考研长难句分析40题

考研长难句分析40题考研长难句分析40题考研长难句分析40题资料仅供参考文件编号：2022年4月考研长难句分析40题版本号：A修改号：1页次：1.0审核：批准:发布日期：长难句分析40题例子1．Economistshavebeenparticularlysurprisedbyfavorableinflationfiguresin

Britain

andthe

UnitedStates,sinceconventionalmeasuressuggestthatbotheconomies,andespeciallyAmerica's,havelittleproductiveslack.

结构分析：句子主干是Economistshavebeen…surprised。主句用现在完成时havebeen…。Since引导的是表原因的状语从句。

译文：特别让经济学家感到诧异的是，英美两国的通货膨胀带来的是良性的结果。因为传统的分析方法表明，两国尤其是美国的经济生产,几乎没有闲置的生产资源。2．Actuallyitisn't,becauseitassumesthatthereisanagreedaccountofhumanrights,whichissomethingtheworlddoesnothave.

3．Somephilosophersarguethatrightsexistonlywithinasocialcontract,aspartofanexchangeofdutiesandentitlements.

4．Arguingfromtheviewthathumansaredifferentfromanimalsineveryrelevantrespect,extremistsofthiskindthinkthatanimalslieoutsidetheareaofmoralchoice.5．Whenthathappens,itisnotamistake:itismankind'sinstinctformoralreasoninginaction,aninstinctthatshouldbeencouragedratherthanlaughedat.6．TheAswanDam,forexample，stoppedtheNilefloodingbutdeprivedEgyptofthefertilesiltthatfloodsleft-allinreturnforagiantreservoirofdiseasewhichisnowsofullofsiltthatitbarelygenerateselectricity.7．Thetroubleisthatpartoftherecentaccelerationisduetotheusualreboundthatoccursatthispointinabusinesscycle,andsoisnotconclusiveevidenceofarevivalintheunderlyingtrend.

8．Newwaysoforganizingtheworkplaceallthatreengineeringanddownsizing-areonlyonecontributiontotheoverallproductivityofaneconomy,whichisdrivenbymanyotherfactorssuchasjointinvestmentinequipmentandmachinery,newtechnology,andinvestmentineducationandtraining.

9．Hiscolleague,MichaelBeer,saysthatfartoomanycompanieshaveappliedreengineeringinamechanisticfashion,choppingoutcostswithoutgivingsufficientthoughttolongtermprofitability.10.LeviStrausspersuadedthecourtthat,bysellingitsjeanscheaplyalongsidesoappowderandbananas,Tescowasdestroyingtheimageandsothevalueofitsbrands--whichcouldonlyleadtolessinnovationand,inthelongrun,wouldreduceconsumerchoice.11.Weassumedthattherewereforcesofattractionbetweenmoleculeswhichvariedrapidlywiththedistancesothattheattractionbetweenmoleculesthatweremorethanafewtenmillionthsofamillimeterapartwasverysmallbutbecameconsiderablewhenthemoleculesapproachedmoreclosely.12.Thisneedisenshrinedintheconceptofsustainabledevelopment，whichmeansthatwemust，forthebenefitofcominggenerations，leaveenoughenvironmentalspacesothatthesegenerationswillbeabletoaddresstheirneedsandfulfilltheiraspirations.13.Paintinglacksonlythemeanstorepresentmovementintimeandspace，whichisthespecialpropertyofsculptureandarchitecture，sinceapaintingisdesignedtobeseenfromonepointatonetime，whereassculptureandarchitecturearecreatedtobeseenfromvariouspointsofview，thussupplyingmovementsinspaceandtime.14.Onceintimidatedbyargumentsthattheirchildrenwouldfeelmoreathomeinbilingualclasses，andthattheymightlosetheirheritageinregularclasses，thesewomenhavesincegivenvoice，loudlyandpersuasively，towhattheyknowfromexperiencethatunlesstheyarefluentinthelanguageoftheiradoptedcountry，theirchildrenwillneverattendcollegeorlandanybutthemostmenialofjobs.15.Thepresumptiononwhichhumancloningrestsisthatallthesecells，thoughnowspecialized，stillcontainexactcopiesoftheoriginalsetofgeneticinstructionsneededtomakeanentireindividualandcandosoifawayisfoundtoswitchthembackon.16.Thus，aregularityforwhichtherearegeneraltheoreticalgroundswillbemorereadilycalledanaturallawthananempiricalregularitythatcannotbesubsumedundermoregenerallawsortheories.17.Itisbecauseofthecloseassociationinmostpeople’smindsoftoolswithmanthatspecialattentionhasalwaysbeenfocuseduponanyanimalabletouseanobjectasatool，butitisimportanttorealizethatthisability，onitsown，doesnotnecessarilyindicateanyspecialintelligenceinthecreatureconcerned.18.Thepointatwhichtoolusingandtoolmakingacquireevolutionarysignificanceissurelywhenananimalcanadaptitsabilitytomanipulateobjectstoawidevarietyofpurposes，andwhenitcanuseanobjectspontaneouslytosolveabrand-newproblemthatwithouttheuseofatoolwouldproveinsoluble.19.ItwasthedesiretobescholarlythatbroughtaboutawaveofLatintermswhichappearedinthe16thcenturywhenthehumanistmovementbroughtnewimpetustolearningthroughout

Europe.20.Sodon’tbesurprisedifyouneverencountersomeoftheexpressionsthatstillappearinschooltextbooks;andnexttimeyouhearsomebodyusingastrangewordyouhaven’theardbefore，youcancomfortyourselfthattheremaywellbeanativespeakersomewherewhodoesn’tknowiteither.21.Despitethesayingthatoneneverknowsiflightningstrikeshim，apersoncansometimesfeeltheboltcomingandifquickenough，takeprotectiveactionintime.22.The“shareholder”assuchhadnoknowledgeofthelives,thoughtsorneedsoftheworkmenemployedbythecompanyinwhichheheldshares,andhisinfluenceontherelationsofcapitalandlaborwasnotgood.23.Thepaidmanageractingforthecompanywasinmoredirectrelationwiththemenandtheirdemands,butevenhehadseldomthatfamiliarpersonalknowledgeoftheworkmenwhichtheemployerhadoftenhadunderthemorepatriarchalsystemoftheoldfamilybusinessnowpassingaway.24.Whenajournalistrecentlyaccusedthecompanyoflackingintegrityinitstestingofbeautyproducts，thecompanyovertlyappealedtothepublicbycitingitscorporatebrand，whichwasfirmlyassociatedinpeople’smindswithstrongethicalstandardsconcerninganimalrights.25.However，thecriminalsquicklycametorealizethattherealvalueinthecomputersisinthechipwhichisremarkablyportableandunidentifiable，soevenwhencaughtthepolicehavetroubleprovingthetheft.26.Althoughperhapsonly1percentofthelifethathasstartedsomewherewilldevelopintohighlycomplexandintelligentpatterns，sovastisthenumberofplanetsthatintelligentlifeisboundtobeanaturalpartoftheuniverse.27.Suchlarge,impersonalmanipulationofcapitalandindustrygreatlyincreasedthenumbersandimportanceofshareholdersasaclass,anelementinnationalliferepresentingirresponsiblewealthdetachedfromthelandandthedutiesofthelandowners;andalmostequallydetachedfromtheresponsiblemanagementofbusiness.28．Townslike

Bournemouth

andEastbounespranguptohouselarge“Comfortable"classeswhohadretiredontheirincomes,andwhohadnorelationtotherestofthecommunityexceptthatofdrawingdividendsandoccasionallyattendingashareholders'meetingtodictatetheirorderstothemanagement.29．RobertFultononcewrote,

“Themechanicshouldsitdownamonglevers,screws,wedges,wheels,etc.,likeapoetamongthelettersofthealphabet,consideringthemasanexhibitionofhisthoughts,inwhichanewarrangementtransmitsanewidea.”30．Someofthesecausesarecompletelyreasonableresultsofsocialneeds.Othersarereasonableconsequencesofparticularadvancesinsciencebeingtosomeextentself-accelerating.31．ThistrendbeganduringtheSecondWorldWar,whenseveralgovernmentscametotheconclusionthatthespecificdemandsthatagovernmentwantstomakeofitsscientificestablishmentcannotgenerallybeforeseenindetail.32．Thisseemsmostlyeffectivelydonebysupportingacertainamountofresearchnotrelatedtoimmediategoalsbutofpossibleconsequenceinthefuture.33．However,theworldissomadethatelegantsystemsareinprincipleunabletodealwithsomeoftheworld'smorefascinationanddelightfulaspects.

34．Newformsofthoughtaswellasnewsubjectsforthoughtmustariseinthefutureastheyhaveinthepast,givingrisetonewstandardsofelegance.

35．ForLloydNickson,a54yearsold

Darwin

residentsufferingfromlungcancer,theNTRightsofTerminallyIIIlawmeanshecangetonwithlivingwithoutthehauntingfearofhissuffering:aterrifyingdeathfromhisbreathingcondition.36．Someonetravelingalone,