2022年英美文化选择题

..可编辑版可编辑版.可编辑版英美国情选择题美国局部Unit3AmericaBeginningWhichofthefollowingstatementswascorrectaroundthetimeoftheAmericanRevolution?TheAmericanhasthemixedbloodofEuropeansortheirdescendants.TheAmericanhadthemixedbloodofEuropeanswithAmericanIndians.TheAmericanhadthemixedbloodofEuropeanswithblack,TheAmericanhadthebloodoftheEnglishandtheirdescendantsonly,子孙，后裔WhichofthefollowingwasnotoneofthethreeforcesthatledtothemoderndevelopmentofEurope?Thegrowthofcapitalism资本主义TheRenaissance文艺复兴TheReligiousReformation宗教改革ThespiritualleadershipoftheRomanCatholicChurch.ThefollowingwerethemainReformationleadersexcept__MartinLuther马丁路德MartinLutherKingJohnCalvin约翰·加尔文TheEnglishKingHenryVIII亨利八世..可编辑版可编辑版.可编辑版ThefollowingweresomeofthecharacteristicsofProtestantismexcept__新教教徒新教，耶稣教，基督教ChallengingtheauthorityofthePope罗马教皇SalvationthroughfaithSalvationthroughchurchEstablishingadirectcontactwithGodWhichofthefollowingAmericanvaluesdidnotcomefromPuritanism?SeparationofstateandchurchRespectofeducationIntolerantmoralismAsenseofmissionLordBaltimore’sfeudalplanfailedNotbecause__ThereweremoreProtestantthanCatholicinMarylandThewildernessofthecontinentmadetheplanimpossibleTherewasplentyoflandwhilelaborwasscarce缺乏的TheEnglishKingdidnottheliketheplanThefollowingwerethefoundingfathersoftheAmericanRepublicexcept__GeorgeWashingtonThomasJeffersonWilliamPennBenjaminFranklin..可编辑版可编辑版.可编辑版ThetheoryofAmericanpoliticsandtheAmericanRevolutionoriginatedmainlyfrom__D.JohnLockeWhichofthefollowingwasnotadenominationofProtestantism?教派CatholicsPuritansQuakersChurchofEngland“Notaxationwithoutrepresentation〞wastherallyingcryof__D.thepeopleofthe13coloniesontheeveoftheAmericanRevolutionUnit4ThePoliticalSystemintheUnitedStatesWhichofthefollowingstatementsisNotcorrect?WhentheWarofIndependencewasover,EachnewstatehaditsowngovernmentEachnewstatemadeitsownlawsandhandledallofitsinternalaffairs.ThenationalgovernmentwascalledtheCongresswithlittlepowerTherelationshipsbetweenthestatesandthenationalgovernmentwereclearlydefined.Accordingtotheauthor,theArticlesofConfederationfailedbecauseofthefollowingreasons,whichisnottrue?thenewstatesdidnotcooperatewiththeCongressorwitheachother...可编辑版可编辑版.可编辑版SomenewstateswantedtobefromtheUnionTheCongresscouldnotraisemoneytopaythenationalarmyandtopaydebtsowedtoFranceandothernations.TheCongresshadnopowertotaxanycitizen.WhichofthefollowingstaterefusedtoparticipateintheConstitutionConvention?宪法会议VirginiaRhodeIslandNewYorkMarylandWhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTcorrect?WhentheConstitutionwaswritten,TherewasaBillofRightsintheConstitutionTherewasnoBillofRightsTheConstitutiondidnothaveanywordsguaranteeingthefreedomsorthebasicrightsandprivilegesofcitizens,A“BillofRights〞wasaddedtotheConstitution4yearsaftertheConstitutionwasmade.Whichofthefollowingistheonlybranchthatcanmakefederallaws,andlevyfederaltax?B.Thelegislative立法权Whichofthefollowingisnotapowerofthepresident?..可编辑版可编辑版.可编辑版ThepresidentcanvetoanybillpassedbyCongressThepresidenthastheauthoritytoappointfederaljudgeswhenvacanciesoccur.Thepresidentcanmakelaws.Thepresidenthadbroadpowers,withtheexecutivebranch,toissueregulationsanddirectivesregardingtheworkofthefederaldepartments.执行TheBillofRightsconsistof__C.10amendmentsaddedtotheConstitutionin1791WhichofthefollowingisnotguaranteeintheBillofRights?ThefreedomofreligionThefreedomofsearchingaperson’shomebypoliceThefreedomofspeechandofthepressTherighttoownweaponsifonewishesThefollowingwereNOTwrittenintotheConstitutionin1787except__TheBillofRightsThejudicialreviewThepoliticalpartysystemThepowerofthepresidentTheNewDealwasstartedby__A.FranklinRoosevelt罗斯福新政Unit5AmericanEconomy..可编辑版可编辑版.可编辑版ThefirstfactoryintheUnitedStatewasacottontextilemillinPawtucket,inthestateof__B.RhodeIslandThe“Americansystem〞ofmassproductionwasfirstusedin__C.textileindustry纺织业TheUnitedStateshadthefirststandardpapercurrency货币in__C.1863InwhichyearwastheUnitedStatesratedNo.1intermsofproductioncapacityintheworld?C.1945WhichofthefollowingisNOTconsideredaspartoftheserviceindustry?BankingManagementconsultation咨询AirlinesteelmakingTheUnitedStateswasratedfourthintheworldintermsoflandareaandthesizeofpopulation.TheUnitedStatesproducesasmuchashalfoftheworld’s__D.soybeansandcorn大豆Whichofthefollowingisgenerallyconsideredasanimportantinstitutional制度的factorthatcontributedtothesuccessofAmericanbusinessandindustry?Laissez-faire自由放任..可编辑版可编辑版.可编辑版Bountifulresources丰富的资源Vastdimensions大规模Entrepreneurialspirit创业者的，企业家的Whohasextolledthevirtuesoffamers?A.ThomasJeffersonThelatesttechnologythatfarmershaveadoptedis__D.computersUnit6ReligionintheUnitedStatesWhichofthefollowingwasNOTaProtestantdenomination?宗教TheBaptistsTheCatholicsTheMethodistsThePresbyterians.WhichofthefollowingisunconstitutionalintheUnitedStated?CatholicscanbuildtheirownschoolsandhospitalsNon-CatholicscangotoCatholic-runschools.PublicmoneyisprovidedtosupportreligiousschoolsWomenhavetherighttoabortionWhichofthefollowingisNOTregardedasoneofthethreebasicreligiousbeliefs?ProtestantCatholicIslamic伊斯兰教..可编辑版可编辑版.可编辑版Judaism犹太教Whichofthefollowingistrue?ManyCatholicsarenotopposedtoabbortionManyevangelicalProtestantsdonotobjecttoabortion.OrthodoxJewsareforabortionLiberalProtestantsandJewsjoinnon-believesinmaintainingthatabortionisabasicrightforwomen.Whichofthefollowingcontinuestohaveanall-madeclergy?TheCatholicChurchTheProtestantEpiscopalChurchTheUnitedMethodistChurch.JewishCongregationsWhichofthefollowingfeaturesisNOTdistinctivelyAmerican?VariousreligiousgroupshavecoexistedintheUSmoreharmoniouslythanEurope.Scientificandeconomicadvanceandmaterialprosperityhavenotbeenaccompaniedbyadeclineinreligiousfaith.TherehasbeenlittleconcentrationondoctrineorreligiousargumentintheUSTherehasbeenverymuchconcentrationondoctrineorreligiousargumentintheUS.IntheUnitedStates,peoplegotochurchmainlyforthefollowingreasons..可编辑版可编辑版.可编辑版exceptfor__FindingajobinsocietyHavingaplaceinacommunityIdentifyingthemselveswithdominantvaluesGettingtogetherwithfriendsWhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTcorrectaccordingtotheauthor?AmericanmainstreamcultureisbasedonProtestantismProtestantchurchisanestablishedchurchbylawintheUSTheCatholicChurchisthelargestsinglereligiousgroupintheUSThelargestchurchisoftheProtestantfaithintheUSUnit8EducationintheUnitedStatesWhichofthefollowingsubjectsareNOTofferedtoelementaryschoolstudents?MathematicsandlanguagesPoliticsandbusinesseducationScienceandsocialstudiesMusicandphysicaleducationTheexpenditure经费inAmericanpublicschoolisguidedordecidedby___D.broadsofeducation..可编辑版可编辑版.可编辑版IntheUnitedStatesschoolsystems,whichofthefollowingdivisionsistrue?C.Elementaryschool,secondaryschoolWhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinAmericanhighereducation?UniversitiesandcollegeResearchinstitutionsTechnicalinstitutionsUndergraduateinstitutionsThreeofthefollowingfactorshavecontributedtotheflourishingoflargeuniversitiesinAmerica,whichistheexception?LargeuniversitiesofferthebestlibrariesandfacilitiesforscientificresearchLargeuniversitiesprovidestudentwith“mainframe〞computersLargeuniversitiesofferscholarshipstoallstudentsLargeuniversitiesattractstudentswithmodernlaboratoriesNearlyallstudentswanttogetintomoredesirableinstitutionsbecause____A.theyfinditeasyforthemtogetjobsaftergraduatedfromoneofthemInordertogotouniversity,secondaryschoolstudentsmustmeetthefollowingrequirementsexceptthat___Theyhavehighschoolrecordsandrecommendationsfromtheirteachers..可编辑版可编辑版.可编辑版TheymakegoodimpressionsduringtheinterviewsTheygetgoodscoresintheScholasticAptitudeTestsTheypassthecollegeentranceexaminationsThreeofthefollowinguniversitieshavelargeendowmentsformwealthybenefactors.Whichistheexception?HarvardUniversityTheStateUniversityofNewYorkYaleUniversityPrincetonUniversity普林斯顿Bothpublicandprivateuniversitiesdependonthefollowingsourcesofincomeexcept___InvestmentStudenttuitionEndowments捐款GovernmentfundingTogetabachelor’sdegree,anundergraduatestudentisrequiredtodothefollowingexcept___AttendinglecturesandcompleteassignmentsPassingexaminationsTakingcertainsubjectssuchashistory,languageandphilosophyEarningacertainnumberofcreditsattheendofthefouryearsatcollege...可编辑版可编辑版.可编辑版Unit9SocialMovementsofthe1960sBlackAmericanssangtheanthemofthecivilrightsmovement,“WeShallOvercome!〞affirmingtheircommitmenttofightracialprejudice.ThemostnotoriousterroristgroupagainstblackcivilrightsworkersintheSouthwasknownas__D.KuKluxKlanThereasonwhymanyyoungpeoplewereinvolvedinthesocialmovementofthe1960swasthat__A.theyresentedtraditionalwhitemalevaluesinUSsociety.愤怒Inadditiontosuchtacticsassit-ins,youngstudentsalsoaddedteach-intoeducatepeopleaboutthewarinVietnam.Accordingtotheauthor,threecivilrightsgroupsprovidedtheleadership,thetactics,战略andthepeopletofightagainstSouthernsegregation.种族隔离Whichistheexception?TheStudentNonviolentCoordinatingCommitteeTheCongressofRacialEqualityTheSouthernChristianLeadershipConferenceTheStudentforaDemocraticsocietyAhistoricmomentofthecivilrightsmovementwastheMarchontheAugust28,1963whenMartinLutherKing,Jrdeliveredhis“IHaveaDream〞speech.InJanuary1965,PresidentJohnsondeclared“waronpoverty〞toeliminatepoverty..可编辑版可编辑版.可编辑版“byopeningtoeveryonetheopportunitytoliveindecencyanddignity.〞UnlikeMartinLutherKing,MalcolmXthechiefspokespersonofBlackMuslimsadvocatedviolenceinself-defenseandblackpride.Duringtheearlystagesofthecivilrightsmovement,themajorintegrationstrategyinitiatedbytheCongressofRacialEqualitywasknownasfreedomridestointegrateinterstatebusesandbusstationsintheSouth.DuetohisfirmbeliefinnonviolentpeacefulprotestinthespiritofIndia’sleaderGandhi,MartinLutherKing,JrwasawardedtheNobelPeacePrizein1964.Theonegroupwithinthecounterculturebestknownortheirpursuitofhappinessastheironlygoalinlifewascalledthe“Hippies〞嬉皮士Inthe1960s,feminismwasreborn.Manywomenweredissatisfiedwiththeirlives,andin1963,withthepublicationofTheFeminineMystiquebyBettyFriedan,theyfoundavoice.Unit10SocialProblemsintheUnitedStatesWhichofthefollowingstatementisNOTtrueaboutblacksafterthe1960s?BlacksfeltthattheycouldbefullyintegratedintothemainstreamAmericanlife...可编辑版可编辑版.可编辑版Blacksfeltthattheblackcommunityoughttocoexistwithothergroups.Blacksfeltmoreandmoreproudofthemselves.Blackfeltthat“blackisbeautiful〞.Themainfactorcontributingtothewideningincomegapbetweenblacksandwhitesinthe1970swas____B.blackshadlowpositionsandlowpayintheworkplacehierarchy.Whichofthefollowingisnotthereasonforthehigherarrestratesamongminoritygroups?TheaggressivenatureofthesegroupRacialprejudiceagainstthemLowsocialstatusofthesegroupsPovertyandunemploymentamongminoritygroupsWhichofthefollowingdoesNOTbelongtothewhite-collarcrime?Bribery行贿，受贿TaxevasionFalseadvertingRobberyWhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?TheNorthernstateshadoutlawedslaveryby1830SlaverywasfinallyabolishedintheSouthin1865TheNorthernstatesdidnothaveracialdiscrimination..可编辑版可编辑版.可编辑版SegregationlawscontinuedtobeenforcedinSouthernstatesuntilthe1950s.Accordingtothetext,whichofthefollowingisNOTadysfunctioncausedbythedrugabuse?Thereisastrongassociationbetweendruguseandcrime.DrugdependencetakesasignificanttollintermsofpersonalhealthandsafetyDrugabuseisamajorcauseofunemploymentTherearegreateconomiclossesbecauseofdrugabuseIfwhite-collarcrimeswereincludedintheCrimeIndes,theprofileoftypicalcriminalintheUnitedStateswouldbethefollowingexcept___OlderWealthierWhiterLivingnearcitycentersWhichofthefollowingusedhumanbeingsasguineapigstotextdruglikeLSD?B.TheCIA.Unit11Americanwayoflife1.whendidthewordstereotypecomeintouseinEnglish?A.Early17thcenturyB.Early20thcenturyC.Early19thcenturyD.Lat