以这三项都是错误答案。

第2题:词意解析题。该句意思是，既然因特网的使用已经渗透到（充满）社会的各个方面，不管用户是在家或在公司里，那么下一个合理的举措就是在离开台式电脑或笔记本电脑时还可以访问因特网。所以选D。

第3题:文章细节题。根据第四段中“WAPissupportedbymajorphoneCompanies”可见主要厂商是支持协议而不是制定协议，因此A不对。由“muchlikeHTMLisameansofcommunicatingontheIntnet”得知，WAP和HTML是相似的关系，而不是替代的关系，所以选项B不对。选项C为正确答案，因为第四段最后一句是说，它是一种传输信息的手段，是因特网上的一种交流的手段。而选项D错在WAP不仅能传递语音文件，也能传递其他音频文件。

第4题:文意推断题。第三段指出，下一个合理的举措就是在离开台式电脑或笔记本电脑时还可以访问因特网；第四段开头又介绍说，无线设备的热门技术叫“无线应用协议”，由此可推mobileInternet是指不需要有线设备就可以上网，这正是选项B的内容。

第5题:作者态度题。尽管第五段提出了目前移动因特网的缺点，第六段开头作者就指出，这些技术的目的是使我们的生活变得更简单，然后讲述了将来这种技术如何使酒店预订变得十分简单。由此可见，作者对于移动因特网的前途是十分乐观的。

12.翻译题

1999年，中国开始进入老龄化社会。2004年年底,60岁以上的人口达到1.43亿，占全国人口总数的10.97%。至此，中国成为世界上拥有最多老龄人口的国家。有专家说1990年到2033年是中国的“人口红利”(populationbonus)期,出生率下降，老龄人口还不算太多，这一时期是有助于经济发展的。

2010年到2013年中国劳动力人口将达到9亿人，在这之后“红利”会变成“赤字”，也就是说，这以后需要照顾的老龄人口会迅速增加。据说2030年后的二十年是中国老龄化最严峻的时期。因此，要做好充分准备，好好利用人口红利期来解决严重的老龄化问题。

有报告称，中国是典型的成为富裕国家前就面临老龄化社会的国家。这是长期的问题，也需要很长时间才能解决。中国一直坚持计划生育政策，人口增长的趋势得到了有效的控制。据估计，中国到2030年的总人口将达到14.65亿，届时会面临老龄化和人口出生率下降两大压力，这也一定会给国家的经济和社会发展带来巨大的压力。

这份报告还指出，中国在解决老龄化问题的意识、条件及法规上都严重滞后，因此，必须把这个问题的解决纳人到未来国家发展策略中。我们要及早关注老龄化人口的医疗资源，完善社会保障体系。在老龄人口达到顶峰前，建立一个健全的国家性社会保障机制。

【答案】Since1999,Chinahasenteredintoasituationoftheagingsociety.Therewillbe143millionChineseaged60orover,accountingfor10.97percentofthepopulationtotheendof2004.Atthispoint,ChinabecamethecountrywhohavethelargestnumberofAgingpopulation.SomeexpertssaythatitisChina’spopulationbonusbetween1990and2033whenbirthrateisdecreasedandthenumberofoldpeopleisnottoomuch,whichhelpstodeveloptheeconomies.

Thetotalworkingagepopulationwillreach900millionfrom2010to2013.Afterthat,the“populationbonus”willturn“demographicdeficit”,whichmeansthatcaringfortheincreasingnumberofelderlypeoplewillgrowsrapidly.ItissaidthattheworstofthecrisisforChina’sagingpopulationhitthetwentyyearsafter2030.Therefore,weshouldbewellpreparedsoastodealwiththeseriousproblemofagednessbymakingfulluseofpopulationdividend.

Chinaisthetypicalcountryfacingtheagingpopulationbeforebeingrichoneaccordingtoareport.It’sgoingtobeaperennialproblemandcouldtakealongtimetoresolve.Chinahasstucktoitsfamily-planningpolicytoefficientlycontrolthetendencyofincreasingpopulation.ItisestimatedthatChina’stotalpopulationwillreach1.465billionin2030whenthegovernmentwouldfaceanagingpopulationandadecreasedbirthrate,whichwillalsoblockthedevelopmentofeconomyandsociety.

Thereportalsopointsoutthatforchinathereareseriouslagsintheconsciousness,therealityofconditionsandtherelevantregulationsaboutagingpopulation,andthusweshouldputitintotheoverallnationaldevelopmentstrategiclayout.Weshouldpaymoreattentiontothemedicalresourcesontheagingpopulationsasearlyaspossible,improvethesocialsafetynet,andsetuptheall-sidedguaranteeingsystembeforetheagingpopulationreachesthepeak.

13.单选题

Hisfamilyhadalmostforgotten______like.

问题1选项

A.howhisfacewas

B.whichwashisface

C.whathisfacewas

D.thathisfacewas

【答案】C

【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：他的家人几乎已经忘记了他长的什么样子。根据句型itislike…，得出C选项whathisfacewas符合题意。因此C选项正确。

14.单选题

Asthemanagerwasawayonabusinesstrip,Iwasaskedto（

）theweeklystaffmeeting.

问题1选项

A.preside

B.introduce

C.chair

D.dominate

【答案】C

【解析】动词辨析。句意:因为经理在外出差，我被要求一周一次的员工会议。

preside主持，担任会议主席,后面一般接介词over;introduce介绍；chair担任会议的主持;dominate控制；支配,故选C。

15.单选题

Warmaybeanaturalexpressionofbiologicalinstinctanddrivestowardaggressioninthehumanspecies.Naturalimpulsesofanger,hostility,andterritorialityareexpressedthroughactsofviolence.Theseareallqualitiesthathumanssharewithanimals.Aggressionisakindofinnatesurvivalmechanism,aninstinctforself-preservation,thatallowsanimalstodefendthemselvesfromthreatstotheirexistence.But,notheotherhand,humanviolenceshowsevidenceofbeingalearnedbehavior.Inthecaseofhumanaggression,violencecannotbesimplyreducedtoaninstinct.Themanyexpressionsofhumanviolencearealwaysconditionedbysocialconventionsthatgiveshapetoaggressivebehavior.Inhumansocietiesviolencehasasocialfunction.Itisastrategyforcreatingordestroyingformsofsocialorder.Religioustraditionshavetakenaleadingroleindirectingthepowersofviolence.Wewilllookattheritualandethical(道德上的)patternswithinwhichhumanviolencehasbeendirected.

Theviolencewithinasocietyiscontrolledthroughinstitutionsoflaw.Themoredevelopedalegalsystembecomes,themoreresponsibilitysocietytakesforthediscovery,control,andpunishmentofviolentacts.Inmosttribalsocietiestheonlymeanstodealwithanactofviolenceisrevenge.Eachfamilygroupmayhavetheresponsibilityforpersonallycarryingoutjudgmentandpunishmentuponthepersonwhocommittedtheoffense.Butinlegalsystems,theresponsibilityforrevengebecomesdepersonalizedanddiffuses.Thesocietyassumestheresponsibilityforprotectingindividualsfromviolence.Incaseswheretheycannotbeprotected,thesocietyisresponsibleforimposingpunishment.Inastatecontrolledlegalsystem,individualsareremovedfromthecycleofrevengemotivatedbyactsofviolence,andthestateassumesresponsibilityfortheirprotection.

Theothersideofastatelegalapparatusisastatemilitaryapparatus.Whiletheoneprotectstheindividualfromviolence,theothersacrificestheindividualtoviolenceintheinterestsofthestate.Inwarthestateaffirmssupremepowerovertheindividualswithinitsownborders.Warisnotsimplyatrialbycombattosettledisputesbetweenstates;itisthemomentwhenthestate