2021-2022学年辽宁省阜新市成考专升本英语自考测试卷(含答案)

2021-2022学年辽宁省阜新市成考专升本英语自考测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(20题)1.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

2.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

3.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

4.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

5.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

6.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

7.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

8.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

9._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

10.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

11._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

12.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

13.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

14.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

15.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

16.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

17.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

18.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

19.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

20.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

二、翻译(10题)21.Womenhaveslightlybettermemoriesthanmen,possiblybecausetheypaymoreattentiontotheirenvironment,andmemoryreliesonjustthat.

22.我刚从大学毕业，正在找一份有兴趣的、报酬高的工作。

23.本公司经营绿茶业务已有数百年历史。

24.论实际用途，没有那个计算机网络能比得上国际互联网。

25.Agreatdealofresearchhasbeenperformedonthisquestion,andresultspointstothefollowinganswer:weperformthistaskthroughaspecialtypeofaveraging.

26.Wehavealreadyfinishedourwork,soaholidayforusthisyearisoutofquestion.

27.Astheyarepartlyisolatedintheirownworld,twinscommunicatelesswithadultsthandootherchildren.

28.Afterworkinginthecompanyforthreemonths,hehadthelucktobepromoteddeputydirector.

29.Itisdeterminedthroughteststhattheharmfulsubstancesinafogdroplet,suchasacid,sodium,salt,amine,phenol,dustsandpathogenmicrobes,aredozensoftimesmorethanthatinanormalatmosphericwaterdrop.

30.近期的心理学研究表明许多孩子纯粹是凭想象产生了对危险的恐惧感.

三、书面表达(10题)31.假设你在上班的路上(或公交车上)发现小偷正在偷别人的钱。描写这个过程。内容包括：

(1)何时、何地。

(2)过程。

(3)你的感受(或作法、建议等)。

32.你(LiYuan)从报纸上得知某公司在招聘英文秘书，你愿意应聘。给曾经在这个公司工作过的一个朋友(Tom)写封信，询问有关信息。内容包括：

(1)说明在哪儿获得招聘信息。

(2)说明为什么愿意应聘。

(3)询问有关该公司的信息。

33.你（LiYuan）刚买了一块表，但你不满意，因为它总有毛病。写一封投诉信，其内容如下：

（1）买表的时间、地点；

（2）出现的问题；

（3）要求退货。

34.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionHealthin100-120wordsbasedonthefollowingtopicsentences.Remembertowriteitclearly.(1)Healthisthefoundationofone'sfuturesuccess.(2)Howcanyouhavegoodhealth?(3)Inaword,nothingismorevaluablethanhealth.

35.描写一件你认为(或者你经历的、听说的)最有意思或最有意义的事。内容包括：

(1)何时、何事、何地。

(2)具体的事件经过。

(3)意义或意思所在。

36.你(LiYuan)和几个朋友约定明天在人民公园野餐。你们的朋友Peter也应邀参加。你给他写封信，内容包括：

(1)说明野餐目的。

(2)说明路线。

(3)说明日期、时间。

37.以某公司的名义写一个竞赛通知。内容如下：

(1)竞赛的名称和内容。

(2)参与对象。

(3)竞赛的时间。

(4)报名的截止日期。

38.标题：TheInternet____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

39.路边跪着一个学生模样的年轻女子，她面前放着一张纸，上面写着因父母突然病重而退学，希望好心人相助。写一篇短文描述此情景，并说明面对此事你如何做。

40.你不慎将手机丢失。请写--N寻物启事，内容大致包括以下方面：

(1)你的手机的品牌和外观(如颜色、形状等)。

(2)丢失的时间和地点。

(3)手机对你的重要性。

(4)希望拾到的人将手机送还。

(5)表示感谢，并提供你的联系方式(LiYuan，Tel：66778899)。

四、翻译(20题)41.Itistheresultofthefloodthatmadepeoplefullyrealizetheimportanceofplantingtrees.

42.Onlythosewhoworkhardwillbefavoredinthefiercecompetition.

43.Weareconcernedtodeveloptheabilitiesofalloutpupilstothefull,notjusttheiracademicability.

44.Onlywhenwegivefullplaytoman'sinitiativecanwemakefulluseofmachinestotransfernature.

45.Thepovertylineisthelowestincomethatpeopleneedforanacceptablestandardofliving.Peoplewithincomebelowthepovertylineareconsideredpoor.

46.Thisreportsummedupthenewachievementsmadeinoureconomy,cultureandeducation.

47.Theyfoundthatbyreproducingitselfatveryhighspeed,thevirushadmultipliedmorethanamilliontimeswithintwodays.

48.Notlongagothescientistsmadeadiscoverythatthis“waste”materialcouldbeturnedintoplastics.

49.解决这个问题有种种方法。

50.Itisdeterminedthroughteststhattheharmfulsubstancesinafogdroplet,suchasacid,sodium,salt,amine,phenol,dustsandpathogenmicrobes,aredozensoftimesmorethanthatinanormalatmosphericwaterdrop.

51.Italianindustrialandagriculturalproductionwasstillnotabletomeettheimmediateneedsofthepeople.

52.TranslationfromEnglishintoChinesePlayistheprincipalbusinessofchildhood,andmoreandmoreinrecentyearsresearchhasshownthegreatimportanceofplayinthedevelopmentofahumanbeing.Fromearliestinfancy,everychildneedsopportunityandtherightmaterialforplay,andthemaintoolsofplayaretoys.Theirmainfunctionistosuggest,encourageandassistplay.Tosucceedinthistheymustbegoodtoys,whichchildrenwillplayoften,andwillcomebacktoagainandagain.Thereforeitisimportanttochoosesuitabletoysfordifferentstagesofachild’sdevelopment.Inrecentyears’researchoninfantdevelopmenthasshownthestandardachildislikelytoreach,withintherangeofhisinheritedabilities,islargelydeterminedinthefirstthreeyearsofhislife.

53.Weareapublisherofbusinessmagazinesandcommercialtradejournalsandcanofferspecialratestonewcustomers.

54.IncasetheyarrivebeforeIcomeback,pleaseaskthemtowaitforafewminutes.

55.Althoughheisn'tsuccessfulnow,hedoesn'tconsiderhislifeasafailure.

56.因为我们的产品在国内外声誉颇佳，所以产品需求量逐年增加。

57.我过去常常浪费很多时间玩游戏。_____________________________________________________________________________

58.Thereisanotherconversationwhichfromourpointofviewisequallyimportant,andthatistodonotwithwhatisreadbutwithhowitisread.

59.Grandmatookitforgrantedthatfoodpriceswouldrise,sosheboughtalotofrice.

60.Allthisaddsuptoagreatbarrierfortheteenagerwhowantstofindhisorherownpath.

五、阅读理解(5题)61.Superstitionshadtheirorigins(起源于)in______.

A.commandsfromthe"Gods"

B.fearoftheunknown

C.evidenceofwhathadactuallyhappened

D.carefulstudies

62.GrandmaMosesisamongthemostfamoustwentieth-centurypaintersoftheUnitedStates，yetshehadonlyjustbegunpaintinginherlateseventies.Assheoncesaidofherself：“Iwouldneversitbackinarocking-chair，waitingforsomeonetohelpme.”ShewasbornonafarminNewYorkState.Attwelveshelefthomeandwasinaserviceuntilattwenty-seven，shemarriedThomasMoses，thetenantofhers.Theyfarmedmostoftheirlives.Shehadtenchildren，ofwhomfivesurvived;herhusbanddiedin1928.GrandmaMosespaintedalittleasachildandmadeembroiderypicturesasahobby，butonlychangedtooilsinoldagebecauseherhandshadbecometoostifftosewandshewantedtokeepbusyandpassthetime.Herpictureswerefirstsoldatanexhibition，andweresoonnoticedbyabusinessmanwhoboughteverythingshepainted.ThreeofthepictureswereshownintheMuseumofModernArt，andin1940shehadherfirstexhibitioninNewYork.Betweenthe1930‘sandherdeathsheproducedsome2，000pictures：carefulandlivelypicturesofthecountrylifeshehadknown，withawonderfulsenseofcolorandform.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.GrandmaMoses

B.TheChildrenofGrandmaMoses

C.GrandmaMoses：HerBestPictures

D.GrandmaMosesandHerFirstExhibition

63.Howdoesthewriterfeelaboutsoundsingeneral?

A.Theymakehimfeelathome.

B.Hethinkstheyshouldbeignored.

C.Hebelievestheyarepartofourlives.

D.Hepreferssilencetoloudnoises.

64.

Wecaninferfromthispassagethat______.

A.peoplecannotsentvisibleinformationuntil19thcentury

B.wecannotcommunicatewithoutsound

C.thewaysofcommunicationaresimilarindifferentcountries

D.inancienttime,enoughpeopleisnecessarytosendmessagesoverdistance

65.通读下面的短文，回答题。

Whenyouarelittle，thewholeworldfeelslikeabigplayground．IwaslivinginConyers，Georgiathesummeritallhappened．Iwasasecondgrader，butmybestfriendStephaniewasonlyinthefirstgrade．Bothofourparentswereatworkandmostofthetimetheyletusgoourownway．

ItwasahotafternoonandwedecidedtohaveanadventureinStephanie"sbasement．AsIopenedthebasementdoor，beforeuslaythebiggestroom，fullofamazingthingslikeguns，dolls，andoldclothes．Irandownstairs，andspottedaredsteelcan．Itwaspaint．Ilookedbeyonditandtherelayevenmorepaintinbrightcolorslikepurple，orange，blueandgreen．

"Stephanie，Ijustfoundusaprojectfortheday．Getsomepaintbrushes．Wearefixingtopaint．"ShescreamedwithexcitementasItoldherofmysecretplansand，immediatelywegottowork．Wegatheredallthebrusheswecouldfindandmovedallofourmaterialstomyyard．Thereontheroadinfrontofmyhouse，wepaintedbitstripes（条纹）ofcolorsacrossthepavement（人行道）．Stripebystripe，ourcolorsturnedintoabeautifulrainbow．Itwasfantastic!

Thesunwasstartingtosink．IsawacarinthedistanceandjumpedupasIrecognizedthecar．Itwasmymother．Icouldn"twaittoshowhermymasterpiece．Thecarpulledslowlyintothedrive-wayandfromthelookonmymother"sface，IcouldtellthatIwasindeeptrouble．

Mymothershutthecardoorandwalkedtowardsme．Hereyesglaring，sheshouted，"Whatintheworldwereyouthinking?Iunderstoodwhenyoumadecastlesoutofleaves，andclimbedtheneighbors"trees，butthis!Comeinsiderightnow!"Istoodthereglaringbackatherforaminute，angrybecauseshehadinsulted（侮辱）myart．

"Nowgotocleanitup!"MotherandIbegancleaningtheroad．Tearsrandownmycheeksas

Isawmybeautifulrainbowturnintoblackcement．

Thoughyearshavenowpassed，Istillwonderwheremyrainbowhasgone．!wonderif，maybewhenIgetolder，Icanfindmyrainbowandneverhavetobrushitaway．Iguessweallneedsortofrainbowtobrightenourlivesfromtimetotimeandtokeepourhopesanddreamscolorful．

Whatdidthewriterwanttodowhenhismothercamehome?查看材料

A.TointroduceStephanietoher．

B.Topreventherfromseeinghispainting．

C.Toputthematerialsbackintheyard．

D.Toshowhisartworktoher．

六、作文(1题)66.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFi-nanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow：1.上大学的费用（tuitionandfees).可以通过多种途径解决；2.哪种途径适合于我（说明理由）。

参考答案

1.B解析：本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时，得出结论应用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故选B。

2.B解析：表示否定的副词前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒装，即助动词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Notuntil外还有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副词或结构放在句首时，句子需要部分倒装。

3.B

4.B解析：encourage：鼓励、鼓舞；discourage：使泄气；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根据句意只有选B。

5.A解析：while意为“虽然”；as意为“因为”；if意为“如果”；since意为“因为”。根据题意选A。

6.D

7.B

8.A

9.A

10.D

11.D

12.D解析：从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那辆车的价格。

13.B

14.C

15.A解析：本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the广引导的从句中，谓语动词应用“should+认”，should可以省去，再结合语态，故A项正确。本句大意为：他们要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。

16.C

17.B解析：本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of，表示剥夺什么。

18.C

19.B解析：takemeasures意思为“采取措施”，本句应用被动语态。

20.Dapplyto应用；applyfor申请

21.女人的记忆力比男人稍微强一点这可能是因为她们更加注意环境而记忆力就取决于环境。女人的记忆力比男人稍微强一点，这可能是因为她们更加注意环境，而记忆力就取决于环境。

22.I’vejustgraduatedfromcollege,andI’mlookingforaninterestingandwell-paidjob.

23.Ourcompanyhasahistoryofsellinggreenteaoverhundredsofyears.

24.NocomputernetworkiscomparabletoInternetforpracticalapplication.

25.Agreatdealofresearchhasbeenperformedonthisquestion,andresultspointstothefollowinganswer:weperfornthistaskthronghaspecialtypeofaveraging.就这一问题曾做过大量的研究，其结果揭示出这样一个答案：我们是通过一种特殊的平均化方式来形成印象的。

26.我们已经完成了工作任务所以今年休假是毫无疑问了。我们已经完成了工作任务，所以今年休假是毫无疑问了。

27.孪生儿有时候孤立在池们自己的世界里因此他们与成年人的交流比其他孩子要少．孪生儿有时候孤立在池们自己的世界里，因此，他们与成年人的交流比其他孩子要少．

28.在公司里干了三个月后他幸运地被提升为副主管。在公司里干了三个月后，他幸运地被提升为副主管。

29.据测定，雾滴中各种酸、碱、盐、胺、酚、尘埃、病原微生物等有害物质的比例，比通常的大气水滴高出几十倍。

30.Recentpsychologicalstudieshaveshownthatmanychildrenhavedevelopedfearsofdangers.Recentsurveys/opinionpolls/statisticshaveshown/indicatedthat.RecentpollshaveshownthatChineselivemoreandmoreprosperouslife.

31.OneMondaymorningaroundeighto'clockinthebusonmywaytothecompany,Iwasenjoyingmybreakfastwhilereadinganewspaper.

Afterawhile,IraisedmyeyesandtriedtoseewherethebuswasandthenIhappenedtoseeayoungmanstrangelystickingtogetherwithalady.Ifeltcuriousandcouldn'thelplookingathimagain.SuddenlyIrealizedthathewasstealing!Attheverymoment,twomenrushedtohimandgraspedhishandwithapurseinit.Itwastoofastformostofustoseewhatwashappening.Thebusdrivertoldustheywerepolicemenaftertheygotoffthebus.

Whenwilltherebenoneedforpolicemeninthebusforsuchathing?

32.DearTom,

Howareyouthesedays?Andhowisyournewjob?

Iambusyonjob-huntingthesedays.IjustreadanadvertisementinthenewspaperthatthecompanyyouworkedbeforeneedsanEnglishsecretary.

Youoncetoldmethatitisagoodcompany.Theworkingenvironmentsuitsyoungpeople.Anditlocatesatdowntown.SoIamthinkingofapplyingforit.

Couldyoutellmesomethingaboutthedevelopmentofthecompanyintheseyearsandthesalarycomparingwithothercompanies?DoIhavetoworklonghours?

Iamlookingforwardtohearingfromyou.

Yours,

LiYuan

33.ToWhomItMayConcern:

Threedaysago，IjustgotthewatchIorderedfromyourstore.Yousentitontimeandthanksforthat.ButIfoundseveralproblems.First，thecolorisnotwhatIwanted.Iwantedgolden，butyougavemesilverinstead.IthoughtthatwouldbeOK，ifeverythingelseisgoodenough.Thestrangerthinghappens.Thewatchgetsfiveminutesslowereveryday，soIhavetokeepcorrectingit.Becauseofthis，Ifeelnervousaboutbeinglateforwork.Ireallycannotstanditanylonger.SoIhavetowritethislettertorequestgivingthewatchbacktoyouandfullmoneybacktome.

Alongwiththeletteristhecopyoftheorder.

Thankyou.Iamlookingforwardtohearingfromyou.

Yourssincerely，

LiYuan

34.61．写作格式与第三套一样，不同的是此处段首句以英文给出。本文要点：论述健康对我们的影响，有了好身体我们可以做什么。如何保持健康：1)要进行锻炼，2)要养成好习惯，3)要自己注意身体变化。HealthHealthisthefoundationofone'sfuturesuccess.Ifyoubecomesick,itisimpossibleforyoutogoonwithyourstudyoryourwork.Onthecontrary,ifyouarestrong,youcanovercomethedifficultiesthatlieaheadofyou.Howcanyouhavegoodhealth?Firstly,youshoulddoexerciseeverydaytostrengthenyoubodies.Secondly,youshouldform.somegoodhabits,suchasearlyrising.Ifyougetupearly,youcanbreathefreshair.Thirdly,youshouldpayattentiontoyourhealth.Ifyouaregettingsick,you'dbetter,gotoseeadoctor.Inaword,nothingismorevaluablethanhealth.Ingoodhealth,astudentmayabsorbmoreknowledgeandsolvemorecomplexproblems.Ingoodhealth,scientistscanachievemoresuccessandmakemorecontributions.

35.OnethingshockedmeintheAmericaistheculturedifferencebetweenChinaandAmerica.

OneofmyAmericanfriends,aprofessorinauniversity,hasaboyatfivewhenIwasthere.Suchalittleboyhadagirlfriendatfivetoo.Theboyalwaysinvitedherwhereverhisfamilywent.ThelittleboyintroducedhertomewhenImetherthefirsttime,"Thisismygirlfriend."Icouldn'thelplaughing.Heseriouslyansweredmylaugh:“DoyouthinkI'llmarryher?Noway!”

Howdifferentthetwoculturesareatthepointofhavingagirlfriend.

36.DearPeter,

We'resogladyou'recomingtojoinustomorrow.Hereishowyoucanfindus.We'llhaveourpicnicinthePeople'sPark.Youknowwhereitis,don'tyou?Afteryouentertheparkbythemaingate,walkstraightontillyoucometoastream.Crossthestreamandturnright.Afterwalkingforawhileyou'llcometoalake.We'llhaveourpicnicthereinthesmallwoodsbythelake.I'msureyou'llhavenotroublefindingus.Docome!

Yours,

Lihua

37.CompetitionNotice

July18,2009Pleaseinform.anyartstudentsyouknowaboutthisfreetoentercompetition.

FirstPrize:＄5,000

SecondPrize:＄2,000

ThirdPrize:＄1,000

TheStarspaceCompanyrecentlylaunchedastudentartscholarshipcompetitionforuniversitystudents.Thecompetitionisfreetoenterandisopentoartstudentsthroughouttheworld.

Thescholarshipprogramisintendedforstudentswhoexhibitexceptionalartisticexcellenceintheirchosenmedium.Includingphotographyandvideo,bothcontemporaryandtraditionalinnature.

ThedeadlineforsubmissionisNovember21,2009.ScholarshipwinnersareannouncedonDecember19th,2009.StudentsinterestedinsigningupfortheStarspaceScholarshipCompetitioncanfindoutmoredetailsbyvisiting_/scholarships.

TheStarspaceScholarshipCompetition

38.TheInternetWiththedevelopmentofcomputers，theInternethasbecomewidelyused.Moreandmoreinformationwillbeprovidedforpeople.Wecangetallkindsofusefulinformationinanyscientificresearchfieldwheneverweneed.ItcanhelpUStoenrichourknowledgeandhelpourcountrytokeepupwiththedevelopedcountries.However，theInternetalsobringsUStoomuchinformation.ItalwaysmakeUSverydifficulttofindsomethingavailablebybrowsingmanynecessarywebsites.Inaword，weneedtheInternet.butweshouldmakegooduseofit.

39.Nowadays,somepeopletryhardtogetmoneyinawayofbegging.

OnedayIsawastudent-likegirlkneelingatthesideofthestreetwithalargesheetofpaperlaidinfrontofher.Ireadandknewthatbothofherparentswereseriouslysickwithnomoneyforoperationsandshehadtoquitschool.Shekneltthereforpeople'shelp.

I'dliketohelppeoplewhoareintroublebutIwouldfirstcheckifwhatshesaidistrue.ButIknowitishard.Itisthebigproblem.Someonedoeswanttodosomethingtohelpthoseintrouble,buttheyareafraidtobecheated.

40.LOSTAmobilephoneislost.ItisNOKIA3100,black.

IthinkIlostitinthelibraryonMondayevening(May7)whenIwaswalkingaroundtoborrowandreturnbooks.

Itis,infact,averyoldone.Butitisakindofmemoryofoneofmyfriendswhodiedofcancerthreeyearsagowhenshewasonly22yearsold.She'sgonebutleftthemobilephonetome.Ikeepitandneverthinkofreplacingitwithnewonejustbecauseitisfromher.

Ibegyoutocallmeat66778899ifyoufounditsomewhere.Iamexpectingtogetmymobilephoneback.

Thousandthanks.LiYuan

41.正是这场洪水造成的后果使人们充分认识到植树的重要性。正是这场洪水造成的后果使人们充分认识到植树的重要性。

42.只有勤劳的人才会在激烈竞争中得到命运的青睐。只有勤劳的人才会在激烈竞争中得到命运的青睐。

43.我们关注的是充分开发所有学生的各项能力，而不仅仅是发展他们的学习能力。

44.我们只有充分发挥人的积极性才能充分利用机器来改造自然。我们只有充分发挥人的积极性才能充分利用机器来改造自然。

45.贫困线是指人们所需要的用以维持可接受的生活水准的最低收入。收入低于贫困线以下的人们被视为穷人。

46.这份报告总结了我们在