高中英语必修三Unit2HealthyeatingLanguagepoints课件

diet

1.n.节食日常饮食

abalanceddiet均衡的饮食

be/goonadiet节食控制饮食

Abalanceddietisimportantforhealth.diet

1.n.节食日常饮食

abalanced2.v.节食按规定进食

Sheisalwaysdieting,butneverseemstoloseanyweight.2.v.节食按规定进食

Sheisalwaysbalance

1.v.保持平衡相抵权衡

balance…against…权衡…与…

Hecanbalanceononetoe.

I’llbalancetheadvantagesagainstthedisadvantages.balance

1.v.保持平衡相抵权衡

bala2.天平平衡平衡能力余额

keepone’sbalance

outofbalance失去平衡

强调状态可与段时间连用

loseone’sbalance失去平衡

强调动作不可和段时间连用

Theirliveshavebeenoutofbalancefoelong.

Thebalanceinyouraccountis58yuan.2.天平平衡平衡能力余额

keepone’sbalancedadj.---imbalance

imbalancebetween…and…(in/ofsth)

…和…之间（某方面）的不平衡balancedadj.---imbalance

oughtto

否定

疑问

反义疑问句oughtto

否定

疑问

反义疑问句loseweight减肥

puton/gainweight增肥

byweight按重量

inweight在重量上

watchone’sweight控制体重

takeaweightoffsb’smind

使某人如释重负loseweight减肥

puton/gainwcuriosity

n.好奇心求知欲

奇物罕见而有趣之物

outofcuriosity出于好奇

withcuriosity好奇地

satisfyone’scuriosity

满足某人的好奇心

have/showcuriosityaboutsth/todosth对…好奇curiosity

n.好奇心求知欲

奇物罕见而有趣之Childrenhaveanaturalcuriosityabouttheworldaroundthem.

curiousadj.

becuriousaboutsth

becurioustodosth

Itiscuriousthat…

Itiscuriousthathedidn’ttellyou.Childrenhaveanaturalcuriogetawaywith

1.被放过，做坏事不受惩罚

后接sth/doingsth

Heknewhe’dnevergetawaywithitsohedecidedtogivehimselfuptothepolice.getawaywith

1.被放过，做坏事不受惩罚

2.携…潜逃，偷走

Thethievesgotawaywithjewelleryworth5ooooyuan.2.携…潜逃，偷走

Thethievesgotawaylie

1.n.谎言谎话可数名词

awhitelie

tellsbalie/tellliestosb

2.viliedliedlying撒谎

lie

1.n.谎言谎话可数名词

awhiteli3.vilaylainlying躺位于坐落于（问题，思想）在于

lieinbed卧床

liein在于睡懒觉

lieonone’sfront/back/side

俯卧仰卧侧卧

Thetownliesonthecoast.

Thesolutionliesintheimportantoftheeconomicenvironment.3.vilaylainlying躺位于坐落于Energy/force/power/stregthEnergy/force/power/stregth比较级表示最高级

1.比较级+than+alltheother+

名词复数/

+theother+名词复数/

+anyother+名词单数/

+anyoftheother+名词复数

+anything/anyone(else)

Tomistheintelligentthananyotherstudentsinhisclass.比较级表示最高级

1.比较级+than+alltheot2.表示否定意义的词+形容词/副词的比较级

Thereisnothingbetter.2.表示否定意义的词+形容词/副词的比较级

ThereiSeem常见结构

1.seem(tobe)+n/adj.....好像…

Heseemstobeateacher.

2.Itseems/seemed+adj.+todosth做某事似乎…

3.Itseems/seemedthat…似乎…

Seem常见结构

1.seem(tobe)+n/ad4.Itseemed/seemsasif…

好像是…

Itseemsasifhewereverystupid.

5.Thereseems/seemed+tobe+n.

似乎有…好像有…

Thereseemstobesomemisunderstandingbetweenthem.4.Itseemed/seemsasif…

好像是…as

1.Ashewastied,hewenttobedatonce.

2.Shelovessingingjustashermotherdid.

3.Childasheis,heknowsalot.

4.Asthepupilswalkedalongthelake,theysang.

5.JonecameasearlyasMary.as

1.Ashewastied,hewentthave常见结构

1.havesb/sthdoingsth

让…一直做某事（现在分词做宾补）

I’llhaveyouwaitingthereforonehour.

2.havesb/sthdosth

让某人做某事

IhaveTomsenttheletter.

have常见结构

1.havesb/sthdoin3.havesthtodo(不定式作后置定语，不定式的动作由主语发出，用主动形式表示被动语态)

有某事要做

I’mgoingtoBeijing,doyouhaveanythingtobetakentoyourson?

3.havesthtodo(不定式作后置定语，不定4.havesthtobedone

有某事要被做

I’mgoingtoBeijing,Ihavealotofthingstotakewithme.

5.havesthdone

4.havesthtobedone

有某事要被做

toomuch:表示“太多”修饰可数名词

Youhavetoomuchchancestocorrectit.

muchtoo

表示“太”相当于一个副词修饰形容词和副词的比较级

It’smuchtoosplendid.toomuch:表示“太多”修饰可数名词

YouKeep+宾语+宾补

I’msorrythatIhavekeptyouwaitingforlong.(现在分词)

Theotherstudentsintheclasskeeptheireyesclosed.（过去分词）

Youshouldkeepyoumouthshutandyoureyesopen.(形容词)

Keep+宾语+宾补

I’msorrythatIhaMymotheralwayskeepsusathomeonSundayevening.(介词短语)Mymotheralwayskeepsusathconsult

1.咨询请教商量

consultsbaboutsth

consultwithsbabout/onsth

Iwillconsultwithyouaboutit.

consult

1.咨询请教商量

consultsb2.v.参考查阅

Iwillconsulttheplanetimetablefirst.

consultant顾问会诊医师

consultationn.

2.v.参考查阅

Iwillconsultthdigest

1.v.消化

Youshouldallowalittletimeforthefoodtodigest.

2.领会领悟理解

Ittookhimsometimetodigestherwords.

3.摘要文摘可数名词

TheworldsmileswithReader’sDigest.digest

1.v.消化

Youshouldalldigestionn.消化消化能力

digestibleadj.易消化的易理解的可领会的digestionn.消化消化能力

digestibearnone’sliving

=earnaliving

=makea/one’sliving

Itisdifficultforfarmerstoearntheirlivingsinbigcities.

earnone’sliving

=earnaliviindebt欠债负债

表示状态可以和段时间连用Nearlyhalfthevillagerssaidtheywereindebt.indebt欠债负债

表示状态可以和段时间连用Nbeinheavydebt负债累累

beinsb’sdebt=beindebttosb

欠某人的人情债，受某人恩惠

payoffone’s/thedebt还清债务（强调动作不与段时间连用）

slip/get/runintodebt陷入债务之中

（强调动作不与段时间连用）

beoutofdebt不欠债

（强调状态可与段时间连用）

getoutofdebt还清债务

（强调动作不与段时间连用）beinheavydebt负债累累

beinsbIn+名词构成短语

inpeace

inpublic

inreturn

incommon

insilence

indetail

indanger

introuble

indoubtIn+名词构成短语

inpeace

inpublic

glare

1.vi怒视常与介词at连用

glareatsb/sth

Heglareatmebecauseofmybadbehavior.

2.闪耀发出刺眼的光

Thesearchlightglared.

glare

1.vi怒视常与介词at连用

glare3.n.怒视刺眼的光

Shegavetherudemanaglare.

Thesesunglassesaredesignedtoreduceglare.

3.n.怒视刺眼的光

Shegavetherudeglareat侧重怒视

stareat盯着看入神的看

Hestaredatthepainting.

glanceat瞥一眼匆匆一看

Sheglancedattheman.

gazeat久久地凝视注视

Igazedatthestarsabove.glareat侧重怒视

stareat盯着看入神的spy

1.vi窥探暗中监视

spyonsb/sth

Iamsuremymotherarespyingonme.spy

1.vi窥探暗中监视

spyonsb/sth2.突然看到发现

spysbdoingsth

spysth

Ispysomeonecomingalonethegardenpath.

3.间谍密探

Theysawaspyplane.

2.突然看到发现

spysbdoingsth

splimit

1.v.限定限制

limit…to…把…限制在…内

Mymotherlimitedtousonecakeeach.

limit

1.v.限定限制

limit…to…把2.n.限度限制极限界限

limitto……的限度

withoutlimit

withinlimit

Iamwillingtohelp,withinlimit.

gobeyond/gooverthelimit

超过限度

setalimiton对…做限制

2.n.限度限制极限界限

limitto…Thereisa/nolimitto

…是有限/无限的

Thereisalimittotheamountofpainwebear.

Thereisa/nolimitto

…是有限limitedadj.有限的---unlimited

belimitedtosth受限于…

limitationn.限制条件局限

Awisemanknowshisownlimitation.limitedadj.有限的---unlimited

bbenefit

1.n.利益好处益处

forthebenefitofsb

=forsb’sbenefit

为了某人的利益

Don’tbendthelawforthebenefitofrelativesorfriends.

tosb’sbenefit对某人有利

benefit

1.n.利益好处益处

forthebeofbenefittosb/sth

=bebeneficialtosb/sth

对….有益处

Thedictionaryisofgreatbenefittomebeofbenefittosb/sth

=bebe2.Vi受益于主语为受益者

benefitfrom从….中受益

Whowillbenefitfromtheoldman’sdeath?2.Vi受益于主语为受益者

benefitfr3.vt.使…受益ies对…有利

宾语为受益者

Thesefacilitiesbenefitthewholeschool.3.vt.使…受益ies对…有利

宾语为受益者

Thebenefit/benefitfrom

AbenefitsB

=BbenefitsfromA

ThebookbenefitJone,andJonebenefitsfromthebook.benefit/benefitfrom

Abenecombine---combination

1.v(使)结合，联合，组合

combinesthwithsth

（使）与…结合起来

combineAandB使A与B相结合

Wbine---combination

1.v(使2.vt.兼有使融合兼顾兼做

combineAand/withB

兼做/兼有A和B

Thehotelcombinecomfortwithconveniences.2.vt.兼有使融合兼顾兼做

combineAcombine

指两个或两个以上的人或物结合在一起

Youshouldcombineknowledgewithpractice.

join

侧重把原来不相连的物紧密地联接在一起，但仍可在分开。也指把分散的人联合在一起

Jbine

指两个或两个以上的人或物结合在一起

Youconnect

指两事物在某一点上相连接，但彼此又保持独立

Thetwocitiesareconnectedbyarailway.

link

指连环式的连接，用接合物或其他方式连接。还可指把一件事物与另一件事物联系起来

Thetwovideocamerasarelinkedtoapowercomputer.connect

指两事物在某一点上相连接，但彼此又保持独立

cutdown

1.削减减少缩小（数量，数目或尺寸）

cutdownon…减少，缩减….

cut...downto…把…缩减到…cutdown

1.削减减少缩小（数量，数目或尺寸）2.（自根基部分）砍树

Treeshavebeencutdown

cutin插嘴

cutoff中断切断隔绝

cutup切碎使伤心使难受

cutacross抄近路影响

cutthrough抄近路穿过

cutaway剪去切掉

cutout裁剪删除2.（自根基部分）砍树

Treeshavebeencbeforelong

longbefore很久以前

Itwaslongbefore…过了很才…

Itwasnotlongbefore..

(过去)没多久就…

Itwillnobelongbefore…

要不了多久就会…

Itwillbelongbefore…

要过很久才会…beforelong

longbefore很久以前Dare

1.实义动词

daretodosth

2.情态动词

daredo

darenotdo/daren’tdo

3.Idaresaythat我想/很可能Dare

1.实义动词

daretodosth

2虚拟条件句的主从句谓语

1.与现在事实相反，主句

would/should/could/might+动词原形。从句动词过去式

IfsheknewEnglish,shewouldnotaskmeforhelp.动词过去式虚拟条件句的主从句谓语

1.与现在事实相反，主句woul2.与过去事实相反主句would/could/should/might+havedone从句haddone

Ifyouhadcomeearlier,youwouldn’thavemissedthebus.2.与过去事实相反主句would/could/shoul3.对将来的情况进行推测。主句would/should/could/might+动词原形从句动词过去式/should+动词原形/wereto+动词原形

Ifitshouldrain,thecropswouldbesaved.3.对将来的情况进行推测。主句would/should/cdiet

1.n.节食日常饮食

abalanceddiet均衡的饮食

be/goonadiet节食控制饮食

Abalanceddietisimportantforhealth.diet

1.n.节食日常饮食

abalanced2.v.节食按规定进食

Sheisalwaysdieting,butneverseemstoloseanyweight.2.v.节食按规定进食

Sheisalwaysbalance

1.v.保持平衡相抵权衡

balance…against…权衡…与…

Hecanbalanceononetoe.

I’llbalancetheadvantagesagainstthedisadvantages.balance

1.v.保持平衡相抵权衡

bala2.天平平衡平衡能力余额

keepone’sbalance

outofbalance失去平衡

强调状态可与段时间连用

loseone’sbalance失去平衡

强调动作不可和段时间连用

Theirliveshavebeenoutofbalancefoelong.

Thebalanceinyouraccountis58yuan.2.天平平衡平衡能力余额

keepone’sbalancedadj.---imbalance

imbalancebetween…and…(in/ofsth)

…和…之间（某方面）的不平衡balancedadj.---imbalance

oughtto

否定

疑问

反义疑问句oughtto

否定

疑问

反义疑问句loseweight减肥

puton/gainweight增肥

byweight按重量

inweight在重量上

watchone’sweight控制体重

takeaweightoffsb’smind

使某人如释重负loseweight减肥

puton/gainwcuriosity

n.好奇心求知欲

奇物罕见而有趣之物

outofcuriosity出于好奇

withcuriosity好奇地

satisfyone’scuriosity

满足某人的好奇心

have/showcuriosityaboutsth/todosth对…好奇curiosity

n.好奇心求知欲

奇物罕见而有趣之Childrenhaveanaturalcuriosityabouttheworldaroundthem.

curiousadj.

becuriousaboutsth

becurioustodosth

Itiscuriousthat…

Itiscuriousthathedidn’ttellyou.Childrenhaveanaturalcuriogetawaywith

1.被放过，做坏事不受惩罚

后接sth/doingsth

Heknewhe’dnevergetawaywithitsohedecidedtogivehimselfuptothepolice.getawaywith

1.被放过，做坏事不受惩罚

2.携…潜逃，偷走

Thethievesgotawaywithjewelleryworth5ooooyuan.2.携…潜逃，偷走

Thethievesgotawaylie

1.n.谎言谎话可数名词

awhitelie

tellsbalie/tellliestosb

2.viliedliedlying撒谎

lie

1.n.谎言谎话可数名词

awhiteli3.vilaylainlying躺位于坐落于（问题，思想）在于

lieinbed卧床

liein在于睡懒觉

lieonone’sfront/back/side

俯卧仰卧侧卧

Thetownliesonthecoast.

Thesolutionliesintheimportantoftheeconomicenvironment.3.vilaylainlying躺位于坐落于Energy/force/power/stregthEnergy/force/power/stregth比较级表示最高级

1.比较级+than+alltheother+

名词复数/

+theother+名词复数/

+anyother+名词单数/

+anyoftheother+名词复数

+anything/anyone(else)

Tomistheintelligentthananyotherstudentsinhisclass.比较级表示最高级

1.比较级+than+alltheot2.表示否定意义的词+形容词/副词的比较级

Thereisnothingbetter.2.表示否定意义的词+形容词/副词的比较级

ThereiSeem常见结构

1.seem(tobe)+n/adj.....好像…

Heseemstobeateacher.

2.Itseems/seemed+adj.+todosth做某事似乎…

3.Itseems/seemedthat…似乎…

Seem常见结构

1.seem(tobe)+n/ad4.Itseemed/seemsasif…

好像是…

Itseemsasifhewereverystupid.

5.Thereseems/seemed+tobe+n.

似乎有…好像有…

Thereseemstobesomemisunderstandingbetweenthem.4.Itseemed/seemsasif…

好像是…as

1.Ashewastied,hewenttobedatonce.

2.Shelovessingingjustashermotherdid.

3.Childasheis,heknowsalot.

4.Asthepupilswalkedalongthelake,theysang.

5.JonecameasearlyasMary.as

1.Ashewastied,hewentthave常见结构

1.havesb/sthdoingsth

让…一直做某事（现在分词做宾补）

I’llhaveyouwaitingthereforonehour.

2.havesb/sthdosth

让某人做某事

IhaveTomsenttheletter.

have常见结构

1.havesb/sthdoin3.havesthtodo(不定式作后置定语，不定式的动作由主语发出，用主动形式表示被动语态)

有某事要做

I’mgoingtoBeijing,doyouhaveanythingtobetakentoyourson?

3.havesthtodo(不定式作后置定语，不定4.havesthtobedone

有某事要被做

I’mgoingtoBeijing,Ihavealotofthingstotakewithme.

5.havesthdone

4.havesthtobedone

有某事要被做

toomuch:表示“太多”修饰可数名词

Youhavetoomuchchancestocorrectit.

muchtoo

表示“太”相当于一个副词修饰形容词和副词的比较级

It’smuchtoosplendid.toomuch:表示“太多”修饰可数名词

YouKeep+宾语+宾补

I’msorrythatIhavekeptyouwaitingforlong.(现在分词)

Theotherstudentsintheclasskeeptheireyesclosed.（过去分词）

Youshouldkeepyoumouthshutandyoureyesopen.(形容词)

Keep+宾语+宾补

I’msorrythatIhaMymotheralwayskeepsusathomeonSundayevening.(介词短语)Mymotheralwayskeepsusathconsult

1.咨询请教商量

consultsbaboutsth

consultwithsbabout/onsth

Iwillconsultwithyouaboutit.

consult

1.咨询请教商量

consultsb2.v.参考查阅

Iwillconsulttheplanetimetablefirst.

consultant顾问会诊医师

consultationn.

2.v.参考查阅

Iwillconsultthdigest

1.v.消化

Youshouldallowalittletimeforthefoodtodigest.

2.领会领悟理解

Ittookhimsometimetodigestherwords.

3.摘要文摘可数名词

TheworldsmileswithReader’sDigest.digest

1.v.消化

Youshouldalldigestionn.消化消化能力

digestibleadj.易消化的易理解的可领会的digestionn.消化消化能力

digestibearnone’sliving

=earnaliving

=makea/one’sliving

Itisdifficultforfarmerstoearntheirlivingsinbigcities.

earnone’sliving

=earnaliviindebt欠债负债

表示状态可以和段时间连用Nearlyhalfthevillagerssaidtheywereindebt.indebt欠债负债

表示状态可以和段时间连用Nbeinheavydebt负债累累

beinsb’sdebt=beindebttosb

欠某人的人情债，受某人恩惠

payoffone’s/thedebt还清债务（强调动作不与段时间连用）

slip/get/runintodebt陷入债务之中

（强调动作不与段时间连用）

beoutofdebt不欠债

（强调状态可与段时间连用）

getoutofdebt还清债务

（强调动作不与段时间连用）beinheavydebt负债累累

beinsbIn+名词构成短语

inpeace

inpublic

inreturn

incommon

insilence

indetail

indanger

introuble

indoubtIn+名词构成短语

inpeace

inpublic

glare

1.vi怒视常与介词at连用

glareatsb/sth

Heglareatmebecauseofmybadbehavior.

2.闪耀发出刺眼的光

Thesearchlightglared.

glare

1.vi怒视常与介词at连用

glare3.n.怒视刺眼的光

Shegavetherudemanaglare.

Thesesunglassesaredesignedtoreduceglare.

3.n.怒视刺眼的光

Shegavetherudeglareat侧重怒视

stareat盯着看入神的看

Hestaredatthepainting.

glanceat瞥一眼匆匆一看

Sheglancedattheman.

gazeat久久地凝视注视

Igazedatthestarsabove.glareat侧重怒视

stareat盯着看入神的spy

1.vi窥探暗中监视

spyonsb/sth

Iamsuremymotherarespyingonme.spy

1.vi窥探暗中监视

spyonsb/sth2.突然看到发现

spysbdoingsth

spysth

Ispysomeonecomingalonethegardenpath.

3.间谍密探

Theysawaspyplane.

2.突然看到发现

spysbdoingsth

splimit

1.v.限定限制

limit…to…把…限制在…内

Mymotherlimitedtousonecakeeach.

limit

1.v.限定限制

limit…to…把2.n.限度限制极限界限

limitto……的限度

withoutlimit

withinlimit

Iamwillingtohelp,withinlimit.

gobeyond/gooverthelimit

超过限度

setalimiton对…做限制

2.n.限度限制极限界限

limitto…Thereisa/nolimitto

…是有限/无限的

Thereisalimittotheamountofpainwebear.

Thereisa/nolimitto

…是有限limitedadj.有限的---unlimited

belimitedtosth受限于…

limitationn.限制条件局限

Awisemanknowshisownlimitation.limitedadj.有限的---unlimited

bbenefit

1.n.利益好处益处

forthebenefitofsb

=forsb’sbenefit

为了某人的利益

Don’tbendthelawforthebenefitofrelativesorfriends.

tosb’sbenefit对某人有利

benefit

1.n.利益好处益处

forthebeofbenefittosb/sth

=bebeneficialtosb/sth

对….有益处

Thedictionaryisofgreatbenefittomebeofbenefittosb/sth

=bebe2.Vi受益于主语为受益者

benefitfrom从….中受益

Whowillbenefitfromtheoldman’sdeath?2.Vi受益于主语为受益者

benefitfr3.vt.使…受益ies对…有利

宾语为受益者

Thesefacilitiesbenefitthewholeschool.3.vt.使…受益ies对…有利

宾语为受益者

Thebenefit/benefitfrom

AbenefitsB

=BbenefitsfromA

ThebookbenefitJone,andJonebenefitsfromthebook.benefit/benefitfrom

Abenecombine---combination

1.v(使)结合，联合，组合

combinesthwithsth

（使）与…结合起来

combineAand