2018秋牛津译林版英语八年级上册期中试卷

班级姓名一、单项填空班级姓名一、单项填空（本大题共15分，每小题1分）(D.How2018-20佃学年南化二中八年级上英语期中测试卷)1.usefulbooktheteacherbringsus!WhataB.WhatanC.What)2.YesterdayIsawenjoyinthepark.A.they,themB.them;themselvesC.she;herselfD.her;hers)3.IwillputsomephotoonmyhomepageeveryoneA.so;tolookB.for;tolookatC.for;tolook)4.TomMaryspeaksgoodChinese.Chinesestudentsverywell.A.Neither;norB.Either;orC.Both;and)5.Whenthewonderfulnews,weallgotveryexcited.A.gotB.reachedC.arrived)6.—Excuseme,isitfromheretotheWorldPark?D.so;lookatitSotheycantalkwiththeseD.Notonly;butalsoD.comeC.howsoon—Abouthalfanhourbyunderground.C.howsoonD.howmanycountryintheworld.howfarB.howlongD.howmanycountryintheworld.)7.—EveryoneknowsCanadaisthesecond—Thatis,itislargerthancountryinAsia.larger;anyB.larger;theotherC.largest;anyD.largest;anyother()8.Istillrememberedwearrivedthatsmallvillageaclearnight.A.in;atB.at;onC.at;inD.in;in()9.Hereweareatthescieneemuseum.Let's.A.getitoffB.togetitoffC.getoffitD.togetoffit()10.Thoserelatives(亲戚)were.Afterafewdays,hegotandmissedhisparentsverymuch.A.boring;boringB.bored;boringC.bored;boredD.boring;bored()11.—Wouldyoupleasethepaperformeandseeifthereareanyobvious(明显的)mistakes?—Sure.Iwill.A.lookaroundB.lookthroughC.lookupD」ookinto.()12.Youthosethingsifyouthem.A.needn'tbuy;don'tneeB.needn'tbuy;needn'tC.don'tneedtobuy;neednD.d6nt'tneedbuy;don'tneed()13.Whenyoutheclassroomthisafternoon,youdbetterthatthelightsarenoton.A」eave;tomakesureB.willleave;besureC.willleave;tobesureD.leave;makesure()14.Therearetoomanyexercisesleft.It'sforusinsuchashorttime.A.impossible;tofinishitB.impossible;tofinishthemC.unpossible;finishthemD.possible;tofinish()15.Hi,Sandy!I'mgoingtoDalianwithmyparentsthisweekend.A.That'sagoodtripB.You'reluckyC.GoodideaD.Haveagreattime三、完形填空先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(本大题共10分，每小题1分)Lifeinthe22ndcenturywillbedifferentfromlifeinthe21thcentury，becausemanychangeswilltakeplaceinthenewcentury.Butwhatwillthechangesbe?Thepopulation(人口)is1fast.Therewillbemoreandmorepeopleintheworldandmostofthemwilllive2thanbefore.3willbemuchsmallerandmoreuseful,andtherewillbeatleastoneineveryhome.Andcomputerstudieswillbeoneoftheimportantsubjectsat_4_.Peoplewillworkfewerhoursthantheydidinthe21thcentury,andtheywillhavemorefreetimeforsports,5TVandtraveling.Travelingwillbemore6.Andmanymorepeoplewillgotoothercountriesforholidays.Morelandwillbeusedforbuildingnewtownsandhouses.Thentherewillbelessroomforcowsandsheep,so7willbemoreexpensive.Maybenoonewilleatiteveryday,8theyeatmorevegetablesandfruit.Maybepeoplewillbehealthier.Workinthefuturewillbe9,too.Dangerousandhardworkwillbedonebyrobots(机器人).10ofthis,manypeoplewillnothaveenoughworktodo.Thiswillbeaproblem()1.A.makingB.growingC.runningD.doing()2.A.1ongerB.shorterC.fasterD.taller()3.A.TrainsB.CarsC.ComputersD.Houses()4.A.factoryB.hospitalC.farmD.school()5.A.watchingB.seeingC.1ookingD.buying()6.A.interestingB.convenient方便)C.expensiveD.difficult()7.A.fruitB.milkC.meatD.bread()8.A.insteadB.sometimesC.stillD.however()9.A.dangerousB.difficultC.heavyD.different()10.A.OneB.SomeC.BecauseD.All三、阅读理解(本大题共15分，1-10题，11-20每格0.5分)(A)InBritain,childrengotoschoolfromMondaytoFriday.Schoolusuallystartsnineo'chthemorningandfinishesataboutthreeo'clockintheafternoon.Mostschoolsasktheirstudentstowearaschooluniform.Schoolalwaysstartswithregistration.Whatisregistration?Everychildgoingtoschooleachmorningandafternoonisrecorded(记录)inaspecialbook.Theteacherreadsouteachchild'snameinturn.Onhearinghis/hername,thechildmakesareply(回复)andtheteacherwritesinthebook.Fromthebook,youcanseewhether(是否)thechildisinschoolornot.At9:10,childrengotothemeetingplace.Theretheysingsongs,listentoastoryandpray(祈祷).Thefirstlessonbeginsat9:20.Theyhavebreaktimefrom10:20to10:35.Duringbreaktime,thechildrenhaveasnackandplaygamesoutdoors.Afterthat,theygobackinforanotherlessonuntillunchat12:00.Afternoonlessonsbeginat1:10andendat3:15,andchildrengohome.They

don'thaveabreakintheafternoon.HowmuchtimedoesaBritishstudentusuallyspendatschoolinaweek?A.Around20hours.B.Over40hours.C.About30hours.D.Only6hours.ThefollowingthingstakeplaceinBritishschoolseachmorning.Whichdoyouthinkistherightorder(序)?Teacherscalloverthechildren'snames.Teacherswritesomethinginthebook.Childrenanswer“Here”.②①③D.③①②B.Theyhavealesson.Theyplaysomegames.②①③D.③①②B.Theyhavealesson.Theyplaysomegames.B.Aftertheyhaveafternoonlessons.D.AtabouthalfpastteninthemorningWhatdotheyusuallydoafterregistration?A.Theymeet,singandpray.C.Theydosomereadinginaclassroom.Whendothechildrenhaveasnack?A.Beforetheygotoschool.C.Whentheyfinishtheiroutdoorgames.Whichofthefollowingistrue?InBritain,moststudentsliveatschoolatnight.StudentsinBritainmustn'tcalltheirteacher'snames.StudentsinBritaingotoschoolbeforenineeverymorning.StudentsinBritainhavealongbreakbetweentheafternoonlessons.(B)On26thDecember,2004,therewasabigearthquakeundertheIndiaOceanArea.Itwasthemostpowerfulearthquakeintheworldinthepast40years.Theearthquakecausedalargetsunami.Thewallofwaterwasashighas20meters.Thetsunamiattackedtwelvecountriesinsouth-eastAsiaandsouthAsiaandkilledthousandsofpeople.Itwasthebiggestnaturaldisasterin2004.AnewspapermanfromShanghaisurvivedinthedisaster.Hewrotethisstoryandputitonhisthhomepage.Hewrote,Itwas9:15a.mDe6ember,2004.MywifeandIwenttotheseasidetohavebreakfast.Thebluesealookedquietandbeautiful.Manypeopleinswimmingcostumeswereenjoyingthebrightsunshineinthesea,onthechairorunderthetress.Theywerehavingagreatatime.”“Attheverybeginning,weheardabigsoundlikeabombwhileIwaswalkingonthebeachwithmywife.Peopleinthesearanwildlytowardsthebankandscreamed,‘Wateiiscoming!Wateriscoming!'Thewallofwatermadetheboatsandpeoplefallover.Werantoshhigplaceasquicklyaswecould.Wedidn'tfindashelteruntilweranabout3kilometersaway.“Welookedbackbelowthesmallhillandsawaterriblepicture.Theflow(泛滥)ofwaterwassostrongthatcarsfellupsidedown.Thefloodwashedawayeverythingontheseaside!”rdUpto3January2005,thenumberofvictimswasannouncedinIndonesia.Anditissaidthathalfofthevictimswerechildren.BlackSunday26thDecemberoftheyear2004wastheuniuckiestday.PeoplecallthedayBlackSunday()6.Howdidthesealooklikebeforethedisaster?A.quietandbeautifulB.warmandsoftC.wideandendlessD.cleanandwet()7.Whatwerethenewspapermanandhiswifedoingwhenthedisasterhappened?A.TheywereswimmingB.TheyweretalkingC.TheywereboatingD.Theywerewalking（）8.Whendidthenewspapermanandhiswifefindashelter?Assoonastheysawthewatercoming.Beforetheyrantoahigherplace.Notuntiltheyranabout3kilometersawayNotuntilthewaterwashedawayeverything.（）9.Whatdoestheunderlinedwords“victims”mean?A.受伤者B.罹难者C.幸存者D.目击者（）10.Whichofthefollowingistrue?Thetsunamiattackedtwelvecountriesinsouth-westAsia.Theearthquakewasthemostpowerfulearthquakeintheworldinthepast40years.ThenewspapermanfromShanghaidiedinthedisaster.Peoplecalltheday“BlackSunday”becauseMr.Blackdiedonthatday.（C）任务型阅读根据短文完成所缺信息，每空限填一词。Computerscaninjure（伤害）you.Mostotherinjurieshappensuddenly.Forexample,ifyoufalloffabikeandbreakyourarms,ithappensveryquickly.Butcomputerinjurieshappenslowly.Youmayknowhowtorideabikesafely.Nowlearntouseacomputersafely.YoureyesToomuchlightcaninjureyoureyes,soneversittooclosetoacomputerscreen.Youreyesshouldbemorethan50centimetersfromthescreen.Don'tforgettolookawayfromitsometimes.Thisgivesyoureyesarest.Whenyouuseacomputer,thewindowshouldbeonyourleftoryourright.Ifitisbehindyou,thelightwillreflectonthescreen（反射在屏幕上）.Ifthewindowisinfrontofyou,thesunandthescreenwillbothshineintoyoureyes.Yourhandsandwrists（手腕）Handandwristinjuriescanhappenbecausethehandsandwristsaremovedinthesamewayhundredsoftimes.Ifyouuseakeyboardforalongtime,followthesethreerules:1）Restyourwristsonsomething.2）Keepyourelbows（肘）ashighasthekeyboard.3）Stopsometimesandexerciseyourhands,wristsandfingersinadifferentway.YourbackSomepeoplesitformanyhoursinfrontofacomputer.Ifyousitinthewrongway,youcaninjureyourbackoryourneck.Soyoushouldn弯曲）'ychJbe）aockwhenyousit.Thetoppartofthescreenshouldbeinfrontofyoureyes.Yourforearms,wrists,handsandtheupperpartofyourlegsshouldallbeparallel（平行）tothefloor.Ifyouaresittingforalongtime,getupeveryhalfanhourandexerciseyourarms,legsandneck.Enjoyyourcomputer,butuseitsafely.Title:HowtouseacomputersafelyDifferent11ofyourbodyCauses（原因）oftheinjuriesSome12ofkeepingyouawayfromcomputerinjuries

Youreyes♦Toomuchlightcaninjureyoureyes.Don'tsittooclosetoacomputerscreen.Youreyesshouldbe1350centimetersfromthescreen.14tolookawayfromthescreensometimes.Your15andwristsYou16theminthesamewayhundredsoftimes.Youuseakeyboardforalongtime.17yourwristsonsomething.Keepyourelbowsatthesame18asthekeyboard.Exerciseyourhands,wristsandfingersindifferentways.YourbackYousitformanyhours19acomputer.Yousitinthewrongway.Youshouldkeepyourback20whenyousit.Getupeveryhalfanhourifyouaresittingforalongtime.四、词汇运用(A)根据句意和汉语注释，写出单词的正确形式。Thesweetdrinkswillmakeyoumuch(口渴).It'sofgreathelptospeakmorethanone(语言)whenyoutravelabroad.Healwaystakesan(主动的)partinclassactivities.Hestudiesina(英国)school,butIstudyinanAmericanschoolDon'tfeel(无助).Allofuswillhelpyouwhenyouhaveproblems.(B)根据句意，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。AlmostalltheschoolsinChinaare(mix)schools.Doyouthinkthebagisoneofthose(climb)?What'sDIY(exact)Suzy?--Itstandsfor-it-yodrself”..Ifyouwanttolose(weigh),you'dbetterdomoreexerciseandeatlessmeat.Beforeyoutakethemedicine,pleasereadthese(instruct)first.五、动词填空ThepeopleinthenorthernpartofChinaoftenmakefires(keep)warm.Ifyou(notbe)careful,youwillmakemistakes.Hecutitoutand(stick)itonthecoverJayChounotonlywritesthemusicwell,butalso(play)nunchakus(双节棍)well.Youlookedunhappy.Canyoutellmewhat(worry)you?Theairisfreshhere.I(stay)hereforanothertwoweeks.Simon,you'dbetter(nottalk)0ssd.Youshouldlistencarefully.Everythingseemed(go)wrong.Whatabaddayyesterday!'msurethatChinaDream(come)truesomeday.lO.Nowtheboy,likehisparents,(notlike)fastfoodatall.六、句型转化Thisbookisnotasinterestingasthatone.(改成同义句)Thisbookisinterestingthatone.didn'tattendthatmeetingyesterday.Danielattendedinstea合并成一句)Danielattendedthemeeting.3.Whatdoes“diy”me改成同义句）Whatdoes“DIY”.Yourshoesarethesamesizeasmine.改成同义句）Yourshoesaremine.七、完成句子今天早上他等不及想要妈妈给他做的礼物。Hethepresentmummadeforhimthismorning.我们不会感到无聊，因为他有很好的幽默感去使得我们大笑。Wedon'tfeelboredbecausehehas.Jimmy在兴趣爱好上花的时间比我少。JimmythanIdo.爸爸乐意自学如何使用电脑。Fathercomputers.我觉得游泳不及攀岩刺激。Itherocks.老师建议我们制作DIY时不要放弃尝试。TheteacherwhenwedoDIY.八、缺词填空先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容和所给首字母，在空格内填入一个适当的单词，使短文意思完整。所填单词必须在答题卷的横线上完整写出。Amanoncemadesometestswithd1animalstofindoutwhichwasthecleverest.Hefoundthatthemonkeywasc2thananyo3animals.Inonetest,themanputamonkeyinaroomw4someboxesinit.Therewassomefoodinoneoftheboxes.Themanwantedtowatchthemonkeyc5,becausehewantedtofindouthowl6itwouldtakethemonkeytogetthefood.Themanc7thedoorandlefttheroom.Hewaitedforafewm8匚outsidethedoor.Thenhegotd9_onhisknees（膝盖）andputhiseyetothekeyhole（钥匙孑L）.Whatdidhes10?Hewassurprisedtofindthathewaslookingintothee11ofthemonkey.Themonkeywasontheo12sideofthedoorandlookedthroughthekeyhole.九、书面表达根据所给提示请用英文写一篇短文，介绍你的朋友Mary，要点如下：我最好的朋友是Mary。我们就读于同一所学校。她留着长发，微笑的眼睛使她看上去很美丽。她很有耐心，经常倾听我的问题并给我提供帮助。她非常喜欢干自己动手”的活。上周，她还自