四川省夹江县马村中学2018年中考适应性考试试题

四川省夹江县马村中学2018年中考适应性考试一试题（无答案）2018年初中毕业会考暨高中阶段一致招生适应性考试英语本试题卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分，共10页。考生作答时，须将答案答在答题卡上，在本试题卷、稿本纸上答题无效。满分150分。考试时间120分钟。第一卷（选择题，共100分）注意事项：选择题必定使用2B铅笔将答案标号填涂在答题卡上对应题目标号的地址上。第一卷共三部分，共计100分。第一部分：听力（共三节，满分30分）做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节：（共5小题；每题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三幅图中，选出一个与你所听到的内容相吻合的选项，并标在试卷的相应地址。每段对话读两遍。1.A.B.C.2.A.B.C.3.A.B.C.1/11四川省夹江县马村中学2018年中考适应性考试一试题（无答案）4.A.B.C.5.A.B.C.第二节（共5小题；每题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应地址。每段对话读两遍。6.Whycouldn’tNancycome?A.Hermotherwasill.B.Hermothercalledher.C.Hergrandmawasill..7.Whatdoesthewomanlikebest?A.Salad.B.Frenchfries.C.Hamburgers.8.Howlongdidthegirlplantostayhereinall?A.Fourdays.B.Fivedays.C.threedays.9.Wherearetheytalking?A.Onthebus.B.Inthestreet.C.Atthebusstop.10.HowisthegirlgoingtoKangding?A.Bytrain.B.Bycar.C.Byplane.第三节（共10小题；每题1.5分，满分15分）听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应地址。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第一段对话，回答11至13小题。Whydoesn’tthewomantakethewhiteone?A.Becauseit’salittledark.B.Becauseit’snotbigenough.C.Becauseit’salittleexpensive.Whatdoesthewomanbuyintheend?A.Apinkskirt.B.Ablackskirt.C.Awhiteskirt.13.Howmuchwillthewomanpay?A.50dollars.B.40dollars.C.60dollars.听第二段对话，回答14至16小题。2/11四川省夹江县马村中学2018年中考适应性考试一试题（无答案）14.MaybeMillyisa.A.teacherB.doctorC.farmer15.Whattimedoesthemoviestart?A.At7:00.B.At7:10C.At7:20.16.HowmayAnniegothere?A.Bybus.B.Bycar.C.Bytaxi.听下面一段独白，回答17至20小题。17.Whatmakesthingseasierforyoutomovetoanewplace?A.Makingawish.B.Makingalist.C.Makingacake.18.Whatshouldyouchangefromyouroldhousetothenewone?A.Bills.B.Gas.C.Water.19.Borrowingatruckanddoingtheworkyourselfwillbethanusingamovingcompany.A.moreexpensiveB.morerelaxingC.cheaper20.Whatshouldyoudotokeepintouchwithyourfamilyandfriends?A.Changethelocks.B.Cleanthehouses.C.Tellthemyournewaddress.第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节：语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡大将该项涂黑。21.—Whatdoyouyourhometown?—Iloveitverymuch.A.lookB.talkaboutC.thinkof22.—Wouldyoulikesome?—Thanks.I’mnotthirstyatall.A.juiceB.hamburgersC.bananas23.Thatmanwasusualteacherseveralyearsago,butnowheis_____famoussinger,andhecanplaypiano.A.an;a;theB.an;a;/C.a;a;the24.Themanisfeelingmuchbetternow,soyoucalladoctor.A.needn’tB.can’tC.mustn’t25.—Whoisfigureskater(花式滑冰运动员)intheworld?—IthinkYuzuruHanyuis.A.famousB.morefamousC.themostfamous26.ThepeopleupstairswhenItosleeplastnight.A.danced;wasgoingB.weredancing;gotC.haddanced;went27.—Mum,whynothavingpotatoesinsteadoftomatoes?—Goodidea.I’llgetforyou.A.practiceB.rememberC.consider—Wouldyoulikecoffeeortea?—.Somewaterplease.3/11四川省夹江县马村中学2018年中考适应性考试一试题（无答案）A.BothB.NeitherC.Either—haveyoubeeninLeshan?—Forfiveyears.A.HowmanyB.HowsoonC.Howlong30.—Willyoubebackbefore10o’clock?—.Thefilmwon’tbeoveruntileleven.A.IhopenotB.I’mafraidnotC.Nevermind31.Ourgeographyteachersaidthattheearthroundthesun.A.wentB.wasgoingC.goes32.—Haveyoufinishedyourproject?—Notyet.I’llfinishitifItenmoreminutes.A.amgivenB.willbegivenC.wasgiven33.Mysisterdoesn’tdoherhomework,thoughshehas.A.carefullyenough;timeenoughB.carefullyenough;enoughtimeC.carefulenough;enoughtime34.—Mikewantstoknowifapicnictomorrow.—Yes.Butifit,we’llvisitthemuseuminstead.A.youhave;willrainB.youwillhave;willrainC.youwillhave;rains—YouwonthefirstprizeintheEnglishcompetition.—.Imadeseveralmistakes.A.Ithinkso.B.Youmustbejoking.C.You’rewelcome.第二节：完形填空（共15小题；每题1分,满分15分）阅读以下短文，掌握其马虎，尔后从36~50各题所给的三个或四个选项中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡大将该项涂黑。ATraditionalChinesemedicinewillbepartofanewchapterinthemedicalhistoryofGermany.ThefirsttraditionalChinesemedicine(TCM)groupforChinesedoctorsinGermanywas36intheeasternGermancityofDresdenonSaturdaylastmonth.Theceremonyattractedover80guests,includingTCMdoctors,staffpersonsofotherTCMgroupandpeoplefromChinaandGermany,37areinterestedinTCM.AccordingtoCenChunhua,38ofthegroup,TCMwasintroducedtoGermanyinthe1950sandhasplayedarolein39thehealthofpeoplethere.ButmostChineseTCMdoctorsareonlyallowedtopracticeasnaturopathyphysicians(物理疗法医生)inGermany.“Our40istoimprovethesocialpositionofTCMinGermanyandprotecttherightsofChineseTCMdoctors,”saidCen.36.A.setupB.shownupC.putup37.A.whichB.whereC.who38.A.centerB.headC.capital4/11四川省夹江县马村中学2018年中考适应性考试一试题（无答案）39.A.improvedB.toimproveC.improving40.A.resultB.purposeC.ideaBSpringisagoodtimeforkiteflying-apopularactivityinChina.Ona41day,you’llseecolorfulkitesflyinginthesky.Theyhaveallkindsof42likeswallowsandpeaches.Someofthemhave43meanings.Forexample,swallowsmeangoodluckandpeachesbringyoualonglife.ThecityofWeifanginShandongisthehomeofthekite.ThecityholdsaninternationalkitefestivalinAprileveryyear.Therearecompetitionsforkite-flyingskillsandnewstylesofkites.Themostfamousisthecompetitionforthe"KiteKing".Thousandsofkitefansfrom4430countriesvisitthecitytotakepartinthecompetitions,ortojustenjoythiscolorfulevent(事件).The45kiteintheworldisabig"octopus(章鱼)".It'sabout1,100squaremeters,46asbigasabasketballcourt.LiJingyang,akitefaninJilin,47eightmonthsmakingitin2008.ThekitewasinventedbyChinesepeopleover2,000yearsago.Accordingtohistoricalrecord,kiteswerefirstusedbysoldierstosendnewstotheirfriends.IntheTangDynasty,flyingkitesbecameapopulargameplayedbyeveryone.48itspreadtotheWestinthell00s,thekitebroughtagreatinfluence49Westernlife.In1782,thelightningrod(避雷针)was50withthehelpofakite.Modernaircraftcamefromkites,too.AttheNationalAirandSpaceMuseuminWashingtonDC,aboardreads:"Theearliestman-madeaircraftswerethekitesandmissiles(投射武器)ofancientChina."41.A.snowyB.sunnyC.cloudyD.rainy42.A.animalsB.fruitsC.shapesD.colors43.A.strangeB.specialC.surprisingD.successful44.A.ratherthanB.otherthanC.morethanD.muchthan45.A.fattestB.largestC.dearestD.heaviest46.A.twoB.twiceC.secondD.thesecond47.A.costB.paidC.tookD.spent48.A.BeforeB.UntilC.SinceD.Though49.A.onB.toC.forD.at50.A.discoveredB.inventedC.introducedD.welcomed第三部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每题2分，满分30分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的几个选项中，选出最正确选项,并在答题卡大将该项涂黑。AHowdoesagoodfatherusuallyprotecthisdaughter?AnAmericanfatherhasgivenusadifferentanswer.ChrisEarlycomesfromTennessee,theUS.Heownsavideoproductioncompany.Heusesan5/11四川省夹江县马村中学2018年中考适应性考试一试题（无答案）unmannedaerial(无人机)towatchhis8-year-olddaughterasshewalkstoschoolalone.Hewantshisdaughtertoknowthatherdadistakingcareofher.Chrisboughttheunmannedaerialvehicleforhisbusinessatfirst.Aboutonemonthago,whenhisdaughterKatiedecidedtowalktoschoolbyherself,hehadagoodideaofusingtheunmannedaerialvehicletofollowKatie.“IcanseeotheramazingpeoplelookingupatitandIthinkKatiemaymustbethinking‘Er,it’smydad’,”ChrissaidtoareporterfromalocalTV,“butitisagoodwaytokeepaneyeonherandIcanletherknowthatI’malwayscaringforher.”Infact,Katiesaidthatatfirstshedidn’tknowwhatherThefathergirldidsmiledforherand.said,“Hedidntellme,’tsoIwasprettysurprisedwhenIknewit.Anyway,Ithankmydadverymuch.”51.Atfirst,ChrisEarlyboughttheunmannedaerialto.A.watchhisdaughterB.useitinhisbusinessC.helphimbecomefamous52.It’sclearthatKatiewantstobea(n)girl.A.smartB.friendlyC.independent53.Accordingtothepassage,wecanknowChrisEarly.A.istoobusywithhisbusinessB.alwayswalkstohiscompanyC.lovehisdaughterverymuch54.Theunderlinedpart“keepaneyeon”mightmean.A.watchB.lookforC.find55.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Thestoryofagirl.B.Fatheranddaughter.C.Afather’sspeciallove.BthSingles’Day.Butnowithasbecomethebiggestonlineshoppingdayintheworld.Tmall,Taobaoandmanyotheronlineshoppingsitesofferhugesalesonthisdaytoattractshoppers.Thisyear’ssalesreached253.97billionyuan.TherearesimilarshoppingdaysintheUnitedStatesaswell.Themostwell-knownoftheseisBlackFriday.ItalwaysfallsonthedayaftertheThanksgivingholiday.Onthisday,storeswillofferspecialdeals,justlikeonSingles’DayinChina.OnBlackFriday,shopperswilloftenwakeupveryearlytowaitinlineatstoresbeforetheyopen.Theymightstarttowaitinlineasearlyas2or3am.Sometimesthecrowdswillbesobigthatitisimpossibletogetinsidethestore.AnothersimilarholidayisCyber(网络的)Monday.ThisdayalwaysfallsontheMondayafterThanksgiving.ItislikeSingles’Day,sinceitisonlyforonline.Personally,Idon’tlikeanyoftheseholidays.Theyplacetoomuchimportanceonbuyingthings.6/11四川省夹江县马村中学2018年中考适应性考试一试题（无答案）IprefertocelebrateBuyNothingDay.Itisa“holiday”thatfallsonthesamedayasBlackFriday.Itisaninternationaldayofprotest(抗议)todrawattentiontotheproblemofover-consumption(花销过分).Whatdoyouthinkabouttheseholidays?56.Howmanyholidaysarementionedinthearticle?A.ThreeB.FourC.FiveD.Six57.Whatholidayisonnov11?A.Singles’DayB.BlackFridayC.BuyNothingDayD.CyberMonday58.OnBlackFriday,peopleusually.A.getupearlyandwaitinfrontofstoresC.stayupovernighttoshoponlineB.stayathometoavoidbadluckD.gettogethertocelebratetheholidayWhatistheauthor’sattitudetowardtheseshoppingholidays?Hedoesn’tsayanythingabouttheseholidays.Heliketheseholidaysandcelebratesthemeveryyear.Hepreferstocelebratetheseholidaysonotherdays.Hethinkstheycancausetheproblemofover-consumption.Whatisthestorymainlyabout？A.TointroduceSingles’DayinChina.C.Tointroducesomewell-knownshoppingdaysB.Tocallonpeopletosavemoney.D.Totalkaboutholidaycelebrationmethods.CIfyouwatchedthe2018WinterOlympics,thenyoumighthavenoticedthesuitsthattheathletes(运动员)wore.Haveyoueverwonderedwhytheylooksospecial?Besidesmakingtheathleteslookfashionable,thesuitscanalsohelpthemmovefaster.Thisisespeciallytrueforspeedskater.Waveyourhandaroundintheair.Youmightfeelsomeairmovingaroundyourhand,butyouprobablydon’tthinkthatitcanslowyourhanddown.Butifyouwaveyourhandaroundinsomewater,youcanfeelthatitisnoteasytomoveyourhand.Thisiscalleddrag(阻力).Airhaslessdragthanwater,butitcanchangeyourspeed.SpeedSkaterswearsuitsthatreducedrag.Thesuitsmakethesurfaceoftheirbodysmooth.Thisway,theairmovesmoreeasilyovertheirbodyandthereislessdrag.TheUSspeedskatingteam’ssuitsweremadeoutofawhitenylon-spandex(尼龙氨纶)mixcalledH1.Whenwemove,weleaveavacuum(真空)holeofairbehindusthatcanslowusdown.SpeedSkatersneedtomakethisholeasmuchaspossible.TheH1canhelpwithus.TheH1wasusedforthearmsandlegsoftheteam’sclothes.That’sbecausehumanarmsandlegsmovemoreandfeelmoredrag.Wearinghigh-techsuitsmightnotdecidethefinalvictorinacompetition.Butthesuitsgiveathletesthebesttooltodotheirjob.7/11四川省夹江县马村中学2018年中考适应性考试一试题（无答案）61.Thesecondparagraphmainlyexplains.A.howtowaveyourhandsintheairC.whatdragisB.howtowashyourhandsD.whydragexists62.Whatwasthemaingoal(目标)inmakingthespeedskater’ssuits?A.Toincreasedrag.C.Tohelpthebodyrelax.B.Toreducedrag.D.Tomakeairmoveslowly.63.Whichcountry’sathletesweartheH1fabricsuits?A.Britain.B.Japan.C.America.D.German.64.Theunderlinedwordshole”“inParagraph4probablymeans.A.awhitenylon-spandexmixB.theH1C.avacuumairD.humannose65.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Waterhaslessdragthanair.C.TheH1wasusedtomaketheallofthesuits.B.TheH1ismadeoutofcotton.D.Aspecialsuitisatoolforathletestodotheirjob.第二节（共5小题；每题2分，满分10分）依照短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项,并在答题卡大将该项涂黑。Doyoueverwonderwhatyourpetisthinking?66Butmosthumansdonotrecognizethatsomeanimalsarecleverenoughtounderstand!Forexample,scientistsbelievetheCapuchinmonkey(卷尾猴)isthemostintelligentmonkey.67TheBBCreportedthatpeoplehavetrainedthemtohelpthedisabled.ButanyonewithaCapuchinmonkeyshouldwatchout–scientistshavefoundthattheyareevencleverenoughtojudgeyou!TheCapuchinmonkeyknowswhenanothermonkeyistreatingitbadly.68AccordingtoscientistsfromtheUniversityofStirlingintheUKandKyotoUniversityinJapan,theynowknowthattheCapuchinMonkeyissmartenoughtorecognizeselfishnessandunfairness(自私与不公)inhumans.69Whenthefirstactortriedtoopenabigbox,thesecondactorwouldn’thelp.Thetwoactorstheneachgavethemonkeysfood.Themonkeyswouldnottakethefoodfromtheactorwhoactedselfishlyanddidnothelp.TheywanttoseeiftheCapuchinmonkeycanalsorecognizeunfairnessinotheranimals.Becausetheyaresosmart,peopleoftenkeepthemaspets.Thescientistsputthemonkeysinfrontoftwoactors.Sometimesitseemsthatourdogsandcatslookatuswithtrueunderstanding.ScientistswillnowdofurtherstudyontheCapuchinmonkey.Butscientistshadnoideathatthemonkeysweresmartenoughtomakesuch8/11四川省夹江县马村中学2018年中考适应性考试一试题（无答案）judgmentsaboutpeople.第二卷（非选择题，共50分）注意事项：必定使用0.5毫米黑色字迹签字笔在答题卡上题目所指示的答题地域内作答，答在试卷上无效。第二卷共50分。第四部分：写作（共四节，满50分）第一节词汇（共5小题；每题1分，满分5分）依照以下句子句意、汉语提示或英语讲解，写出空白地方缺单词的正确形式；每空一词。71.Weshouldalwaysfaceproblems（勇敢）andtrytosolvethem.Thegovernment（激励）peopletogotoworkbybus.Weshouldprotectthe（环境）likeweprotectoureyes.74.It’sverydangeroustoshowyour（one’sown）informationlikeyournameonWeChat.75.I’mnotafraidtobecoveredbythecloudsjustbecauseI’mstandingatthe(thehighestpartofsomething)ofthemountain.第二节完成句子（共5小题；每题2分，满分10分）阅读以下各小题，依照汉语提示完成句子，每空一词。TheywenttoLondonlastwinter.（对划线部散提问）theygotoLondon?WillyoupleasetellmewhereIcanbuystamps?（改为同义句）Willyoupleasetellmewherestamps.长大后我想成为一名英语教师。IwanttobeanEnglishteacherwhenI.在某种程度上，一个人能获取多少成就取决于他的习惯。Inaway,howmanyachievementsonecangethishabits.叙利亚的少儿每天都生活在危险之中。ChildreninSyrialiveeveryday。第三节完成短文和对话（共10小题；每题1.5分，满分15分）A）阅读下面短文，用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。9/11四川省夹江县马村中学2018年中考适应性考试一试题（无答案）Holdingdoorsopenforpeoplebehindyou,pickinguplitter,thankingpeopletheseactsofkindnessseemverysmall.ButstudentsatJamesMiddleSchoolknowthatsuchsmallactsmaketheworlda81(good)place.FromMarch31toApril4,t