动词短语辨析归纳

资料仅供参考文件编号：2022年4月动词短语辨析归纳版本号：A修改号：1页次：1.0审核：批准:发布日期：常用动词短语整理1.breakbreakdown出毛病，拆开

breakoff暂停，中断2.callcallup打电话callout大喊，高叫3.comecomedown下跌，落，降，传下来comein进来comeout出版，结果是comeon快点加油comeover走过来comeupwith提出主意想法comeback回来comefrom来自，源自cometrue实现

4.cutcutdown砍倒，削减cutup连根拔除，切碎5.diedieof死于（疾病，饥饿，寒冷，情感原因）diefrom死于（外界原因）6.fallfallbehind落后falldown掉下，跌倒fallinto落入；陷入falloff从。。。掉下fallasleep睡着7.gogoalong沿着。。。。走goover复习，检查goby时间过去goon(with)继续进行goout外出gooff发出响声8.getgetdown下来，记下，使沮丧geton进展，进步，穿上，上车getoff脱下,下车getover克服，从疾病中恢复getalongwith进展，相处

getup起床getinto(trouble)陷入困境中getback取回，收回getoutof从哪出来getto到达。。。getmarriedto与某人结婚gettogether聚集9.givegiveaway赠送giveout分发，giveup放弃givesbahand给予某人帮助

10.handhandin交上，提交handout分发11.holdholdonto…继续，坚持holdup举起，使停顿

holdon别挂电话，等，坚持12.keepkeepupwith跟上

keepout不使。。。进入keep（stay）awayfrom远离

keepon继续，坚持下来13.knockknockat/on敲knockinto撞到某人身上14.looklookup查找，向上看lookthrough浏览lookat看lookafter照顾lookover检查looklike看起来像。。lookthesame看起来像lookfor寻找

lookout当心向外看lookaround/round四下查看lookforwardto+doing盼望15.makemakeup编造，打扮，组成bemadeof（看得出）/from（看不出）由…制成bemadein在…生产makefriends交朋友maketelephonecall打电话makeaface做鬼脸makeanoise发出噪音makemistakes犯错makeupone’smind下定决心makeroomfor给。。。腾地方makeadecision做决定16.passpassby经过pass(on)…to传给

17.talktalkabout讨论。。。talkwith/to..和。。。讨论18.pickpickup拾起，接人，站起，收听，19.putputup张贴，举起，putout伸出，扑灭putoff推迟putinto放进，翻译

putaway放好，整理好putdown记下，平息

puton穿戴，上映，putback放回

21.runrunaway逃跑runoff跑掉，迅速离开runoutof用完22.setsetup建立setoff激起，引起23.taketakeafter与…相像takeoff脱掉，起飞takeaway拿走takeout拿出来takepridein以………为自豪,taketheplaceof代替takephones照相takepartin参加takeplace发生takecareof照顾24.thinkthinkof想起，考虑，对…看法thinkup想出（设计出、发明、编造）

thinkabout考虑thinkover仔细考虑25.turnturnon打开/off关闭/up调高/down调低turnto翻到，转向，求助turnback返回，转回去

turnround转过身来26.carecareabout担心，关心；在乎，介意carefor关心，关怀，照顾27.cleancleanup把…打扫干净，把…收拾整齐cleanout清除；把…打扫干净28.learnlearnabout获悉，得知，认识到learnfrom从/向。。。学习29.hearhearof/about听说，得知hearfrom+sb收到。。。的信30.dreamdreamof梦想，想橡dreamabout梦到。。。31.dodoone’sbesttodo尽力做dowellin在某方面做的好doone’shomework做作业dosomereading读书32.havehavealook看一看havearest休息haveacold感冒haveafever发烧haveaheadache头疼haveagoodtime=havefun玩的开心haveatry试一试38.其它常用词组catchupwith赶上giveup放弃setup建立wakeup醒，唤醒，弄醒stayup不睡觉；熬夜putup张贴dependon依靠；取决于worryabout为。。。担忧laughat嘲笑。。。beginwith以。。。开始mixup混合、搀和majorin主修growup成长openup打开，张开；开发endup到达或来到某处；达到某状态throwaway丢弃。。。askfor要求。。。waitfor等待。。。agreewith同意。。。findout（经研究或询问）获知某事sendout发出，放出，射出have..on穿着。。。sthhappentosb发生在。。。be