初中英语语法动词时态详解课件

动词的时态初中英语语法（1）

动词的时态初中英语语法（1）1动词的时态结构歌谣一般现在时，动词用原型；一般时单数三人称，动词加“s”。一般过去时，动词加“ed”。Iwork.Heworks.Iworked.动词的时态结构歌谣一般现在时，动词用原型；一般时单数三人称，2现在进行时,进行时例句：Iamworking.过去进行时,am,is,are,-ing。was,were,-ing。例句：Iwasworking.现在进行时,进行时例句：Iamworking.过去进行时3将来时一般将来时，would加原型。过去将来时，will加原型。Iwillwork.Iwouldwork.将来时一般将来时，would加原型。过去将来时，will加原4完成时现在完成时，have/has加过分。Ihaveworked.过去完成时，had加过分。Ihadworked.完成时现在完成时，have/has加过分。Ihavewo5各种时态的用法一、一般现在时1.用法：A.现在经常性的动作或状态 B.客观事实和真理。2.标志词:always,usually,often,sometimes,never,everyday/week/month/year/…1.Theboyusually___(get)toschoolearly.gets2.Light______(travel)s各种时态的用法一、一般现在时1.用法：A.现在经常性的动作或6二、一般过去时1.用法：过去的动作或状态。2.标志词：yesterday,thedaybeforeyesterday,threedaysago,lastnight/week/month…,inthepast；justnow=amomentago点击中考LiMingdidn’tunderstandwhatAmericanpeoplesaid,_____?(2004北京市中考)A.couldn’the B.couldhe C.didn’the D.didhe二、一般过去时1.用法：过去的动作或状态。yesterday7三、现在进行时1.用法：A.现刻动作：目前正在发生的动作。B.现阶段动作：目前一个时期一直在进行的动作，此刻不一定在进行。2.标志词：now,Look!Listen!中考模拟：--Mike,who____footballintheyard?--Letmegoandsee.（2004顺义）A.hasplayed B.willplay C.wasplaying D.isplaying三、现在进行时1.用法：中考模拟：--Mike,who__81.Look!What___thechildren___overthere?2.Thoseworkers____herethesemonths.A.arework B.areworked C.work D.areworkingA.are;do B.are;doing C.is;do D.isdoing3.--How__you___alongwithyourworkmates?--Verywell.A.do;get B.will;getC.can;getD.are;getting4.--MustIwatertheflowersnow?--No,youneedn’t.Jack_____them.A.iswatering B.watering C.waters D.iswatered1.Look!What___thechildren___9注意A.有几个瞬间动词可以用现在进行时表将来，如：begin,start,come,go,leave。1.--Lucy!Wouldyouliketogivemeahand?--OK.I____.A.willcome B.come C.amcoming D.wouldcome2.--When____you____forToronto?--Tomorrow.A.do;leave B.are;leaving C.will;leaving D.shall;leave注意A.有几个瞬间动词可以用现在进行时表将来，如：begin10Theboy____always____us!(夸赞)A.is;helping B.does;helpC.can;help D./;helpB.现在进行时和always连用，表示说话人较强烈的感情色彩。You____always_____thesamemistake!(责备)A.do;make B.does;makeC.is;making D.are;makingTheboy____always____us!(夸11四、过去进行时1.用法：过去某时正在进行的动作。2.标志词：atthattime,thistimeyesterday,then,when…1.Father______whenI_____yesterdaymorning.

A.stillslept,gotup

B.wasstillsleeping,gotupC.issleeping,gotup

D.sleeps,getup2.She___applesinhergardenwhenI____toseeheryesterday.A.picked，went B.waspicking，wentC.picked，wasgoing D.waspicking，wasgoing四、过去进行时1.用法：过去某时正在进行的动作。1.Fath12五、一般将来时1.用法：将来的动作或状态。2.结构：willshallbegoingto

3.标志词：tomorrow,thedayaftertomorrow,inthreedays,in(the)future,nextweek/month/term…,fromnowon+V.(原型)（第一人称）五、一般将来时1.用法：将来的动作或状态。3.标志词：tom134.shall/will/begoingto之间的区别：

1计划决定要做某事，一般用begoingtodo结构。shall往往用于第一人称疑问句,will可用于任何人称。2will常用于表邀请或命令时以及带有意愿色彩。34.shall/will/begoingto之间的区别：141.There___twomeetingstomorrowafternoon.A.aregoingtobe B.aregoingtohaveC.isgoingtobe D.willhave2.Thetwins____tothecinemawiththeirparentstonight.A.willgo B.wouldgo C.arego D.went3.---When____wehavethemeeting?---At8.A.are B.shall C.would D.will4.--When___you___forLondon?--Nextweek.A.will;leaving B.are;leaving C.shall;leave D.have;left1.There___twomeetingstomorro15六、过去将来时1.用法：从过去看将要发生的动作。2.结构：wouldwas/were/goingto+v.(原型)1.--Whatdidhesayyesterday?--Hesaidhe____toSydneynextweek.A.goes B.willgo C.wouldgo D.aregoing2.--DidyoursonfailhisEnglishexamonceagain?--Yes,buthetoldmehe____hardnextterm.A.studies B.isstudying C.willstudy D.wouldstudy试题：六、过去将来时1.用法：从过去看将要发生的动作。+v.(原型161.用法： 12七、现在完成时现在完成时过去现在影响：作业都做完了，我能出去玩会儿吗？这该死的！我都等了一个小时了，他怎么还不来？过去的动作对现在的影响。I

havefinished

myhomework.

过去的动作持续到现在。Ihavestayedhereforanhour！1.用法： 12七、现在完成时现在完成时过去现在影响：作172.标志词：

already,just,yet,ever,never,sofar(tillnow/uptonow),recently,inthepast3years,before,since+时间点,for+时间段2.标志词：183.现在完成时和一般过去时的异同点： 共同点：动作都在过去。

不同点：和现在有无关系。(与现在有关的过去动作用现在完成，与现在无关的过去动作用一般过去。)4.易错点：121havegoneto+地点,表示“去了某地”。（人已走，尚未回。只用于第三人称。）TheyhavegonetoEurope.(Theyarenothere.)3.现在完成时和一般过去时的异同点：121havegone19havebeento+地点,表示“去过某地”。（人已回）IhavebeentoEurope.(IamnotinEuropenow.)3havebeenin+地点+时间段,表示“在/来某地多久”。IhavebeeninEuropeforthreeweeks.(IamnowstillinEurope.)2havebeento+地点,表示“去过某地”。（人已回）205.瞬间动词和延续性动词若句中出现时间段，则必须使用延续性动词。瞬间动词和延续性动词转换关系如下：begin/startbeongotherebethereleavebeawaygethomebehomediebedeadopenbeopenjoinbein/beamemberofclosebeclosedgettoknowknowgetmarriedbemarriedborrowkeepcomeherebeherebuyhave5.瞬间动词和延续性动词begin/startbeongo211.Thefilmbegan5minutesago.2.Theyleftanhourago.3.Themandiedaweekago.4.Hejoinedtheclub3daysago.5.Theygotmarried10yearsago.6.Hecamehereanhourago.7.Jackgothome2hoursago.8.Mumopenedthedoorjustnow.9.Theygottoknow10yearsago.10.Iborrowedthebookaweekago.11.Iboughtthecarayearago.Thefilm_________for5minutes.They____________foranhour.Theman___________foraweek.He__________theclubfor3days.They_______________for10years.He_______heresinceanhourago.Jack_______homefor2hours.Thedoor_______openforawhile.They__________since10yearsago.I_________thebookforaweek.I________thecarsinceayearago.hasbeenonhavebeenawayhasbeendeadhasbeeninhavebeenmarriedhasbeenhasbeenhasbeenhaveknownhavekepthavehad1.Thefilmbegan5minutesago221.--Whatanicebike!Howlong____you____it?--Justtwoweeks.(2004北京市中考)A.will;buyB.did;buyC.are;havingD.have;had2.--Howlonghaveyou____here?--Since1997.A.arrived B.movedC.come D.lived3.--Ican’tfindmypen.____you____itanywhere?--No.Look!What’sthatunderyourbook?A.Have;seen B.Do;see C.Did;seeD.Had;seen4.--I’msorrytohavekeptyouwaiting.--Oh,notatall.I__hereforonlyafewminutes.A.willbe B.was C.am D.havebeen5.Iwon’tgotoseethefilmbecauseI____theticket.(2002河南)A.lost B.havelost C.willlostD.didn’tlost1.--Whatanicebike!Howlong23八、过去完成时1.用法：发生在过去的过去的动作。

They

hadgotmarried

whenhecameback.

gotmarriedcameback现在过去过去的过去我来晚了！没希望了！终于结婚了！好幸福呀！现在完成时八、过去完成时1.用法：发生在过去的过去的动作。gotm242.标志词：bytheendof…,bythetime…,when+一般过去时

过去完成时是一种相对存在的时态，判定时必须根据上下文找到一个可以作为参照点的过去时间，在此参照点前发生的动作都可以用过去完成时。注意：1.We____learning1000wordsbytheendoflastterm.A.finished B.havefinished C.hadfinished D.finish2.Thetrain____whenwegottothestation.A.leaves B.haveleft C.wereleaving D.hadleft3.Bythetimehereturned,hisson____supper.A.cooksB.hadcookedC.hascooked D.wascooking2.标志词：bytheendof…,bythet25时态综合试题1.Sorry,I____tohelpyouatten.Iwasbusyatthemoment.

A.won'tcome B.can'tcome

C.didn'tcome D.shouldn'tcome2.He_______thispenforfiveyears.He______itin1997.

A.hasbought,bought.B.bought,bought

C.haskept,hasbought D.hashad,bought3.She_________theflowersinthegardenwhenI_________toseeheryesterday.

A.watered，went B.waswatering，went

C.watered，wasgoing D.waswatering，wasgoing4.Idon'tknowifmyfriend_________.Ifhe_________,I'llletyouknow.

A.comes,comes B.comes,willcome

C.willcome,comes D.willcome,willcome5.Johnsaidhe_________supper.Hewasquitefull.

A.hadhadB.washaving

C.had D.haseaten时态综合试题1.Sorry,I____tohelpyou266.There_________twopartiesnextweek.

A.aregoingtobe B.aregoingtohave

C.isgoingtobe D.willhave7.It______10yearssinceI______here.

A.is,come B.is,havecome

C.was,came D.is,came8.--Katelikeseatingchocolate.--____.Look,sheiseating.(2003十堰市)A.SoLucydoes B.SodoesLucy C.Sotheydo D.Sodothey9.Kate_________tobeduntilhermother_________back.

A.won'tgo,come B.hadn'tgone,came

C.went,came D.didn'tgo,came10.Hisbrother_________fromhomeforalongtime.

A.hasleft B.hasbeenaway

C.left D.willleave

11.--Lucy,___you____yourticket?--Notyet.(2003河北省)A.did;find B.have;found C.has;found D.do;find6.There_________twopartiesne2712.--____totheUnitedStates?（2003安徽）

--No,never,butIwenttoCanadaafewyearsago.A.Haveyoubeen B.HaveyougoneC.Didyougo D.Haveyouwent13.Themanwholivedontheislandthoughthe___never____.(2001广州)A.will;found B.would;befound C.is;found B.had;beenfound14.--Idon’tknowifhisuncle____.--Ithinkhe___ifitdoesn’train.(2003重庆）A.willcome;comes B.willcome;willcomeC.comes;comes D.comes;willcome15.--Lindahadnothingforbreakfastthismorning,__?--No,shegotuptoolate.(2003河北）A.hadshe B.hadn’tshe C.didshe D.didn’tshe16.Theflowers____wellifthey____.(2002青岛)A.won’tgrow;don’ttakegoodcareofB.don’tgrow;aretakengoodcareofC.won’tgrow;arenottakencareofD.don’tgrow;don’ttakecareof12.--____totheUnitedStates?2817.--Hurryup!It’stimetoleave.--OK,____.(2003江西)A.I’mcoming B.I’llcome C.I’vecome D.Icome18.There____anEnglisheveningnextTuesday.(2002甘肃)A.was B.willbe C.willhave D.aregoingtobe19.ImustreturnthecameratoLiLei,I____itfortwoweeks.A.keep B.borrowed C.havekept D.havelent(2003辽宁)20.--When__thiskindofcomputer__?--Lastyear.(2002天津)A.did;use B.was;used C.is;used D.are;used21.--Jerry,____you____yourlostbook?--Notyet.A.did;find B.have;found C.has;found D.do;find22.--Don’tforgettopostthisletterforme,please!--No,I____.(2003江西)A.don’t B.won’t C.mustn’t D.can’t23.Doyouknowif____backnextweek?Ifhe____back,pleaseletmeknow.(2002黑龙江)A.hecomes,willcome B.willhecome;comesC.hewillcome;comes D.willhecome,willcome17.--Hurryup!It’stimetol29Manythanks!Manythanks!30动词的时态初中英语语法（1）

动词的时态初中英语语法（1）31动词的时态结构歌谣一般现在时，动词用原型；一般时单数三人称，动词加“s”。一般过去时，动词加“ed”。Iwork.Heworks.Iworked.动词的时态结构歌谣一般现在时，动词用原型；一般时单数三人称，32现在进行时,进行时例句：Iamworking.过去进行时,am,is,are,-ing。was,were,-ing。例句：Iwasworking.现在进行时,进行时例句：Iamworking.过去进行时33将来时一般将来时，would加原型。过去将来时，will加原型。Iwillwork.Iwouldwork.将来时一般将来时，would加原型。过去将来时，will加原34完成时现在完成时，have/has加过分。Ihaveworked.过去完成时，had加过分。Ihadworked.完成时现在完成时，have/has加过分。Ihavewo35各种时态的用法一、一般现在时1.用法：A.现在经常性的动作或状态 B.客观事实和真理。2.标志词:always,usually,often,sometimes,never,everyday/week/month/year/…1.Theboyusually___(get)toschoolearly.gets2.Light______(travel)s各种时态的用法一、一般现在时1.用法：A.现在经常性的动作或36二、一般过去时1.用法：过去的动作或状态。2.标志词：yesterday,thedaybeforeyesterday,threedaysago,lastnight/week/month…,inthepast；justnow=amomentago点击中考LiMingdidn’tunderstandwhatAmericanpeoplesaid,_____?(2004北京市中考)A.couldn’the B.couldhe C.didn’the D.didhe二、一般过去时1.用法：过去的动作或状态。yesterday37三、现在进行时1.用法：A.现刻动作：目前正在发生的动作。B.现阶段动作：目前一个时期一直在进行的动作，此刻不一定在进行。2.标志词：now,Look!Listen!中考模拟：--Mike,who____footballintheyard?--Letmegoandsee.（2004顺义）A.hasplayed B.willplay C.wasplaying D.isplaying三、现在进行时1.用法：中考模拟：--Mike,who__381.Look!What___thechildren___overthere?2.Thoseworkers____herethesemonths.A.arework B.areworked C.work D.areworkingA.are;do B.are;doing C.is;do D.isdoing3.--How__you___alongwithyourworkmates?--Verywell.A.do;get B.will;getC.can;getD.are;getting4.--MustIwatertheflowersnow?--No,youneedn’t.Jack_____them.A.iswatering B.watering C.waters D.iswatered1.Look!What___thechildren___39注意A.有几个瞬间动词可以用现在进行时表将来，如：begin,start,come,go,leave。1.--Lucy!Wouldyouliketogivemeahand?--OK.I____.A.willcome B.come C.amcoming D.wouldcome2.--When____you____forToronto?--Tomorrow.A.do;leave B.are;leaving C.will;leaving D.shall;leave注意A.有几个瞬间动词可以用现在进行时表将来，如：begin40Theboy____always____us!(夸赞)A.is;helping B.does;helpC.can;help D./;helpB.现在进行时和always连用，表示说话人较强烈的感情色彩。You____always_____thesamemistake!(责备)A.do;make B.does;makeC.is;making D.are;makingTheboy____always____us!(夸41四、过去进行时1.用法：过去某时正在进行的动作。2.标志词：atthattime,thistimeyesterday,then,when…1.Father______whenI_____yesterdaymorning.

A.stillslept,gotup

B.wasstillsleeping,gotupC.issleeping,gotup

D.sleeps,getup2.She___applesinhergardenwhenI____toseeheryesterday.A.picked，went B.waspicking，wentC.picked，wasgoing D.waspicking，wasgoing四、过去进行时1.用法：过去某时正在进行的动作。1.Fath42五、一般将来时1.用法：将来的动作或状态。2.结构：willshallbegoingto

3.标志词：tomorrow,thedayaftertomorrow,inthreedays,in(the)future,nextweek/month/term…,fromnowon+V.(原型)（第一人称）五、一般将来时1.用法：将来的动作或状态。3.标志词：tom434.shall/will/begoingto之间的区别：

1计划决定要做某事，一般用begoingtodo结构。shall往往用于第一人称疑问句,will可用于任何人称。2will常用于表邀请或命令时以及带有意愿色彩。34.shall/will/begoingto之间的区别：441.There___twomeetingstomorrowafternoon.A.aregoingtobe B.aregoingtohaveC.isgoingtobe D.willhave2.Thetwins____tothecinemawiththeirparentstonight.A.willgo B.wouldgo C.arego D.went3.---When____wehavethemeeting?---At8.A.are B.shall C.would D.will4.--When___you___forLondon?--Nextweek.A.will;leaving B.are;leaving C.shall;leave D.have;left1.There___twomeetingstomorro45六、过去将来时1.用法：从过去看将要发生的动作。2.结构：wouldwas/were/goingto+v.(原型)1.--Whatdidhesayyesterday?--Hesaidhe____toSydneynextweek.A.goes B.willgo C.wouldgo D.aregoing2.--DidyoursonfailhisEnglishexamonceagain?--Yes,buthetoldmehe____hardnextterm.A.studies B.isstudying C.willstudy D.wouldstudy试题：六、过去将来时1.用法：从过去看将要发生的动作。+v.(原型461.用法： 12七、现在完成时现在完成时过去现在影响：作业都做完了，我能出去玩会儿吗？这该死的！我都等了一个小时了，他怎么还不来？过去的动作对现在的影响。I

havefinished

myhomework.

过去的动作持续到现在。Ihavestayedhereforanhour！1.用法： 12七、现在完成时现在完成时过去现在影响：作472.标志词：

already,just,yet,ever,never,sofar(tillnow/uptonow),recently,inthepast3years,before,since+时间点,for+时间段2.标志词：483.现在完成时和一般过去时的异同点： 共同点：动作都在过去。

不同点：和现在有无关系。(与现在有关的过去动作用现在完成，与现在无关的过去动作用一般过去。)4.易错点：121havegoneto+地点,表示“去了某地”。（人已走，尚未回。只用于第三人称。）TheyhavegonetoEurope.(Theyarenothere.)3.现在完成时和一般过去时的异同点：121havegone49havebeento+地点,表示“去过某地”。（人已回）IhavebeentoEurope.(IamnotinEuropenow.)3havebeenin+地点+时间段,表示“在/来某地多久”。IhavebeeninEuropeforthreeweeks.(IamnowstillinEurope.)2havebeento+地点,表示“去过某地”。（人已回）505.瞬间动词和延续性动词若句中出现时间段，则必须使用延续性动词。瞬间动词和延续性动词转换关系如下：begin/startbeongotherebethereleavebeawaygethomebehomediebedeadopenbeopenjoinbein/beamemberofclosebeclosedgettoknowknowgetmarriedbemarriedborrowkeepcomeherebeherebuyhave5.瞬间动词和延续性动词begin/startbeongo511.Thefilmbegan5minutesago.2.Theyleftanhourago.3.Themandiedaweekago.4.Hejoinedtheclub3daysago.5.Theygotmarried10yearsago.6.Hecamehereanhourago.7.Jackgothome2hoursago.8.Mumopenedthedoorjustnow.9.Theygottoknow10yearsago.10.Iborrowedthebookaweekago.11.Iboughtthecarayearago.Thefilm_________for5minutes.They____________foranhour.Theman___________foraweek.He__________theclubfor3days.They_______________for10years.He_______heresinceanhourago.Jack_______homefor2hours.Thedoor_______openforawhile.They__________since10yearsago.I_________thebookforaweek.I________thecarsinceayearago.hasbeenonhavebeenawayhasbeendeadhasbeeninhavebeenmarriedhasbeenhasbeenhasbeenhaveknownhavekepthavehad1.Thefilmbegan5minutesago521.--Whatanicebike!Howlong____you____it?--Justtwoweeks.(2004北京市中考)A.will;buyB.did;buyC.are;havingD.have;had2.--Howlonghaveyou____here?--Since1997.A.arrived B.movedC.come D.lived3.--Ican’tfindmypen.____you____itanywhere?--No.Look!What’sthatunderyourbook?A.Have;seen B.Do;see C.Did;seeD.Had;seen4.--I’msorrytohavekeptyouwaiting.--Oh,notatall.I__hereforonlyafewminutes.A.willbe B.was C.am D.havebeen5.Iwon’tgotoseethefilmbecauseI____theticket.(2002河南)A.lost B.havelost C.willlostD.didn’tlost1.--Whatanicebike!Howlong53八、过去完成时1.用法：发生在过去的过去的动作。

They

hadgotmarried

whenhecameback.

gotmarriedcameback现在过去过去的过去我来晚了！没希望了！终于结婚了！好幸福呀！现在完成时八、过去完成时1.用法：发生在过去的过去的动作。gotm542.标志词：bytheendof…,bythetime…,when+一般过去时

过去完成时是一种相对存在的时态，判定时必须根据上下文找到一个可以作为参照点的过去时间，在此参照点前发生的动作都可以用过去完成时。注意：1.We____learning1000wordsbytheendoflastterm.A.finished B.havefinished C.hadfinished D.finish2.Thetrain____whenwegottothestation.A.leaves B.haveleft C.wereleaving D.hadleft3.Bythetimehereturned,hisson____supper.A.cooksB.hadcookedC.hascooked D.wascooking2.标志词：bytheendof…,bythet55时态综合试题1.Sorry,I____tohelpyouatten.Iwasbusyatthemoment.

A.won'tcome B.can'tcome

C.didn'tcome D.shouldn'tcome2.He_______thispenforfiveyears.He______itin1997.

A.hasbought,bought.B.bought,bought

C.haskept,hasbought D.hashad,bought3.She_________theflowersinthegardenwhenI_________toseeheryesterday.

A.watered，went B.waswatering，went

C.watered，wasgoing D.waswatering，wasgoing4.Idon'tknowifmyfriend_________.Ifhe_________,I'llletyouknow.

A.comes,comes B.comes,willcome

C.willcome,comes D.willcome,willcome5.Johnsaidhe_________supper.Hewasquitefull.

A.hadhadB.washaving

C.had D.haseaten时态综合试题1.Sorry,I____tohelpyou566.There_________twopartiesnextweek.

A.aregoingtobe B.aregoingtohave

C.isgoingtobe D.willhave7.It______10yearssinceI______here.

A.is,come B.is,havecome

C.was,came D.is,came8.--Katelikeseatingchocolate.--____.Look,sheiseating.(2003十堰市)A.SoLucydoes B.SodoesLucy C.Sotheydo D.Sodothey9.Kate