辽宁省本溪市第一中学2022学年高一下学期期末考试模拟试题 市赛获奖

辽宁省本溪市第一中学2022-2022学年高一下学期期末考试试题（英语）第二部分词汇知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑21.—I’llcometoattendyourlectureat10a.m.tomorrow.----I’msorry,bythenmylecturewillhaveendedandI____myguestsinmyoffice.A.isbeingmetB.willmeetC.willbemeetingD.willhavemet22._____,Ithink,andtheproblemcouldbesettled.A.IfyoumakeyoureffortsB.SolongasyoukeepyourspiritsC.AbitmoreeffortsD.makinggreatefforts23.Themeaningoflife____accordingtothenatureofone’slifestyle.A.movesB.changesC.variesD.turns24.Hetookpityonthepeopleinthefloodedareasand___hisclothesandquiltstothem.A.gaveawayB.gaveoutC.brokeoutD.sentfor25.Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,morenewtechnology____tothefieldsofIT.A.hasbeenintroducingB.isbeingintroducedC.isintroducedD.wasintroduced26.I’llgotoyourparty___youpromisemethatyouwillinviteourclassadvisor.A.ifonlyB.onlyifC.unlessD.since27.----TomcametoworklastSunday,butnoonehasseenhimsince.----_____hehavehadanaccident?A.MustB.ShouldC.MightD.Could28.Hewillagreetodowhatyourequire____him.A.ofB.fromCforD.toonclimbingtothetopofthepeak,andyouwillseeallthe____hills.A.surroundB.surroundedC.surroundingD.beingsurrounded30.----Look!Everythinghereisunderconstruction.----Oh,hasthebuildingonce___forexhibitionbeenpulleddown,too?A.havingbeenbuiltB.beingbuiltC.tobebuiltD.built31.Don’tworryandI’llgetyourcarfixed___.A.atnotimeB.innotimeC.atatimeD.atalltimes32.Shefully____thehumorofherroleintheplayandmadeitagreatsuccess.A.exportedB.exploredC.exploitedD.exploded33.Willyoudropinatmyhousethisafternoonif____?A.youareconvenientB.youwillbeconvenientC.itisconvenientD.itwillbeconvenient34.When____,thelibrarywillbeopentothepublicnextyear.A.completingB.beingcompletedC.tobecompletedD.completed35.Thestudentsareforbidden____,heschool.A.tostayoutB.fromstayingoutC.stayingoutD.nottostayingout第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑Iwasonmylunchbreakinthecity,enjoyingasaladatanoutdoorcafé,whenashabbyhomelessladycamewakingtowardsme.Shewas_36_everyonewhowalkedpastherforspare_37_andshelookedverydirty.My_38reactionwasfearandIhopedshewouldn’tcomenearme,butshedid..Iwasonthephoneandwhenshe__39_,Isaid“I’monthephone”inthenicestwayIcould,tellingmyselfwhatsheneededwasalessonin_40_.Shewalkedaway,mumbling(自言自语),“I’m_41_you.I’msorry,I’msorry.I’llleave.”Andsheturnedthecorner._42_,Iwouldfeelrelievedorsatisfied,butsomethinginmecouldn’t_43_.Withoutanotherthought,Ilookedinmy_44_forthesparechangeIhad.Ievenstartedsearchingthroughmyentirepurse,thepockets,everythingforallofthechangeIcould_45_findtogive.IgotupandwalkedtowardsthisladyandgaveherallI_46_.Sheheldmyhandandsaid,“Thankyou!”Herhandwas47anddirty,butIdidn’tmind48herhand.Iwantedtobethereforher,whennormallyIwould49theotherway.Shelookedatmeandsaid,“Willyoutouchmyface?”Andforsomereason,Idid.Iputmyhandonhercheekandshestartedto50.Icould51itwasasifshehadnotbeentouchedbyaloving,softhandinages,52.AndsoIhelditthere,tryingto53herwithmyheartopen.Itwaspowerful.Shethankedmeandwalkedawayquietly.AndIwalkedawaywithanopenheart,tryingto54senseofwhathadjusthappened.Itchangedsomethinginmeandhasmademewanttobea55persontothepeopleImeetduringmyday.36.A.greetingB.praisingC.applyingD.begging37.A.changeB.roomC.clothesD.food38.A.usualB.instantC.lastD.general39.A.cameacrossB.cameoutC.cameoverD.camethrough40.A.attitudeB.troubleC.practiceD.manners41.A.callingB.injuringC.annoyingD.abusing42.A.FortunatelyB.NormallyC.ImmediatelyD.Strangely43.A.restB.appearC.enjoyD.exist44.A.carB.tableC.walletD.seat45.A.necessarilyB.possiblyC.mainlyD.certainly46.A.earnedB.searchedC.foundD.made47.A.softB.roughC.largeD.neat48.A.washingB.wavingC.wipingD.holding49.A.leadB.setC.turnD.show50.A.cryB.laughC.screamD.shout51.A.doubtB.senseC.determineD.decide52.A.ifnecessaryB.ifnotC.ifsoD.ifever53.A.persuadeB.comfortC.entertainD.surround54.A.takeB.getC.catchD.make55.A.kinderB.richerC.wiserD.happier第三部分阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）第一节：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑AI’msureyouknowthesong“HappyBirthday”.Butdoyouknowwhowrotethesongandforwhomitwaswritten?Theretiredprofessor,ArchibaldA.HillinLucasville,USAcouldtellusthestory.Ninety-sevenyearsago,twoofMr.ArchibaldHill’saunts,MissPattyHillandMissMildredHillwereaskedtowritesomesongsforabookcalled“SongStoriedfortheSundayMorning”.MissPattyHillandMissMildredHillwerebothkindergartenteachersthen.Theylovedchildrenverymuchandwrotemanybeautifulsongsforthebook.Oneofthemwasthefamous“GoodMorningtoYou.”Thesongsaid,“Goodmorningtoyou,goodmorningtoyou,dearchildren,goodmorningtoall.”Thissongwasverypopularatthattimeamongkindergartenchildren.Butnotmanygrown-upsknewit.AfewyearslaterlittleArchibaldwasborn.Ashisaunt,MissPattyHillsangthesong“HappyBirthday”tothemelody（曲调）of“MissPattyHillandhersisterhadneverexpectedthatthissongwouldbecomesopopular,butitreallydid.Peopleallovertheworldlikethesongbecauseofitssimplicityintune（曲调简单）andfriendlinessinwords.56.ArchibaldA.Hillwas__________.A.EnglishB.RussianC.AmericanD.Australian57.ProfessorArchibaldA.HillwasMissMildredHill’s__________.A.sonB.studentC.brotherD.nephew58.WhydidMissHisswrotesongs?A.Becausetheyaremusicians.B.Becausetheylovechildren.C.Becausetheywereaskedtowriteforabook.D.Becausetheirnephewaskedthemtodoso.BWhydidthechickencrosstheroad?Togettotheotherside.Mostpeopleknowthisjoke.Butrecently,somepeoplehavebeenmuchmoreworriedabouthowthegrizzlybearandmountainlioncancrosstheroad.“Millionsofanimalsdieeachyearon.roads,”theFederalHighwayAdministrationreports.Infact,onlyabout80ocelots,anendangeredwildcat,existintheU.S.today.Themainreason?Roadkill.“Eco-passages”mayhelpanimalscrosstheroadwithoutbeinghitbycars.Theyarepathsbothoverandunderroads.“Theseeco-passagescanbeextremelyuseful,sothatwildlifecanavoidroadaccidents,”saidJodiHiltyoftheWildlifeProtectionSociety.Butdoanimalsactuallyusetheeco-passages?Theanswerisyes.PaulBeierofNorthernBuildersofeco-passagestrytomakethemlooklikeanaturalpartofanareabyplantingtreesonandaroundthem.Animalsseemtobecatchingon.Animalsasdifferentassalamanders（火蜥蜴）andgrizzlybearsareusingthebridgesandunderpasses.Thenexttimeyouvisitaparkordrivethroughanareawithalotofwildlife,lookaround.Youmightseeananimaloverpass!59.Thewriterusestheexampleof“ocelots”toshowthat__________.A.wildanimalshavebecomemoredangerousB.thedrivingconditionhasimprovedgreatlyC.anincreasingnumberofanimalsarekilledinroadaccidentsD.themeasureforprotectingwildlifefailstowork60.Fromthestory,weknowaneco-passageis__________.A.anundergroundpathforcarsB.afencebuiltforthesafetyoftheareaC.abridgeforanimalstogetoverariverD.apathforanimalstocrosstheroad61.Whenthewritersaysthat“animalsseemtobecatchingon”(Para.6),hemeans__________.A.animalsbegintorealizethedangersontheroadB.animalsarecrossingtheroadingroupsC.animalsareincreasinginnumberD.animalsbegintolearntouseeco-passages62.Thebesttitleforthepassageis__________.A.SpecialbridgeshelpanimalscrosstheroadB.EndangeredanimalsincreasebecauseofroadkillC.AnimalsfailtocrosstheroadD.TakestepstoprotectanimalsindangerCIbegantogrowupthatwinternightwhenmyparentsandIwerereturningfrommyaunt’shouse,andmymothersaidthatwemightsoonbeleavingforAmerica.Wewereonthebusthen.Iwascrying,andsomepeopleonthebuswereturningaroundtolookatme.IrememberthatIcouldnotbearthethoughtofneverhearingagaintheradioprogramforschoolchildrentowhichIlistenedeverymorning.Idonotremembermyselfcryingforthisreasonagain.Infact,IthinkIcriedverylittlewhenIwassayinggoodbyetomyfriendsandrelatives.WhenwewereleavingIthoughtaboutalltheplacesIwasgoingtosee—thestrangeandmagicalplacesIhadknownonlyfrombooksandpictures.ThecountryIwasleavingandnevertocomebackwashardlyinmyheadthen.Thefouryearsthatfollowedtaughtmetheimportanceofoptimism（乐观）,buttheideadidnotcometomeatonce.ForthefirsttwoyearsinNewYorkIwasreallylost—havingtostudyinthreeschoolsasaresultoffamilymoves.IdidnotquiteknowwhatIwasorwhatIshouldbe.Motherremarried,andthingsbecameevenmorecomplexforme.SometimepassedbeforemystepfatherandIgotusedtoeachother.Iwasoftensad,andsawnoendto“thehardtimes.”MyresponsibilitiesinthefamilyincreasedalotsinceIknewEnglishbetterthaneveryoneelseathome.Iwroteletters,filledoutforms,translatedatinterviewswithImmigrationofficers（移民局官员）,tookmygrandparentstothedoctorandtranslatedthere,andevendiscussedtelephonebillswithcompanyrepresentatives.FrommyexperiencesIhavelearnedoneimportantrule:Almostallcommontroublesgoawayatlast!Somethinggoodiscertaintohappenintheendwhenyoudonotgiveup,andjustwaitalittle!Ibelievethatmylifewillturnoutallright,eventhoughitwillnotbethateasy.63.HowdidtheauthorgettoknowAmerica?A.FromradioprogramsB.FrombooksandpicturesC.FromhermotherD.Fromherrelatives64.ForthefirsttwoyearsinNewYork,theauthor__________.A.oftenlostherwayB.didnotthinkaboutherfutureC.studiedinthreedifferentschoolsD.gotonwellwithherstepfather65.WhatcanwelearnabouttheauthorfromParagraph4?A.Sheworkedasatranslator.B.Sheattendedalotofjobinterviews.C.Shepaidtelephonebillsforherfamily.D.ShehelpedherfamilywithherEnglish.66.Theauthorbelievesthat__________.A.herfuturewillbefreefromtroublesB.itisdifficulttolearntobecomepatientC.therearemoregoodthingsthanbadthingsD.goodthingswillhappenifonekeepstryingDWhendidyoulastseeapolarbear?Onatriptoazoo,perhaps?IfyouhadattendedawinteractivityinNewYorkafewyearsago,youwouldhaveseenawholepolarbearclub.These"PolarBears"arepeoplewhomeetfrequentlyinthewintertoswiminfreezingcoldwater.Thatday,theairtemperaturewas3℃,andthewatertemperaturewasabithigher.ThemembersofthePolarBearClubatConeyIsland,Doctorsdonotagreeaboutthemedicaleffectsofcold-waterswimming.Someareworriedaboutthedangersofaconditioninwhichthebody'stemperaturedropssolowthatfinallytheheartstops.Otherdoctors,however,pointoutthatthereismoredangerofaheartattackduringsummerswimmingbecausethedifferencebetweentheairtemperatureandwatertemperatureismuchgreaterinsummerthaninwinter.ThePolarBearsthemselvesaresatisfiedwiththebenefits(oradvantages)ofcold-waterswimming.Theysaythattheirfavoriteformofexerciseisverygoodforthecirculatorysystem（循环系统）becauseitforcesthebloodtomovefasttokeepthebodywarm.Cold-waterswimmersusuallyturnbrightredafterafewminutesinthewater.Apersonwhoturnsblueprobablyhasaverypoorcirculatorysystemandshouldnottrycold-waterswimming.Themainbenefits(oradvantages)ofcold-waterswimmingareprobablymental.ThePolarBearslovetoswimyear-round;theyfinditfunandrelaxing.Asone70-year-oldwomansays."WhenIgointothewater,Ipourmytroublesintotheoceanandletthemfloataway."67.ThemembersofthePolarBearClubmustmeetthefollowingrequirementsexceptthat__________.A.theymustreachtheageof60B.theyshouldbeeasytomakefriendswithC.theymustswimoutdoorsatleast8timesinthefourcoldmonthsD.theymustagreetoswimoutdoorsfromNovemberthroughFebruary68.Accordingtothepassage,somedoctorsbelieveitistruethat__________.A.youarehealthyifcold-waterswimmingturnsyourskincolorblueB.cold-waterswimmingcausesmoreheartattacksinsummerthaninwinterC.cold-waterswimmingcanmakethebodytemperaturedangerouslyhighD.PolarBearsarebearsswimminginfreezingwater69.ThePolarBearsliketoswimalltheyearround,for__________.A.theycanremainyoungB.itisaneasywaytokeepthebodywarminwinterC.theyfinditenjoyableandinterestingD.theymightmeetfewertroublesinlife70.Thepassageismainlyabout__________.A.agroupofcold-waterswimmingloversB.thepolarbears'lifeC.doctors'ideasaboutcold-waterswimmingD.therequirementsofthePolarBearClub第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项Ifyouarehungry,whatdoyoudo?Haveyourfavoritemealandstayquietafterthat?71Butitneverletsyouknow,becauseyoukeepitbusythinkingaboutyourfriendsorfavoritestars．Soitsilentlyservesyourneedsandneverletsitselfgrow．Whenmindlosesitsfreedomtogrow,creativitygetsafullstop．Thismightbethereasonwhyweallsometimesthink"Whathappensnext?","Whycan'tIthink?"72WhyreadingbutnotwatchingTV?Itisbecausereadinghasbeenthemosteducativetoolusedbyusrightfromchildhood．Sinceitdevelopsotheraspectsofourlife,wehavetogethelpfromreading．Onceyoureadabook,yourunyoureyesthroughthelinesandyourmindtriestoexplainsomethingtoyou．73Nowthisseedisunknowinglyusedbyyoutodevelopnewideas．Ifitisusedmanytimes,thesameseedcangiveyougreathelptorelatealotofthingswhichyouwouldhaveneverthoughtofinyourwildestdreams!Thisisnothingbutcreativity．74WithinnotimeyoucanstarttalkingwithyourfriendsinEnglishoranyotherlanguageandneverrunoutoftherightwords．Soguys,dogivefoodforyourthoughtsbyreading,readingandmorereading．75Goandgetabook! A．Theinterestingpartofthebookisstoredinyourmindasaseed． B．Whynotdosomereadingwhileyouarehungry? C．Justlikeyourstomach,yourmindisalsohungry． D．Nowwhatareyouwaitingfor? E．Hungerofthemindcanbeactuallysolvedthroughwidereading．F．Readingcanhelpyoumakemorefriends,too． G．Alsothismakesasignificantcontributiontoyourvocabulary．第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题l，满分10分）文中共有10处语言错误．每句中最多有两处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(^)，并在其下面写出谈加的词删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意：1．每处错误及其修改仅限一词2．只允许修改l0处，多者（从第11处起）不计分Nowpaperstillcomefromtrees.Unfortunately,weuse