2023版高考英语一轮总复习第1部分模块知识复习Unit5WorkingtheLand课时作业新人教版选择性必修第一册

欢迎阅读本文档，希望本文档能对您有所帮助！/r/n欢迎阅读本文档，希望本文档能对您有所帮助！/r/n欢迎阅读本文档，希望本文档能对您有所帮助！/r/n欢迎阅读本文档，希望本文档能对您有所帮助！/r/n欢迎阅读本文档，希望本文档能对您有所帮助！/r/n欢迎阅读本文档，希望本文档能对您有所帮助！/r/n第一部分选择性必修第一册UNIT5/r/nⅠ/r/n．阅读理解/r/nA/r/n(江西省南昌市八一中学2021届高三第三次模拟考试)TherearemanyoceansandlakesintheUnitedStateswhereyoucangainunexpectedexperiences.HerearesomeofmoststunningonesfoundthroughouttheUnitedStates./r/nOcracokeBeach,NorthCarolina/r/nOcracokeIslandhas16milesofundevelopedsandyshoreline.ItisabarrierislandoftheOuterBanksofNorthCarolina,anditisapartoftheCapeHatterasNationalSeashore.Ocracokeisfairlyremoteandcanonlybereachedbypublicferry,privateboatorprivateplane.Thebeachisperfectforswimming,fishing,surfing,sunbathing,fishingandevencamping.Certainportionsofthebeautifulsandybeachcanbeenjoyedbyoff/r/n­/r/nroadvehicles./r/nSandBeach,Maine/r/nLocatedonMt.DesertIsland,SandBeachoffersvisitorstoMaineanamazingbeachdestination.VisitorstoAcadiaNationalParkhavetheopportunitytoenjoyallofthebeautyandexcitementofthispark.Thisbeachiswonderfullysandyandisevenasafeplacetoenjoyswimming.Borderedonbothsidesbyrockyheadlands,visitorscanalsoappreciatethetidepoolsaswellassomeuniquewildlifelivingintheheadlines./r/nPoipuBeach,Kauai,Hawaii/r/nWidelyconsideredtobeoneofthemostbeautifulbeachesintheUnitedStatesifnottheworld,PoipuBeachislocatedonthesouthshoreofKauaiandispartofPoipuBeachPark.Thebeachiscomposedofastringofgoldensandycrescentshapedbeaches.VisitorstoPoipucanhavehoursoffunsnorkeling,boogie/r/n­/r/nboarding,swimming,andsurfing.Thebestsurfingspotsarelocatedslightlyoffshore,thereefestablisheswavebreakswhichmakegoodsurfingforsurfersofallexperiencelevels./r/nSouthOceanBeach,Maryland/r/nLocatedonthefascinatingAssateagueIsland,SouthOceanBeachisabeautifulAtlanticcoastbeach.Thisshorelineisdrivable,givingvisitorstheopportunitiestoenjoyallthemilesofthebeachandalloftheactivitiesofthebeach,SouthOceanBeachevenofferssomefantasticsurfingconditionsintheregionaswell./r/n1．Whatcanvisitorsdowhenthey/r/n’/r/nreinSandBeach,Maine?/r/nA．Enjoyrarespecies. B．Gocamping./r/nC．Takeawalk. D．Watchagame./r/n2．WhatkindoftransportationisfavoredwhenyouvisitSouthOceanBeach,Maryland?/r/nA．Onfoot. B．Hiringaferry./r/nC．Bycar. D．Ridingabike./r/n3．Whowillbeenthusiasticaboutthetext?/r/nA．Birdwatchers. B．Beachlovers./r/nC．Fashiondesigners. D．Landscapearchitects./r/n【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了美国一些适合观赏和游玩的海滩。/r/n1．A细节理解题。根据SandBeach,Maine中/r/n“/r/nBorderedonbothsidesbyrockyheadlands,visitorscanalsoappreciatethetidepoolsaswellassomeuniquewildlifelivingintheheadlines./r/n”/r/n可知，游客可以在SandBeach,Maine看见稀有物种。故选A项。/r/n2．C细节理解题。根据SouthOceanBeach,Maryland中/r/n“/r/nThisshorelineisdrivable,givingvisitorstheopportunitiestoenjoyallthemilesofthebeachandalloftheactivitiesofthebeach/r/n…”/r/n可知，在参观游览SouthOceanBeach,Maryland可以驾车。故选C项。/r/n3．B推理判断题。根据第一段/r/n“/r/nTherearemanyoceansandlakesintheUnitedStateswhereyoucangainunexpectedexperiences.HerearesomeofmoststunningonesfoundthroughouttheUnitedStates./r/n”/r/n并结合全文介绍的四个海滩可知，海滩爱好者会对这篇文章感兴趣。故选B项。/r/nB/r/n(江苏苏锡常镇2021届高三下学期5月教学情况教研)IanMcKennawasinthirdgradewhenhelearnedthatmanykidsathisAustinschoolweren/r/n’/r/ntgettingenoughtoeatathome.Hewantedtohelp,butlocalvolunteerorganizationsturnedhimaway,sayinghewastooyoung.Sohedecidedtofindhisownsolution.Foryears,hehadbeengardeningwithhismother,andtheyoftendistributedtheirextravegetablestotheneighbors./r/n“/r/nWhynotgivetheproducetoasoupkitchen?ThenIthought,I/r/n’/r/nmgoodatgardening，/r/n”/r/nsaysMcKenna,now16．/r/n“/r/nWhynotplantagardenatschool,sothatkidsinneedcouldtakefoodhome？/r/n”/r/nMcKennapersuadedhisschooltosetasidespaceforagarden;thenheaskedthecommunityfordonationsofseedsandequipment.Otherstudentsdonatedtheirtime.Withinmonths,McKenna/r/n’/r/nsgardenwasproducinglettuces,tomatoes,cucumbersandsquashforstudentsandtheirfamilies.Now,sevenyearslater,McKenna/r/n’/r/nsGivingGardenprojecthasexpandedtofiveareaschoolsinadditiontohisownbackyardgarden,andhehasprovidedorganicproduce,enoughfor25,000meals,toAustinfamilies./r/nFormostofhisgardeningactivities,McKennawearsthesameT/r/n­/r/nshirtindifferentcolours,withhispersonalmottoonit:BEAGOODHUMAN.Tohim,thatmeanshelpinginanywayyoucan,nomatterwhatyourage./r/n“/r/nEvenasmilemightchangesomeone/r/n’/r/nslife，/r/n”/r/nhesays./r/n“/r/nItletsthemknowthattheyareimportant.Itcanmaketheirday./r/n”/r/nWhenCOVID/r/n­/r/n19hittheU．S.,McKennaredoubledhisefforts,cookingupto100mealstodistributetothehungryontheweekends.Whensocialdistancingmeantthatvolunteerscouldn/r/n’/r/ntworkoncommunitygardenplots,hestartedofferingonlineclassesandagardeninghotlinesofamiliescouldgrowathome.Whilegardeningishiscorefocus,McKennasaysheisalwayslookingfornewwaystohelpthehungry./r/n4．WhatcausedIan/r/n’/r/nsdecisiontohelpthekidsinhisownway?/r/nA．Beingrejectedbyvolunteergroups./r/nB．Beinggoodatgardening./r/nC．Asoupkitchen/r/n’/r/nssupport./r/nD．Hismother/r/n’/r/nssuggestions./r/n5．WhatdoweknowabouttheGivingGardenproject?/r/nA．Ithelpsstudentsonly. B．Itwasstartedwithjointefforts./r/nC．Itwasfundedbyschools. D．Itearnsgreatprofitseveryyear./r/n6．WhichofthefollowingcanbestexplainIan/r/n’/r/nspersonalmotto?/r/nA．Wherethereisawill,thereisaway./r/nB．Asmallgesturemakesadifference./r/nC．Onegoodturndeservesanother./r/nD．Lovecanbreakallthebarriers./r/n7．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?/r/nA．IanMcKenna,GrowingaFoodBank/r/nB．IanMckenna,anExperiencedGardener/r/nC．GivingGardenProject,anImpossibleMission/r/nD．GivingGardenProject,aUniversalSolution/r/n【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。IanMcKenna看到学校很多孩子没有足够的东西吃，就在学校种植一个食物花园来帮助他们。/r/n4．A细节理解题。根据第一段中/r/n“/r/nHewantedtohelp,butlocalvolunteerorganisationsturnedhimaway,sayinghewastooyoung.Sohedecidedtofindhisownsolution./r/n”/r/n可知，被志愿者组织拒绝使Ian决定用自己的方式帮助孩子们。故选A项。/r/n5．B推理判断题。根据第二段中/r/n“/r/nMcKennapersuadedhisschooltosetasidespaceforagarden;thenheaskedthecommunityfordonationsofseedsandequipment.Otherstudentsdonatedtheirtime./r/n”/r/n可知，GivingGarden项目是始于很多人的共同努力。故选B项。/r/n6．B推理判断题。根据第三段中/r/n“/r/nTohim,thatmeanshelpinginanywayyoucan,nomatterwhatyourage./r/n’/r/nEvenasmilemightchangesomeone/r/n’/r/nslife，/r/n’/r/nhesays./r/n”/r/n可知，B项/r/n“/r/n一个小的举动也能有大的影响/r/n”/r/n最能解释Ian的座右铭。故选B项。/r/n7．A标题推测题。通读全文，结合第一段中/r/n“/r/nWhynotplantagardenatschool,sothatkidsinneedcouldtakefoodhome？/r/n”/r/n可知，本文主要讲述IanMcKenna种植一个食物花园来帮助很多没有东西吃的孩子的故事。故选A项。/r/nC/r/n(原创)Whenwasthelasttimeyouthoughtaboutbreathing?Mostpeopleusuallydonot.Whenwearehealthy,breathinghappensnaturallyandeasily.Withoutmucheffectonourpart,thehumanrespiratorysystem(呼吸系统)workshard.Expertssaywetakeabout20,000breathseveryday./r/nOnesuchexpertisJamesHoyt,adoctorattheUniversityofColorado/r/n’/r/nsHealthPulmonologyClinic.Henotesour/r/n“/r/nrespiratorymusclesareworkingeveryminuteoftheday,everydayofourlives./r/n”/r/nAmusclecalledthediaphragm(横膈膜)separatesthechestandabdominalcavities(腹腔).Aswebreathein,thediaphragmtightens.Thechestcavityopens,andthelungsexpand.Whenwebreatheout,thediaphragmrelaxesandmovesupward,pushingairout./r/nWhenyoubreathedeeply,theaircominginthroughyournosefullyfillsyourlungs,andthelowerbelly(腹部)rises.Onitswebsite,HarvardMedicalSchoolnotesthatdeepbreathingmayslowtheheartbeat,lowerbloodpressureandlowerstress.Deepbreathshelpyourbodyfullyexchangeincomingoxygenwithoutgoingcarbondioxide.However,manypeopledotheoppositeofdeepbreathing.Theytakeshortbreathsandhaveshallowbreathing.Shallowbreathingmakesyoufeelshortofbreathandworried,oranxious./r/nTheAmericanLungAssociationnotesthatshallowbreathing,overtime,leavesold,/r/nstale/r/nairinthelungs.Thisleaveslessroomforthediaphragmtobringinfreshoxygen.Andthatmeansloweroxygenlevelsandlessoxygenforexerciseandactivity./r/nSeveralhealthwebsitesexplainaneasydeepbreathingexercise.Findaplacetositorliedown.Placeonehandjustbelowyourribs(肋骨).Takeaslow,deepbreath/r/n—/r/norinhale/r/n—/r/nthroughyournose.Feelyourhandgoup.Yourstomachshouldriseandexpand.Nowbreatheoutslowlythroughyourmouth.Makesuretobreatheout/r/n—/r/norexhale/r/n—/r/nalltheway.Feelyourhandandstomachgodown./r/n8．Howcanwebreatheairout?/r/nA．Bythediaphragm/r/n’/r/nstightening. B．Bythechestcavity/r/n’/r/nsopening./r/nC．Bythethelungs/r/n’/r/nexpanding. D．Bythediaphragm/r/n’/r/nsmovingupward./r/n9．Whatdoestheauthorthinkofdeepbreathing?/r/nA．It/r/n’/r/nsharmful. B．Itcancauseanxiety./r/nC．Itcanreducestress. D．It/r/n’/r/nsbadfortheheart./r/n10．What/r/n’/r/nstheprobablemeaningoftheunderlinedword/r/n“/r/nstale/r/n”/r/n？/r/nA．Nolongernew. B．Notbeneficial./r/nC．Poisonous. D．Available./r/n11．Whichcolumnisthetexttakenfrom?/r/nA．SpecialNews. B．HealthReport./r/nC．TheMakingofaNation. D．PeopleinAmerica./r/n【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。人类的呼吸系统一直在运转。专家称，人类平均每天大约呼吸两万次。深呼吸有助于肺部健康。/r/n8．D细节理解题。根据文章第二段后半部分的表述可知：有种叫做横膈膜的肌肉将胸腔和腹腔分开。当我们吸气时，横膈膜收紧，胸腔打开，肺部扩张。当我们呼气时，隔膜放松并向上移动，将空气推出。故选D项。/r/n9．C推理判断题。根据第三段中的/r/n“/r/nHarvardMedicalSchoolnotesthatdeepbreathingmayslowtheheartbeat,lowerbloodpressureandlowerstress./r/n”/r/n可知，哈佛医学院在其网站上指出，深呼吸可以减缓心跳、降低血压并减轻压力。故选C项。/r/n10．A词义猜测题。结合下一句中的关键词/r/n“/r/nbringinfreshoxygen/r/n”/r/n及常识，同时联系stale前面的词汇old可知，stale意思是/r/n“/r/n不新鲜的、污浊的/r/n”/r/n，故A项正确。句意：美国肺协会指出，随着时间的推移，浅呼吸会在肺部留下陈旧、不新鲜的空气。这样隔膜就没有足够的空间来吸收新鲜的氧气。故选A项。/r/n11．B文章出处题。本文重点讲述深呼吸对肺部有益，这属于/r/n“/r/n健康类/r/n”/r/n话题，A项/r/n“/r/n特别新闻/r/n”/r/n、C项/r/n“/r/n建国史话/r/n”/r/n和D项/r/n“/r/n美国人物志/r/n”/r/n均与本文话题内容相关度较低。故选B项。/r/nⅡ/r/n．七选五阅读/r/nHowtoMakeaGoodCupofTea/r/nGeorgeOrwelllaidout11basicprinciplestomakeagoodcupoftea,fromwarmingthepotbeforehandtostirringtheleavesbeforepouring./r/nInhisessay,/r/nA/r/n/r/nNice/r/n/r/nCup/r/n/r/nof/r/n/r/nTea,/r/nOrwellstatedthat/r/n“/r/nthewatershouldbeactuallyboilingatthemomentofimpact,whichmeansthatoneshouldkeepitontheflamewhileonepours/r/n”/r/n．/r/n__/r/n1/r/n__/r/n“/r/nSomepeopleaddthatoneshouldonlyusewaterthathasbeenfreshlybroughttotheboil,butIhavenevernoticedthatitmakesanydifference，/r/n”/r/nhewentontostate./r/n__/r/n2/r/n__OneofBritain/r/n’/r/nsleadingteaexpertshasnowputforwardthatthewaterusedformakingacupofteashouldneverbeboiledmorethanonce./r/nWilliamGorman,chairmanoftheTeaandInfusionsAssociation,warnsthatboilingthesamewatermorethanonceremoverstheoxygenandnitrogenandresultsina/r/n“/r/ndull/r/n”/r/ncupoftea./r/nMr.Gormansaid,/r/n“/r/n__/r/n3/r/n__Butdoingthisyouwillgiveyourselfadullcupoftea.Youneedfreshlydrawwaterforagoodcupbecausereboilingittakesalltheoxygenandnitrogenoutofit./r/n”/r/n__/r/n4/r/n__Mr.Gormansaid,/r/n“/r/nAbettersolutionistoputitinthe