高一英语模拟试题moduletheviolenceo 优秀奖 省赛获奖

必修3Module3TheViolenceofNature课时基础测评Introduction&ReadingandVocabularyⅠ.单词拼写1.Hurricanes,earthquakes,sandstormsandtornadoesareallnaturaldisaster.2.Theboyburiedthedeadbirdinthebackyard.3.Onaverage,thereare800tornadoesintheUSeachyear.4.Birdscanflybecausetheyhavefeathers.5.Theriverhadburstitsbanksandflooded（淹没）thevalley.6.Anideaoccurred（被想起）tome.7.Theyboughtsomenewfurniture（家具）togowiththeirnewapartment.8.Hurricane（飓风）isakindofnaturaldisaster.Ⅱ.根据汉语提示完成句子1.不查字典完成这个练习。Completetheexercisewithoutreferringtoadictionary.2.他的粗心大意让他送了性命。Hiscarelessnesscausedhimtolosehislife.3.他在美国旅行时学到一些英语。HepickedupsomeEnglishwhentravelinginAmerica.4.我突然发现他爱嫉妒。Itoccurredtomethathewasjealous.5.卓别林是有史以来最著名的喜剧演员。Chaplinisthemostfamouscomedianofalltime.Ⅲ.单项填空1.Flyinganaircraftwasquite______fortheastronautsZhaiZhigang,LiuBomingandJingHaipengatthattime,butnowtheyhavegainedalotof_______intheflyinginShenzhouⅦ.A.anexperience;experiencesB.anexperience;experienceC.experience;experiencesD.experience;experience【解析】选B。句意：乘宇宙飞船遨游太空使宇航员翟志刚、刘伯明和景海鹏过够了瘾。他们在神舟七号上获得了丰富的操纵飞船的经验。根据句意，第一空意为：经历；感受，为可数名词；第二空意为经验，为不可数名词。因此选B。2.Accordingtotherecentresearch,heavycoffeedrinkingandheartattackisnotnecessarily______andeffect.A.reasonB.influenceC.factD.cause【解析】选D。句意：最近一项研究证明，过量饮用咖啡与心脏病并没有必然的因果关系。本题考查短语用法。causeandeffect为固定短语，意为“因果关系”。reason原因；influence影响；fact事实，都不符合题意。3.Afterstayinginhospitalforlong,thepatientwasadvisedtogototheseasideto______hishealth.A.takeupB.pickupC.carryupD.makeup【解析】选B。句意：在医院里住了很长时间之后，人们建议那个病人到海边去疗养。takeup占据；填满；拿起；开始从事；pickup好转；改善；拿起；carryup无此搭配；makeup形成；构成；补足；化妆。根据句意，选B。4.Theaccident______tothemanwho_____tobeaforeigner,soitwashardtodealwith.A.occurs;happenedB.happened;occurredC.cameabout;occurredD.occurred;happened【解析】选D。句意：出事故的碰巧是个外国人，因此很难处理。occurtosb.（=happentosb.）发生在某人身上。happentobe碰巧是。5.Thematchwill______forlackofmoney.A.takeoffB.betakenoffC.takeonD.betakenin【解析】选B。句意：由于缺乏资金，比赛将被取消。takeoff脱下；起飞；成功；取消；takein吸收；欺骗。thematch与谓语之间为动宾关系，因此选B。6.WhenIwasinthearmyIreceivedanintelligencetestthatsoldierstookand,against_______of100,scored160.A.anaverageB.atotalC.anexamD.anumber【解析】选A。句意：在部队上我接受了士兵必须参加的智力测试，平均100，我得分160。平均on(the/an)average。7.Smokingtoomuchwill_____yourhealthgreatly.A.affectB.effectC.effortD.comfort【解析】选A。句意：吸太多的烟对你的健康有严重影响。effort为名词，排除；comfort安慰；affect影响；感染（疾病）；感动。8.Theyleftthehousewhentheclock_______twelve.A.struckB.strikenC.strikeD.strikes【解析】选A。句意：当时钟敲了十二下时，他离开了房间。由前面的动词left可知后面的谓语动词要用一般过去时。9.He_____hisheadunderhispillowbecauseofthenoisefromupstairs.Buthestillcouldn’t______asleep.A.buried;goB.placed;wentC.buried;fallD.laid;goto【解析】选C。句意：因为楼上的噪音，他把头埋在枕头下，但仍不能入睡。couldn’t情态动词，后跟原形，排除B；asleep为形容词，排除D；gotosleep,fall/beasleep入睡。故选C。10._____isknownthattheplay______Hamlet’sdeath.A.It;endsbyB.As;endsupwithC.It;endsupwithD.As;endswith【解析】选C。句意：众所周知，这出戏剧以哈姆雷特的死告终。Itisknownthat...众所周知，it为形式主语。endupwith...以……结束。GrammarⅠ.单项填空1.—WhatwereyoudoingwhenIphonedyouyesterdayevening?—Myhomework______andIwasstartingtotakeabath.A.hadjustbeenfinishedB.wasfinishingC.havejustbeenfinishedD.wasgoingtobefinished【解析】选A。考查时态和语态。句意：——昨晚我给你打电话时你正在做什么？——我刚做完作业准备洗个澡。答句主语myhomework与finish之间构成动宾关系，用被动语态；从答句中was可以看出，finish发生在先，应用过去完成时。因此应用过去完成时的被动语态。2.In1960,thiswasthelongestbridgethat______.A.waseverbuiltB.hadeverbuiltC.haseverbeenbuiltD.hadeverbeenbuilt【解析】选D。考查时态和语态。句意：在1960年，这是一座已建成的最长的桥。that引导定语从句，bridge为先行词，与build之间为动宾关系，用被动语态；句子的谓语动词为was，因此build发生在过去的过去，用过去完成时。3.Allthepreparationforthetask______,andwewenthomehappily.A.completedB.completeC.hadbeencompletedD.havebeencompleted【解析】选C。考查时态和语态。在回家之前，所有准备工作已完成，因“回家”是过去的时间，此处准备工作的完成又发生在回家之前，故用过去完成时；又因preparation与complete构成动宾关系，故选C。4.Ihope______thelittle______Ihavebeenabletodohasbeenofsomeuse.A.that;thatB./;bywhichC.what;whatD./;withwhich【解析】选A。考查名词性从句和定语从句的引导词。句意：我希望我所能做的对你有点用。that引导宾语从句，可以省略；thelittle不定代词作先行词，且在定语从句中作宾语，因此关系代词用that。5.Itissaidthattheoldcoins_______undertheearthforabout100yearsbythetimetheywerediscovered.A.hadburiedB.hadbeenburiedC.buriedD.wereburied【解析】选B。考查时态和语态。句意：据说到出土时，这些古币已在地下埋藏了近一个世纪。由forabout100years和bythetimetheywerediscovered知用过去完成时；coins与bury之间构成动宾关系，用被动语态，因此选B。6.Ikeptlookingattheman,wondering______.A.whetherIhaveseenhimbeforeB.whereIhadseenhimbeforeC.thatIhadseenhimbeforeD.whenIsawhimbefore【解析】选B。句意：我盯着那人看，不知从前在哪儿见过他。wonder想知道，表疑惑，疑问，排除C；主句的谓语动词为一般过去时，排除A；因为see动作发生在keep之前，过去的过去，所以从句用过去完成时。因此选B。7.Themanagerenteredtheofficeandwashappytolearnthatfour-fifthsoftickets______.A.wasbookedB.hadbeenbookedC.werebookedD.havebeenbooked【解析】选B。题目中entered,was是过去式，订票应发生在此动作之前，所以用过去完成时，从句中tickets与谓语动词构成动宾关系，故用过去完成时的被动语态。8.Heasked_______fortheviolin.A.didIpaymuchB.IpaidhowmuchC.howmuchdidIpayD.howmuchIpaid【解析】选D。句意：他问我花了多少钱买这把小提琴。宾语从句用陈述语序。9.Hetoldmethathehadboughtamusictapeand_____buyanotheronethenextweek.A.hewouldB.thathewouldC.heshouldD.hewasgoingto【解析】选B。句意：他告诉我他买了一盘音乐磁带，并且他将要在下周再买一盘。直接引语为陈述句，变间接引语用that引导；直接引语为并列句，第二分句也由that引导且不能省略。10.Johnaskedme______tovisithisuncle’sfarmwithhim.A.howwouldIlikeB.ifornotwouldIlikeC.whetherIwouldlikeD.whichIwouldlike【解析】选C。句意：约翰问我是否愿意和他一起去参观他叔叔的农场。分析句子结构可知，此处为宾语从句。宾语从句应用陈述语序，排除A项；if不与ornot连用，排除B项；D项不合句意。Ⅱ.句型转换（直接引语变间接引语）1.“Afriendinneedisafriendindeed,”mothersaidtome.→Mothertoldmethatafriendinneedisafriendindeed.2.Fathersaidtome,“Comebackbefore10:00.”→Fathertoldmetocomebackbefore10:00.3.Severalearthquakeshavetakenplaceinthisarea.→Thegovernmentreportedthatseveralearthquakeshadtakenplaceinthatarea.4.Hesaid,“whatabeautifulgirlsheis!”→Hesaidwhatabeautifulgirlshewas.→Hesaidthatshewasaverybeautifulgirl.5.Theteachersaid,“ColumbusdiscoveredAmericain1492.”→TheteachersaidthatColumbusdiscoveredAmericain1492.Ⅲ.用所给动词的适当形式填空1.Theclassroomhadbeencleaned(clean)beforetheteachercame.2.Hesaidthatthenovelhadbeentranslated（translate)intoChinesebyhim.3.Hedidwhathehadbeentold(tell)to.4.Irememberedthatthebookhadbeenleft(leave)intheroom.5.—DoyouknowwhereLucyis?—Shesaidshewasgoingto/wouldmeet(meet)herauntwhenImetherjustnow.IntegratingskillsⅠ.根据句意，用所给单词的正确形式填空warn,terrify,damage,worldwide,fortunate,activewarn,terrify,damage,worldwide,fortunate,active1.Ourproductissoldworldwide.2.Peoplewarnedofthedangerousanimaldidn’tdaretocomeoutatnight.3.Shetakesanactivepartinschoollife.4.Theflooddidlittledamagebecausepeoplehadmadefullpreparations.5.Fortunately,hepassedthedrivingtestatlast.6.Marywasterrifiedatthescenewhenshesawwhathadhappened.Ⅱ.单项填空1.Igotcaughtintherainandmysuit______.A.hasruinedB.hadruinedC.hasbeenruinedD.hadbeenruined【解析】选C。句意：我（中途）遇雨，西装都被浸坏了。suit和ruin之间为动宾关系，排除A、B；ruin发生在gotcaught之后，因此选C。2.Afterthecollision,heexaminedtheconsiderable______tohiscar.A.ruinB.destructionC.damageD.injury【解析】选C。句意：撞车后，他检查了受到严重损害的车子。damage表示“使质量受损害，破坏”，意味着损坏后质量或价值降低；ruin表示“毁灭；崩溃；毁坏”，程度很深；destruction也表示严重的破坏，“毁灭、消灭、毁灭的原因”；injury主要指对人、动物躯体的部分伤害，也可指对名声、感情的伤害。3.Mybestfriend_______meofthattwodaysbefore.A.warnedB.warnsC.hadwarnedD.hasbeenwarned【解析】选C。句意：两天前，我最好的朋友就此警告过我。warnsb.ofsth.警告、提醒某人某事；由twodaysbefore可知用过去完成时。4.Thereweretwelveofus______fordinner.A.atallB.inallC.aboveallD.afterall【解析】选B。句意：我们一共12人去吃饭了。atall根本，究竟；inall总共；aboveall最重要的是；afterall毕竟。5.The______lookonhisfaceshowsthathe’sgreatly______.A.terrified;terrifyingB.terrified;terrifiedC.terrifying;terrifyingD.terrifying;terrified【解析】选B。考查过去分词形容词的用法。句意：他脸上恐惧的表情表明他很害怕。look/face/expression等词，应用过去分词形容词修饰；宾语从句中主语为he，因此表语为过去分词形容词。因此选B。6.—Thehouse______fireandwasdestroyed.—Who______firetothehouse?A.set;caughtB.caught;setC.took;playedwithD.was;caught【解析】选B。句意：——这座房子着火了，被完全烧毁了。——是谁放的火？catchfire着火，起火；setfiretosth.使……着火。7.—Theearthquakelastnightwasreallyterrible.—_____,nopeople