上海沪教9A单元词汇梳理

上海沪教版9A单元词汇梳理上海沪教版9A单元词汇梳理上海沪教版9A单元词汇梳理RevisionforUnit11走下楼梯走上楼梯come/godownthestairscome/goupthestairscome/godownstairscome/goupstairs2一次性atatime及时intime准时ontime立刻innotime常常attimes=sometimes3不再nolonger=not、、、anylonger4向下瞧空旷的平原lookdownattheemptyplain、、、仰望天空lookupatthesky在字典里查单词lookupthewordinthedictionarylookitup5超出prep无法形容beyondbeyonddescription6占有城市capturethecity7航离sailaway8木马thewoodenhorse9装有轮子onwheels10打断某人打扰某人interruptsb、disturbsb、11遵守命令obeyorders/commands命令某人去做ordersb、todosth、点菜,下订单ordersomefood按序次inorder为了(目的)12拖拽v市民,公民庆祝v、n、开。。。玩笑保证。。。安全上锁adv安全的a安全n除了(例外的)除了(美中不足、瑕疵)除了。。。还有(=including)再,还在黑暗中在子夜进入。。。报名参加抓住成功地做到

inordertodosthinorderthat、、、从句dragsth、intothecitywithropes(pullhard)citizencelebratecelebrationmakejokesaboutsth、Areyoujoking/kidding?makesure=besurebesecurelylockedsecuresecuritycheckexceptexceptforbesideswaitforanotherhourWeneedanotherfivepeopleinthedarknessatmidnightenterthecity/roomenterforthecompetitionseizethecaptainseizethechancesucceedindoingsth、=besuccessfulindoingsth、=managetodo=beabletodo没有做到、失败希腊人,希腊的希腊语希腊经过玩笑经过打仗铺床除去,去除忙于做到搞定管理让我帮您一把拒绝(婉词拒绝)接受拒绝她思疑皇冠不就是纯金打造代替,体积大的物体除去水量大34睡眠v、n、睡着困发的,昏昏欲睡的

failtodosth、theGreeks=theGreekpeoplespeakGreekThestoryhappenedinancientGreecethroughatrickcapturethecitybyfightingmakethebedgetridoftheratsbebusydoingsth、=bebusywithsth、managetodosth、managesth、managementletmegiveyouahand、Nothanks,IamOK、rejectsb’sofferacceptsth、refusesth、Hesuspectedthatthecrownwasnotentirelymadeofgold、Abigobjectwilldisplacealotofwater、sleepgotosleepfallasleepbesleepy适合vfitsb、/sth、适合adjbefitfor=besuitablefor健康的adjkeepfit包括,包括vtincludesth、包括prepincluding独立的adjindependent依靠ndependonsth、独立ndependence历史nhistory历史的adjhistorical现在完成时的特色词already,just,ever,neveryet,before,lately,recentlyinthepast/lastyears/monthsbynow/sofar/tillnow/uptonowItisthefirsttimethatsb、havedonesth、Thisisthebiggest、、thatIhaveseen、刹时动词---连续性动词buy→have,borrow→keep,begin→beon,die→bedead,join→bein/beamemberof,leave→beawayfrom,end→beover,open---beopencatchacold--haveacoldhavegonetohavebeentohavebeeninRevisionforUnit21河边thesideoftheriver/street/roadbothsidesof、、、either/eachsideof2中等身高ofaverageheight/weight平均而言,onaverage3上了年纪的人anelderlymananagedmantheelderly/theoldold-elder-elder4足够强壮,能撑竹筏bestrongenoughtocontrolhisraft5鸬鹚捕鱼就是中国传统技术cormorantfishingisatraditionalChineseskill6呆在水下长达两分钟stayunderwaterforuptotwominutes7需要网也许鱼竿捕鱼requirenetsorafishingrodtocatchfish需要某人去做某事require/needsb、todosth、满足某人的需求meetone’srequirements/needs8以便于目的状语sothat、、、这么。。致使于结果状语so、、、that、、、such、、、thattoo、、、to、、、、、、enoughtodosth、9上下跳动jumpupanddown来回走goupanddownthestreet10惊吓某人被吓住frightensb、sb、befrightenedby给某人一次惊吓givesb、afright11使得某人有能力做enablesb、todosth、=makeit、possibleforsb、有能力做todosth、做不到beabletodo=havetheabilitytodosth残疾的beunabletodosth、disabled12吸引某人到某处vattractsb、toaplace有魅力的a景点nattractiveattraction影响,使分心distractsb、fromdoingsth、13剩下的therest+n、=theother+n、14被。。。切割bedividedbetween/amongbedividedintotwoparts15n、种类thistypeofwork=thiskindofworkv、打字typealetter16保持健康akeepfit适合。。。adjbefitforsthbefittodosth、、适合某人vfitsb、17出发,开始setoff=startsetout18到达reachsp=getto=arrivein/at19在夜晚inthelateafternoon最新杂志thelatestmagazine几分钟后minuteslater近来lately20讲解vnexplainsth、tosb、explanationdescribedescription21被加工成红茶beprocessedintoblacktea22被运输到很远betransportedlongdistancestravelalongdistancetoreachtheUK23世界大部分人喝绿茶themajorityoftheworlddrinkgreentea24悬挂绞死hang-hung-hunghang-hanged-hanged25把鱼从鸟嘴里取出来removethefishfromthebird’smouth26将可能不再有鸬鹚渔夫TherewillbenomorecormorantfishermanTherewillnotbeanymorecormorantfisherman27被用来做。。。beusedtodosth、=beusedfordoingsth、习惯于beusedtodoingsth、过去常usedtodosth、28系,绑tie-tied-tiedtying系领带wearatie29对。。。感兴趣beinterestedin=bekeenon=befondof30提起某事mention31长的直发adjlongstraighthair径直往前走adv在不同样的场景想象vnRevisionforUnit3在我瞧来关于某物给出瞧法做某事就是个好想法某事的原因做某事很棒瞧见某人在做某事瞧/观察/注意到某人做某事学习关于学习。。。向。。。学习学习、听闻。。。关爱依照11变得更有责任心adj、责任感12信心n、adj、adv、

gostraightaheadinadifficultsituationimagineimaginationinmyopiniongivesb’sopinionaboutsthdoingsthisagoodidea(the)reasonsfor(doing)sth、Itisnice/wonderfultodosth、seesb、doingsthlookat/watch/noticesb、doingsthlearnaboutresponsibility/lifeanddeathlearnEnglishlearnfromsb、/sthlearnthat、、、(、宾语从句)carefor=lookafter=takecareof=likeaccordingtobecomemoreresponsiblethe/asenseofresponsibility/dutylosefaithafaithfulreaderfaithfully

lovesb、13创立、制造createalotofmess有创立力的creativedosomethingmorecreative创作者creator14把。。。留在/落在。。。leavesth、onthefloor/beds/sofas把。。。忘在。。。leavesth、at/in/on、、、15需要做。。。needtodosthneedtobedone=need需要被。。。doingeg、Petdogsneedtobewashed(needwashing)regularly16对着。。。吠叫/笑/喊指着。。。barkat/laughat/smileat/shoutat/pointat17毫无方法只能。。。havenochoicebuttodosth、=canonlydosth、18极端的adj、特别adv、extremeextremely走极端ngotoextremes19把狗关在狭小的空间keepdogsinsmallspaces在太空inspace20自由的免费的adjfree自由地advrunfreely自由nfreedom21训练、、、做某事vtrainn、todosth、接受训练naccepttraining接受训练的人ntrainee22敬爱v/n、respectsb、=showrespecttosb、respectable得敬爱的23果n、果resultasaresult因,作。。。的果asaresultofsth、=dueto=becauseof24A允B做某事、AallowB、todosth、B被允做某事Bbeallowedtodosth、25咬n/v、bite-bit-bitten26起/抱起pickit/themup搭pickyouupatthestation学言、得知pickupthelanguagebytalkingwithlocalpeople27A使B做某事B被迫去做某事AmakeBdosthBbemadetodosth、28某人某事付。。。款sb、paysb、moneyforsth花做某事sb、spendmoneyonsth/doingsth、某物花了某人一些sthcostsb、money29阻拦某人做某事stopsb、fromdoingsth、keepsb、fromdoingsth、preventsb、fromdoingsth、30其他What’smore=Besides=Moreover=Furthermore、、、31使高;⋯加油vt、使某人振,cheercheersb、up快乐的adj高高地cheerfulcheerfullyadv、32客耐心bepatientwithcustomers耐心地做某事dosthpatiently33表现好vnbehavewellbehavior34穿着整齐sb、bedressedneatly35服务顾客很快servethecustomersquitequickly36针对。。。向。。。进行投诉complaintosb、aboutsth、makeacomplaint/complaintsaboutsth、37对投诉做出反应v、respondtocomplaints对。。。做出快速反应ngiveaquickresponsetosth/sb、n、38影评n复习功课v、filmsreviewsreviewlessons39特别对不起Iamawfully/terribly/verysorryforsth、40坐落在v、nbelocatedin/on/at、、、location41命令某人去做demandsb、todosth、42有的。。。有的。。。some、、、others、、、43主动提出做某事给某人某物offertodosth、offersb、sth、44恳求某人去做某事begsb、(not)todosth、要求某人去做某事asksb、nottodosth、45因为某事向某人道歉apologizetosb、for(doing)sth、=makeanapologytosb、forsth、46讲解v、n、explaintosb、aboutsth、explanation47发现某人在做某事findsbdoingsth、发现某事被做findsth、done、eg、findhiswifedressedin发现。。。beautifulclothesfindthat、、、从句Ifindithardtodosth、48回到vireturntoschoolreturnhome、归还vtreturnsth、tosb、作为回报回报某人的。。。inreturninreturnforhiskindness49立刻,立刻rightnow/rightaway/atonce/immediately/inaminute50使。。震惊,震惊的,令人。。的shocksb、beshockedbysomeshockingnews51清干净cleanoutone’sdrawers52高声呼喊朗读shoutloudlyreadaloudRevisionforUnit41真的,adjtrueIt’struethat、、、真地,advtruly事实ntruthtotellthetruth2变化v、change变化的adj、changeable交换vexchange3薪水salary4电视的大小thesizeoftelevisions5小到足够放入口袋Theyaresmallenoughtoputinyourpocket、6小得您可能意识不到她们的存在Theyaresotinythatyoumaybeunawareofthem7我们需要电脑,比我们意识到的多Wedependoncomputersmorethanwerealize、8众所周知,Itiscommonknowledgethat、、、共同拥有have、、、incommon宽泛被称作becommonlycalled完好没有共同点havenothingincommon=bedifferent9更重要的就是。。。moreimportantly10因为这些原因forthesereasons=becauseofthese11问题的答案theanswertothisquestion。。。的入口theentranceto、、、方法、路子thewayto、、、钥匙、答案thekeyto解决问题的方法thesolutionto对。。。的态度theattitudeto12意识到adj没有意识到adjbeawareofbeunaware意识n、有。。。的意识awarenesshavethe~ofdoingsth、13座位n坐下vseatsit14真的a,真地adv,意识到vrealreallyrealize15打字v打字员ntypetypist16印刷v、打印机nprintprinter17操作手术v、noperateoperation合作v、ncooperatecooperation18原因n合理的adjreasonreasonable19大量的。。。的数字anumberofcomputersthenumberof、、、isbigalargeamountofinformation20计算v计算器ncalculatecalculator计算ncalculation21电的,与电有关的electrical电的(通电的)electric电electricity22在。。。擅长begoodatdoingsth、bebetteratdoingsth、23放生在。。。身上sth、happentosb、碰巧sb、happentodosth、24提出问题raisesomeinterestingquestions养宠物raisepets举起手raiseyourhand激励我youraisemeup升旗、抬高声音raiseflags/raiseyourvoiceraise-raised-raised25升起来(不及物)rise-rose-rise26鉴别recognizeyourvoice27目前forthetimebeing=atpresent=now28遵守指令obeyyourcommands29听您说listentoyouspeakinghearsb、doingsth、30宽宽泛地wide-widely凑近亲近close-closely深深深地deep-deeply高高度地high-highly31研究小组aresearchteam32开发一个将电脑连接起来的理念developtheconceptoflinkingcomputerstogether33在二十世纪六十年代inthe1960s34共享资源shareresources35就是。。。的两倍/三倍大twice/threetimesaslargeastwice/threetimesthesizeof、、、36复杂的complicated37渐渐地gradually38意思mean-meant-meantmeaningmeaningfulmeaningless39大范围的awiderangeof40可获取的availablesomethingavailablesth、beavailabletosb、41战胜困难overcomedifficulties42Itisquitepopulartouseonlinemessengerservicestosendinstantmessagestopeopleallovertheworld、RevisionforUnit51在报纸上一个关于记忆力的专栏afeatureaboutmemoryintheschoolnewspaper2赞成去做agreetodosth就某事赞成某人agreewithsb、onsth协议agreement不同样意分歧disagree----disagreement3短时记忆ashort-termmemory长时记忆along-termmemory4变得越来越弱becomeweakerandweaker变得越来越健忘Hebecamemoreandmoreforgetfulashegrewolder5开始出故障starttogowrong变饿gohungry变坏gobad失去记忆记忆对生活很重要在电视上一个节目在网上在收音机上伤到大脑受伤伤者被送到医院对。。。生气一个提高记忆的好方法就是用联想法做某事的方法在脑子里想一个图像吉尼斯世界记录一些关于记忆的令人吃惊的故事记忆与感情有关一些戏剧性的事,一个奇妙的结局某事发生得离奇一场戏

loseyourmemoryMemoryisessentialforlife、aprogramonTV/ontelevisionontheInternet/onlineontheradioinjurehisbrainbeinjuredtheinjuredweresenttohospitalbeangrywithsb/getangrywithsb、Onebasicwayofimprovingyourmemoryistousethelinkmethod、thewayofdoingsth、/thewaytodosth、makeapictureinyourmindimaginesthintheGuinnessBookofRecordssomeamazingstoriesaboutmemoryMemoryisconnectedwithourfeelings(emotions)somethingdramatic/adramaticendingsomethinghappeneddramaticallyadrama17开幕式theopeningceremony18在正常速度atnormalspeed以某速度atthespeedof19起重要作用playanimportantpartinourlives20提高成绩improveyourgrades获取提高makeimprovements21比较得分compareyouscore22除非您更加努力,否则不可以能有进步Youwillnotmakeanyprogressunlessyouworkharder、23用各种记忆方法usevariousmemorizingmethods24特别关注身体健康takespecialcareofyourhealth25使得记忆更高效makeyourmemorymoreefficient26学习一种新技术learnanewskill对。。。熟练beskillfulat27专注于focusyourattentiononsth、focusondoingsthconcentrateonsth、concentration28赞成其她想法进入大脑allowotherthoughtstoenteryourmind29降低做某事的机遇lowerthechanceofdoingsth、30把信息与图像联系在一起linkinformationwithpictures31在大脑中想出形象seetheimageinyourmind32有条理性beorganized33记日记keepadiarykeepingadiaryisagoodhabit34健康的饮食与维生素就是。。。Healthyfoodandplentyofvitaminsareessentialforyourmemorytoworkproperly、35保持记忆maintainyourmemory36疲倦将使您无法集中注意力Beingtiredwillstopyoufrombeingabletoconcentratewell37保持健康与体检也很重要Generallykeepingfitandhavingregularhealthchecksarebothimportantaswell、38我的车坏了Mycarbrokedown、39我想知道啥时候出发Iwonderwhentosetoffformyholiday、40找借口findexcusesRevisionforUnit6案件、状况近来的一个案子,铅笔盒casearecentcaseapencilcase检查一个案件investigateacase这/那样的话inthis/thatcase万一发生火灾incase(offire)一个人住livealone一个人(不仅我一个人)bealoneIamnotalone感觉孤独feellonely采访,问问题的人,被问的人interviewinterviewer分别采访、咨询intervieweeinterviewsbseparately我近来办理的一个案子arecentcasethatIdealtwith我不知该如何对待它。(dealt-dealt)Idon’tknowhowtodealwithit、一件大事Idon’tknowwhattodowithit、很多垃圾It’sabigdealagreatdealofrubbish喜欢收藏enjoycollectingthings有大量的收藏品havealargecollectionofsth、报告一起盗窃案、抢劫案,谋杀案reportthetheft/robbery/murder窃贼偷某人的某物athiefstealsmoneyfromsb、抢劫犯抢劫某人某物arobberrobssb、ofsth、花销买某物sb、purchasesth、forsomemoneysb、buysth、forsomemoneysb、spendmoneyon/indoingsthA为某物付给B钱A、payBsomemoneyforsth、某物值、、、钱(某事值得做)sth、costsb、somemoneySthbeworth、、、money、(sth、beworthdoing)线索cluefindacluetothecase闯入破门而入breakintothehousebreakin损坏,衰弱下来,抛锚breakdown爆发,突发(thewar)breakout侦探nvdetectivedetect妄下结论得出结论jumptoconclusionsdrawa由事实得出结论conclusion总结会议reachaconclusionfromfacts总而言之,总的来说,总之concludethemeetinginconclusion,=allinall=inaword=tosumup认同admit(stealingthevase)admitted-admittedadmitthat、、、admission否认deny(doing)sthdenial核对检查查瞧checkthestory交作业前检查一下checkthehomeworkbeforehandingit检查一下瞧窗子就可否关好in、进行健康检查Checkifthewindowsarealllocked、haveahealthcheck、也,与aswell:JonesshowedthevasetoJill,Jones给Jill瞧过花瓶,也给Jenny瞧过andheshowedittoJennyaswell、Jill与Jenny都见过这个花瓶JillaswellasJennyhasseenthevase、蹲牢狱behindbars=beinjail、prison在酒吧喝一杯haveadrinkatthebar罪---犯罪罪犯crime---commitacrime逮捕罪犯criminalarrestthecriminals嫌疑犯思疑vsuspect无辜的保护无辜innocentprotecttheinnocenceThedisabled/young/old/elderly/rich/deaf/blind有罪的处分罪人guiltypunishtheguilty保险公司insurancean~company给。。。投保,保证insure保证。。。surebesure/makesurethatsb、dosth、耳环,项链,戒指,手镯anearringanecklacearingbracelet凭据proofproofs证明vprove:youranswerproves(tobe)wrong一件首饰apieceofjewellerymudmuddyspotlesslyspotlessspotontheeveningofthefirstofDecemberatexactlyteno'clocklightafiregunweaponseemtohavenoenemiesRevisionforUnit71createacomicstrip创作连环画creator创作者creativity创立力、创立性creative创立性的、有创立力的、有创意的2thinkofaplot想到一个情节thinkabout(doing)sth思虑(做)某事thinksthover(thinkitover)再三思虑thinkofbooksasourgoodfriends把书看作我们的好朋友=considerbooksasourgoodfriends=regardbooksasourgoodfriends3

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花儿需要浇水了、4befullofaction充满动作打斗Thebottleisfilledwithwater、那个瓶子装满了水。5keepdoingsth(keeptrying)坚持素来做某事(素来不断地试一试)keepondoingsth(keepraisingher坚持屡次做某事(屡次举手,不就是素来举手)hand)让某人素来做某事(让水素来流)keepsb、doingsth(keepthetap保持门就是开着的/关闭的状态running)让野生动物远离危险keepsth、adj、(keepthedoor阻拦人们砍伐树木open/closed)keepwildanimalsfromdangerkeeppeoplefromcuttingdowntrees6keepthereaderexcited/interested使读者保持愉悦/感兴趣的状态7comeacross偶遇8tellAfromB分辨出tellthemapart把她们区分开9bemadeinto被制成bemadeof;bemadefrom;由、、、制成bemadeupof=consistof由、、、组成10afinishedcomicstrip一部完成了的连环画(过去