辽宁省开原高中2022高一下学期第二次月考

高一年级下学期第二次月考英语试题时间：120分钟满分：160分第一部分听力（共20小题；每小题分，满分30分）第一节 听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍1.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodo?A.Tohaveagoodeveningtogether.B.Tospendsummervacation.C.Tosaygood-byetoeachother.2.Whatarethetwospeakersdoing?A.Walkingdownahill.B.Climbingstairs.C.Discussingatrip.3.Wheredidtheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Inthepostoffice.B.Inthestreet.C.Atthegasstation.4.Whomaretheytalkingabout?A.Aterriblegirl.B.Anunknownman.C.Aschoolmate.5.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Shedidn'ttellalie.B.Shedoesn'ttellthetruth.C.Shedidn'tchoosetotalktotheman.第二节听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍听下面一段材料，回答第6和第7题6.Whydoesthemanmakehisphonecall?A.Tobuyatable.B.Tosellatable.C.Tobookatable.7.WhattimedoesMr.Millerwanttogoatfirst?A.At7:00.B.At8:00.C.At9:00.听下面一段材料，回答第8至第10题8.WhydoesthemanknowtheDisneyParkinLosAngelessowell?A.Becauseheonceworkedinthepark.B.BecauseheoncestudiedinLosAngeles.C.Becausehereadalotaboutthepark.9.HowmanyDisneyParksarethereintheUSA?A.One.B.Three.C.Notmentioned.10.WhenwasthefirstDisneyA.In1955.B.In1985.C.In1965.听下面一段材料，回答第11至第13题11.Whydoesn'tthemanwanttheticketsforthefrontseats?A.Becausetheycosttoomuch.B.Becausetheyaretooclosetothestage.C.Becausetherearenotenoughticketsleft.12.Whenwillthemangotothetheatre?A.Saturdaynight,October21st.B.Sundaynight,October21st.C.Saturdaynight,October1st.13.Wherearetheseatsthemanbooked?A.InRow4.B.InRow18.C.InRow5.听下面一段材料，回答第14至第16题14.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Onatrain.B.Nearabusstop.C.Inthedepartmentstore.15.Whatdidthemando?A.Hehurtthewoman.B.Hehelpedthewomancarrythebags.C.Heknockedthebagstotheground.16.What'sthewomanlike?A.Sheiskind.B.Sheisrude.C.Sheisapologetic.听下面一段材料，回答第17至第20题17.John'smotherwasn'tborninGermany,wasshe?A.No,shewasn't.B.Notmentioned.C.Yes,shewas.18.WhichlanguagesdoJohn'sparentsbothspeak?A.German,PolishandFrench.B.German,FrenchandItalian.C.German,FrenchandEnglish.19.HowlonghaveJohn'sparentsbeenmarriedtillnow?A.Lessthanthirtyyears.B.Nearlyfortyyears.C.Morethanfortyyears.20.WhatotherlanguagesdoesJohnknowbesidesEnglish?A.FrenchandPolish.B.GermanandItalian.C.FrenchandGerman.第二部分单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑21.Astheywereon________tourofToronto,theysawthecoveredstadium,________homeofseveralfamousbasketballteams.A.a;the B./;/ C.a;/ D./;the22.Afteratiringday,Michael________inhisbed,notwantingtodoanything.A.settledup B.settleddown C.settledin D.settledback23.________wasmostimportanttoher,shetoldme,washerfamily.A.It B.This C.What D.As24.—Isn’tthatAnn’shusbandoverthere?—No,it_______behim.—I’msurehedoesn’twearglasses.A.can’t B.mustnot C.won’t D.maynot25.Whynotseizeit________you’vegotsuchagoodchance?A.sothat B.asthough C.asfaras D.nowthat26.Thelittlegirlwhogotlostdecidedtoremain________shewasandwaitforhermother.A.where B.what C.how D.who27.Moreconsumers(消费者)arewaitingforthefurtherdropofhousingpriceswithmoneyintheirhands________buyinghouses.A.betterthan B.morethan C.otherthan D.ratherthan28.Isawastranger________oftenyards.A.atthedistance B.atadistance C.fromthedistance D.inthedistance29.—Areyoustillbusy?—Yes,I________mywork,anditwon’ttakelong.A.justfinish B.amjustfinishing C.havejustfinished D.amjustgoingtofinish30.—Isthereanypossibility________youcouldpickmeupattheairport?—Noproblem.A.when B.what C.whether D.that31.Thissongissungbymanypeople,_______itverypopular.

A.making B.makes C.made D.tomake32．Itwasduetoherelegant(优雅的)________andgentletemperthatshehaswontherespectofhercolleagues.A．deedsB．behaviorsC．behaviorD．actions33.–Whydidyougobacktotheshop?--Ileftmyfriend____there.A.waitingB.towaitC.waitD.waits34．Theteacher，with6girlsand8boysofherclass，________visitingamuseumwhentheearthquakestruck.A．wasB．wereC．hadbeenD．wouldbe35.–David,it’sFrank.Doyouhaveafewminutes?Ineedtoseeyou.--_______.ButIhope“afewminutes”doesn’tturnintoanhour.A.I’mafraidnotB.Itdoesn’tmatterC.Idon’tthinksoD.Iguessso第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项Whenapersoniscuriousaboutsomething,itmeansheisinterestedinitandwishestoknowsomethingaboutit.Thereis36wrongwithcuriosityinitself.Whetheritisgoodorbad37onwhatpeoplearecuriousabout.Curiosity38canbefoolishorwrong.Somepeoplewithnothingtodoare39ofcuriosityaboutwhattheirneighborsaredoing.Theyhaveastrongwishtoknowwhattheyare40homeortakingoutside,orwhytheyhavecomehomeso41orlate.Tobeinterestedinthesethingsissillybecauseitisnoneoftheir42toknowwhattheirneighborsdooraredoing.Suchcuriosityisnotonlyfoolishbutalso43.Formostprobably,itmayleadtoasmalltalk44oftenbringsharm,lossofhonorordisrespecttoothers,andthus45theirfeelings.Ontheotherhand,thereisa46curiosity-thecuriosityofwisemen,who47atallthegreatthingsandtrytofindoutallthey48learnaboutthem.Columbuscould49havefoundAmericaifhehadnotbeen50.JamesWaltwouldnothavemadethesteamengine51hiscuriosityabouttherisingofthekettlelid.Allthe52inhumanhistoryhavebeenmadeasa53ofcuriosity,54theclevercuriosityisneveraboutunimportantthingswhichhave5536.A.anything B.everything C.nothing D.something37.A.keeps B.puts C.takes D.depends38.A.always B.sometimes C.unusually D.seldom39.A.full B.certain C.proud D.careful40.A.taking B.bringing C.going D.coming41.A.quickly B.hurriedly C.early D.happily42.A.business B.task C.duty D.work43.A.instructive B.useful C.harmful D.proper44.A.who B.which C.when D.where45.A.hurts B.injures C.breaks D.destroys46.A.terrible B.sudden C.strange D.clever47.A.expect B.like C.wonder D.doubt48.A.need B.must C.may D.can49.A.never B.certainly C.surely D.probably50.A.famous B.careful C.curious D.hard51.A.for B.without C.with D.in52.A.products B.goods C.discoveries D.machines53.A.profit B.product C.fruit D.result54.A.but B.however C.so D.or55.A.little B.few C.some D.any第二部分阅读理解（共两节；每小题2分，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每篇短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑AGuangzhou（Xinhua）——12peoplewerekilledand20injuredearlyyesterdaymorningwhentheyjumpedfromaburningtraincarintothepathofanoncominggoodstraininSouthernChina.WhenNo.247Wuchang——GuangzhoupassengertrainwaspassingtheDayaoshanTunnelinGuangdongProvince，SouthChinaat00：17hoursyesterday，afirecausedbypassengers'smokingbrokeoutonNo.17car.Theywantedtoextinguishfire.Asthetrainstoppedsomefrightenedpassengersjumpedfromwindows.12peoplewerecrushedtodeathand20othersinjuredbyanorthwardpassinggoodstrain（No.1766）56.Inwhichdirectiondidthepassengertraintravel？A.Northward.B.Southward.C.Eastward.D.Westward.57.Forwhatdidthepassengertrainstop？A.Toputoutthefire.B.Toletthepassengersjumpout.C.Tolettheothertrainpass.D.Topickupsomeotherpassengers.58.Whatwasthecauseofthefire？A.Aheavyrain.B.Hightemperature.C.Carelessness.D.Fear.BIntheUnitedStates,mostchildrenbeginattendingschoolwhentheyarefiveyearsold.Publiceducationisfreeandmostchildrengotoschoolsneartheirhomes.Schoolsintheseearlyyearsisfun.Thechildrenlearntoreadandwrite.Buttheyalsoplaygamesandgoontrips.Thereisnoreasonatsuchanearlyageforhimtohitthebooks.Thesituationchangesaschildrenbecomeolder.Thesubjectsbecomemoredifficult.Studentsmustlearnaboutworldhistory,algebra(代数),andthelifesciences.Testsbecomemorecommon.Pressureisgrowingtohitthebooks,studyhard,andadvance.However,mostseriousstudentsonlyreallybeginhittingthebooksforlonghourswhentheyreachhighschool.HighschoolstudentswhohopetocontinuetheireducationatacollegeoruniversitymusttakeaspecialnationaltestcalledtheS-A-T.Thetesthastwoparts.Thefirstpartteststhestudent’sabilitywithnumbersandmathematicalskills.Thesecondpartteststhestudent’sabilityintheEnglishlanguage.TheS-A-Ttestisveryimportant.AhighschoolstudentwhogetsahighscoreonthetwopartsofthetesthasagoodchancetoenteratopAmericancollege.Forthisreason,manystudentshitthebooksformonthstopreparefortheS-A-T.59.Formthispassage,wecanclearlyknow“hittingthebooks”means_______A.workinghardforthefutureB.studyingasubjectcarefullyC.readingbooksinahurryD.readingbookswithgreateffort60.Whichofthefollowingstatementscanbestexpressthemainideaofthispassage?A.TheS-A-Tisthemostimportanttest.B.EducationisnoteasyintheUnitedStatesC.“Hittingthebooks”isveryimportantforthestudentswhowanttoadvanceD.Themoreyouwanttolearn,themoretestsyouwanttopass61.Americanchildrendon’tneed_______iftheywanttostudyinpublicschools.A.toworkhardattheirlessonsB.topayfortheeducationC.tohitthebooksD.totakemanytests62.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.InAmericanthestudentshavetopasscertaintesttocontinuetheireducationB.Youngchildrenneedn’tworkhardattheirlessonsbecauseeducationisfreeC.ThosewhofailintheS-A-TcannotgotoatopcollegeD.ThestudentsmustspendmuchtimepreparingfortheS-A-TCWhatislanguagefor?Somepeopleseemtothinkit'sforpracticinggrammarrulesandlearninglistsofwords—thelongerthelists，thebetter.That'swrong.Languageisfortheexchangeofideasandinformation.It'smeaninglessknowingallaboutalanguageifyoucan'tuseitfreely.ManystudentsIhavemetknowhundredsofgrammarrules,buttheycan'tspeakcorrectlyorfluently.Theyareafraidofmakingmistakes.Oneshouldn'tbeafraidofmakingmistakeswhenspeakingaforeignlanguage.Nativespeakersmakemistakesandbreakrules,too.Bernardsawoncewrote,"ForeignersoftenspeakEnglishtoocorrectly."ButthemistakesthatnativespeakersmakearedifferentfromthosethatChinesestudentsmake.They'reEnglishmistakesintheEnglishlanguage.Andifenoughnativespeakersbreakarule,itisnolongerarule.Whatusedtobewrongbecomesright.Peoplenotonlymakehistory,theymakelanguage.Butapeoplecanonlymakeitsownlanguage.Itcan'tmakeanotherpeople'slanguage.SoChinesestudentsofEnglishshouldpayattentiontogrammar,buttheyshouldn'toverdo（做过头）it.Theyshouldputcommunicationfirst.63．Languageisusedto________.A.expressoneselfB.practicegrammarrulesB.talkwithforeignersonlyD.learnlistsofwords64．"ForeignersoftenspeakEnglishtoocorrectly."Thissentencemeansthat________.A.foreignersspeakcorrectEnglishB.foreignersspeakincorrectEnglishC.foreignersspeakEnglishaccordingtothegrammarrulesD.foreignersnevermakemistakeswhentheyspeakEnglish65．Iftoomanynativespeakersbreakarule,________.A.whattheyusewillbecomerightB.theyareagainstthelawC.theyshouldsaysorrytoothersD.theywillbecomeheroes66．Whenwespeakaforeignlanguage,weshould________.A.speakinChinesewayB.speakbytherulesC.speaktonativespeakersD.notbeafraidofmakingmistakesDAreyousometimesalittletiredandsleepyintheearlyafternoon?Manypeoplefeelthiswayafterlunch.Theymaythinkthateatinglunchisthecauseofthesleepiness.Or,insummer,theymaythinkitistheheat.However,therealreasonliesinsidetheirbodies.Atthattime–abouteighthoursafteryouwakeup–yourbodytemperaturegoesdown.Thisiswhatmakesyouslowdownandfeelsleepy.Scientistshavetestedsleephabitsinexperimentswheretherewasnonightorday.Thepeopleintheseexperimentsalmostalwaysfollowedasimilarsleepingpattern.Theysleptforonelongperiodandthenforoneshortperiodabouteighthourslater.Inmanypartsoftheworld,peopletakenaps(小睡)inthemiddleoftheday.Thisisespeciallytrueinwarmerclimates,wheretheheatmakesworkdifficultintheearlyafternoon.Researchersarenowsayingthatnapsaregoodforeveryoneinanyclimate.Adailynapgivesoneamorerestedbodyandmindandthereforeisgoodforhealthingeneral.Incountrieswherenapsaretraditional,peopleoftensufferlessfromproblemssuchasheartdisease.Manyworkingpeople,unfortunately,havenotimetotakenaps.Thoughdoctorsmayadvisetakingnaps,employersdonotallowit!Ifyoudohavethechance,however,hereareafewtipsaboutmakingthemostofyournap.Rememberthatthebesttimetotakeanapisabouteighthoursafteryougetup.Ashortsleeptoolateinthedaymayonlymakeyoufeelmoretiredandsleepyafterward.Thiscanalsohappenifyousleepfortoolong.Ifyoudonothaveenoughtime,tryashortnap–eventenminutesofsleepcanbehelpful.67.Whydopeoplefeelsleepyintheearlyafternoonaccordingtothetext?A.Theirbodytemperaturebecomeslower.B.Theysleeptoolittleatnight.C.Theyeattoomuchforlunch.D.Theweatherbecomesalotwarmer.68.Ifyougetupat6:30am,whatisthebesttimeforyoutotakeanap?A.About12:30pm.B.About2:30pmC.About1:30pm.D.About3:30pm69.Whatadvicedoesthewritergiveontakinganap?A.You’dbettertakeanapaboutanhourafteryouhavelunch.B.Youcansleepaslongasyoulikesothatyouwillnotfeeltiedorsleepy.C.Onlypeopleinwarmerclimateneedtotakeanap.D.Ifyourtimeislimited,ashortnapcanalsohelp.70.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.JustforaRestB.AllforaNapC.ASpecialSleepPattern.D.TakingNapsinWarmerClimate.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项注意：如果选E涂AB，选F涂AC，选G涂ADNofightcanend,andnofriendshipcanmoveon,untileveryonesaystheselittlewords.I’msorrySometimes,though,theycanbedifficulttosay.71Itisnotaboutwinning.Friendshipsaren’tliketheSuperBowl,andthereshouldneverbeawinnerandaloser.Whenyoustartfightingwithafriend,itmayfeelimportantthatyou“win”thefightbyprovingyou’rerightandheiswrong,orbymakinghimbethefirsttoapologize.Inreality,you’llbothloseifyouletyourfightruinyourfriendship,andyou’llbothwinifyoufindawaytohealit.72Youmayhaveheardtheexpression“Hispridestoodintheway”.Itisusuallyusedtodescribeapersonwhoissodeterminedtobe“right”thatheletsanopportunityforhappinesspasshimbyforever.73Remember:astimegoeson,weusuallyforgetwhowasrightandwhowaswronginadisagreement,andonlyrememberthesadnessoflosingafriend.Takethefirststep.Areyousickoffighting?Doyouthinkthisfightisjustnotimportantenoughtoruinyourfriendship?74youdon’thavetotakefullresponsibilityforstartingthefight,orevensaythatyourfeelingswerewrong.Butyoushouldfindsomethingyoudidorsaidthat’sworthapologizingfor.Maybeyou’resorrythatyouletthefightgoforsolong,orthatyouoverreactedtosomethingyourfrienddid.Ifyousayyou’resorry,it’slikeaninvitationforyourfriendtodothesame.75A.Thentrytobethefirsttoapologize.B.Stopthinkingaboutyourpride.C.It’sabouttakingsomeresponsibilityfortheargument.D.Don’tletthishappentoafriendshipyoucareabout.E.Herearesomethingstokeepinmind.F.Therearesomespecialcaseswhenyoushouldn’tbetheonetoapologizefirst.G.Onceyou’vebothsaidit,you’llbothfeelamilliontimesbetter.附加题（共5小题，每小题2分）FredMichelisoneofmillionAmericanswhomoonlight.

Onceaweek,afterhisdayjobasmedicaldirectorofamentalhealthcenter,the40-year-oldpsychiatrist(精神科医生)headstoapart-timejobatatreatmentcenterforyoungpeople.Twiceamonth,hetravelsthreehourstoanotherteenagetreatmentcenter.

Lastyear,percentoftheAmericanworkforceheldsecondjobs,accordingtotheUSLaborDepartment,andthatlooksset(很可能的)toincreasethisyear.

Manyworkerslikethesafetythatmoonlightingprovides,saysCarlHausamn,thewriterof“Moonlighting:148GreatWaystoMakeMoneytotheSide”.

TheinformationfromtheUSLaborDepartmentshowsthat40percentofUSmoonlightersin1997tookasecondjobtomeethousehold(家庭)expensesorpayoffdebts.Otherssavemoneyorbuysomespecialthings.

Peoplealsotakesecondjobswithaneyetothefuture—wantingtotryoutanewfieldorgainexperience.

Michelstartedmoonlightingwhenmedicalsystemswereunstable(不稳定的).Hewantedtomakesurehewasn’ttiedtoonesystemthatendedupfailing.

Justasthepurposesformoonlightingaredifferent,themoonlighterscrossallageandracialgroups.Andtheyworkinavarietyofindustries---nolongerjustservice，officeandsalesjobs.

Asitsnamemeans,moonlightingstilloccursmostlyatnight.Andthatresultsinsomepressures.Chiefamongthemistime.

Full-timeemployerscouldmisunderstand,too.Somecompaniesdonotallowafter-hourworkbecausetheyfearitwillaffecttheiremployees’9-to-5performance.

“Theprimaryemployerissaying,‘Wait,I’mpayingyouforthesharp,fresh,energeticyou,’”saysTomGimbel,presidentandfounderofLaSalleStaffinginChicago.“Ifyou’reburningyourselfatbothends,it’sgoingtoshow.”

Still,thegooddonetothemoonlighterscanbegreat.Besidesextraincome,moonlightersenjoyvariety(多样性),freedomandchancetodosomethingnew.Theyalsomayfindtheirpart-timejobsstrengthenwhattheydofulltime.

Besides,“it’sfun,”Michelsays.Notonlydohispart-timejobsofferachancetonetwork,stretchhisprofessionalskillsandmakemoremoney,buttheyalsogivehimthevarietyhewouldn’tfindjustinafull-timejob.

“It’sawayofpullingfromthespicecabinet(调料箱),”hesays,“andofferingalittlevarietythroughouttheday.”

76.Whatistheclosestdefinition(定义)of“moonlight”?

A.Gooutatnight.

B.Dosomesecretthingsatnight.

C.Gooutforawalkatnight.

D.Takesomepart-timejobsatnight.

77.Whatisthearticlemainlyabout?

A.Thereasonsformoonlighting.

B.Thewaysofmoonlighting.

C.Theproblemswithmoonlighting.

D.Thekindsofpeoplewhomoonlight.

78.ThereasonwhyFredMichelbegantomoonlightisthat______.

A.hefounditexcitingtodoapart-timejob

B.hefearedhewouldlosehispresentjoboneday

C.heneededtomakeendsmeetwithmoremoney

D.hefeltmoreandmorepressurefromhisemployer

79.Somecompaniesdon’tallowtheirworkerstomoonlightbecausetheyareafraid______.

A.theirworkerscannotdoextra-hourworkforthem

B.theirworkerswillbetootiredtotrytheirbestatwork

C.theirworkerswillonedayturntosomeotherdifferentjobs

D.theirworkerswillnotgettoworkandbeoffworkontime

80.Theunderlinedsentence“It’sawayofpullingfromthespicecabinet.”inthelastparagraphmeans________.

A.moonlightingbringsyouchancestodosomethingdifferentB.moonlightingoffersyoufreedomtomakeextramoney