八年级英语Unit1wheredidyougoonvacation教案

八年级上Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation?一．Phrases1.goonvacation去度假2.stayathome待在家里3.gotothemountains去爬山4.gotothebeach去海滩5.visitmuseums参观博物馆6.gotosummercamp去参观夏令营7.quiteafew相当多8.studyfor为……而学习9.goout出去10.mostofthetime大部分时间11.tastegood尝起来很好吃12.haveagoodtime玩得高兴13.ofcourse当然14.feellike给……的感觉；感受到15.goshopping去购物16.inthepast在过去17.walkaround四处走走18.becauseof因为19.onebowlof…一碗……20.thenextday第二天21.drinktea喝茶22.findout找出；查明23.goon继续24.somethingimportant重要的事25.upanddown上上下下26.comeup出来27.takephotos照相二．句型集萃1.buysth.forsb./buysb.sth.为某人买某物2.taste+adj.尝起来……3.seem+（tobe）+adj.看起来……4.keepdoingsth.继续做某事5.arrivein+大地点/arriveat+小地点到达某地6.tellsb.(not)todosth.告诉某人（不要）做某事7.trydoingsth.尝试做某事/trytodosth.尽力去做某事8.decidetodosth.决定去做某事9.forgetdoingsth.忘记做过某事/10.forgettodosth.忘记做某事11.enjoydoingsth.喜欢做某事12.wanttodosth.想去做某事13.stopdoingsth.停止做某事14.dislikedoingsth.不喜欢做某事15.Whynotdo.sth.?为什么不做……呢？16.so+adj.+that如此……以至于……17.look+adj.看起来……18.startdoingsth.开始做某事练习=1\*ROMANI.用所给动词的适当形式填空1.TomandMary_______(come)toChinalastmonth.2.Mydaughter________(notgo)toschoolyesterday.3.—_______she_________(practice)herguitaryesterday?—No,she_________.4.There_______(be)threetreesaroundmyhouselastyear.5.—What_______you_______(do)lastweekend?—I_________(study)mathonSaturday.=2\*ROMANII.短语翻译1.去度假__________________2.呆在家________________3.去沙滩

__________________4.夏令营

_________________5.相当多_________________6.为……而学习________________7.出去

________________8.玩的高兴_______________

9.当然_________________

10.在过去________________

11.决定做某事__________________12.因为_______________13.一碗

_________________14.到达_________________15.足够的钱___________________=3\*ROMANIII.翻译句子1.

昨天，我没有足够的钱。I______

_______

_________

money

yesterday.(enough)2.

我感觉我像一只小鸟。(feel

like

)I

______

______

I

was

______

_____.

3.我决定去海滩。I

_______

_______

________

to

the

beach.(decide)4.

我不喜欢玩电脑游戏.。（dislike）

I_______

_______

computer

games.

5.

由于坏天气，我看不到下边任何东西。

__________

______

bad

weather,

we

couldn’t

see

__________

_________.6.我去会见了有趣的人。I

met

________

_________.7.

食物怎么样呢？

_______

________

the

food?

8.

每个人都玩得开心吗？Did

everyone

________

________

_______

________?

9.

你为什么不为你自己买些东西呢？_______

________

_______

buy

anything

for

yourself？

10.

我想知道过去这的生活是什么样子的？I

wonder

_______

_______

_______

_______

here

in

the

past.

三．LanguagePoints1.Wheredidyougoonvacation?你去哪里度假了？(1)这是有疑问副词where引导的特殊疑问句，where用来询问地点和场所，放在句首。a._____doyou___________?你从哪里来？b._____doeshe______?他住在哪里？(2)goonvacation意为“去度假”。Iwant________________________inHainanthiswinter.今年冬天我想去海南度假。2.visitedmyuncle看望了我的叔叔visit是及物动词，意为“拜访；探望”，后接表示人的名词或代词。visit还可以意为“参观；游览”，后接表示地点的名词。a.Ivisitedmygrandmotherlastweek.上周我去______了我的外婆。b.DoyouwanttovisitShanghai?你想______上海吗？拓展：visitor意为“参观者；游客”。e.g.:ThesevisitorscomefromAmerica.___________________________3.buyanythingspecial买特别的东西。(1)buy及物动词，意为“买；购买”。其过去式为________。拓展：buysth.forsb.=buysb.sth.意为“给某人买某物”。Myuncle_______________abike.=Myuncle________________________forme.(2)anything不定代词，意为“某事；某件东西”，主要用于疑问句或否定句中。a.Doyouwantanythingfromme?b.Ican’tsayanythingaboutit.(3)anythingspecial表示“特别的东西”，形容词修饰不定代词时后置。a.Isthere_________________inthisbook?这本书里有新的内容吗？4.Wetookquiteafewphotosthere.我们在那里拍了不少照片。takephotos意为“照相；拍照”。e.g.:We____________ontheGreatWall.我们在长城上照了相。辨析：quiteafew与quitealittlequiteafew意为“很多，不少”，修饰可数名词复数；quitealittle意为“很多，不少”，修饰不可数名词。a.Hestaysherefor_____________________days.b.Thereis_____________________waterinthebottle.5.Dideveryonehaveagoodtime?大家都玩得很开心吗？haveagoodtime=enjoyoneself=havefun玩得开心（+doing）WehadagoodtimevisitingtheGreatWall.=WeenjoyedourselvesvisitingtheGreatWall.=WehadfunvisitingtheGreatWall.6.Howdidyoulikeit?你觉得它怎么样？Howdo/didyoulike…?意为“你觉得……怎么样？”，用来询问对方的观点或看法，相当于Whatdoyouthinkof…?Howdoyoulikeyournewjob?=____________________yournewjob?7.Iwenttoafriend’sfarminthecountrysidewithmyfamily.我和家人一起去了乡下一个朋友的农场。afriend’sfarm是名词所有格形式。一般情况下，表示“有生命的人或物”的名词后面加’s，表示所属关系。TheredbikeisAlice’s.那辆红色的自行车是爱丽斯的。拓展：名词所有格的构成：(1)名词词尾加’s，复数名词词尾没有s，也要加’sthegirl’spen女孩的钢笔；women’sshoes女鞋；onChildren’sDay(2)复数名词以s结尾的只加’thestudents’readingroom学生阅览室；Teachers’Day教师节(3)如果两个名词并列，并且分别有’s，则表示“分别有”；只后一个名词有一个’s，则表示“共有”：John’sandKate’srooms.约翰和凯特（各自）的房间。LilyandLucy’sfather.莉莉和露西的爸爸（同一个爸爸）。(4)表示无生命的名词一般以...of...构成短语，表示所有关系。amapofChina一幅中国地图；thenameofthestory那个故事的名字8.Stillnooneseemedtobebored.(即使这样)仍然没有人看起来无聊。(1)seem意为“好像；似乎；看来”。Everythingseemseasy.一切似乎很容易。拓展：a.seem+adj.“看起来……”Youseemhappytoday.你今天看起来很高兴。b.seem+todosth.“似乎，好像做某事”Iseemtohaveacold.我似乎感冒了。c.Itseems/seemed+从句“看起来好像……；似乎……”Itseemsthatnoonebelievesyou.看起来好像没有人相信你。(2)辨析：bored与boringa.bored意为“厌烦的；感到无聊的一般在句中修饰人。b.boring意为“无聊的；令人厌烦的一般在句中修饰事或物。a.I’m_______withwhathesaid.对他说的话厌烦极了。b.Ifindthestoryvery_______.发现这个故事太无聊了。9.MysisterandItriedparagliding.姐姐和我尝试了滑翔伞运动。try此处用作及物动词，其后常接名词、动名词或不定式，意为“尝试；试图，设法；努力”Sheistryingmybicycle.她正在试骑我的自行车。拓展：try也可用作名词，意为“尝试”，常用短语“haveatry”，意为“试一试”。Iwanttohaveatry.我想试一试。辨析：trydoingsth./trytodosth.trydoingsth.尝试做某事，表示一种尝试、做做看的想法，不一定付出很多努力。trytodosth.尽力、设法去做某事，表示想尽一切办法要把事情办成，强调付出努力设法去完成。a.I____________him,butnooneanswered.我试着给他打电话了，但没有人接听。b.I’m__________________Englishwell.我正尽力把英语学好。10.常用的感叹句的结构：(1)What+adj.+复数名词/不可数名词+主语+谓语！(2)What+a/an+adj.+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！(3)How+adj.+a/an+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！(4)How+adj./adv.+主语+谓语！eq\o\ac(○,1)Whataninterestingbookitis!=Howinterestingabookis!那本书多么有趣啊！eq\o\ac(○,2)____aclevergirlsheis!A.WhoB.WhatC.HowD.Whereeq\o\ac(○,3)_____cleveragirlsheis!A.WhoB.WhatC.HowD.Whereeq\o\ac(○,4)_____importantjobstheyhavedone!A.WhatB.WhoC.HowD.Whereeq\o\ac(○,5)_____sweetwateritis!A.WhoB.WhatC.WhereD.Howeq\o\ac(○,6)_____interestingthedogis!A.WhoB.WhatC.WhereD.How练习=1\*ROMANI.单项选择()1.---Doyouhave______tosayforyourself?---No,Ihave______tosay.A.something;everythingB.nothing;somethingC.everything;anythingD.anything;nothing()2.PaulandI______tennisyesterday.HedidmuchbetterthanI.A.playB.willplayC.playedD.areplaying()3.Hewentintohisroomand______towork.A.beginsB.beganC.beginningD.tobegin()4.Idon’twanttogotothemuseum,it’stoo_______.A.relaxingB.boringC.boredD.beautiful()5.Ididn’tgotothemountains______thebadweather.A.soB.becauseofC.becauseD.but()6.Doyouenjoy______photos?A.totakeB.takeC.takingD.takes()7.Yesterdayafternoon,we______tothepark.A.wentB.goC.goesD.goed()8.It’scold,sowedecided______athome.A.stayB.tostayC.stayingD.stayed()9.Don’tforget______yourhomeworktomorrow.A.bringB.tobringC.broughtD.bringing()10.Shedidn’t______meaboutit.A.toldB.tellC.tellingD.tells=2\*ROMANII.句型转换1.Ididmyhomeworkyesterday.(改为否定句)I______________myhomeworkyesterday.2.ShewenttoNewYorkonvacation.(就划线部分提问)_______didshe______onvacation?3.VeravisitedtheGreatWalllastSunday.(改为一般疑问句)_______Vera______theGreatWalllastSunday?4.Hewasathomethistimeyesterday.(改为一般疑问句)_______heathomethistimeyesterday?5.Thestudentshadfuninthepark.(改为同义句)Thestudents________________________inthepark.6.Lucydidherhomeworkyesterdayevening.(改为否定句)Lucy_______________________homeworkyesterdayevening.7.JimwenttothebeachlastSunday.(对画线部分提问)___________Jim______lastSunday?8.Theyplayedbasketballyesterday.(对画线部分提问)______________theyplaybasketball?四．课后作业=1\*ROMANI.写出下列动词的过去式1.stay________2.study________3.stop________4.decide________5.write________6.feel________7.has________8.find________9.come________10.are________=2\*ROMANII.写出下列动词的原形1.went_______2.spent_______3.played_______4.called_______5.wore_______6.bought_______7.sold_______8.enjoyed_______9.got_______10.ran_______=3\*ROMANIII.选择填空()1.—How________you________yoursummervacation?—IvisitedXi’an.A.do，spendB.did，spendC.did，spent()2.________didyougoonvacation?A.WhereB.WhatC.Who()3.There________asmallboy________inthecomer，andIhelpedhimfindhismother.A.was，cryingB.is，cryC.was，cries()4.Canyouhelpme________ataxi?A.lookB.giveC.find()5.Doyouwant________themusicclub?A.joinB.joiningC.tojoin()6.Whatdidtheydecide________then?A.doB.todoC.doing()7.Wehadgreatfun________inthewater.A.playB.playedC.playing()8.Thatwastooexpensive，________Idecidednottobuy.A.becauseB.soC.if()9.Ididn’thave________moneyforataxi，________Ihavetowalkhome.A.many，becauseB.any，soC.some，so()10.Where________you________yesterday?A.do，goB.did，goC.did，wentD.was，go()11.There________aheavyrainlastnight.A.isB.areC.wasD.were()12.I________youyesterdayafternoon，butyou________athome.A.call，aren’tB.amcalling，aren’tC.called，wereD.called，weren’t()13.Ididn’treallyenjoyit，________theshopsweretoocrowded.A.soB.becauseC.butD.or()14.Momoftentellsme________computergamestoomuch.A.notplayB.nottoplayC.notplayingD.aplay()15.Wehadgreatfun________thevolleyballmatch.A.watchB.watch