五年级小学英语阅读理解详细讲解与练习题(解析)

五年级小学英语阅读理解详细解说与练习练习题(答案分析)五年级小学英语阅读理解详细解说与练习练习题(答案分析)五年级小学英语阅读理解详细解说与练习练习题(答案分析)部编五年级小学英语阅读理解详细解说与练习一、阅读信息文中找。小学阶段的阅读试题答案，基本都能在所给的阅读文中找到所需信息。学生只要带着问题或要点词以寻读的方式，快速在文章中搜寻所需信息，切记不能听任自己的想象，为所欲为的回答。如本班有位同学在做一道阅读填空：Timandhisfriend搜寻要点词，在文章中搜寻的方式，而是依照自己的猜想写出play.二、搜寻信息的序次性。一篇阅读文章此后的若干试题，平时依照自上而下的序次出题。（自然也有个别例外）第一道题所需信息平时在文中的首段，学生只要在文章的第一部分搜寻，第二题的信息，则无需从文章的开始阅读，只要从第一个信息此后寻读即可，后边的题依次往下搜寻。最后一道题的信息，基本在文章的末段。认识了搜寻信息的序次性，学生无需开销很多的时间一遍又一遍通读全文，增加信息量，搅乱阅读理解，影响做题速度。三、如何快速搜寻所需信息在那到一篇阅读试题时，大部分学生第一会不自觉地通读全文，甚至因思虑文中的生词而开销很多的时间，尔后再回到试题时，脑筋中关于文章的信息已所剩无几。正确的方法是，第一仔细阅读试题，圈出试题中的要点词。如何鉴别要点词，需要老师在平时的阅读授课中指导、判断。比方：am,is,are,do,did,can,to,of等虚词平时不能能是要点词，而名词、动词、副词平时为要点词。填空试题：Wekitesand到这道题时，第一引导学生猜想并分析要点词，有同学找出kites，butterflies，spring三个要点词。终究哪个能够更好地帮助我们快速找到所需信息呢？比较这三个单词，单词kites，butterflies从前是所缺信息，一般不能能是首选单词，这时能够快速阅读后边的试题，会发现第二题有单词summer，第三题有单词autumn，第四题有单词winter，这几个单词帮助我们确定spring是第一要点词，而且后边三道题的第一要点词依次是summer，autumnandwinter.依照此信息，仔细阅读每段的首句，快速确定与spring有关的段落，其他段落不用阅读。那么，学生会很快找到文章的第二段与spring有关。尔后再依照第二关键词kites，butterflies搜寻所需信息，带着这两个要点词，在文章的第二段中，找出含有此单词的句子，并做下划线说明，后，再判断那个是所需单词，由于kites从前有canfly两个单词，终究哪一个才是正确的答案呢？这时我们能够判断那个单词离kites近来，最后确定单词fly。尔后试读句子：Wecan，不影响正确表达，依旧畅达。关于阅读文中的问答题，方法基真同样。第一找出问题中的要点词，尔后带着要点词在文章中搜寻答案。试题WhereareTimandhisfriends?平时疑问词都是要点词，经过疑问词Where，知道所需信息是地点，同时依照另一要点词Tim,friends,能过快速在文中找到：Timandhisfriendsareatthebeach.Atthebeach是地点单词，即我们所需的信息。四、判断正误。关于阅读试题中的判断正误题，相比较较简单，但学生的出错率依旧较大，究其原因，学生不懂判断的方法，平时是读完试题此后，凭着自己对阅读文章的大体印象判断。事实上判断试题与选择、填空的做题方法基本一致，仍需找出试题中的要点词，带着要点词，在文中搜寻所需信息，尔后仔细判断可否与文中信息一致，如一致则正确，，反之错误。试题：Maryissick,Mothertakeshertothedoctor.第一在试题中搜寻要点词：Mary，sick,Mother，doctor.带着这些要点词，在文章中搜寻。由于这是阅读文章的第一个试题，所以我们将答案定位于文章的首段，文中：Mothersays:“Mary,Let’sgotothedoctorforacheck.”“Doctor?”saysMary,“I’mnotsick,WhydoIneedtoseethe此题doctor?与文中notsick信息”不一致，所以不正确。最后一题：最后一题，信息基本在文章的末断，我们只要将信息定位于文章的末断或上一试题信息以后，同样带着要点词shot搜寻。文中Marytakesashot,Itdoesnothurtmuch.试题中：nothurtatall与nothurtmuch不吻合，所以错误。阅读理解1：选择正确的答案，把编号写在前面的括号里Therearesevendaysinaweek.TheyareSundayMondayTuesdayWednesdayThursdayFridaySaturday.Sundayisthefirstdayoftheweek.InSunday,Iamplayingcardswithmyfriends.Mondayisthesecond.Wearewalkingtoschool.Tuesdayisthethird.Ioftendomyhomework.Wednesdayisthefourth.Weareflyingkitesinthepark.Thursdayisthefifth.Wedomymath.Fridayisthesixth.Weareworkinghardatschool.Saturdayistheseventh.Wearehavingfuntogether.()1、Therearedaysinaweek.A、sixB、fiveC、seven()2、Whatisthefirstdayofaweek?.A、MondayB、SaturdayC、Sunday()3、WhatamIdoinginTuesday?.A、domyhomework.B、flykites.C、domymath.()4、Thefifthdayofaweekis.A、FridayB、ThursdayC、Wednesday()5、InSaturday,weare.A、doingmyhomeworkB、flyingkitesC、havingfuntogether阅读理解2：判断以下句子意思与短文可否吻合，用“T”或“F表”示Ihaveahappyfamily.Myfatherisapoliceofficer.Heistall.Helikestoplaybasketballandcheckers.Mymotherisateacher.ShelikestowatchTVandreadbooks.Iamastudent.Iamaboy.Iliketoplayonthecomputer.Iamshorterthanmyfatherandmymother.Weliketoeatnoodles.Weliketogoforawalkaftersupper.Weareahappyfamily.()26.Myfatherisapoliceofficer.()27.Myfatherisshort.()28.Myfatherlikestoplayfootballandcheckers.()29.Mymotherisateacher.()30.MymotherlikestowatchTVandreadbooks.()31.Iamastudent.Iamagirl.()32.Iliketoplayonthecomputer.()33.Iamtallerthanmymother.()34.Weliketoeatsoup.()35.Weareahappyfamily.阅读理解3：选择正确的答案，把编号写在前面的括号里。’sgbooksathome.()1WhatistheweatherlikethisSunday?A.ItisSunday.B.Itisfine.C.Itisrainy.()2WhatdoyoudoonSunday?A.Iclimbhills.B.Igohiking.C.Ireadbooks.()3CanyouclimbmountainsthisSunday?A.Yes,Ican.B.No,Ican’t.C.No,I’mnot.()4DoyougoshoppingonSunday?A.Yes,Iam.B.Yes,Ido.C.No,I’mnot.()5WhatdoyouwanttodonextSunday?AIwanttogoshopping.阅读理解4：依照短文内容选择合适的答案，将编号填在括号里：Lastholiday,Itookabigtripwithmyaunt.WewenttoAustraliabyplane.ItwasinAugust.WeleftBeijingonAug3rd.ItwaswinterinAustralia.ButinBeijing,itwassummer.Ilikethere,becauseIlikeplayingwithsnow.Iwentice-skatingthereandtookmanypictures.Iboughtmanypresentsformyfriends,too.Iwasexcited,butIwastired,too.Ishouldrelaxtogobacktoschool.()1.WhomdidIgoonabigtripwith?A.Myparents.B.Myaunt.()2.Whenwasmylasttrip?A.Itwasinsummer.B.Itwasinwinter.()3.WhatdidIdoinAustralia?()4.HowdidIgothere?A.Iwentbysubway.B.Iwentbyplane.()5.HowdidIfeelintheend?A.Iwasexcited,butsotired.B.Iwassobored.阅读理解5：判断以下句子可否吻合短文意思,如吻合请打√,否则打×.TodayisFebruary3rd.Theweatheriswindyandcold.Igetmanycardstoday.They’rebirthdaycards.They’refrommyfriends.Canyouguesswhy?Iwearmynewredcoatandbluejeans.’mveryhappyto()1.MybirthdayisFebruary3rd.()2.It’swindyandsnowytoday.()3.Icanseemanytreesatthezoo.’sblue.()5.Ihavemanybirthdaycards.阅读理解6：判断以下句子意思与短文意思可否吻合，用“T”或“F”示。表ZoomandZiparegoodfriends.Theyareplanningatrip(旅游).ZipisgoingtosunnyAustralia(澳大利亚)!It’ssowarmthere.Hecanswimallday.Hehasanewbathingsuit(游泳衣)andsunglasses(太阳镜).ButZoomdoesn’tlikeswimming.Helikesskating.SoheisgoingtoCanada,It’swintertherenow.Hecanskateallday.Hehaswintercoats(冬衣)andsomenewiceskates(滑冰鞋).()1.TheseasoninAustraliaandCanadaisthesame.()2.ZoomandZiparegoingtoCanada.()3.Zoomlikesswimming.()4.Ziphasanewbathingsuitandsunglasses.()5.ZoomcanswimalldayinCanada.(’swarminAustralia.()7.ZoomcanskatealldayinCanada.阅读理解7：判断短文后边的句子可否正确。Amy:Whatdayisittoday?Tom:It’sMonday.HmmIlikeMonday.Amy:Whatdoyouhavetoday?Tom:Wehavemath,scienceandart.Whataboutyou?Amy:WehaveEnglishandP.E.Whatdoyouhavetomorrow?Tom:WehaveartandP.E.tomorrow.Amy:Oh,great.()1.Tomhasmath,scienceandartonMonday.()2.TomhasartandP.E.onMonday.()3.AmyhasEnglishandP.E.today.()4.TomorrowisTuesday.()5.Tomdoesn’tlikeMondays.阅读理解8：依照短文内容，判断正误。对的在括号内填“T”错,的填“F”.JimisanEnglishboy.HecomestoChinawithhisfatherandmother.Theycomeheretowork.’school.Hestudieshard.HecanreadEnglishwell.HeoftenhelpsuswithourEnglish,andweoftenhelphimwithhisChinese.Afterclasshelikesplayingfootball,swimming,running,verymuch.。Helikeslivinghere.HelikesChinesestudentsverymuch.Wealllikehim,too.()1.Hegetsuplateeveryday.()2.HeoftenteachesusEnglish.()3.Afterclass,helikessingingandplayingbasketball.()4.OnSundayheoftenhelpshismothercleanthehouse.(’tlikeChinesefood.阅读理解9：判断以下句子的正误，正确的写“T”，错误的写“F”。LiuTao:WehaveMaths,Chinese,Art,andScience.’thavePEtoday.LiuTao:WehavePEandComputerStudiesthisafternoon.Mike:Great!DoyoulikePE?LiuTao:No,Idonmorning.Mike:It’sgo!()1.LiuTaohasPEintheafternoon.()2.LiuTaohassixlessonstoday.’tlikeEnglish.()4.LiuTaowillhaveEnglishlessononFridaymorning.阅读理解10：阅读短文，回答以下问题。’sfavoritenumberis3andlikesJapanverymuch.30ishisfavoritenumber.Whosefavoritenumberis60?Oh,itisKate.numberis6.Allofthemhopethatonedaytheycantraveltheworldtogether.1.What’sMary’sfavoritenumber?_____________________________.

’s2.What’sNancy’sfavoritecountry?_____________________________.3.What’sKate’sfather’sjob?_________________________________.4.DoesKatelikeChinesefood?________________________________.阅读理解11:阅读下面短文，依照问题回答以下问题。Look!ThisisapictureofMr.Brown'tfamily.ThemaninabiackcoatisMr.Brown.ThewomannearhimisMrs.Brown,ThelittlegirlinaredcoatisSue.ThetallboybehindherisJim,herbrother.ThefamilyisnowinChina.TomorrowisChildren'sDay.MRbrownwantstobuysomepresentsforhischildren.Suewantsanewskirt,butJimwantsanewbike.Howhappytheyare!1.Whosepictureisthis?____________________________________________.2.Where'sthefamilynow?____________________________________________.3.Whoisthelittlegirlinaredcoat?____________________________________________.4.WhatpresentsdoMrBrown'schildrenwanttobuy?__________________________________.二、阅读理解2．阅读理解阅读以下短文，从每题的三个选项中选出最正确选项。Caresomefiresafetyrules.Tostopfires:?Wemustn'tsmokeintheforest.?Wemustn'tplaynearfiresathome.?Wemustn'tplaywithmatchesathome.?Wemustn'tplaywithburningcandlesathome.?Wemustn'tputclothesonlampsorheaters.?Wemustn'tcookwhennoadultsareathome.fire.（2）Wemustn'tnearfiresathome.（3）Wecookwhennoadults(成年人）areathome.B.mustn'tC.don't4）Whichoneiswrong(错误的)？A.Don'tplaywithmatchesorburningcandlesathome.B.Don'tputclothesonlampsorheaters.C.Wecansmokeintheforest.【答案】（1）A2）C3）B4）C【分析】【分析】文章马虎：本文主要介绍了火的危险性以及一些根火有关的要禁止做的事情。（1）按原文选择，依照Wemustbecarefulwithfire.知我们不想小心用火，故答案为A.（2）依照Wemustn'tplaynearfiresathome.知禁止在家禁止在火周边玩耍，mustn't是神态动词后跟动词原形，故答案为C。（3）依照Wemustn'tcookwhennoadultsareathome.知未成年时禁止做饭，故答案为B。（4）依照Wemustn'tsmokeintheforest.知在森林禁止吸烟，故答案为C。【议论】察看阅读理解，阅读文章马虎，依照问题通读文章，注意句首和句末要点词。3．阅读理解阅读短文，判断以下句子正确还是错误。Lookatthatboy.HisnameisLiuBing.He'saChineseboy.Heisinthekitchen.Helikesapples.SuYangisathometoo.Sheisinthestudy.Shelikesdrawing.IsGaoShanathome?No,heisinthepark.Heisthirsty.Hewantstodrinksomejuice.MissLiisintheoffice.Sheisreading.1）LiuBingisinthekitchen.2）LiuBinglikeseatingpears.3）SuYangisn'tinthestudy.4）GaoShanisthirstyandhewantstodrink.5）MissLiisdrawing.【答案】（1）12）03）4）15）【分析】【分析】短文马虎：看那个男孩。他的名字是刘冰。他是一此中国男孩。他在厨房里。他喜欢吃苹果。苏阳也在家。她在书斋里。她喜欢画画。顶峰也在家吗？不，他在公园里。他渴了。他想喝点果汁。李小姐在办公室里。她正在读书。1）刘冰在厨房里，正确。2）刘冰喜欢吃梨，错误。3）苏阳不在书斋里，错误。4）顶峰渴了，想喝点东西，正确。5）李小姐正在画画，错误。【议论】此题察看的是学生综合运用英语的能力，要多读多练。需要学生有必然的语言积累。4．阅读理解阅读短文，选择最正确答案。Tobyisaneleven-year-oldboy.Helikesplayingcomputergames.Hedoesn'tliketodohishomework.Hegoestobedverylateeveryevening.Hecan'tgetupearlyinthemorning.Hedoesn'tbrushhisteethorwashhisface.Hedoesn'thavebreakfast,either.Onthewaytoschool,heisalwaysinahurry.Herideshisbicyclequickly.Hedoesn'tlookatthetrafficlight.Thepolicemansays,"Lookout,boy.It'sdangerous."Sometimeshe'slateforschool.teacher,MissWangisveryangrywithhim.1）Tobycan'tgetupearlybecausehe________.2）Tobygoestoschool________.3）Toby________earlyeveryday.C.doesn'tgotobed4）Tobyis________whenhecrossestheroad.5）"Lookout."means________.A.Lookatthepoliceman.B.Becareful.C.Bebrave.【答案】（1）C2）B3）C4）C5）B【分析】【分析】这是一篇介绍Toby的短文。1）依照短文表达：Hegoestobedverylateeveryevening.Hecan'tgetupearlyinthemorning（每天夜晚他睡觉很晚。他在清早起不早。）可知是睡觉晚。C选项正确。故答案为：C.（2）依照短文表达Herideshisbicyclequickly.（他骑自行车飞快。）可知是骑自行车。B选项是骑自行车。故答案为：B.3）依照短文表达Hegoestobedverylateeveryevening.（每天夜晚他睡觉很晚。）可知是睡觉晚。C选项正确。故答案为：C.doesn'tlookatthetrafficlight.（在他上学的路上，他经常赶忙忙忙。他骑自行车骑得飞快。他不看交通信号灯。）可知是赶忙忙忙。C选项正确。故答案为：C.（5）依照后边句子“那太危险。”可知lookout意思是：小心，B选项正确。故答案为：B.【议论】这是察看阅读理解的题目。要掌握短文内容，尔后依照短文表达来选择答案。5．阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误。Theairiseverywherearoundus.Airhasnocolour.Wecan'tseeit.Whenitmoves,wecanfeeltheair.Airisveryimportanttoourlives.Peopleandplantscan'tlivewithoutit.Iftherewasnoair,therewouldbenolife.Aeroplanescan'tflywithoutair.Theairholdsuptheplanes.Wecan'tmakefire(生火)withoutair.Ifyoucover(遮住)aburning(燃烧的)candlewithaglass.Itwillquicklygoout(熄灭).Soundspread(流传)throughtheair.Withoutair,wecan'thear.（1）Thereisnoairaroundus.（2）Wecan'tseeorfeeltheair.3）Allthelivingthingsneedairtolive.4）Wecan'tmakefirewithair.5）Wecan'thearthesoundthroughair.【答案】（1）02）03）14）05）0【分析】【分析】马虎：短文表达无色无味的空气，空气的作用，人类和动物离不开空气。1）句意：我们周围没有空气。依照Theairiseverywherearoundus.我们周围各处都是空气。可知我们周围各处都是空气，故答案为错误。2）句意：我们看不见或摸不到空气。依照Airhasnocolour.Wecan'tseeit.空气没有颜色。我们看不见。Whenitmoves,wecanfeeltheair.当它搬动时，我们能够感觉到空气。可知我们看不见空气但是感感觉到空气，故答案为错误。（3）句意：所有的生物都需要空气来生计。依照Peopleandplantscan'tlivewithoutit.可知人和植物离不开空气，故答案为正确。4）句意：我们不能够用空气生火。依照Wecan'tmakefirewithoutair.没有空气我们不能够生火。可知没有空气我们不能够生火，故答案为错误。（5）句意：我们无法听到